HksM+ o cdjh;ksa esa VksDlksIykTeksfll% ,d twuksfVd jksx

lqefuy ekjokg 1 ] jpuk iwfu;k2

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Hkkd`vuqi& jk’Vªh; m’Vª vuqla/kku dsanz] chdkusj
2
i'kqfoKku o/kk;dh] jktLFkku i'kq fpfdRlk vkSj i'kq foKku fo'ofo|ky;] chdkusj

i'kqikyu Hkkjrh; —"kd dk egRoiw.kZ vk; lzksr gSaA de ykxr o de lalk/kuksa esa T;knk vk; miyC/k djus ds
dkj.k HksM+ o cdjh ikyu ds çfr i'kqikydks dk #>ku c<+ jgk gSaA ijUrq HksM+ o cdjh esa gksus okys jksx u dsoy i'kq dh
mRikndrk de Ø vk; dks de djrs gSa cfYd dbZ jksx i'kqikydks dks Hkh laØfer dj ldrs gSaA blfy, i'kqikydks dks bu
jksxks ds y{k.kksa dk Kku gksuk vfrvko'k;d gSa rkfd os le; jgrs fpfdRlh; lykg ys ldsA ,slk gh ,d jksx gSa
VksDlksIykTeksfll tks dh uk flQZ HksM+&cdjh;ksa vfirq euq";ksa dks Hkh çHkkfor djrk gSaA HksM+ vkSj cdfj;ksa esa ;g jksx xHkZikr
dk lcls çeq[k dkj.k gSaA tcfd euq";ksa esa blds çeq[k y{k.k efLr"d 'kksFk] raf=dk ra= fodkj o xHkZikr gSaA

dkj.k%

VksDlksiteksfll ,d laØked jksx gSa tks dh ^^V‚DlksIykTek xksUMkbZ^^ uked çksVkstksvk }kjk gksrk gSaA ;g ijthoh
çkdfrZd :i ls fcfYy;ksa esa ik;k tkrk gSA ;g ijthoh fcfYy;ksa dh vka=&dksf'kdkvksa esa xq.ku djrk gSa vkSj ÅflLV ds :i
esa ey esa folftZr gksrs gSaA ;g ÅflLV okrkoj.k esa tk dj i'kqvksa ds pkjs o ikuh dks laØfer dj nsrs gSA bl laØfer pkjs
o ikuh dks xzg.k dj i'kqvksa esa ;g jksx gks tkrk gSA laØfer HksM+ cdfj;ksa esa xHkZikr gks tkrk gSa ;k e`r f'k'kq dk tUe gksrk
gSA ,sls laØfer i'kqvksa dh xHkZ&uky] xHkZ&L=ko] ukfldk&L=ko vkSj ey }kjk bl jksx dk vU; i'kqvksa vkSj euq";ksa esa lapj.k
gksrk gSaA ;g ijthoh e`nk esa ;k e`r i'kq ds 'ko esa yEcs le; rd thfor jgrk gSa vkSj jksx dks QSykus dh {kerk j[krk gSaA

jksx ds y{k.k%

HksM+ vkSj cdfj;ksa esa bl jksx dk çeq[k y{k.k xHkZikr] e`r f'k'kq dk tUe ;k f'k'kq dh tUeksijkar e`R;q gSaA bl jksx esa xHkZikr
lekU;r% C;kar ds rhu& pkj g¶rs igys gks tkrk gSA dbZ ckj laØfer HksM+ksa esa Toj] lk¡l ysus esa rdyhQ o fueksfuvk Hkh
ik;k tkrk gSA O;ld cdfj;ksa esa xHkZikr ds vykok bl jksx esa vU; dksbZ y{k.k ugha fn[kkbZ nsrkA

euq";ksa esa VksDlksIykTeksfll%

euq";ksa esa ;g jksx V‚DlksIykTek ijthoh dh ÅflLV uked laØked voLFkk ls gksrk gSA ;g ÅflLV ;k rks laØfer i'kq ds
ey esa ;k xHkZikr dh f'kdkj HksM+ o cdjh ds e`r Hkw.kZ] xHkZ&uky ;k xHkZ L=ko ds laidZ esa vkus ls gksrk gSA laØfer i'kq ds
dPps ;k v/kids ekal ls ;k nw/k ls Hkh laØe.k gks ldrk gSA ;g jksx laØfer xHkZorh efgykvksa esa muds f'k'kqvksa esa Hkh gks
tkrk gSA ,sls f'k'kqvksa dh ;k rks xHkZ esa gh e`R;q gks tkrh gSa ;k tUeksijkarA ;fn laØfer f'k'kq thfor tUe ysrk gSa rks mles
cq[kkj] frYyh dk c<+uk] ;—r dk c<+uk] vkSj raf=dk ra= fodkj ik, tkrs gSA o;Ldksa esa bl jksx ds y{k.k bl çdkj gSa&
Toj] 'kjhj esa nnZ] yfldk xzafFk;ksa esa lwtu] vk¡[kksa esa dksfjvksjsfVfufVl] efLr"d 'kksFk o raf=dk ra= fodkj vkfnA

funku%

xHkZikr ds i'pkr vijk ;k H:.k mÙkdks ds ç;ksx'kkyk fufj{k.k }kjk jksx dh igpku dh tk ldrh gSA lhje vk/kkfjr tkapsa
tSls ,fylk] ,XywfVus'ku VsLV vkSj lh- Q- Vh- }kjk bl jksx dk fuf'pr funku fd;k tkrk gSA
fpfdRlk%

bl jksx dh fpfdRlk ds fy, lYQk lewg dh vkS"kf/k;ka tSls lYQkMkbthu] lYQkesFkkftu dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA dbZ ckj
lYQk vkS"kf/k;ksa dks ikbZjkesFkkfeu ds lkFk Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA

jksdFkke%

HksM+ vkSj cdfj;ksa esa bl jksx dh jksdFkke ds fy, dksbZ Vhdk myC/k ugha gSA bl jksx ls cpus ds fy, dqN fo'ks"k ckrsa bl
çdkj gSa&

 xHkZikr ls çHkkfor HksM+ cdfj;ksa dk ifjR;kx djuk vko'k;d gSA xHkZikr ds i'pkr e`r Hkw.kZ] vU; Ård o laØfer
L=ko o mlds laidZ esa vkus okyh e`nk dks tyk,a ;k lqjf{kr :i ls nQuk,A ml txg dks fuLlaØked tSls
ykblksy vkfn }kjk lkQ djsaA xHkZorh efgyk,sa ,sls i'kqvksa ds laidZ esa uk vk,aA
 laØfer æO;ksa ds lkFk dke djrs gq, gkFk esa nLrkus vo'; igusA
 ekal dks vPNh rjg idkdj o nw/k dks ‰å fMxzh rd xje dj ;k mcky dj gh ç;ksx esa yk,aA