—_ ua = ace eae ee ee eee cad ee Oe ae A : A ¢ armagqatagsam : winvseaI354 yornuane nag gu ¢ ‘FAAS NOI WaNUG abmiatnerdongzdunainya ada orenags 9 yethuflosmmauaiiosig 9 thumonsinlunuls uactundomuilen 9 oudhaviuwa rowledifiuy wey nowlana ieu udrarlsAlaigHaarhadon 9 WoudoASeumnsevlne dna Iatormwrwianlstoks waumuiildamarh sudachfitinrmmnumaiagizsssivasomns insihilsiawnsy Gunomahiufegorts wsiriitsdunewstidudatnon uredafilsidunernsthidat dnitns mune trino nd unvenfidantattg Teulalfndasniomnunairhedwts dudeddslition iid malasenitintkohstonindsinge Gandiisis) Aelawarnafinhifon ussefad 9 ub 4 wnflowunsaaslafodunrtsin g oudaiajeclansanttau’ 9 tUoy wielinh 9 ue 9 ‘og nah ‘innalawanh 9 ue 9 flavlisoaiy usasimuluidestiseuth 9 ue 9 flowthonnn uazaubwantidadstastay Fiuunsdondmos arerafisdstasvlduuormagsdueth auswacmurugndanda aguuorensgs 9 msrillaussiemans Leniferefs laniftertfud: wumnlevfoddugammenmgn sumlonfadsumaswunTZs IAMS anvazvewmunoulas JanarsamoT@Pinvsm dosmndimulitumuasly, TPavosaufidemulastaldan sulnoduithudanuinses regrhunaiauny uaswnanin fodtbiogindth fegtnd th wasintnhfetinumfiunosay Fompivlunamn diktuotubfiuatuihas ih thomemen masts Haunt Wautinw vay uussnnlndnnesty thulenf nounnuns Tangs thé yay Whulssinmhuainthians AiFiavesnulmesafurieatinhtinn tumaialiiown vaso auszay aude uniwas Safuaisstiugamsitinnaea ‘aidrasiy masounsens wide suun ala vay sowtitiimoumstawnilanollds onaolsldotiedlndtin Indthidussawna unfiowaa usierandiinagty “ * hae Heskan fat MAUNA” Was “Adirnd 4_ ees ies es et — eee ae ee ' dtideonegni ete viet uasthrountannfutifvansantaundutithete 9 dummnelal Anucnentogutunth gsdantrduys dans wasddun ae ae euun fheugaiduatiatuestirion ae eae ia etree Fufifiurreauntomoll) eutavtueomioutiin “sown Tanouth” toinsasiauan *owssnoudinda Yionynumlindon’s wri Ugnaeszun Tnsem nuflsouduatainnatia miakniviuh ‘aid: saws watin iin vovtufiviy Aufifa uasalssann Useinmmoudusundonernan wetesurunss udotoon gate Werrontoudestrl mae 2 2 a vonsoudusgfinarsuousoudusld udodatiaensnshuinuunin tadstenselandn Futumuhade sufluourhaan finsrivldiftuseawndioutunesess wielwnon ‘thus ‘hidoausestisa adhansfiinremadililétianion suftmoussaartrinos viuazauynatia fauinszenwe oun Hoiueutules Sivvesdita warelalsidite: urelusiliy eitvthauastulng) 9 ds dos Snaudy Aad eeeceeee aecreete eliniauds Auftqnenaasibattututhinesdesle a esate fade a 7 7 etre tineslifidasnsvinga Auilotilou ussiduumoumiseass Meunstaoniluleiiolas Tuuin iuwmitsito uaclaefiudh hha wine 9 Hoxdutusuoul SroesussinmalySLglit9 na “alii Pa 4 sounds skustushietsse¥eatera ec eseet Pa mennihdosisrauasé stionilea tisiulaldabaluacl@ontinwa unduanfiGundey athknedosc’n 194, le. va MATossn inFovau ‘aidaslueinliidured Sospa dartorysh 4. s Se luifseis eunveudorauimen alt leeniy musatuiesoa wanedebitoniiuaanthanneunn. wmunuiutumumruowfunin 9 uasides 2 He onset lidillvuewhdldinfiouny sariteusladtaetoemeatn MaudataudsMafdooneinta warsauu7s wae 9 nseTUsae: enqurtavintuna tft Funumaruies fein otauumuamnamsmnbnhuidosuiioutwindusey 9 tos wosrivduns oruntile usesziiusiinowelna is Saati eee munoulounaiunulaniauss sumtistindutd waudady uacnnaufidosntoutanges Menace sane ge leffacettuglatanarsnulmaiittdadnsinn gy arssiuuay , pat et aelte alta é mufiofnoulay whiterruqufwoswe inileMldgaomeatuigqn® anadumny wud saihinowlaynansys Uszinn “wussnaunaulama” Hunsks ues mudiufiariniauns vrdowuntigualunme dusesnagiiuu Bird eye view dellsgusidinmnads HannensFuvosiulynenuseiuseduleumserauuioth wloutudlamas “nye tnndlasihent aantuunsument...” Housaindiuedutindagunss rs 5ee ee ee ea ee ee i es i so ss as es le fefidusfifunandaacuey wnwogaaTe dustry Lidosndaesarlun onvrcotioga 15 lavestriudutualaw lnvhitusmantally furmnmtufiin 9 Msnsaihteld lllmantmunsaon saneuan ih 9 wv aldo.indalesamaledeannenarme seruriains fintyrufosnly wmneiimtnnmnosoulonnantivess 9 Wists ‘tafornvinaly asnoutvesnimniandianiniion wivivivainze ‘ifuecdinds @gsfin ovdow}wruthalewnelagtinantnanunss 1 syntoon aynoulaviaymartsildfouulertuts uidoswwatudatay anwubu-wvoarda ageouley fundousassfunéu 9 sunaqen VINVYOINA insaufilainounouloy udihStelttostlodfdosty wvegnist ‘aliiey davthwnds ums unddtnatiinmdn foskons surutymanesearae gmojnonleslils unomufidhilsandanavage ofudlustos Vaingsosnornstaee usaf amenuriewtaee WOuauyntl wihdasynannostindsen woslaiuitaliuaris wonsrnrtaunetos offdadawsretmadidiuny wulvlwuTlakthdiess cain “aw” finn “vas” onflow oglug aedumaniale 9 Alla Tauameldouneslizoudmuednd ‘uid towlonduadts wih inaowshriianfesfiauiin AuifvanszowlnsAbigndwneinsis 1s Guava luudurumsrhuda tfounelwandya Sxfinflammuuadiies “Wiusn” udafimwuasyn dosiinmmeniifllét? unvtudootalan onl doduilutosty dsldinrinandunddulatitda dlnltuiinregimiadnd Failns “auton” ‘wld “au” unig Wows 9 Seumuonortuaytae dotulletretiniualantaualy ocnenmudien muoassarméuraly Wiintidelsfiouston eclautirs aeriitstvaadwonlesiun | sehhovinietimatilé dastaoutriuas 5 ay alga unfiaanndraosud erunteinavifiufioune udieufinufvht 2 shluarcneeoonlt totou Titan aonin ng thos durilnhidduAladaiiiuh auoingudstioti 12 ontoudanidugnsssa du udahiounnes awisaalouind ‘bidosyeflavivivinnduis amnelallns aiisinfiisoutraedadty Amudafiva fifo Tumeuddiinfidsbings ‘aideaRandounnod uavladaslugaluvfieltataynién tug Wiiiwdusesls wonsrndusya 9 sosawtamtishs voshimslaufitiadth fue indemiw FodrsbahIBerunilougnininansuainworls 9 nevada lnvarinathalsAealy uiagnoulantafinounanluarmed 9 flunazqn 6a a eee SE Sree ee ee ee geen ea eee eee Ee eee ee unagil qoarinyforsoudielunauladiiuamtelal “hidrtiy udqudastinwr usewioutlestu VsFnlunoidlehitealyls wemmieracvanh Fadetunefbivblednenley udfieshiilannita #uftvhugn oxfuuitor ramadan qrufinslaimagonianeardageolem qusesaw wiogasem delliquttvtecograntasntonst Sywrhlerazopfittan foainwfevastuqhynitn inSuud intuule afinuactinw A maognowlayad stare wnrisialugastaimadontiandnsiudseer crcreecseaesa scs cs sa se sa tt lk le7 Wit jstidigeta | ee Maaaumuaneemans ae tazmalulag Tas ee! AMTOFM BUMS—_ ss eee a atts — eeu Ke ow vo ¢- MaAVALAIVANIANAAS a ogy Ay tow wazimalulad: anna uiundoasavaan SmureraaSuacine lulatuhuledudugaudrdqusemndslumsvawmaesgis venmfevinietemsnaindy 9 suldiurintaumansiue® wren my uaedusenaumsawsie mutated ine mantiacmelulatoeduialsctniambvtietimanaeeu 9 sau Fotrouttyuacenmusivitomsdurssumndins 9 Moy dathnrnnemevasnaviann Uinrhomnstistuadislafimi — mavanmedaanunmantuacinelulathisemarhdaiann sovlnghantnlseinetnuday , stneeiunsinuhinelulatifonnaunmuriumsnaeriiiodds ausnnnhfestinysivitiwaztann (Research and Development) fusntiies wloseinm thutunalulsthvagfacaonuacisendorictunomssne ity maintinnlulatmonusemetnuld) ase diyaringafis 5,933,02 dhuunn Gadhia shstruflunineluladltinsrauseinaluginastyqnaa (Contractual Agreement) initia uansiniidsisdalifdaulumaivbinlulsttudstugiiy 9 mnnanunsaudseim dail yadamaihneineluleditonuadonnnndaysdatsingmaniunst sal inee Se ee a ea aa eae eae ee ee ad ee ee adhsafiena Userne ndonariosRawonnluladsratezutiindaninsnalsannoydlll sfose noun vase avian dinneaedusemalaletinw ilasinedstallse esfinfaw inh fieas ‘Sehutath sbataedostinanumaiannmarhalasom atu aasyimaaun fénuihwionartannmsnermeaafuacinaluladanntst Tatiaynzednadamavianwriaginn Aeruforuianginstnainnmansuaznalulad dacdhugihinorimnnatiiuntartat dseTunaflumiannlssinabiisayetvamtelell amnlapmia'd : nda'binesuaaudoams masvianmanaughahieiyihmnhedasrata tabisruumsfinwaiuiweglutogs Lean sammesiantusan stinger mann rniayedailésiumadunnndoomsh tui mnlioranlaynestaasedhemaars ghedimadaunugnarnrauannis totter dosmauranufiienadmadrerensesuasinelulet dydusthann udusanghlsawawd Sovamafinsamnamiiiganinstabane Sifsumsinyaumandinnmantifisd sear Jouae 20 viny tunncuatiumnn ad raemamoonausanumsdhutmnmansuasinnluled thetendil 2831-2538 vosannundnen imrassfinaiigurhierimant giulamnaayste isiuossamelnoedlusstusiatouns 6.0-7.0 nurlamnwdosmaursomrdesthssana, 30.071 pital) uniefenumuntolumsndamadainnmaniuscinaluladionaiesities 26,900 ou ui) 2591 hla mudasmiadainnitdin@ausewne 1.1 wh Tamaynetsonumadin Frans aumaneetarhidluernmtbsien aid wiyothan idan annms¥ ganna thas uszaurTymmsanaunguadian lassninansfoumsinwdluasduul yeas) 2591 Sérwoutiey 3,122 an luvuetinruntasnrsluamausssnqetolzam 3,915 audetl athslafiens — Tyninrsaneunauthtemamarhvinnmaniuacnnlulathindadgin fiedunuglidumsunudmansyghe dunmgiedlmayuwdasaltanvnledmnes areunsutrmonntiinsquisannduinite Aeauldaanludas o-4 Dinan wnaegiivves Urannailomrunnitunaigenesues Tymmanmunmdeans shonnfieussdseavg ths 9) Guflerqusnnntidy, uasihtaldwuflaTauiumaniarntanltifuawortunwiosns vosnmeuda Aaresstiuqulassaniaiguasnanishinhinatawnlsemadatelvads seat ninfinavaciiu mumauily : dadoslina Tymnr7vaunawurnnmed inne sefuacinaluladludasanialdiianasns uflalussecdileummbshurssawliienagenmtmnghuhlinmndnadssinadunadan Teuayncimant shumafin unsdinmfies dokriventimsindhinogluiumuan 9 vosmmbudyamnsendwinduharlulseineln edaslafimamanolerinnsnasiath thévaufianaunsnorndavsemeuds msigunaildianasnrsdtastunandartdaussume shvGnerenisefuacinalulefimelulseineosday Taeltianamads 9 doth dusauaustntnsatmenucsesie ait, let Fast . mahudimauinsawiniinwrexantuuvasunamniarwdesiasedau iy, 2mee ess a a ee ee ee Fmanraeaad city 2. madursusioe im aan lididhuialtingaursoudihssdinsnedounnséinw ntti uacflomaannlalgnenusssfinganeunanaitadys : 2. natatsanAdutdy Roxdunrnatinebitinussumadndilatitomartann fraifinn Faas 7Fiforia tlm avannganwuasicsssnditiactntawannbady 4. maisrinfansom aAautitihir uoghushsussunabifnginndhudhdslumaanralsemelne fal) Teulseseususnorsssithum sue fosiutviiantiuthdiduanguhunmtontunnaiash infostnantemneliladiitmningiiuns gamut nagiinasinss 9 Wushaus aneuth aula ; snunifsathifidurngandiaszina 4 aut fi Siprmmansatumstagsureg/tnaludiou seine eae pina aac néuaneediaifeannifourfiusleaiuog tusginatior dosnrtogelelturgiduanayfinduaneandna abemausil Tena lund wan uumidserveedadiinaRavsalilaidarchmstavierana *ogidermasradalsanetitaulaysidamdudedlidands 40,000 wan ‘nquanlsaumsel ataslifieny mafimegunagostrud moulin ad gout ann wrod widosnthumszuriualseanewhuaudlaiton udthltianouumaloufuly ~lenrattesfaor Seranaw fagitionw ayn neludnousemnandianiancnlssinetnufingssthtanunn Gea Hauora eon 7 inane see wonwrnitharastansinenmensiasralilethauinaianny ait 1 Adina fsmsvianeindanumadntneneae’ uasinalulatiorty Tauisvanvandedmany tines ria Bacbinsar rims eect a eee meet shonin ussusndiiobityaneutemeusctqnmmdutuontianndy Tehe martawmasumsfinwwesedumuludlssimeuasnsdaynarns'liinwadeladanlssune ARoMuNITHAR Ta AMAONsuantumunnlumstawnseuunrst mwanniin dowdurnds saouldaiatisdinatars a rgneitiabete ences teen iia snmumnstnditeumsinytiresuihiniygrad — daieghthuiumuannarsdaatalill mrfinsadasluayubitionstnawsaamseranendund aida tte gste ainaate a ate eee Tsthsloverniinananthlla lain aude fontariagomurnad re eon ‘Witsonmanavinusuasrnaimngy te: sflnouswsendamainuliinnde itlauanazncianisuuliduasareria elsuluaasoanieutsauTalttunadokitonsiosiins dornunFonoumubdtiridaussowoumsameanind 9 Vgunosmaltorwgnfetinaysy sewhomaneniianandy vonaaniinnsdateSul iim svtannriadanumadaninineneat uscinaluladfiounrséinyraedunt qa etydotouvhannty matnullgiqummgsthuaeriaufoniuunargyusinaanda ay Adubnitudetaubtthdousesn 7 7 Sa tara atta a o A Srunenandissne tulad tofug ua igus: mavfasandumatiauneregte Vadopis ermeansnlunnivinimanfuacirallat wilibiifnselonithued tums Smuunsovestagomibudacuseimmlusutiessminelulatiiogtisnulaautty ods Uzsinllabisonedastuseuuesygiovesan eaoanfindulscaeginalulatled 9 savy dare det alee SC CEL Un eu eente Bethfieds, lssimtitanrushfonmotinnaniountentubnutngindienadnrasansn mafisPinenenaafussinntuled am fssmalnudinauitaytilgymsnouneuyannsmadin 13ee) ee a Sagan saafeynaansititymdonsratudugdaasatctiudsemanisdonsaannvasine Uitromtidetvtuowinn — FntiufolinsWannuseinethldadhathlsefré mnuaeiacqnaein Joestuioiannindemumsdvinnnmdad —uscmaluladbitiduaufiumnerumwtosms aosne muss uifadouatumnlumstannuscnerudamssy gfovenissinausamadriy Aeatdsetufiionnitulqessumsainws iobfensoniahdussowutiiquatiasaena smudoommesamautenmiuininmniflusna —- qsnnouignnnildnargmacuran Ufo dosh siilrsdnmngarSomundrilasiiumvandasydomatawimadwinwmaes uazinelulafizoniszingtnutelluluesinn 4 aii 1 druqureGomsainwluaowtigauAinwnialsemalinrsinwr 2630-32 mize: au dadaw dada dadou am 2580 , 2531 2 2532, : Gouaz) Gouazy oenz) Fmurmnsad | 25,571 30.27 28,300 30.31 26,503 30.84 Fanuereat 58,915 69.73 65,075 69.69 59,434 69.16 rw , 84486 | 100.00. | 93,375 | 100.00 | 25,937 | 100.00 fan: mraweAnnda, sonvunatuledsraane ravsanloudandnasughoriy Wd swiy ins sur vondns nw ‘ ieee creer 3 ste Pt MIN 2 TinweanshoumsanwussduvsuAIAs mao: aw 2528 | 520 2530 2531 2682 savirans 2,491 3,154 3,562 3122 3,377 fan: mawnninody, ao whune Tulare nouralnadsuiounregioris Wl dviannas swim sninc tne 14d asain 3 : dye » a « arieh mobhaseman dsoygnahhlsenouerswhalszmalnesuunmerdin 5 sudan miu : au 7 manfanuniag arin 2592 2593 x Gounzy GiiiowvImmasnutams 2,869 2,049 = 20.5 Fens thanndin diowiyfins 1,087 1494 414 uiws huasfonsdads-uaA - 1,103 - sinauat vingos whusas 876 nr ~102 drouqurinafiquastamhaucuiiala 420 563 3a giinamgyins 9 770 - - aus : 2,667 3,077 29.04 au 8,48 9197 702 18Sh MsoeniuUszsuUdsUOIMA HazisINVOIMANUAaMNYOIOIMA TueiAais Tau a a Wi ovnqAa yovrnans70798 miauigondwnuazerna naiwrinanssuntaina nmsimnrumans gmavnsalun nerdy uasInaasiinwuaveonuny nveiusuud iver muasierdcoin uasiiniionwrunrsdsendandrneI ees esis es ia es ss MsIoonNiUUszUUUSVOIMAazszUIsEIMA HUAUAINVasoIMAlweIArs DESIGN OF AIR-CONDITIONING AND VENTILATION FOR INDOOR AIR QUALITY Wi ong 1. mit Ualptiuiltetionmsgs Highrise Buildings) atisduethannuw ialdiflutvinerdy (Condominium) emadatinsy (Office buildings) ussrwnas (Banks) #aflassinemutiets arwrowthwueda oomamoeniowu Suannennnanworwwsuscitywdeniuatossan round ysTiun dain Plifcousrns discos sdsuannazomedornuquend (Comfort) uasifiovinseénémumavhninn mauniailestudandes (Noise) uannciithafis winntuuonsianiuniy thet belytutiineidns 9 dufuardostinanlsuermeatins wanddesdl ly dhemaitandradhedy wandaldintioniiednaadndydael duds aimamulueimiersazazens Usevnissmisnuslued aathlsdnerluermearta ariinadioqunrmuacnmmniovesgautinowadluntonta 9 duandaountedsfamiant 3sa a eee ee ene en ee een ee ee ee eee eee eee |qvesuViniinsads 9 du TINMTaIMANWuaNiw (Outdoor Air) dansussuy Usuerme vinersdanveFuariagens 9 (Synthetic Material) wtastwansys vnenvinAr eat deaetlstifienvaéin’ x aie S:enatty vay Saflindaqumnvasmudvasiiltifanraiuthuvesauiuluenns #adund Sick Building Syndrome 2. ATWMNEVOIQAMNVEIOIMAlHOIAS (Indoor Air Quality, |AQ) eraimnuves 1AQ Hy dbiswrsarawmelldothowiia uasuowtutuonwundnar dondmoloni 9 WWltadhontna 9 +h qaammaoermamuliowns (AQ) dy enansadsewm ‘dernamnvasoiniamunen maeanuuudaerens fenaiaasgauibioneiuasdny msn mauquammuradaulunrmsidimaldinsilannaduntessylth IAQ dumsdehamet snaviiianeltan luutiionds 9 Tauiidowtyussmaferian asi et roe ay 3 ae oe MITAN 1 MAMMA | VEINaATZVOIOIMAMElUOIMAMHIVEIMsTd NINA (SOURCES OF INDOOR AIR'CONTAMINANTS IN OFFICE BUILUTANT TYPES), undariuiia @ources) ‘sfinvestisamlan (POLLUTANT TYPES) 1. aieuen (OUTDOOR) aimasau 9 (AMBIENT AIR) S0,, NO,, CO, HYDROCARBONS, PARTICULATES, O, tnuntmur (MOTOR VEHICLES) CO, NO,, asia 2. motu (INDOOR) ‘Taqriowt1s (BUILDING CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS) founda, fix (CONCRETE, STONE) RADON auon (INSULATION) Zaqrtuly (FIRE RETARDANT) ‘LaiSourluttutos (PLYWOOD, PARICLB BOARD) 3. nu (OCCUPANTS) nasituawlusnamuny (METABOLIC ACTIVITY) male, vs (COUGHING SNEEZING) 4. fionssuuesny (HUMAN ACTIVITIES) naguyy3 (CIGARETTE SMOKING) wnfaschuianars (COPY MACHINES) shunvinerwazera (CLEANING) tnfasler wou (HEATING APPLIANCES) 36 FORMALDEHYDE, ASBESTOS ASBESTOS FORMALDEHYDE C0, ODORANTS MICROORGANISMS CO, PARTICULATES, ODORANTS, Tolan wantin srsBuntd anvéunid davianau CO, NO,, PARTICULATESares an ace ae ce Pee eae ree eee eee eH ee ae A) emaguenunasentiidegangiaascinrn, anadudiuwud unenrmFovesy aosermeuinniny fuoutule 2) msmolovosnuiitytdadnoszooneune dstuodiiliwmeruududuvasoon- Giowussefuavlaaonlad fm wimg ti 9, east a eee aed 9) prutuiuuestha ‘le aymanoassaniin aavarstiirinhiendséindntidiugines ‘Lannwefeasrialiifinnatudagunmmusstamonesan dsindratrodiututs #e ch ata iia £ srnast Sofindrathedtuints 4@ Gowlatandvaleransnseyésnnudosmaiasenllé ainaet , naftilusess +n “wale” unath “lainela”” Sof Suoeh . srumeomofunnshotidusedituentvh “nals” wnsh “inate” Het duodtunmauthilils manniinlumsmnuniqmimmaesermeaniols (IAQ) yosudazins a ed ' = esnil 2 oshdsznouvoansduniidluomameluermsiniantahadornulsdatn {Organic compounds identified in Indoor air) Sanday ariuetiyiy Fadia Taeulszaney Taedsana | anasgiuves oastalsznou (Compound) aimamelw | (Approximate | OSHA** yoo emmamwuwen | Concentration (ppm) {ppb)) Hydrocarbons: n-heptane 10 20 500 n-octane 80 300 500 hexane . many other branched aliphatics Aromatics: benzene 5 25 1.0 toluene 5 75 200.0 xylenes 15, 150 200.0 trimethylbenzene ethylbenzene ethylmethylbenzene Halogenated Compounds tetrachloroethylene large 100.0 trichloroethylene small 100.0 1,1,1 trichtoroethane small 350.0 Compounds identified were present in air sampled at an LBL. oftice trailer (90G) and/or a San Francisco office building. “* Occupations! Safety and Health Administration Source : Energy and Environment Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Annual Report, 1979, LBL-11650, 37Rem ees as aes ee ae aH Ren eee gaa 3. sidanvaauatiy (Source of Pollutant) uneis (Source) Mnuasivenvinnfoveiwialuepivuarmenulmersity onede nanalinghs 9 tnanldaan 2 undedotl ) wIDINHTIdaN WHEN (Outdoor Source) —aneantagihinwalest sere wansingnwinhweinnwwanens — mausvarmeambaimamunen (Outdoor Air) whanifens3:ueime (Ven: tilation) dosmuquemanmndsermettindhanhts winsfeenusontouaiivdesialiome muluormsanuanld Gassnarmamenentiaatiwets 9 Usvuaguerme iia avswon talasmiuon, mSuowlaaanled, tanoSlasantad, Inagneanted, ‘lulasavlason lad wazerafiewan asta uasiuaceas Duda — saavonfiuiuanndsd uu timen (Radon) Saanvrnataaw snares Uuag lain, au, aoltin, donfusoousrsecayfluguaoafhedaverescuhuntugunosanrinaamade Wonmsrgautluiduacitalutulonifianausttoe uasihaadslulonta Y) wDinudasiia 7 NIA] U0IN1S (Building Sources) unas (Source) Hanisil : — singaghlglumsriondaso1n7 - — Tnafanudsmeluarens uaviagilaviine Hivos — Wafinaélad (Formaldehyde) dhernaimeginwwutifiaaanurein'talda, wan rindi, writing — yonawwinihildatiansinyn-ne hielo — waa, hah, eh w¥e Tagine yay ud — Taaiainminkens 9 hu in Waidiin, MarharwdantuauacMandan — Wannountausznistiedgioyy (Masonary) sisalxivaanaanutddatiatus Fnogludreimnvastagdindre A. undafaneinau (Occupant Sources) pusreeondsamznaaminttiienmesan 9 most wu lew deseindumumels vostiamy (Metabolism) dsaansnananviainumoelacon noluifeaumsfiamfzeanriuihe onto 4) uwdaiianorniionssusiae 4 (Actirify Sources) — Miawinfianvauens 9 hw sinntiynt the wfonerdn (Product of Combustion) soimsunlviiidoomnmsliqlnseigedy wus, touewTutie — sraaiainiewnanwssona wanstlsdaunauers 9 anehunas soneiifufavininiostuensss 38——_— es Se ee eee aris 1 uae 4 veuAMsUnderaenosuanosaseiMAMluorens ‘, A ade 7 mash 2 asfussnauosmsduntdluaimameluermmnionislustoornmlsudaln a Snes Sete ty eaite Ha Wate ; (Sowduuseanal ntunsauda diy domstishauds weds lshinarusans) ee Sued *, wacmah 3 asfusenauyesarsduntilunrsuradoumelueras 4. maduilevewnumwlu01Ns (Sick-Building Syndrome) dinnamsstuasiommanaildnndndnlssnelnote Tymtwura 8.” sanoysfifiuan 209 9k wuthtuamwfliuemed asiapiinatremnwseey uastemeviontoniourifauiner fomneiimnawearry qavatinrtedesdmtumutiguyyd ‘uikiguyyd dlaguyy iis Feanuds udadounduanniayaealal 1. gangiinzmmdubinnnsen Dudichormedly usetinrwtugs auiomn vitianh 9 onbuithelaninogiawo 9 Soulauiialuudamyigamadin (AQ ah Iudralseinemry onnasneauuristityya aesomeamulvbiasoraenthwansemudoqumw uacnanndivesmuirsyn léiimaanynien Talslutqmiltiann emstitqmuinl wndunh “Sick-Building Syndrome” wa “Tight- Building System” “eiimaaninemamiusinunautounds wie “naautundiluesnoulacine aenutonseiinatiibeusstiornad 9 dail: ~ semuifositetion (aanaTayn3) — thavta — windy = uflfonts —1e ~ Suna — Sadmmnwlatsivouean — downaur$a — Fotiutawe ~ muledauinuasiiaus — formsetuaton syne Suds Tyros sondratrsdwbuA ls ladurungnraduthut pwusatnuacnudaway sonnealszeuriimansemutanina udtywoitunydy wtiaainusderanogstuinestnouagls “Advan” wie “Maformediun” mavivdeaor awe urmtkitiusmefierunan gost tamls 5. MsAUAUAAMWEIOIMAMElwoINs (Controlling Indoor Air Quality) lumszeuqueinre (Ventilation) 4 Tnudadatannamanutisnisioainetan 304 ‘ ao y. msi 3 vaiiszneuvownsdursdluansinadoumelens (Organic Compounds in indoor Environments) fi sniig daa Sahuflarnfenishy oasihenouvoumadiniid ojhitisloguam unnaihudiarnfomsti Formaldehyde and. |rhevwireufosuiauas | aneintagrowtaeftximaeonin other Aldehydes ©, Alkanese N = 5-16 Benzene xylene Toluene Styrene 1,1,1-Trichloroethane Trichloroethylene Ethyl Benzene Chioro Benzenes Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB's) aeuumamels dudunguns suthidunsnufitin AhivFnmannevialiifa amines drauow walt semuimas linemen mmunisifioumaiumuls Susy wiodaouan iaoims remuifies datnnentiu, duavwdevale tu ‘le. uartzuulssam Guss denen oration fuss neville dad aijiinga uaciduduarredom Subject of OSHA carcinogenesis inquiry Animal carcinogen; subject of OSHA carcinogenesis inquiry semuifesiomann uasdu 9 Yobiussed ius oath dueviuriodan &y uaa Sustected careinagens whibifsenow wi hiéa uaetou shieangin Wofanadltad waren mathew maguyyite fhostetiu thuduasanaasaweaey huts sh¥nmwwawmenein uae! m7 quyy? mamfuncay VARNISH ugemandoutnghunsaaiirheg ‘Widwiayinaw wontnony Faqundoudns 4 Wludowiern- oud hides uacliluon ahuusshuthy assaoum Wont ussindsnssal tdhwfarhaww dhusantiafldean sounmumasrraBuntéfefartouh dina 9 Mferustin ‘nifiwweinme Tumanienensdin moun uactramuna 9 inviushuues shovhneruseme éiinacaw waninalingaiils than sinmunsore aanisseint, 13 STowks nel Flumadaurin davnanulwafiadtouififva fy’ Styrene ‘luasourivan® VARNISH wanurehuuas Wardarare7e Buntéihe 9 ‘VWludsulsenaumstoltiname he ewarnulugluesmstings santhdtuneasdin uassaatnstAISA 4 Uidadfavedvanr22]yeIAM13 (INDOOR POLLUTION SOURCES) wane (Pollutant) urdariufia (Source) navutiadu (Effect) 1, s39au (Radon) 2. Wafsnaalad (Formaldehyde) 3. Tels (Ozone) 4. wulelwin (Benzopyrene) 8, aIIAMAUT=NOUNS Sunt6 (soi) (Organic compounds) 6. lalazeriuex (Hydrocarbons) 7. erfuaunauentad uaz Aulasauaanled (Carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide) 8. awit (Humidity) 9. nurs 9 (Odorous) Stone, brick, building materials, soil, ceramic tiles Foam Insulation, panelling, plywood, carpets, Countertops, wallpaper Aerosols such as hair spray and furniture polish, photocopying machines, de motors Cigarette, pipe, cigar smoke Aerosols, paints, waxes, adhesives, fabrics Methane-gas stoves Nonmethane-solvents, wood! preservatives, paint Gas and oil stoves, kerosene heaters, wood stoves Cooking, bathing, ground moisture Tocabbo smoke, animals, cooking, bathrooms Carcinogenic, can cause serious health problems Dizzines, fatigue, can effect general health Respiratory problems Respiratory problems, eye irritation ~ Eye irritation, respiratory problems Diziness, general health problems Dizzines, nauses, serious health problems Mildew, rot, fungus, unpleasant feeling Offensive a, “t oer ay “Sonal els an. wia “Shumeimeaaniveniuvioaniverm| vie “uinatl tue Tavi ime Sea ae ea ssaumf we mana (Mechanical) vinamwiiladiege msseuwerneduiosuestiy Foqurenad 4 Usemaaiio = Wenaunurives Hawngniyly — thonnniaassvasniuliitauas — aouanmuasmiueulooantatias ~ doltormauiiiotaiiuas 4"Ree aeee HH aeeee et facet eeecst EH eacee HI aceae tH aeeca het acer acer area uaear aesert acta dP eet Caceag eSeeeg Scere rear aee ey sont ASHRAE Vuustinlant 9 Luulundinntas 9 asildndunadesms (CFM/ Person) lumminimemeamunoniaantsix ai J die ee maint 5 amaAMsuENTnan ~@u.yasowmivay) People (nu) CTM Recommended Minimum GTM 1 Gliguyy4 (Not Smoking) 7%; 5 2, guyy3 (Smoking) ; 40 28 Sovfumarsh 5 uaz marish 6 twsestenahormamuuanian Outdoor Air) tu au.raran) Sovtutinfinasmslformamvluarnsienuacorags (Cleantiners ga) tu tarinuilusssiasthaing vaca snoso mam Muonthidhwrr ate mefinyuciouadmelwtesdan tnhiiluessinsldiisansesmmefihlscénéarngeau Hepa Filter Wud dondugnamnssy rxtiimsofin mothundinsa uaxmamauwnd Nosssorassniathofosazowisiogas nna (Industrial Clean Room) uaz fosazoramsfanw (Bio-clean Room) Gsiféuaransam silsitonFounmwmadruildaulks dosing sel msmauqugsinwveserme (Air Quality Control Methods) Hu was anzauia sorildithunan 9 dail A. manuquindaniia (Source Control) vin muqumsguywduosmulandartes tamebt undenfendostnafltiannsoanuiinimuquamsyalaunialtinga Tosi ma¥ainaeensn : 4. mnbuordeambsniiaoond (Contaminant Removal) siunediamariatstazonn du mansessime mage uazganfussandsn fidumninimemeamenen 8. msaauqulnamsrisiesrsas (Dilution Control) 4 aie a fuiqninhutanunufiaamamluarans (Ventilation) itn 6. snaagrumsssuIwoIMFiMORIUAUAANINUOLOIMAMElYOINIS aewhfifietingimaotinaunawindn ASHRAE (The American Society of Healing, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers, Inc., U.S.A) Waennargndungeh ASHRAE Standard 90-75 “Energy Conservation in New Buildings” ‘Idndvifintasda71 MareunwerMe Usfielidmudhogeny dawrilull 1081 ASHRAE “deansnazg dual flesh ASHRAE Standard 62-1987 “Ventilation for Accuptable Indoor Air Quality" #3 2eNUt Minimum O.A. (niihineimamwuaninandaga) WY 5 aya dowtven 6 CRMiPerson) tulapiujoanuunraadaanaagiud 9 chefs erfiiu ASA A 53.1, ASHRAE 62-73, ASHRAE 62-1981 uaz ASHRAE 62-1981 R ieldithumamsaonuyutonnemsnssas animuguqammvasamanluerersdela, 42ear aeee HH eeeet feet asacet Hace HH Asceee rt aeca tet cece ecier acer Hacer ueaeert eee tit ease eee ees SSeeege et acaeas Ee acre racer rear asia 6 ANN wVaIevEsoIMAMsuON KN (OUTDOOR AIR REQUIREMENTS) Cia par Parson (ote 8) amin msguyyi [Recom- | Minimum cfm per (unetional area) | ° (Smoking) }mended| (Note Cc) | changes } 9. tt.of | Remarks perhour | floor Minimum (Note C) Auditoriums 10 40.20 Classrooms None 40 1020 Note D Departments Stores None ™ 5 0.05 Factories None 10 TM * 0.10 Notes D & F Hospitals Notes 0 & F Operating roorne None - rots | 200 | NotesFac Privaté Rooms None 20 25 0.28 Hotel rooms Heavy 30 25 0.29 Restaurant kitchens = a x00 | 4.00 Meeting rooms very neavy | 50 20 125 Offices: General Some 15 10 620 | 025 Private None 2 15 0.25 Private Considerabie | 30 25 0.25 Restaurant dinning | Considerable | 10 12 620 Note € rooms Retail stores None 10 7% | 1922 Theaters None ™ 5 None D Notes: E : May be governed by exhaust. CG : When minimum is used, take the larges of F : May be governed by special sources of the two contamination. D : See local codes which may govern, G +: All outside air recommended to overcome explosion hazard. Condensed from a sick building worksheet provided. 7. ag unanntiiomitelmranadeonuuuszuul sue meuasssnwaimeldaremtntiens : CEH Cea . soniuultionneas Hhgunn’ amweu aviuazer uasqramwuasarmeluerare (AQ) 420 wodliifindiymafiaund Syndrome in Building 1 don duftiunnamudlasvanavsielndes gooruuo'hd 43 gj drndtwiat ls aeldkinanumnernwinanseae eee eer ee ee eS ae ae eae eee ear sonarsd189 : 1. 18 Laannf, qaimwevoromelverns vseinalulad avuh eo ow wu. wa. 2591. wih 78-63. 2, ASHRAE Standard 62-1981. “Ventilation tor Acceptable Indoor Air Quality”, U.S.A, 3, PE. Halm, Controlling Indoor Air Quality”, Consulting Engineer Journal, January 1989. 4, P.MeNall, “Indoor Air Quality-What-The Engineer Should Know, Consulting/Speci- fying Engineer Journal, June 1987. 8. 74 oyna, TuWity “A Study of Thermal Comfort and Indoor Air Quality in Thai- land”, qAtudaud, 2509 (odsewhumaryrwerwaduanysel) 6. ASHRAE Journal, Indoor Air Quality, July 1987. 44Rae ata atts fem ieee ates act tate ae cert emt aaa at ace vy aA o ew malin OHNIANIANIAY a Wilmilszlawigeqa Tas a4 4. ASLONANG aNQIIIU matyriaiassulesy gwravnsaiunaine depee hae thai Lert eH eee eee ttc Hee acme teat eae ti act eae tc tea tee o we ¢d malsnounsamdagaln lnuseluvigqaaa asionant auerrssas matyraanslos7 gmiansebninnde “CONSTRUCTING AT THE 6 TH FLOOR 1. umn Mhanfanountafnmagauleswansovnliladlioindaunmnniin fowansaviantds ‘WW’ 2-3 uh Teofsaldtnetuduainitouinds éedaodhadudaedlsiindearn 250 nna? ihe 550 nn.au? Mouszwrm 2 wh uses waesuLauNrTHaaeeifiattins 10-20% wily adasla Aiden lithuiwtadunswgmantudafrintecltldalsslonitudmtatunsnts lunariawths armsnialasaatisla 9 douaetinsusaiwintonmuedreuulaseatouactinastiants auuledsasminzauuailsclunigoqatounndntuladenty mabdnountardegslimstonhaduanvaithumwumenrnmnassegundn ein sv Infucomu smdon suddutetiman vas uedethfoutazituqmaananasridogatundn Felowareriounihidansitindriiaedumuetne isu mrwtrindomsmauguammdwniausn oaths avwehisuaosgammlunieda anaagrumaaonuvuadsmsounquilaifsusenay Ans Adehisiilouafivly atnelafmdeditnndikduesndanwastutdiin nerdoluad manialéiarmndinanmauvulmitlilinsndanountansaiatalWodtussnémn Wer “natiuladinrmeansaimldgs uaceransnaniaidinnfins ludvaswa7gaumseeniuy ‘Veidudlnussduamséinwndns 9 Wasnndumudidy oluewin waematuglal Treayne {wawrim, ACT dita Sunqunargnafomrsaanuulitronndostiungiins sunsnauntnrngogs davluuiioomafiny tide airiadaunstine iuothonteynslanmuinodiialen grass sel avninurde Aarihusandunietiianr sane tudaifluafunauntashdogoflauutunaadasynd Tunulnssetislauams mafinsrbienuaiilerishitideatum anda mansuus uaewniins malassadinostudauearzhns 9 Tnuttaliaefetnnauntaiiitndatiund sso ona? Wunountadndags mistinyah furimanaimend gry Afaladlstagiugnodsluusane Fans hunsw dud was srnteiinmafay mansnnfinnowitelagsts 700-200 nnvaat wihlieraeiuntateantaumouns 46eee ame emer eet Hee ae a ated eee He Shee Clee — er Fuensar rnd seonusifaliaqad vbumelalseines sow IIAHanaUNTalAgsts 1,100-1,200 nnvau’ navfinwvitera 9 Wear unuesitongtrenmslasentimaldintiowonst ‘utias 800-900 nna? nner? i founteriagetiintia)seonetsreztun sani tu missnosnounteliintedadan TnvoSiwh Uazarie 0:28°0.36 Tnutefersinitnasniuliifinnutnedugs (Super-plasticizer) uazarefinriaaly Micro-Silica wie Silica-fume nada Wousuuzsbemedauuffisenms iniuosdSnuhanauinmants Aouniafdindaunswistuonsineeiithdogaud Sonsseltarw naan Sinrmmartainkdge leitvanmenendra 9 Whe Tomrsfeasnilufies lum sfaneuntaradegs flo Uiwiméuudussdnwnsves anes Trorhtuvfunnsdiuntecogrenns 400-600 nn./al? Aussastaernundstiiinds qouasisonuantaliiion Aiuittaedost gunssiton 9 Sudagpiiton asdosnainduonssuumyy flaky nrneusttinaelinslnatusosnountatddirinnbernlaslauefanteaaanaa athe munmennzriuvasiu- ‘neneaedosnenenamunaltopussanmneran sweaty ASTM C33 duauaitununeuntar 9 ‘hy 2. mslveumelasams quisutifaosnounterinfagorsiDualscluaillagagam naan selsendlgindadnige ilveonndositunnainssumalasondis ToFaosnountarhdagstouansrnaclitirdssagoudaiis Vihrdeda: Haddon unclugdadanjugsmuday Snraeltiaddonstuva maauedt uaenes HiudaBindan filanruonanesebumalseqndltulessetwomntenrailn Wan nauntadauss wiosoufioonrinrinmenngs mafinsanqiinssumslassafaslumusndlasiaintadeise wanuifasaqlafe Tnssatieiunsadn % Aindaunountarndegs wurhaehtthaWagemudadawnesriadadat 948 unsmrun sar nciwanuuatdodhedaonatuaesnaz ganic mull ung eh neshrhialseftanamidudldeanmannsaubiihgsnnidioamanergto mae ursdafly os fo Hunasouutawuthgsnh oo fo! srialtanaundnatulelarargrto pn 8% fanny affuuenfilunountarndags usathslafeumanactientinnuniiua inslasaetiativin oraeedosmumeianoundindeanlifiltinnmesties ndnatenrtesindifun Aufidamundaysumuaaninfuaew ACI managauiawudneaaninaealtanumieans Tnsaetrogensuensoniana azusdrsvsniinisontinarAaatin 7.5 aw. uasindneerdubne moténnelshtourth 16 un, thlodunnsiminisissAumnaudishitiswonduls denttintita Gundios WFoiitinetains wie gu 1 dunalitiltindoussaouacruniivamslassadiadands Mmimansiumsanasgaudefindraneudy Tnseathediusadtafidhunowrnr unin ulolgnauntarasagssriintiia sonseintinasdatige Tugiatinnvdgs unclugiaunnFnfisinnnduudneuntorhogausoes a7eee Hee ees Cee ae eee a ae ee eee es ase rgd cea Hee ree antia s-4 vinuosnowiinntsuRafiens yoniltarnund nustaluerunsttaaeri biti dasa sae aunnduutonintounints fileonnafannenas jd aosursmuluvnty wintireunta indglurnonstmann bi iomraarnergaiig ob trde fadafigatu dokudrbafoinnwinaiatumdingsgah 15% gosVanounintnnisangadow anargpumiseaniyunes ACI usa aerauriniulineuniinetvldwandy uaveedanaliiings srugsfunduuirnussatoeetnavinlugiauan trousers Sandor suena AsouatadadoumurrinficosnaringusdndistenadTaunsew ndiniste enthiauacitadauerm Andodawn dafadafiertandasoulasiatae mtr munlunresgralegiuovaesiiawraitia usendauda smauqumausudaldaindrernm tars Jnssahraduusadanduaounadauss daunountarndageoniinltenan anit madnussldinnile 2-3 vinwosmadaussbulessetorountadauseva 9 tL shimnounta findagataod waaliiimndsaagan exrwerwnrolumsfiauradalumnununtadaursiaen ty dnfguoslansnthganndumaedsnnosizadeftstassa aonouindaus tinauneunte sniagaidsiransomugunaing sunraudubrtateninanalsinalfindstaas tones cajumfrowriemiarr@einmauantan snunountadautdnountarindagsarltere estvamstasaeFrogsbiataariunoundedaus sHbitiountetifndeana uns aranieanrs Tnsautroxsnaaadalduunamatinzannesfnly aauntariiWaqoasltnatedsewindons qayduusaBearnnaafutauazny mada innoundeastidnvfios 20-20% wosmagusauduialy ato donunta tnd 6 nauntadaussMinauntaidsaaune wqfinssunsduusaiion ansfinuatilummnoundaaSumnfinuaclumunountade Wsonuivamsuanlufonaanset Fodinnrenginzsumvaiernusadownettuatosleunts aantingaaslunaunta snnmnanostisfiftuarinusctsaralugdauantnn warvinuTdawncnns jumulaoasasenuinenuradowinthdinmmuun tues gon aheinaangonnety aw ACI 4a CEB luda71 6-20% narra tiarnefntasmanoerssnraltinosnimsanens mnszes Truss Analogy eufidlunmag1s ACI wie 2.0.1, dha Werlwiouaaadenilegn ntéinasou 5, malganuilodseTemtnrsioatie coustniniogsrnfiesaeshaselunaumniars\inmunetvosalfoues srumsiduduasaadohitenraogadssabitiniingaale sen reansnsinspasso ie? shunalafelshorguomuseingitiinnnatlt snnnaitdorsenansatwinunwbuveso et Vinnumnneeanauere gman Slain rvtlszynlngnaranssariusudvio gy drorneedulaitstudaumelassatiy (Struc tural Components) ia Fusuarnrs (Building Coponens) maldnaundarrdogsluns 48_ add eee Cee Hee et satusuduloplineidasmansanenitvlaussuineltigines Cualvilsendarnmuseornlssone feelunbwrnsiontny Smhagoocalsemtouasdodaneltifiumaissartelunvsurdulsenoy Gass masryndlastléstuenaanannlulsanaddusssaugauasnrsontaeen aga wanseoseonuuurondoniaudastudaiubatulassatltifinenaaisnrs uaswcaandens asenautiaas marutiynflunistiastshereRaranfomnumunrsnlunsnaauuundonountald Gaihssisnabitnns lis uuundonduntildinnagsuanlsendamstontaslaudausia dyratha dumarantisiiimuatndivosnountan 250. nasi? sznoerosuuuerundodutidertads rountafidadagan sso nau? az sransaltndsh 90 dalus Ussnm 210-270 nna? asthesmanzorinmisnoeunmdclénauly 46 dalus vio 2 Ju dadwuabterurrelsivunde ‘iis 7 eFalunariivinits udiotlestued Museum saaumunas lass sindan uononnfinountnritigatienetivrranbicnuioe steam sinislgongstua dks chumaiastimus via Auaewn Alewamramasidinn Teuamsnuntiltinansenes go davrothaaudrasimueliindiuesneuntatdlalitimadgyedldd 270 nna? Sseewansn Yanniniahiomamely 2420 dats Sobumrdamnum datauit maleneliamgeqaiies 36 Halve sinduilemsasraaaeiavostyis ndenountalud uaciuliltindaeniiamserer 16 Goxkuaserananondinyantotuars-ofndferansatiadosmsldiootadlonatonald 4. malvanufonaamumu nourénrntegtiioaunntudautinligamntienwmemniian 9 Lapa 9 aths hn Sernufiuiings mnnwinnreldt SLugdauantaags uaemunsamidrsla® sos Sothomsty sourtnmadegatemnummuftdannlalssimpns famsldiintuacw wien doslauntoliintrnwratfionsmuRuctunundy usindodidadutrdionountaldaynbtindinady Duns dlelthountafenufushgorstulllthindoduunounte malsifwarasuacun sosuruyansthitululassnane siainfionel nour dagaiiouttommnrienountetuth Aulilitinnedauhagingniaty Snmvestidrlugdadomugs Garwuisuramnmudandy uae fowthuista malsidudhilssvthutostumst Gnnsovinmingatiagia aaldtularets Aoretnavinnaaiuatinlunin wolnsandhatitfndutadud arndoutquusatunse ons. smi dadiuannizgs nountatrdageiiquanitlun stun udulatbterruunSosondien hgdtonourteltinn ds Snvfedatifhautiafierwmumudamsén (Abrasion Resistance) gaann mtnmeaninuviamslseyndl flmifsciosfievsanlugdsuantna (Modulus of Rupture) Wuuneuet unsiheelifanuenahralurnstiuthnedoslsliint vfs sahunislaggauantnn Ey prruseyndmasldntusitetumsfinu nnn uacléteafougialglunmnslremate Bnorymaliowneslarentwusslaendadulunatzafnwnuiusldanuanlelunradentaq poupaiqninnttldmartmundtaifindalatson ius mionyns 49Ne eee ae er eH eH vate maliihdaqdou qimuliveriansioulnsseTonauniara 9 ‘hl assnsiiindogs finvmamian (Shrinkage) fnnadamertuiaginldd, Slugdadanjusoandostytaqiia mouqunasiadanton aude ‘Wbasdiinhisini maunndataanadastulersasis nsianniaqdontadaatsnountngsme Taudtunzsdagiuuacdamnauliidqmeaiiqniuwoandostulatsatinezdon dedundnly moviarTaqioutisoyfomanscvennasw (Hunsw) uasFauseaWimnsey (Cementa- tions) mitinedutpmylatamh ianinman sudo somuquanauiiidatlaie a. mana a. mariaga a, tingamnmany . siligds 2. ynbuusate ne Tugdawandra a. mamedauaenratuda ystems athstsfinntanadastin sine uscarrenavénmawathstmeoondastuannemabien a40 Tnummeludrmonlfiiermantilutounsn gueuilimsDanlytaqnountamanas ulazinsmsunwiy Udhhawlennntedwiothumsdemauiaunlauameludiinsasaiuade nate nountarndagesriureumermaiagtisldinn wrmemanromawtasld 200-300 nna ‘12-24 talus Mamaaaastdlunadududumavsendarltolumsdouuantdnn 6. una Vinkanrafinwafean nountadrdegsllleiutoouingindaluvsluiaerm save Wusteniagliinancan soicnidaunaulicandastunislsim wasdonsainisatiotlseti qninrmothsainuewa malazyndtvesiommiodudulasatiaechinateATurds wrsdn ussussiday Snfslueraumiiormslosendigs uanduhvowiuleuvoluvedwiie aw nountasiunin munauntadours Aulssrundodauimesmiam sh malteyndiiauselunidonrsnaatrasenleteludausosniamininvassia ay Auduaaudavtegtotithaiudulssoetuacdudauens lebtlselomiiom sions rh uonsnntidionstdifeltifiamsiieweniuundanountaldina’s uasmrdouustunun fonznautiinianaaauta Man uquiiaiasinadanifinsrandud sountarndagamafinind wtouudlluduuasnrsviemtuasorsnaalaulssaeqdedanw ‘nalseina vansebimansdanfisvmasluuscyndéldlunrastimansendauarwaigasia use Guulzeluwiildigaga 506. ronensdrsda Keereewatcharein, Supan “A Study of Very High Strength Conerete.”, The Master's Thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, 1982. 2.” Pochanart, Saku! “Flexural Behavior of Prestressed Concrete Beams made of Very High Strength Conerete.”, The Master's Thesis, Departmen of Civil Enginee- ting, Chulalongkorn University, 1982, 3. Sivakul, Manit “Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Columns Made of Very High ‘Strength Concrete.” The Master's Thesis, Department of. Civil Engineering, Chula- longkorn University, 1982, ; Chatrthong, ‘Thiti “Effects of Lateral Reinforcement on Behavior of Axially Loaded Réinforced Concrete Columns Made of Very High Strength Concrete.”, The Master's Thesis, Department of Civil tee eee eee aeeee eee eee eee Se ss Ce ree 51 —o Ay Ye y manszemnlasuMmsNIIU mMIUNAQnANEIAIS Tag ; Janz sundae Wanitwaunsrouasaauqu (387017) narnququenArs dninnrs nny. 2.9u.), wu. (sIMA UHV)meee eee a i oe msnszmn Tasumsandu mungrangerars PA fa. ‘ Jane gunavaanwii Hanbun rreunsn aug (Sowr071) nemuguernys dninarstos? nnn. aa. (gy), wy. (FUR WH) MSCE, MS (MATH) 1. aw yg rmuquemsmelumaeranins term ulatmugwnosnasrmyel mugueat we. 2522 luwingmanellatdaimnnsnfinnsndalthnsesaleyeadanshathadts fistuhtDungmnes ty ga Larngneisadydiraadluatituity ndviolutautiiyya Somansevihidhiniafiousstinmualna | Sitsiny me ungmnveryrdwdungmnuersiyeya drorlitiotutlowndslalld chusezduqaurgnsesnia udludutiiyeadomazonowecuitls flumunorm shat sdulaniaungna enki nontoundladawnedtatlungay ws atu Sonléiingniwlill ndvfowdnngmnutdngyarudovlaifaeounestulalltotu Lansittthingnanett ayaa . finda “oranda” Gudaiiienamnudadyiqnosmsssadyamuquerent wer, 2502 onnetaftatistile 9 fiemwnfenmabicinnady “ons” maiiennfingmnudydiuds fachioglwisiumuguysngmnummraduildagluleg Sofimanefisimanseriniaadis Goulns Foon wiowitoudrutistiatotuty 9 Wioflunnsitidudesnoounnamungyare dks gas laitordtiRemfatTmemangmarwormsudathata Hotthilum ag angyane Fin “hitingyany ‘bitte ‘alsiTns” hues * 53a er ee ne ee a ee ee ee ee ee ey 2. mansethfivoavooyqnam wingnuts manaerndaniesfinguanatiomatestutueoygragiog 6 alanaz @o (1) rlawdhs ©) gauss (2) Tonow (4) whowthy (6) tevdoulfuumaly sfidumsanwatnseemanseyh Vehudtshutumanserive (1)-(5) wiobiadaly undathadasfiersaatldtoutestoues mansevnwondraituriowhemrsadiyunuamudaionudingmaauntydaieiutelal data wanuasmalgngmanelaumsinrunties Taunghuntiyyaudsngmnuidaudutufon Frmuerwasiduedia 9 madhviranstwncsmilaunsaaogain éfumsimenianandate NgmnwdmtugMhittumwugmerrs tadouthoesaunndimton wiadastatimwlumslgaa AnbikeodiTywunmsdowvingsuveulumsaonuvudwsuasmuguma ston dasaqRasatn sei eonavfonm int diunstouliity na. wide nis, uaa Mommuutlatiaadatutastamstinneianumnuaosdaaiauds 9 Angyane Syatiarly “fowdas” wnonnwh wtamenrdulnifonue ‘abhesiunrsedsduunuvasida wiolifiew mandninnsalassats Monwaemanunerabiheduliiensinmfuarsonuuy lnsentas SransinaedinasorastilssmafeeramvuenetmlawusynfosonuuuTasaatia Walringluguirneseslesontoafiseun shite nonsauomstdiogundluineyludnien Tnasadronesorersvirey dousmaoniily 2 sau fa dauferiniietututundnlarsethamiaan uperstructure) usdaufieglaviudn Gundlarsataslafin (Gubstruction) Tnsoetranied fodauueslessatisuasermafogensomuauhastasuaasrenaininnmssuthminuastinds dw tas usbufly ann isn Tasondam idhidh Tnssathold@vlodwuesTaraefaonesers faglitiviutieedosusarumsdawnumstutimsinuastnaiaumn Tarsatiodaudidunsay Ang wuasormsduzznaudug MAAN UMW moda uasaruned ude HE altusaw soufiduttufdaoudildtuvosons &shunarin gn wiodoowmsdulndtmuateu tude winHinringithanifeliiierustunsuisusonetes tutamindaitios usstinitnurannt eratfiedundoiedurtild Sudhinusienosiai “lacie” davnfieny flleulalintishios nisthiondnsenseiaunitutnts dudadeuduan afer biiuiaslumundelaumstonan mnagueantlfiow: monseiniahdvmstumsiaatveas ngannbmuladnestu fuoiuoyqradatwinonatosiuion uridemanolssinnflalg uievvesngmnvatul viowlagluiALAldtumsdowhwntuluunsdos Farldndyalauanduadoll “aaulas” wowrrarh wiewuasdagn vy aa wows dsdnsinevowu uuu qunaa adam tiowitn dlofroslassatisvoserminfadauine 9 uesermatetadon tottus ie, eee EEE Witelusinita uastliniasioausuntomsfaudastiimunlungnwwnsensas 84. fivh “Tassatasueserma” ngvanedtidtiqaladatienmerly daduluditinaiana ‘hoiittonseuutintitlomonosoreraflusbaraejrromupndun:shatormn umsuos rerslugutrsesveslassndotereuy touselumilumsienetlanieds Tnuudaciaul Tustaiadunda “dausas 9 aeseinrs” donguanelldbidadanramnufisdauiesoist sedoausasmumaimnamstiawinuarndadaumn cu udulhd ane un uneringa thud obrslrfens luumiypauisngmnumuquorersdafoansdaiinasiinumnvethatden ite hdolumaijiieunsalsitunumatila winwhhoftlseneulevendudotimacitiog Tasandas vesmmiteseuudulssneudausaudnn’ 9 soveneratialatinmiog ett Hauler HhuomeMvestuosludosinensvouye uuu qunss dadaw shystn iwinuloffasanore sedunmaunutyiion wiuilewe:sunmsenouuuulentlétuoyare sofamanaey Touiviewuidas dou ify an wlownudsiinarintinrmuthuannsdavoslnseationosanens wiorawins 9 sosrmnamininaidnlentrionhsltiy tuodluenamnerdairh “Aoules” aumiiiens amy ring um ZX Y glia Tnseadauvosoiarsinvuded 2H 1 aneslosentronasmmsindiatendadawins 9 yosemsludiartuagadosngad unefhatla sm monseinfnethailonen stands tiff feranasngran thy orauunfiensoitaaat (1) maviabtormsfirontreltiuaielalerndivluwads (lufiams Z) ‘sihasithunas somulnssataovasernswlllunmensetinastlaau vthdnwncthumafaulasom aan snfirws ; (2) maviilvonensiidan drs liudhfeluernduluaasy (lifiamas X nde Y¥ war finma X uae Y¥ Jouty) Ulumsunvlassativosoimsdauiatuernaata ehsnwmerihs modaulasornsamiagiena (3) mavinlonenafriansasbudfinlvernidy oariuiouds 9 srosoreniadnwly wsbahfameumoniasernatslsiay vin mavlamfasndwauamnn silanounteuraundn mavounuuinfutuseumolunm mavnvestuns luda uftdnymeitunradaualasorns anustafienss (4) mahbilaraatrouasmmsaiodauens 9 uasermsiriondrsldudabyienenedae Werniy iu msultemanantann aca. aulounssmtanauntagtunenenean udhustanfiniuToundonauntanoninbiianafelilsinda whdny neiumséaulnienes enusfienss Rquuh mafeulvenmsttor tub biting: see uuu zUnsa oda dont ilotnaslnsostavuosorensnfodaunhs 4 wosenmalietalnnfarka avufiedulseanms 55