4TH WEEK

martes, 25 de enero de 2022 07:48

SIMPLE PAST

SIMPLE PAST OF REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS

SIMPLE PAST OF THE VERB TO BE

1. POSITIVE STRUCTURE

1. POSITIVE STRUCTURE SUBJECT + VERB (past) + COMP. REGULAR VERBS IRREGULAR VERBS
KEY WORDS
SUBJECT + WAS / WERE + COMP. - Last night d - ed - ied - Have - had
- Last week - Go - went - Buy - bought
- I studied English when I was 12 years old.
- WAS ------> I, he, she, it - Last month - Love - loved - Do - did - Bring - brought
- My parents bought a car 5 years ago.
- WERE ----> we, you, they - Last year - Like - liked - Be - was / were - Fight - fought
I was worked yesterday - Eduardo travelled to Mexico last year.
- Dance - danced - Get - got - Think - thought
- I went to the Rock concert last week.
○ My best friend was Luz Clarita. - Yesterday - Hate - hated - Take - took - Teach - taught
- Emey fell in love with the teacher.
○ My parents were in Lima last week. - Make - made - Catch - caught - catched
- Elvis watched xxx movies last night.
○ I was very happy when I was a child. - 2 days ago - Work - worked - Speak - spoke - Dream - dreamt - dreamed
- I read an interesting book last month.
○ Elvis were a tidy person when he was young. - 2 weeks ago - Wait - waited - Steal - stole - Learn - learnt - learned
○ - 2 months ago - Watch - watched - Win - won
Last night I was at the cinema with my friends.
- 2 years ago - Wash - washed - Eat - ate
2. NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
- See - saw - Hit - hit
2. NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
- In 1988 - Study - studied - Hold - held - Cost - cost
SUBJECT + DID NOT / DIDN'T + VERB + COMP.
- In 2010 - Carry - carried - Fall - fell - Cut - cut
SUBJECT + WASN'T / WEREN'T + COMP.
- In 2019 - Cry - cried - Hear - heard - Let - let
- I didn't study English when I was 12 years old.
○ - Tidy - tidied - Find - found - Put - put
The English teacher wasn't happy yesterday. - My parents did not buy a car 5 years ago.
○ - Lose - lost - Shut - shut
Carla Isabel wasn't at home when I visited her. - Eduardo didn't travel to Mexico last year.
○ - Play - played - Hurt - hurt
Eduardo and David weren't friends 2 months ago. - I didn't go to the Rock concert last week.
- Stay - stayed - Sleep - slept - Read - read
○ I wasn't in Macchu Picchu last year. - Emey didn't fall in love with the teacher.
- Enjoy - enjoyed - Keep - kept
- Elvis didn't watch xxx movies last night.
- Feel - felt
- I didn't read an interesting book last month.
- Stop - stopped - Choose - chose
3. INTERROGATIVE STRUCTURE
- Clap - clapped - Write - wrote - Meet - met
3. INTERROGATIVE STRUCTURE
- Drop - dropped - Drive - drove - Feed - fed
WAS / WERE + SUBJECT + COMP?
- Skip - skipped - Ride - rode - Understand - understood
DID + SUBJECT + VERB + COMP ?
- Come - came
- Spend - spent - Become - became
○ Was Luz Clarita 18 years old last year? - Luis studied History yesterday.
- Send - sent
 Yes, she was. - Did Luis study History yesterday?
- Lend - lent
 No, she wasn't. ○ Yes, he did.
- Bend - bent INFINITIVE SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE
○ No, he didn't.
- Build - built
○ Were Carlos and Elvis at las Quebraditas last night? Drink Drank drunk
 Yes, they were. - Know - knew Begin Began Begun
 No, they weren't. - Blow - blew
Swim Swam swum
- Draw - drew
- When were you born? - Throw - threw Ring Rang rung
○ I was born in 1988.
- Fly - flew Sing Sang Sung
- Where were you last night? PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE - Say - said
○ I was at Real Plaza mall.
- Pay - paid
1. POSITIVE STRUCTURE
- Who were you with yesterday? - Sell - sold
○ I was with my girlfriend yesterday. SUBJECT + WAS / WERE + VERB "ing"´+ COMP. - Tell - told
- I was watching tv when you arrived at home.
- My father was working in his office yesterday.
- Maryory and Emey were dancing chicha music.
- I was teaching English yesterday morning.
- Yesterday, I was studying Chemestry.
- My father was driving very fast.

2. NEGATIVE STRUCTURE

SUBJECT + WASN'T / WEREN'T + VERB "ing" + COMP.

- I wasn't watching tv when you arrived at home.

- My father wasn't working in his office yesterday.
- Maryory and Emey weren't dancing chicha music.
- I wasn't teaching English yesterday morning.
- Yesterday, I wasn't studying Chemestry.
- My father wasn't driving very fast

3. INTERROGATIVE STRUCTURE

WAS / WERE + SUBJECT + VERB "ing" + COMP?

○ Carlos was playing video games yesterday.

○ Was Carlos playing video games yesterday?
 Yes, he was.
 No, he wasn't.

○ Daniel and his father were going to the dentist when I saw them.
○ Were Daniel and his father going to the dentist when I saw them?
 Yes, they were.
 No, they weren't.

- WHEN - WHILE

○ WHEN SIMPLE PAST , PAST CONTINUOUS

○ PAST CONTINUOUS WHEN SIMPLE PAST

- When my father _arrived_(arrive) at home, my mom _was cooking__(cook) the dinner.

- I _was studying_ (study) for my exams when the lights __went__ (go) out
WH

Wh
vid

- WHILE PAST CONTINUOUS , SIMPLE PAST

- SIMPLE PAST WHILE PAST CONTINUOUS

- While I _was running __ (run) around the park, I _fell_ (fall) down.

- I __had___ (have) an accident while I _was driving___ (drive) very fast.

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HILE PAST CONTINUOUS , PAST CONTINUOUS

hile Carlos was studying for his exams, I was playing

deo games.

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