@bTESTOS G2 -— Reading Time: 45 seconds Dear Editor, | would like to request that the broadcast schedule of the university's radio station be extended. Currently, the station airs programs from 12:00 p.m. to 1:00 p.m. only. This is problematic because students who are occupied at this time may miss out on important information. Moreover, longer broadcast hours would facilitate the offering of a greater range of content. The station airs only university announcements and educational programs, but many students would find it enjoyable to listen to music or talk shows. | hope you will consider my suggestion carefully. Janice Morrison Now get ready to answer the question. ‘The woman expresses her opinion regarding the proposal. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion. Ean (00:00:30 seca (00:00: 60 (Ca ee ee 2822. Ha pe too 9REENE- REE HE sollachers com Scanned with CamScanneri M71 AI & Os} ABBE wine i a nee Sverre nade eer pee ane cereesere eey Dear Editor, wat 2 oe | {ould like to request that the broadcast schedule ofthe ie itl clo WaROl wa ARI! MBH 2S 2azeiea | University’s radio station be extended. Currently, the station airs | 88H AeUi. Bul aze oF ONG Sort | programs ftom 12:00 p.m. 101:00 pm. only Thisis problematic | Me BEaMA.SgtEl Te > Nass © apart | Because students who are occupied at this time may miss out on | guc. w.ci ele Ae e cate gat! 828 | important information. Moreover, longer broadcast hours would | #4 X38 7st B atlit. Base aes 1438/ | facilitate the offering of a greater bea baton ane aegeea | ring of a orester range of cortsnt. THe station, err ‘1288 4a | airs only university announcements and educational programs, — | eig asia aah 5718 weLEL ols | butmany students would find it enjoyable to listen to music or talk |. yee £8 shows. | hope you will consider my suggestion carefuly Janice Morrison a U8 ABBE 1 TESTOS_Q2_Conv ‘3x212 —] W: | really don’t think this change is necessary. OF Le 0 Ht en =H BoE “ M: Why not? ay OFS aciot egBODN a2 BHI OLD Lala ‘W: Well, the radio isn’t a major source of information for students. | usm gall SE FS ISO Ae! Sxl Zeusjou | M: But there are always announcements about things that affect | 71 82301. us of 224 aoe, ae sweat) | weThat's tue, but anything signticantis posted onthe Ossi i 288 OYE 8 9 rr university's website as well. And most students get their ewe on 20 BTEOL se wel A a information from there. Sum US BNOlEE HE seize 1B M: Now that you mention i, | check the website frequently ZR Bate 22 711 B7ssL because announcements are usually posted on the main s ee eal page .. . They'e almost impossible to miss. 55g G25 SUD SE Ay ase Om W: Exactly. Last week I saw a notice on the website about the 3. BEE library's new policy regarding overdue books ... . | just clicked ¥ iccaaainie Bet AE ON? SE the link and got all the details. It was really easy. Tee aie eas aca ane ‘M: What about additional content, though? Right now the (220) Baa Hee Hee BERL broadcasts are, well, litle boring. 453 182 =] W: Let's ust say that | don’ think many students rly on the ee cs cnc ik acca | university radio station for entertainment. Sheen =ex%8 | M: What do you mean? ‘ei ag 2eidot ARIAL SOL TV a7 FRE AAS ell, think about it. .. What do you do when you're looking for | began haeted eee rire entertainment between classes? Bl, dala Ue dB alo BERN we A AA | ye tjustgo online. There are lots of sites that stream music or TV |g ees cig mana sth APs ae shows for free. 2-5, op un ee ee oe ght. And that's what most students do . .. and | don't think this would change even ifthe university radio station extended broadcasting hours and started offering a variety of programs. Ce ee ee ABULARY LIST : broadeast{brSsikitst] BE: W88IC aircar] WASIc problematilprdblométik} S171 se occupied|ékindidl ie. BF8 mine out on ~% BXK4 faciltate{fotlt2t) ~# 7st" 8 enjoyablelindsSabl] G7 overdueluvardél WH) entertanment(antortéinmant] 78 28 between classes BY At goonine Bel Esch streamlstriml MASH ‘ESTOS INTEGRATED TASK 79 Scanned with CamScanner WM) isa. es eas SST OTT TTD NL NT A NEINTEGRATED) TASi WViseweke WILE _ _ = aH broadcast schedule of radio 1 axi2 Si KYO! GHEOH — = miss important info, 2% BE EA wees) «= offer {range of content: musi/tak shows Gq Sato YES ge BR BEA MB ee = is eens vata : BS sual) — WE X on eer | 1. X major source of info, 52 BERS oF - Significant info. posted on website SOY EE WolECr A, og2 © 2, X rely om radio for entertain, 718 WRG Re BELIe BEOR OB aay — Tl online: muse/TV shows for free anette BoousTy 60 RES (@ According to the letter, tho university radio station's broadcast hours should be extended. ‘The woman does not think itis a good idea for two reasons. G21 __ Cag First, she says thatthe radio station isnot a major source of information for most students. =. (CHEIRD Tris is because all signiticant information is clealy posted on the university's website, and students can stay informed by checking it eo (GED) Second, she mentions that students do not rely on the radio station for entertainment. GAB) ‘Most students just go online to access tree music of TV shows when they are between classes. = (a=) For these reasons, she believes it Is not a great idea. “3a BRL 2A HH cle ARO} we ze AIO A 8x) 24 ON | 71 OFF 3201 HE ofa oat wz. olf 1 Ami, aus 2cle WARE GPS EASON] Fe WUBO] oan BAC. MAA Olt SE Bae! Awe: anol BAIO|EOI WA AUIS, REE IAB AIBORM BEB BR 4 oP] ORL off 2 Sm aU MO) le ME si acto weRO OEn| BECID BIC, AMAL VEO! ee Bz} Algol P= Boyorey TVA B olgeh| ot 3g Berl eC 192 ole olge, Ue 3240] Fe 90] o;NeND aC on aa ‘stay informed 32 24 access|kses) O18} 7a sae ysest Hackersingag.com Scanned with CamScannerTESTO5_C3 Reading Time: 45 seconds Warning Coloration One strategy that some animals use to survive is warning coloration. This method is the use of color by potential prey animals to alert predators that they are not an appropriate food source. Usually, it comes in the form of bold and highly contrasting colors, such as black or white stripes on a background of bright yellow, red, or orange. For this survival technique to work, the predator species must recognize the animal displaying warning coloration as unpalatable or dangerous. This typically requires the predator to learn from experience that the prey animal is harmful and should not be eaten. Now get ready to answer the question. Explain how the example from the lecture illustrates warning coloration. Sa (00: 00:60 23 22-2 4 p80 Scanned with CamScannerwine 2 24 ABBE Pubs i Warning Coloration om [21 One strategy that somo arimas use to survive is warring abe 80] MEH He be 71 ES coloration. This method is the use of color by potential prey 2 apvaped ogee Nose ez oF sayaitt | animals to alert predators that they are not an appropriate parpapelipeshepe ent) BARE sige 20K WOR MEME Le eerie | {00d source. Usually, it comes in the form of bold and highly Awe, B49] el BOHOL BS {uupixg.8 | contrasting colors, such as black or white stripes on a background | 42 go, uasim ae ase 4 Be 88/834 | of bright yellow, red, or orange. For his survival technique to Hee ee Ee tien : Sau B88 RMSE HEIR AOE Gaza | work, the predator species must recognize the animal displaying | Se) oj gues mary wat 228 ae warning coloration as unpalatable or dangerous. Ths typically | sig @ fie 28 SenPN auonee oe requires the predator to learn from experience that the prey oe animal is harmful and should not be eaten. — Bol ABBE O TESTOS_Q3_Lec eee 11 —| 1m going to give a couple of specific examples of how animals | #0) BAXo1A anti1 He FB GAME wet Use warning coloration to alert predators. The first organism | gina § 71a Re geste ap one 8 41 Be ABU vrzatl | want to talk abouts the monarch buttery rm sure youve all Aa. toh nes we an ott te Yess | Seenthe conspicuous markings on an adult monarch’s wings. 2) 245 © 201 OB Bola MBL 22 eae | There are, um, highly contrasting patterns of black and bright od 22 RWMOL 8, 19 EHO! PIB anil? | orange, Now, uh, monarch caterpillars feed on milkweed, which | 70. &setotzats ate 2 EM. Seana Beh 4 | contains a poisonous substance that remains inthe body even | nyse sti Sets GA as Ti a8 | after the caterpillar becomes a buttery. What happens is that | = py gui av el 2. LAN when a predaceous bird consumes part of a monarch, it will i PR AUC 2 Os EE 2. 7H become sick and vomit. Thereafter it will remember the coloration | SH cle BIR W628 Hi 75 ake Sabu Sy BuIGE BAER ACE and avoid eating another monarch in the future. So even though | ar samge guvisa gaia 2AKicm il some monarchs are lost to predation, many more survive because | vletgac w auusotsauee individual predators learn to recognize them as unpalatable. ea | Next up is the blue-ringed octopus, one of the deadliest animals | ci82 uci ais 219 ase! SS Hel inthe sea. When one of these octopuses feels threatened bythe | S22120:2d ol gai # # ola} Bate peste * i EHR Qal RUB LM, 3291 ANE CIS B itt | presence of predator, bright blue rings appear on its boxy to See ak awit REE | serve as warings. Its defense is a highly potent neurotoxin that is | = 4 4 weiool aot wuste AF A ue /# | produced by bacteria in the saliva. One bite from this octopus can | SRiic ol Gory Bete: XE NAIL 1882 | be fatal even to much larger organisms. In fact, only one miligram | SSE X8Hai + Sx tl noe $0) ‘SNoWads 1531 TyRIDY ROL SUDOWH B98 6H | ene poison can paralyze and wt a human wethin minuiodt Th, | 2ES*twumenurr mb #5 29524 kt 2218 | any predator that recognize the colorful rings as warnings will 2010 Boalt 28 nisi Sas ae AUG. AW 824 | avoid approaching the octopus and escape with its life. "VOCABULARY LIST preyiprei AX) (kd S20 %P| alent] (i SH) AIA contastinglkantréstil xe! unpalatabe[inpélotabl 2 J eonspicuousIkanspikivasl $5 £0t sic markingiméirkig) #H_caterpilarTkétarplar age mikweed{mikwid] BBA pace ceitsiena #5t! peedecoouspidip] 245% cond Ql) AX potnpfatn] 2H neurtoiGooutksn| 8 alten tepuer BBB 2266 paralyzlptrsiz] WAC escape wih one's te Re 24 ‘ESTOS INTEGRATEDTASK. 1 Scanned with CamScannerINTEGRATED] TASK vice Sse WIkE a an bet sa Minas ab eo] warning coloration "9x4 [— py) ~ use of color by prey to alert predators Zsa 73x07 eu RAR MB HES Mv | predator recogrize as unpaatable/dangerous Bn ¥Rernu BOD IA os | oe c — wn “1, monarch butterfly ss. | [— [i __ - conspicuous markings on wings ynon eats 24 IS | sn (Epic a veces serra 816 {| ANSARI SORE, MENGE IE OR || we | jg 2 Mueringed ccopus #E22=0 | | Teo te np ere od eat nn | oy “= one bite: fatal to larger org. — recognize rings, X approach | Gl gage yest a ygone aeons, neg ee NEON Oe |According to the reading, warning coloration is the use of color by prey animals to warn predators that they aren't a good food source. The professor uses two examples to explain warning coloration. = First, he describes the monarch butterfly. 4#318-)It has conspicuous markings on its wings. When a predator consumes a monarch butterfly it gts sick and vomits, After that, it remembers the butterfly’s colors and does not eat one again in the future. =z (Biz) Second, he describes tho blue-ringed octopus. CHIE) When the octopus feels threatened, blue ‘ings appear on its body. One bite from the octopus can be fatal even to larger organisms, Therefore, if ‘predator recognizes the rings, it will not approach the octopus. gat (G3 These examples demonstrate warning coloration. 4a esta ree nol HE | a SAM BAP A HAA AB ABA 2, Da LA BH 0c. OWI) Se, Ie ASUS AC, MARE Buble: Url FAI PLPT c, BADEUEBUUIE HEIR, ate AEA Fete 24, RAE 2 Ue) 70 olga Ae 388 | eC, OO BN a FETEIEOG UBL. MPA 0] Bole EB L718 Bol BE 2217 Yet 0] Bofobl ete! gate: we ca Bt AaB $e A | SAD] Te IMEI 322 2 Rojo BAIN BE 201 snl Oo: 24g worEC, Scanned with CamScanner