Pindus Journal of Culture, Literature, and ELT

ISSN: 2792 – 1883 | Volume 3 No. 5

https://literature.academicjournal.io

The First Rules of the Game in Football

U. Jabborov
Teacher of the "Physical culture and sports activity" department of the Tashkent Financial Institute

Abstract: In this article, the first introduced football game in years information about the rules is
given.
Keywords: Football, length of the field, goal line, offside, out, rope goal post, FIFA, UEFA,
CONCACAF, AFC.

The first attempt to introduce uniform rules of the game to the Cambridge football club is relevant.
It is more complex, collective, organized than the "soccer football" of the middle of the 19th
century. Switched to football and in 1848, informal football rules were developed in Cambridge,
games were organized. In 1848, it was decided to publish these rules. Unfortunately, it is out of
print it disappears without coming out. Nevertheless, these rules are used in many English colleges
called "Cambridge known as "rules". 9 years later, in 1857, it was the first in the world in Sheffield
a football team was formed.
The first rules that have reached us are English football in London on October 26, 1863 At the time
of the formation of the association, it was the first official of the game, which consisted of 13
articles The rules were later approved for all other national football associations became the basis
of the game. These rules were announced on December 8, 1863. That's the sheep text of rules
"Football: history of organization, technique, training, and tactics" (Moscow, 1927) as published in
the book:
1. The length of the field does not exceed 200 yards (183m) and the width does not exceed 100
yards (91.5m). of the field flags are placed in the corners. 8 yds (7.32 m) goal without crossbar
It is installed in the interval and consists of two columns.
2. Who will play on which side is decided by drawing lots. In the team that lost the lot starts the
game by kicking the ball placed in the center of the field. Players of the second team they
cannot get closer than 10 yards (9.1m) to the ball before it is kicked.
3. After the ball hits the goal, the teams switch sides.
4. Two posts without the ball being thrown, kicked or carried if it passes through the gap, the gate
is considered closed.
5. If the ball goes out of the sideline, then the player who was able to touch it first in a play where
the ball crosses the line at right angles to the line throws the ball into the field by hand. The ball
is in play as soon as it hits the ground.
6. When a player is kicking, his team is an opponent rather than a kicker all players who are closer
to the goal are considered to be offside and they they cannot touch the ball or destroy the
opponents.
7. The ball goes out of the goal line and is defended on the other side of the line if a player of the
same team touches it first, the player of the goal line of the same team has the ball receives the
right to kick the ball from the spot opposite the point of contact: he is attacking free kick from
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Pindus Journal of Culture, Literature, and ELT
ISSN: 2792 – 1883 | Volume 3 No. 5
https://literature.academicjournal.io

the point opposite the place where a player of the team touched the ball first gets the right.
During a free kick, the defending team is in goal until the ball is kicked is outside the line.
8. If a player catches the ball directly from another player's shot with his hand if he gets it, he can
mark the place where this situation happened and kick freely from that place.
9. Players cannot run with the ball in their hands.
10. It is forbidden to hit and hit the players, as well as stopping the player by holding the hand
staying or pushing is prohibited.
11. Passing the ball by hand is prohibited.
12. It is forbidden to touch the ball inside the field.
13. It is forbidden to play in shoes made of iron and gutta-percha. As you can see, the rules of 1863
are quite different from the current rules. That's it for now shows how the rules of soccer have
changed over the years. In 1866, the "offside" rule was relaxed. Now the opponents have a
surface line if there are three players from the opposing side between him, this player is
"offside" it won't happen.
In 1866, a rope was placed between the pillars to limit the height.
In 1870, 11 players appeared on the field for the first time.
In 1871, for the first time, the goalkeeper was allowed to play with his right hand.
Since 1871, meetings have been held for 1.5 hours.
The history of international football matches began in 1872. In it England and
Scottish national teams fought. The match ended with a draw 0:0.
In 1872, many teams came together and decided that the ball is round and its sphere is spherical.
circumference should be approximately 68.6-70 cm. This year, the weight and size of the ball is
official approved.
In 1873, when the ball hit a defender and went out of bounds a corner kick rule was introduced.
In 1873, it was decided to introduce the out ball into hand play.
In 1875, the roped gatepost was replaced by a 2.44m high beam.
In 1875, after the ball was put into the goal, instead of the rule of changing sides, the players
After returning from break, the exchange rule was introduced. In 1880, the referee began to take
part in the football match for the first time. Until then, football teams captains are watching the
rules of the game.
Beginning in 1883, the meeting was divided into two parts, dividing that 1.5 hours (45 per minute).
In 1884, the first official international tournament was held in the British Isles.
In 1891, for the first time, a judge (referee) appeared on the field with two assistants.
In 1891, an 11-meter penalty was established for the first time.
In 1902, the goalkeeper was allowed to play with two hands.
In 1902, for the first time, complete and correct area dimensions were drawn.
In 1933, for the first time, players from 1-11 appeared in numbers.

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Since 1900, football has become an Olympic sport, but officially it is the Olympic Games was
included in the program in 1908.
In 1904, representatives of Belgium, Holland, Denmark, France, Sweden, and Switzerland The
International Football Association (FIFA) was founded on his initiative. More than 200 countries
belong to this group was a member. The organizational basis of FIFA consists of organizations
from 6 continents. Ballar: Uefa – Europe confederation football association, CONCACAF -
countries of North and Central America and Football confederation of Caribbean countries,
CONMEVOL - South America football confederation of countries, CAF - African football
confederation, AFC - Asian football confederation, KFO is the Football Confederation of Oceania.
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