CHAPTER VII

SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

The Solid Waste Management System of Barangay Darahuway Daco, a coastal

barangay of Catbalogan City, plays a crucial role in preserving the pristine
beauty of its surroundings and protecting the marine ecosystem. As a
community nestled along the coastline, Barangay Darahuway Daco recognizes
the importance of sustainable waste management practices to ensure the long-
term health and well-being of its residents and the environment.

One of the key components of their solid waste management system is

segregation at source. The barangay has implemented a comprehensive waste
segregation program that encourages residents to separate their waste into
different categories such as biodegradable, non-biodegradable, recyclable, and
hazardous materials. This practice not only reduces the volume of waste sent to
landfills but also facilitates proper disposal or recycling processes for each type
of waste.

The establishment of Barangay Material Recovery Facilities (MRFs) in each

purok is a clear indication of the commitment and efforts made by Brgy.
Darahuway Daco towards waste segregation. These MRFs serve as dedicated
spaces where residents can properly sort and manage their waste, ensuring that
recyclable materials are separated from non-recyclables.

By having MRFs in every purok, the barangay provides convenient access to

waste segregation facilities for all its residents. This accessibility encourages
active participation and promotes a culture of responsible waste management
within the community. It eliminates any excuses or barriers that may hinder
individuals from segregating their waste properly.

Moreover, the presence of MRFs also signifies the barangay's recognition of the
importance of recycling and reusing materials. These facilities enable the proper
collection, sorting, and processing of recyclable items such as paper, plastic,
glass, and metal. By doing so, Brgy. Darahuway Daco contributes to reducing
the amount of waste that is dumped at the final disposal facility of the city.

7.1 SOURCE REDUCTION

7.1.1 Material Recovery Facility

The construction of the Barangay Material Recovery Facility in every
purok is a significant measure to address the diversion target of the
barangay. Coupled with the implementation of segregation at source, and
the establishment of composting facilities in clustered areas, the target on
diversion rate is anticipated to be prominent.

There will be a consultation with the purok officials to support the said
project. The proper usage of these purok-based MRFs will be discussed at

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 the purok level together with the implementation of segregation at source
ordinance.

7.1.2 Segregation at Source

Segregation at source is believed to be the ultimate solution to curb the
issue of solid waste management. If properly managed and associated
with the support of the public, this project is seemingly the best solution to
address all issues in solid waste management.

With the passage of the barangay ordinance on segregation at source,

there will be a barangay-wide thorough campaign on proper segregation
of wastes. This project will be spearheaded by the Barangay SWMC.

7.1.3 School-Based Reduction Program

The school-based solid waste reduction program called “Basura para sa
Eskwela” is an attractive program that encourages students to participate
in waste segregation at source. This is to incentivize the participation of
students by collecting their recyclable waste and trading it for
coupons/points and swapping it with school items.

7.1.4 Barangay-Based Reduction Program

To further promote waste segregation at source, a barangay-based waste
reduction program shall be implemented at the barangay level. Puroks
shall be clustered accordingly and establish a mini depot where
households could exchange their recyclable wastes for a coupon/points
and trade it with rice or grocery items. The purpose is to encourage
households to support the program on waste segregation at source.

7.1.5 Recycling Program

The Recycling Program of Brgy. Darahuway Daco, Catbalogan City is a

commendable initiative that aims to promote environmental sustainability
and reduce waste in the community. Through this program, residents are
encouraged to segregate their waste and dispose of them properly.

The program provides education and awareness campaigns on the

importance of recycling and its impact on the environment. It also offers
incentives for those who actively participate in the program, such as
discounts on their monthly garbage fees.

Moreover, the Recycling Program of Brgy. Darahuway Daco, Catbalogan

City has partnered with local businesses and organizations to collect
recyclable materials such as plastic bottles, paper, and aluminum cans.
These materials are then sold to recycling companies to generate income
for underprivileged families.

Generally, the Recycling Program of Brgy. Darahuway Daco, Catbalogan

City is a great example of how communities can work together towards a
common goal of environmental sustainability. It not only helps reduce
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 waste but also creates opportunities for economic growth through
recycling initiatives.

7.2 COLLECTION

The engagement in the privatization of the collection of garbage by Catbalogan

City is a step towards a more sustainable and clean environment. By
outsourcing the waste collection service to a private company, the city can
ensure that the waste is properly disposed of and recycled, reducing the amount
of garbage that ends up in landfills. This also creates job opportunities for the
residents of Catbalogan City, as the private collection service will require
manpower to operate. Additionally, this initiative encourages citizens to be more
responsible with their waste disposal habits, as they know that there is a reliable
and efficient system in place to collect their garbage. Overall, this move by
Catbalogan City is a positive step towards creating a cleaner and healthier
community for its residents.

This project aims to maintain and sustain proper collection, handling, and
delivery of city solid waste from Catbalogan City to a government-authorized
MRF, street cleaning, and provision of a Residual Containment Area (RCA) and
to assist the City Government In the implementation of the 10 Year Solid Waste
Management Plan of Catbalogan City as well as the approved City Solid Waste
Management Ordinance.

7.2.1 Overview
The collection of wastes in Brgy. Darahuway Daco is an important aspect
of maintaining a clean and healthy environment for its residents. The
barangay has implemented a waste management system that includes
regular garbage collection schedules and proper disposal methods.

Households are required to segregate their waste into biodegradable and

non-biodegradable materials, which are collected separately by the
barangay's garbage trucks. The collected waste is then brought to the
designated landfill area for proper disposal.

Aside from household waste, the barangay also collects commercial and
industrial waste from businesses operating within its jurisdiction. These
establishments are required to comply with the barangay's waste
management policies to ensure that their waste does not harm the
environment or pose health risks to the community.

Overall, the collection of waste in Brgy. Darahuway Daco is a crucial

component of maintaining a sustainable and livable community. By
properly managing its waste, the barangay can reduce pollution, prevent
diseases, and promote a healthier environment for its residents.

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 7.2.2 Collection Route and Schedule
Table ___. The daily garbage collection route.

DEPLOYMENT OF GARBAGE HAULER

SCHEDULE TIME
BOATS
GARBAGE HAULER BOAT 1
(Northern Islands)
BRGY. BULUAN DAILY 6:00 AM – 12 NN
BRGY. CANHAWAN GUTI DAILY 6:00 AM – 12 NN
BRGY. BAGONGON DAILY 6:00 AM – 12 NN
BRGY. MONBON DAILY 6:00 AM – 12 NN
BRGY. CAGUTSAN DAILY 6:00 AM – 12 NN
BRGY. RAMA DAILY 6:00 AM – 12 NN
BRGY. CINCO DAILY 6:00 AM – 12 NN
GARBAGE HAULER BOAT 2
(Southern Islands)
BRGY. DARAHUWAY GUTI DAILY 6:00 AM – 12 NN
BRGY. DARAHUWAY DACO DAILY 6:00 AM – 12 NN
BRGY. BASIAO & SITIO MAJABA DAILY 6:00 AM – 12 NN
BRGY. IBOL DAILY 6:00 AM – 12 NN
BRGY. PANGDAN DAILY 6:00 AM – 12 NN

The above table shows the daily garbage collection route in the city which
indicates the regular collection of waste in Brgy. Darahuway Daco at 6:00
am to 12:00 noon.

In addition, thereat, the barangay is advised to provide “carts” vernacularly

known as “kariton” for local collection activities. The Local Government of
Brgy. Darahuway Daco shall organize the arrangement with the local
junkshop owners to provide services on the disposition of recyclable
materials in the barangay.

7.3 SEGREGATION, RECYCLING, AND COMPOSTING

7.3.1 Segregation

The segregation strategy of wastes in Brgy. Darahuway Daco is a crucial

step toward promoting a cleaner and healthier environment. By
separating biodegradable and non-biodegradable wastes, the community
can reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills or incinerators,
which can harm the environment and human health.

Moreover, this strategy can also promote recycling and composting,

which can help conserve natural resources and reduce greenhouse gas
emissions. By turning organic waste into compost, for instance, the
community can produce a valuable soil amendment that can improve soil
fertility and support plant growth.

To ensure the success of this segregation strategy, it is important to

educate residents about the benefits of waste segregation and provide

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them with the necessary tools and infrastructure to properly dispose of
their waste. This may include providing separate bins in every household
for biodegradable and non-biodegradable wastes, as well as establishing
collection points for recyclable materials.

7.3.2 Recycling

The recycling strategy of wastes in Brgy. Darahuway Daco can have a

significant impact on the environment and the community. By
implementing an effective waste management system, the barangay can
reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills and contribute to a
cleaner and healthier environment.

One possible approach is to establish a recycling center where residents

can bring their recyclable materials such as plastic bottles, paper, and
aluminum cans. The barangay can partner with local businesses or
organizations that specialize in recycling to collect and process these
materials.

Another strategy is to promote composting among households. This

involves separating organic waste such as food scraps and yard
trimmings from other types of waste and turning them into nutrient-rich
soil for gardening. The barangay can provide education and training on
how to set up a composting system at home.

In addition, the barangay can also encourage residents to reduce their

waste by practicing the 3Rs: reduce, reuse, and recycle. This means
minimizing the use of single-use plastics and other recyclable materials
and sequestering these wastes from direct disposal to the environment.

7.3.3 Composting

The composting strategy of wastes in Brgy. Darahuway Daco is a

sustainable solution to the growing problem of waste management in the
community. By turning organic waste into nutrient-rich compost, the
barangay can reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills and
contribute to a healthier environment.

This strategy also has economic benefits as it can provide a source of

income for residents who can sell the compost or use it for their own
gardening needs. It also promotes community involvement and
cooperation as residents work together to collect and process organic
waste.

However, some challenges need to be addressed such as ensuring

proper segregation of waste and educating residents on the importance of
composting. The barangay government should also provide support by
providing the necessary equipment and facilities for composting.

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 Overall, the composting strategy is a promising approach toward
sustainable waste management in Brgy. Darahuway Daco, but it requires
continuous effort and commitment from both the government and
residents to make it successful.

7.4 ESTABLISHMENT OF ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGY

FOR RESIDUAL WASTES

The establishment of alternative technology for residual wastes in Brgy.

Darahuway Daco is a crucial step toward sustainable waste management. This
technology can help reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills and
contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.

One possible alternative technology is composting, which involves the

decomposition of organic waste into nutrient-rich soil. This can be done through
various methods such as vermiculture, aerobic composting, or anaerobic
digestion.

Another option is recycling, which involves the conversion of waste materials

into new products. This can include paper, plastic, glass, and metal recycling.

The most promising means of Alternative Technology in dealing with the

residual wastes is through the process of gasification. Within MSW gasification,
two processes must take place to produce a usable fuel gas (Klein, 2002). First,
through pyrolysis, the volatile components of the fuel are released at
temperatures below 600°C. As a side benefit of this process, char is produced
which consists mainly of fixed carbon and ash. Second, the carbon remaining
after pyrolysis is either reacted with steam or hydrogen or combusted with air or
pure oxygen at temperatures between 760 and 1,650° C under high pressure.
Gasification with air results in a nitrogen-rich, low-Btu fuel gas. Gasification with
pure oxygen results in a higher-quality mixture of CO and hydrogen and virtually
no nitrogen. Gasification with steam is generally called ‘reforming’ and results in
a hydrogen- and CO2-rich ‘synthetic’ gas (syngas). Cleaned from contaminants,
the syngas can be combusted in a boiler, producing steam for power generation
(Jenkins, 2007). 

Gasification is a more complex process than waste incineration, but the reactors
used for both processes are quite similar. However, in contrast with waste
incineration, the gasification technology reduces MSW into simpler molecules,
and substances like dioxins, and furans are generally destroyed (AES, 2004).
The main reactor types are fixed beds and fluidized beds. Fixed-bed reactors
typically have a grate to support the feed material and maintain a stationary
reaction zone. They are relatively easy to design and operate and are therefore
useful for small- and medium-scale power and thermal energy use. However, it is
difficult to keep operating temperatures at constant levels and to ensure
adequate gas mixing in the reaction zone. As a result, gas yields can be
unpredictable and are not optimal for large-scale power purposes (i.e. over 1
MW) (Klein, 2002). Therefore, larger-capacity gasifiers are preferable for the

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treatment of MSW because they allow for variable fuel feed, uniform process
temperatures, good interaction between gases and solids, and high levels of
carbon conversion. (https://www.ctc-n.org/technologies/gasification-waste)

Implementing these technologies in Brgy. Darahuway Daco will require

community participation and education on proper waste segregation and
disposal practices. It will also require investment in infrastructure and equipment
for processing and handling waste.

Overall, the establishment of alternative technology for residual wastes in Brgy.

Darahuway Daco has the potential to not only improve waste management but
also create economic opportunities through the production of compost and
recycled materials.

7.5 DISPOSAL

The proper disposal of residual wastes is crucial in maintaining the cleanliness

and sanitation of Barangay Darahuway Daco. It is important to ensure that these
wastes are disposed of in a safe and environmentally-friendly manner to prevent
any negative impact on the community's health and well-being.

One option for disposing of residual wastes is through the Barangay Material
Recovery Facility (BMRF). This facility separates recyclable materials from non-
recyclable ones, reducing the amount of waste that goes to landfills. The MRF
also provides employment opportunities for residents who can work as waste
collectors or sorters.

Another option is to dispose of residual wastes at the Sanitary Landfill. This

facility is designed to safely contain and manage solid waste, preventing it from
contaminating the environment. However, it is important to note that landfills
have limited capacity and can only accommodate a certain amount of waste at a
certain period.

To further promote proper waste management practices in Barangay Darahuway

Daco, education, and awareness campaigns should be conducted to encourage
residents to reduce, reuse, and recycle These campaigns can also educate
residents on the harmful effects of improper waste disposal and the benefits of
proper waste management. Additionally, the barangay government can
implement policies and regulations to enforce proper waste disposal practices.
This can include penalties for littering and illegal dumping. By working together,
the community can ensure a cleaner and healthier environment for all.

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 Table ___. Five-Year Projected Waste for Disposal, Brgy. Darahuway
Daco
PROJECTED PROJECTED PROJECTED
POPULATION GENERATED DIVERTED WASTE FOR
YEAR
(Projected) WASTE WASTE DISPOSAL
(mt/annum) (mt/annum) (mt/annum)
2023 841 3.36 1.68 1.68
2024 844 3.38 2.03 1.35
2025 847 3.39 2.54 0.85
2026 850 3.40 2.72 0.68
2027 853 3.41 3.24 0.17

7.6 SPECIAL WASTES

The proper disposal of special wastes in Barangay Darahuway Daco is crucial to

ensure the health and safety of its residents and the environment. Special
wastes refer to hazardous materials such as batteries, electronic devices,
chemicals, and medical waste.

To properly dispose of these special wastes, the barangay should establish a

system that includes segregation, collection, transportation, treatment, and
disposal. The first step is to educate the community about the importance of
segregating their waste properly. This can be done through information
campaigns and workshops.

Next, the barangay should provide designated collection points for special
wastes. These collection points should be easily accessible to residents and
regularly monitored by barangay officials. The collected special wastes should
then be transported to a treatment facility that can safely handle hazardous
materials.

Finally, the treated special wastes should be disposed of in an environmentally

sound manner. This may include landfilling or incineration in specialized facilities
that are designed to minimize environmental impact.

Overall, proper disposal of special wastes in Barangay Darahuway Daco

requires strict implementation to prevent environmental contamination and
ascertain the health and safety of the residents of the barangay.

7.6.1 Health Care Wastes

The proper handling of health care wastes in Brgy. Darahuway Daco is

crucial to ensure the safety and well-being of the community. Healthcare
wastes, such as used syringes, bandages, and other medical equipment,
can pose a serious threat to public health if not disposed of properly.

To address this issue, the barangay should implement a comprehensive

waste management program that includes proper segregation, collection,
transportation, treatment, and disposal of healthcare waste. This program

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 should be designed in accordance with national and local regulations on
waste management.

The barangay should also provide education and training to healthcare

workers and residents on the proper handling and disposal of healthcare
waste. This can include information on how to segregate different types of
waste, how to use personal protective equipment when handling
hazardous materials, and how to properly dispose of sharps.

In addition to these measures, the barangay can also explore alternative

methods for managing healthcare waste.

7.7 INFORMATION, EDUCATION, AND COMMUNICATIONS (IEC)

The implementation of an IEC program in Brgy. Darahuway Daco through the

City Environment and Natural Resources Office is a crucial step towards
promoting environmental awareness and sustainable practices within the
community. By providing information, education, and communication materials,
residents can learn about the importance of preserving natural resources,
reducing waste, and mitigating pollution.

Through this program, the community can also be informed about government
policies and programs related to environmental protection. This can help them
understand their role in contributing to a cleaner and healthier environment.

Moreover, the IEC program can encourage active participation from residents in
environmental initiatives such as tree-planting activities, mangrove reforestation,
waste segregation campaigns, and clean-up drives. By involving the community
in these efforts, they become more invested in preserving their surroundings.

Overall, an IEC program is an effective tool for promoting environmental

consciousness among residents of Brgy. Darahuway Daco. Through this
initiative, we can work towards creating a more sustainable future for our
community and beyond.

7.8 MARKET DEVELOPMENT

To successfully implement market development for the solid waste management

recycled product in Brgy. Darahuway Daco, Catbalogan City, it is important to
first understand the needs and preferences of the target market. This can be
done through conducting surveys and focus group discussions with residents
and businesses in the area.

Once a clear understanding of the market has been established, strategies can
be developed to promote the recycled product. This may include creating
educational materials on the benefits of using recycled products, partnering with

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local businesses to showcase the product, and offering incentives for those who
choose to use it.

It is also important to ensure that there is a reliable supply chain for recycled
products. This may involve working with local waste management facilities to
ensure a steady stream of recyclable materials, as well as establishing
partnerships with manufacturers who can produce high-quality recycled
products.
Overall, successful market development for solid waste management recycled
products in Brgy. Darahuway Daco will require a collaborative effort between
government agencies, local businesses, and the community, thus boosting the
economic stability of Brgy. Darahuway Daco and addressing the unemployment
issues that beset the community.

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