GOVT.

ITI WOMEN JHAJJAR AT GUDHA

LESSON PLAN
Name of Instructor: - Gaurav Mahandia Trade: - COPA Week No. :- 2
Objectives:- Introduction to computer components.
TITLE: Introduction to Computer components.
LEARNING OUTCOME: On Completion of this lesson the trainees shall be able to-
(1) Introduction to computer system. Concepts of Hardware and Software
(2) Function of motherboard components and various processors.
(3) Various Input/ Output devices in use and their features
TRAINING AIDS : Black Board, Marker, Duster, Pointer, System etc.

I.PREPARATION: A computer is an electronic device that manipulates information, or data. It has t

to store, retrieve, and process data.
(Review / Motivation / Introduction)
II. PRESENTATION :
POINTS / INFORMATION IN SHORT SPOT HINTS
TOPICS
The history of computers starts out about 2000 years ago
in Babylonia (Mesopotamia), at the birth of the abacus, a
Introduction wooden rack holding two horizontal wires with beads
to computer strung on them. Blaise Pascal is usually credited for
system.
building the first digital computer in 1642.
Concepts of
Hardware
The word Abacus derived from the Greek word ‘abax’
and Software
which means ‘tabular form’. It was said to be invented
from ancient Babylon in between 300 to 500 bc. Abacus
was the first counting machine.

The Analytical Engine was a proposed mechanical general-

purpose computer designed by English mathematician and
computer pioneer Charles Babbage
ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer)
was the first programmable, electronic, general-
purpose digital computer made in 1945. It was Turing-
complete and able to solve "a large class of numerical
problems" through reprogramming.
on the basis of size, there are five types of computers:
(1) Supercomputer. Mainframe computer.
(2) Minicomputer. Workstation.
(3) PC (Personal Computer
ComputerHardware:
Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer.
Computer Hardware is any part of the computer that we can
touch these parts. These are the primary electronic devices
used to build up the computer. Examples of hardware in a
computer are the Processor, Memory Devices, Monitor,
Printer, Keyboard, Mouse, and the Central Processing Unit.
ComputerSoftware:
Software is a collection of instructions, procedures,
documentation that performs different tasks on a computer
system. We can say also Computer Software is a programming
code executed on a computer processor. The code can be
machine-level code or the code written for an operating
 POINTS / system. Examples of software are Ms Word, Excel, Power Point,
TOPICS SPOT HIN
INFORMATION IN SHORT
The motherboard is defined as a circuit board for the computer
Function of system, also called logic board or main board.
Motherboard components
motherboard
Expansion slots (PCI Express, PCI, and AGP)
components 3-pin case fan connectors. Back pane connectors.
Heat sink. 4-pin (P4) power connector.
and various Inductor. Capacitor.

processors.
A processor (CPU) is the logic circuitry that responds to and
processes the basic instructions that drive a computer. The
CPU is seen as the main and most crucial integrated circuitry
(IC) chip in a computer, as it is responsible for interpreting most
of computers commands.

The functioning of a computer system is based on the

combined usage of both input and output devices. Using an
Various input device we can give instructions to the computer to
perform an action and the device reverts to our action through
Input/ an output device
Keyboard A simple device comprising keys and each key denotes
Output either an alphabet, number or number commands which can be
given to a computer for various actions to be performed
devices in Mouse It is also known as a pointing device Using mouse we can
directly click on the various icons present on the system and
use and their open up various files and programs
Joy Stick It is a device which comprises a stick which is attached
features at an angle to the base so that it can be moved and controlled
Light Pen is a wand-like looking device which can directly be
moved over the device’s screen. It is light-sensitive
Microphone Using a microphone, sound can be stored in a
device in its digital form. It converts sound into an electrical
signal
Scanner This device can scan images or text and convert it into a
digital signal.
Barcode Reader It is a kind of an optical scanner, It can read bar
codes
An output device is any hardware device used to send data
from a computer to another device or user.

Monitor A monitor is a standalone display commonly used with

a desktop computer.
Printer its gives the print out of soft copy
Plotter – for large size of drawing
Speaker its produces the sound
III. SUMMARIZATION: Five types of generation.

IV. TEST (By Questioning): What is Computer generation?

NEXT LESSON: Introduction to Windows Operating System.

Signature of Instructor Signature of G.I. Signature of Principal