1ST WEEK

SINGULAR AND PLURAL NOUNS

NOUN: it's a word that identifies a person, an animal, an object, a thing or a place.

1ST GROUP: Most common nouns + "s"

○ Teacher - teachers
○ Student - students
○ Onion - onions
○ Pencil - pencils
○ Garlic - garlics
○ Pen - pens

2ND GROUP : If the noun ends in X, S, SS, SH, CH , O + "es"

○ Box - boxes
○ Bus - buses - Photo - photos
○ Kiss - kisses - Kilo - kilos
- Piano - pianos
○ Dish - dishes
- Kymono - kymonos
○ Church - churches
- Zoo - zoos
○ Potato - potatoes Green go
- Volcano - volcanos

3RD GROUP: If the noun ends in CONSONANT + "Y" ---> "ies"

○ City - cities
○ Baby - babies
○ Country - countries
○ Penny - pennies
○ Puppy - puppies
○ Pussy - pussies
○ University - universities

4TH GROUP : If the noun ends in VOWEL + "Y" + "S"

○ Toy - toys
○ Guy - guys
○ Monkey - monkeys
○ Holiday - holidays
○ Day - days
○ Key - keys

5TH GROUP : If the noun ends in F / FE ----> "ves"

○ Life - lives
○ Wife - wives - Chef - chefs
○ Knife - knives - Chief - chiefs
○ Wolf - wolves - Roof - roofs
○ Calf - calves - Safe - safes
○ Elf - elves - Belief - beliefs
○ Thief - thieves

6TH GROUP: Irregular nouns

○ Man - men
- Fish - fish Uncountable nouns
○ Woman - women
- Sheep - sheep - Information
○ Child - children
- Deer - deer - Jewelry
○ Person - people
- Moose - moose - Luggage
○ Ox - oxen Tuna - tuna
- - Advice
○ Tooth - teeth - Salmon - salmon - Education
○ Foot - feet - Series - series - Traffic
○ Goose - geese - News Man - men
○ Mouse - mice
Woman - women
○ Louse - lice
SOME
A MANY
AN - Singular A LOT OF Plural
ONE noun SEVERAL Noun
FEW / A FEW
MOST OF
- You have great _____ on your birthday.
a) Party
b) Partys
c) Parties
Party - parties
d) Partyies
Mouse - mice
- Man - men e) partyes
- Woman - women

DEMONSTRATIVES

. NEAR FAR Do you know _______ children over there?

SINGULAR THIS THAT
PLURAL THESE THOSE
____ are my keys and ______ is yours.
Man - men OVER HERE OVER THERE a) These - those
b) This - these - This - that
c) That - this - These - those
d) These - this
FAR ---> lejos
e) Those - these
- Those
- That

PREPOSITIONS

□ IN:
 Years: I went to Lima in 2019./ in 2015/in 2010.
 Months: My birthday is in August. / in April / in May.
 Seasons: I go to the beach in summer / in spring / in winter / in autumn , in fall
 Parts of the day: in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening.
 Countries: in Peru / in Chile / in Argentina.
 Cities : in Lima./ in Huancayo

□ ON:
 Days: I go to the cinema on Saturdays/ on Mondays / on Sundays / on Fridays
 Dates: I was born on August 31st, 1988.

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  Countries: in Peru / in Chile / in Argentina.
 Cities : in Lima./ in Huancayo

□ ON:
 Days: I go to the cinema on Saturdays/ on Mondays / on Sundays / on Fridays
 Dates: I was born on August 31st, 1988.
 Holidays: I travel to Lima on Christmas Day. I have a party on my birthday.
 Names od the streets: Ruth works on Calixto Street.

□ AT:
 Hours: I go to bed at 11:00 pm./ I get up at 7:30 am
 Specific places: I am at school / at home / at work.
 Other parts of the day: at noon - at midday
At night
At midnight
At lunch time
At sunrise
At sunset

○ In ----> My cellphone is in my pocket.

○ On ----> my laptop is on the table.
○ Under ----> My bag is under the chair.
○ Between ----> Shauny is between the teacher and Brad.
○ In front of ---> my father is in front of the drugstore.
○ Behind -----> my school is behind the bank.
○ Next to --- My house is next to the post office.

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