DERIVATIVES Part 4 (Quotient Rule, Trig Derivatives)

Quotient Rule
If 𝒇𝒇 and 𝒈𝒈 are differentiable functions of 𝒙𝒙, and 𝒈𝒈(𝒙𝒙) ≠ 𝟎𝟎, for all 𝒙𝒙, then

𝒅𝒅 𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙) 𝒇𝒇′ 𝒙𝒙 𝒈𝒈 𝒙𝒙 − 𝒇𝒇 𝒙𝒙 𝒈𝒈𝒈(𝒙𝒙)

=
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝒈𝒈(𝒙𝒙) 𝒈𝒈𝟐𝟐 (𝒙𝒙)

The quotient rule can also be expressed as

𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝒅𝒅 𝒖𝒖(𝒙𝒙) 𝒗𝒗 𝒙𝒙 − 𝒖𝒖 𝒙𝒙
= 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝒗𝒗(𝒙𝒙) 𝒗𝒗𝟐𝟐 (𝒙𝒙)
Example 1
Find the derivatives of the following functions:
𝟐𝟐𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 −𝟐𝟐
(a) 𝒚𝒚 =
𝒙𝒙𝟑𝟑 +𝟑𝟑
𝟑𝟑
𝟐𝟐 𝒕𝒕−
(b) 𝒑𝒑(𝒕𝒕) = 𝒕𝒕
𝒆𝒆𝒕𝒕
Solutions 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝒈𝒈 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝒕𝒕 𝒇𝒇 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝒕𝒕
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝒅𝒅 𝒅𝒅
(𝟐𝟐𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 −𝟐𝟐)(𝒙𝒙𝟑𝟑 +𝟑𝟑)− 𝟐𝟐𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 −𝟐𝟐 (𝒙𝒙𝟑𝟑 +𝟑𝟑) 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒(𝒙𝒙𝟑𝟑 +𝟑𝟑)−(𝟐𝟐𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 −𝟐𝟐)(𝟑𝟑𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 )
(a) 𝒚𝒚′ 𝒙𝒙 = 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝟐𝟐
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
= 𝟐𝟐 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨 𝒈𝒈
𝒙𝒙𝟑𝟑 +𝟑𝟑 𝒙𝒙𝟑𝟑 +𝟑𝟑

𝟒𝟒𝒙𝒙𝟒𝟒 + 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 − 𝟔𝟔𝒙𝒙𝟒𝟒 + 𝟔𝟔𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 −𝟐𝟐𝒙𝒙𝟒𝟒 + 𝟔𝟔𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 + 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏

= 𝟑𝟑 𝟐𝟐
=
𝒙𝒙 + 𝟑𝟑 𝒙𝒙𝟑𝟑 + 𝟑𝟑 𝟐𝟐
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝒈𝒈 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝒕𝒕
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝒇𝒇 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝒕𝒕 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅

𝒅𝒅 𝟑𝟑 𝟑𝟑 𝒅𝒅 𝒕𝒕 𝟏𝟏 𝟑𝟑 𝟑𝟑
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝟐𝟐 𝒕𝒕 − 𝒆𝒆𝒕𝒕 − 𝟐𝟐 𝒕𝒕− (𝒆𝒆 ) + 𝟐𝟐 𝒆𝒆𝒕𝒕 − 𝟐𝟐 𝒕𝒕− 𝒆𝒆𝒕𝒕
𝒕𝒕
(b) = 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝒕𝒕 𝒕𝒕 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
= 𝒕𝒕 𝒕𝒕
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝒆𝒆𝒕𝒕 𝟐𝟐 𝒆𝒆𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨 𝒈𝒈

𝟏𝟏 𝟑𝟑 𝟑𝟑 𝟏𝟏 𝟑𝟑 𝟑𝟑
𝒆𝒆𝒕𝒕 + 𝟐𝟐 −𝟐𝟐 𝒕𝒕+ + 𝟐𝟐 −𝟐𝟐 𝒕𝒕+
𝒕𝒕 𝒕𝒕 𝒕𝒕 𝒕𝒕 𝒕𝒕 𝒕𝒕
= =
𝒆𝒆𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝒆𝒆𝒕𝒕

Practice Exercise
𝒅𝒅𝟐𝟐 𝒇𝒇 𝒙𝒙+𝟏𝟏
Determine for 𝒇𝒇 𝒙𝒙 =
𝒅𝒅𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 𝒙𝒙

𝟐𝟐
Ans:
𝒙𝒙𝟑𝟑
Derivatives Part 4 ( Quotient Rule, Trig Derivatives) Page 2

Derivative of Trigonometric Functions

Many of the phenomena in nature, such as electromagnetic fields, heart
beats, tides and weather are approximately periodic. The derivatives
sines and cosines play a key role in describing periodic changes.
Derivatives of 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝒙𝒙 and 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝒙𝒙
𝒅𝒅
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝒙𝒙 = 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝒙𝒙
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝒅𝒅
𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝒙𝒙 = −𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝒙𝒙
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅

Example 2
Determine the derivatives of the following functions:
(a) 𝒈𝒈 𝒚𝒚 = 𝟐𝟐𝒆𝒆𝒚𝒚 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝒚𝒚
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝒕𝒕
(b) 𝒚𝒚 𝒕𝒕 =
𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝒕𝒕
Soliutions
(a) 𝒈𝒈′ 𝒚𝒚 = 𝟐𝟐𝒆𝒆𝒚𝒚 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝒚𝒚 + 𝟐𝟐𝒆𝒆𝒚𝒚 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝒚𝒚 = 𝟐𝟐𝒆𝒆𝒚𝒚 (𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝒚𝒚 + 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝒚𝒚)
𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝒕𝒕 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝒕𝒕 − 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝒕𝒕 −𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝒕𝒕 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐬𝐬 𝟐𝟐 𝒕𝒕+𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐧𝐧𝟐𝟐 𝒕𝒕 𝟏𝟏
(b) 𝒚𝒚′ 𝒕𝒕 = 𝟐𝟐 = = = 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐜𝐜 𝟐𝟐 𝒕𝒕
𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝒕𝒕 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐬𝐬𝟐𝟐 𝒕𝒕 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐬𝐬𝟐𝟐 𝒕𝒕
𝒅𝒅
Note that we showed 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝒕𝒕 = 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐜𝐜 𝟐𝟐 𝒕𝒕
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅

Derivatives of 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝒙𝒙, 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝒙𝒙, 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝒙𝒙 and 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝑥𝑥

𝒅𝒅
𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝒙𝒙 = 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐜𝐜 𝟐𝟐 𝒙𝒙
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝒅𝒅
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝒙𝒙 = 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝒙𝒙 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝒙𝒙
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝒅𝒅
𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝒙𝒙 = −𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝒙𝒙 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝒙𝒙
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝒅𝒅
𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝒙𝒙 = −𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝟐𝟐 𝒙𝒙
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅

MEMORISE ALL THE TRIGONOMETRIC

DERIVATIVES
 Derivatives Part 4 ( Quotient Rule, Trig Derivatives) Page 3
Example 3
Determine the following derivatives:
(a) 𝒓𝒓′ 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢 𝒓𝒓(𝜽𝜽) = 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝜽𝜽 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝜽𝜽
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
(b) 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢 𝒉𝒉 𝒙𝒙 = 𝒙𝒙𝒆𝒆𝒙𝒙 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝒙𝒙
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
′
(c) 𝒚𝒚 if 𝒚𝒚 = (𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝒙𝒙 + 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝒙𝒙)(𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝒙𝒙 − 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝒙𝒙)
′ 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝒒𝒒
(d) 𝒑𝒑 if 𝒑𝒑(𝒒𝒒) =
𝟏𝟏+𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝒒𝒒
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝜽𝜽
(e) � if 𝒙𝒙(𝜽𝜽) =
𝒅𝒅𝜽𝜽 𝝅𝝅 𝟏𝟏+𝐜𝐜𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨 𝜽𝜽
𝟒𝟒

Solutions
(a) 𝒓𝒓(𝜽𝜽) = 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝜽𝜽 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝜽𝜽
𝒓𝒓′ 𝜽𝜽 = 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝜽𝜽 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝜽𝜽 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝜽𝜽 + 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝜽𝜽(−𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝜽𝜽 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝜽𝜽)
= 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝜽𝜽𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝜽𝜽(𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝜽𝜽 − 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝜽𝜽)
= 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐜𝐜 𝟐𝟐 𝜽𝜽 − 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝟐𝟐 𝜽𝜽
(b) 𝒉𝒉 𝒙𝒙 = 𝒙𝒙 𝒆𝒆𝒙𝒙 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝒙𝒙
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
= 𝒆𝒆𝒙𝒙 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝒙𝒙 + 𝒙𝒙(𝒆𝒆𝒙𝒙 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝒙𝒙 + 𝒆𝒆𝒙𝒙 −𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝟐𝟐 𝒙𝒙 )
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
= 𝒆𝒆𝒙𝒙 (𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝒙𝒙 + 𝒙𝒙𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝒙𝒙 − 𝒙𝒙𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝟐𝟐 𝒙𝒙)
(c) 𝒚𝒚 = (𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝒙𝒙 + 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝒙𝒙)(𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝒙𝒙 − 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝒙𝒙)
𝒚𝒚𝒚(𝒙𝒙)
= 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝒙𝒙𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝒙𝒙 + 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐜𝐜 𝟐𝟐 𝒙𝒙 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝒙𝒙 − 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝒙𝒙 + 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝒙𝒙 + 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝒙𝒙 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝒙𝒙𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝒙𝒙 − 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐜𝐜 𝟐𝟐 𝒙𝒙
= 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐜𝐜 𝟐𝟐 𝒙𝒙𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝒙𝒙 − 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝒙𝒙𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐧𝐧𝟐𝟐 𝒙𝒙 + 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐜𝐜 𝟑𝟑 𝒙𝒙 − 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐜𝐜 𝟐𝟐 𝒙𝒙𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝒙𝒙 + 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐜𝐜 𝟐𝟐 𝒙𝒙𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝒙𝒙 +
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝒙𝒙𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐧𝐧𝟐𝟐 𝒙𝒙 − 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐜𝐜 𝟑𝟑 𝒙𝒙 − 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐜𝐜 𝟐𝟐 𝒙𝒙𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝒙𝒙 = 𝟎𝟎
𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝒒𝒒
(d) 𝒑𝒑(𝒒𝒒) =
𝟏𝟏+𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝒒𝒒

′ 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐜𝐜 𝟐𝟐 𝒒𝒒 𝟏𝟏+𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝒒𝒒 −𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝒒𝒒 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐜𝐜 𝟐𝟐 𝒒𝒒 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐜𝐜 𝟐𝟐 𝒒𝒒 𝟏𝟏

𝒑𝒑 𝒒𝒒 = = =
𝟏𝟏+𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝒒𝒒 𝟐𝟐 𝟏𝟏+𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝒒𝒒 𝟐𝟐 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝒒𝒒+𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝒒𝒒 𝟐𝟐
𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝜽𝜽
(e) 𝒙𝒙(𝜽𝜽) =
𝟏𝟏+𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝜽𝜽
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 −𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝜽𝜽𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝜽𝜽 𝟏𝟏+𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝜽𝜽 −𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝜽𝜽 −𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝟐𝟐 𝜽𝜽 −𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝜽𝜽𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝜽𝜽−𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝛉𝛉 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐭𝐭 𝟐𝟐 𝛉𝛉 + 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝟑𝟑 𝜽𝜽
= = 𝟐𝟐
𝒅𝒅𝜽𝜽 𝟏𝟏+𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝜽𝜽 𝟏𝟏+𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝜽𝜽 𝟐𝟐
𝝅𝝅 𝝅𝝅 𝝅𝝅 𝟐𝟐 𝝅𝝅 𝟑𝟑 𝝅𝝅 𝟑𝟑
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 −𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 − 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐭𝐭 + 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 − 𝟐𝟐 𝟏𝟏 − 𝟐𝟐 𝟏𝟏 + 𝟐𝟐
� = 𝟒𝟒 𝟒𝟒 𝟒𝟒 𝟒𝟒 𝟒𝟒 =
𝒅𝒅𝜽𝜽 𝝅𝝅 𝝅𝝅 𝟐𝟐 𝟏𝟏 + 𝟏𝟏 𝟐𝟐
𝟏𝟏 + 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜
𝟒𝟒 𝟒𝟒
= 𝟐𝟐
 Derivatives Part 4 ( Quotient Rule, Trig Derivatives) Page 4

Summary
𝒅𝒅 𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙) 𝒇𝒇′ 𝒙𝒙 𝒈𝒈 𝒙𝒙 −𝒇𝒇 𝒙𝒙 𝒈𝒈𝒈(𝒙𝒙)
• =
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝒈𝒈(𝒙𝒙) 𝒈𝒈𝟐𝟐 (𝒙𝒙)
𝒅𝒅
• 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝒙𝒙 = 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝒙𝒙
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝒅𝒅
• 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝒙𝒙 = −𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝒙𝒙
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝒅𝒅
• 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝒙𝒙 = 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐜𝐜 𝟐𝟐 𝒙𝒙
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝒅𝒅
• 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝒙𝒙 = 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝒙𝒙 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝒙𝒙
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝒅𝒅
• 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝒄𝒄 𝒙𝒙 = −𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝒙𝒙 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝒙𝒙
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝒅𝒅
• 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝒙𝒙 = −𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝟐𝟐 𝒙𝒙
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅

Self Assessment Exercises

1. Determine the derivatives of the following functions:
𝒙𝒙 − 𝟒𝟒
(𝒂𝒂) 𝒚𝒚 =
𝒙𝒙 − 𝟐𝟐
𝒙𝒙𝒆𝒆𝒙𝒙
𝑏𝑏 𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙) = 𝟐𝟐
𝒙𝒙 + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 − 𝟏𝟏
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝒙𝒙 − 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝒙𝒙
(𝒄𝒄) 𝑭𝑭(𝒙𝒙) =
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝒙𝒙
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝒙𝒙
𝒅𝒅 𝒔𝒔(𝒕𝒕) =
𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝒙𝒙
(𝒆𝒆) 𝒚𝒚 𝒙𝒙 = 𝟏𝟏 + 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝒙𝒙 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝒙𝒙

2. Determine
𝒅𝒅𝒙𝒙 𝒆𝒆𝒕𝒕
� 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢 𝒙𝒙(𝒕𝒕) =
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝒕𝒕 = 𝝅𝝅 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝒕𝒕
𝟒𝟒
3. Determine
𝝅𝝅
the equation of the tangent to the curve of 𝒚𝒚 = 𝟑𝟑 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝜽𝜽 at the
point 𝜽𝜽 = .
𝟑𝟑