Phrasal Verbs Section
Unit 3
break through: 1 force your way through sth:
Protesters tried to breakthrough the poice cordon
2for a quali, ty bevarne apparent Hs humour broke through
3for the sun, to become visible agan from behind clouds:
‘As we se ofthe sun broke through
break up: 1 divide into parts:
| broke up the chocolate bar and gave ¢ piece to each chit.
2 lor members ofa aroun) separate and go your own way:
Thai fans were desolate when the pop group broke up.
3.end a relationship with sb:
‘She broke up with her boyfriend because he smoked.
4 (for a meeting or gathering) come to an end:
The party broke up a trea in the morning.
5 interrupt sth to make it less boring:
[My working days eight hours, butt is broken up by cots breaks.
6 (for school) stop forthe holidays:
When schoo! breaks up fim going o get ab at ahold camp.
break with: 1 disagree with sb andino longer stay with
thom: He disagreed with his partners, go he broke with them and
set up on his own,
2no longer follow a custom or tradition:
Lets break with tradition and do someting iferent this holiday.
bring about: cause sth to happen:
The scandal eventually brought about the goverament's cownal
bring in: 1 introdueo ath now:
The firm is trying to bring in new working hours.
2 bring a new person fo join your and take part in an activity:
‘He brought his son in as junior partner.
3imake or earn money: The government is hoping tha the new
{aes wil bring in much-needed revenve.
bring off: do sth succosstuly:
Inwas an ambitious project, but we brought it of
bring on: 1 cause pain, suffering, hess:
The smoky atmosphere brought ona if coughing
2 improve sb's ability:
That new teacher has realy brought Thomas" reading an
4 cause sb to experience trouble or pain:
Ho fot guily about he rouble he had brought on his fay.
bring out: 1 produce and sella product:
ohn Braggs has just brought ut his latsst book
2 cause particular feelings or behavour:
‘She brings out the best n ner pups.
‘help sb be less sty:
. Going to schoo! has really brought Thomas out
bring round: 1 help sb regain consciousness: When the borer
was knocked out, they threw water over hin to bring him round.
2 persuiade sh wha diasagress with you to agree with you:
Her father did not want her to go abroac fo study, but she
‘eventually brought him round.
bring to: make sb conscious again:
Thoy threw water over him to bring hiro
bring up: 1 raise chiiren: She was brought up by her unt
2 introduce a subject into the conversation
‘She brought up the problem of financing the project:
3 be sick, vomit: The dog brought up és dinner,
brush aside: pay no attention to sth because you do not
‘considér it important: Se brushed aside is suggestion.
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brush up (on): revise and improve a subject whi
have not been involved with for a while: thought ' bottor
brush up (on) my French since | was going o France on holiday.
build up: 1 gradually increase in strength, size or intensity
Tension but up during the talks.
2 gradualy improve an organisation, make it bigger: She took over
her ator’ fling business arc ui it up nto a fusing enterprise.
‘bump info: moet sb you know by chance: hadnt seen Fred
{or years uni! bumped into hi a tho Job Cent.
burst into: suddenly start doing sth:
The child burst nto tears when he cropped his ies cream.
call at: visita place triey:
{called at the post office 'o buy some stamps on the way home,
call back: 1 tclephon> ob who has tried te contact you:
im afraid Sue isn't here, but Fl gether to call you back.
2 ask sb iho is walkirg away from you to return:
He was leaving when I caed him back to gv him some money.
3 return to sb you have contacted or visited before:
1 callback tomorrow to pick up the rest of the books.
call for: require, demand, need:
Tis situation cals for srong leadership.
call In: 1 ask sb to come to help you with a problem
| called inthe plunber wnen water started gushing out of th pipe.
2 vista place to see sb: He cals in avery day to s90 his mather.
4 (for a firm) ask for a product that has heen said to be
retuned as there is st wrong with it: All Weanvel tyres were
called in afer being blared for series of accidents.
call off: 1 cancel an event: She called off the wedding afer she
found ber fiancé with another woman.
2 stop a dog or sb attacking sb or sth
‘Ho called his cog off wen attacked ihe postman.
call on: visit: Joe dectied focal on his aunt since he was inher
‘neighbourhood.
call out: 1 shout: She called out to her mother as she ran up the
stairs to her room.
2 summon emergency services: We called out th fre brigade.
3 (for a union) tl its members to strike:
The union has called outits members fora twenyfour hour site.
call up: 1 telephone sb:
{called up my friends and invited them round.
2 conscipt; inform sb tney have to join the armed forces:
Five tousaed yourg menand worn were Gale upto fahtin te war.
3 cause you to remenber:
The smell of cut grass alvays calls yp memories of my chlahood.
4 oblain rom a comput
Wy dr’ you call up the information onthe computer?
carry off: 1 succeed in doina sth dificult: He canied of the
Jimpersonaton; no-one realised he was not a policeman
2 win a prize:
‘Louisa Blank cared off the ist prize in the wring competion.
carry on: 1 continue doing an activity (otten in spke of
problems): The othes et but I carried on for another hour
2 make a fuss and coryplain about sth: H/o cared on booaueo
‘he had forgotten to get his coat fom tho cy cleaners.