HEAT TRANTER

CHAPTER 2
HEAT EXCHANGERS

QI

ar
Ans C
ALI

OI
kk
This 80C
OELCHOT

Thio 50C

AIR COLD Toni 38C

Ka
Too 40C
For Parallel flow
DTI Thi Toi 80 30 502
DT2 102
it

Thio Too 50 40
Am

KMTDparan
DInftyor Inigo
24.8533 C

For counter flow

DTI Thi i To o 80 40 402

DT2 Thio Tosi 50 30 207


MTDcounts 4 28.85398
44

GIVEN LMT D 269 7 MTD

parallel
MTD counter

ar
Therefore It is Neither 11 Nor counter

kk
flow Not in Douple Pipe heat Ex
Ka
It is a cross or Mixed flow

Ans A
AWE
it
Am

MTD E 20
counter flow

Tai 20 C

Thai 100C

Me 2mn Cph 2 Cpc given



Cc McCpc 2mn CPC

SEE
Cn MinCph Mn Cpc 2minCpc

Here Ce Cn SAME
By Energy Balance

ar
Thi Thio Xc Too Toi

Here
Thi
Thi
Thio
kk
Too
Hoo Toi

Thio Tai
Ka
9h Counter flow ITI Ott
LMTD 071 072 20 C given
comfy

Thi 202
it

Too
100 Too 20 C
Am

To o 100 20 809
To o 80C

Ans C
Any
 Counter flow
OII

Hot Cph 2 RJ kg K M 51291

Ch 2 5 10 RJ K

This 150C Thio 100C

ar
COLD Cpc 4131kg K Me 10kg b
Cc 4 10 40 RJ
Tai
Too
kk 20 C
K
Ka
Energy Balanceeg

Cn Thi Thio Cc Too Toi

it

10 150 100 40 Too 20

50 47,0 80
Am

130 4 Too

Too 130 4 32.57

Ans b
Are


QE GIVEN

This 150 C
Thio 78C
To i 20C
To o doc

ar
Here Directly We can see

kk
Too 88C Thio 70C
It is not possible in Parallel flow
Ka
It can be Possible in
counter flow
I CROSS flow
MIXED FLOW
it

Here Answer Is COUNTER flow

Am

Ans D
ANI

QI Here Min Mo 11291

Cph Icpc 1 KIKA K

Cn Cc IN Mncpn nicer
KJ K
 n

By energy Balance

Thai Thio Tao Tai

Gc

Cen
th

ar
DTDcounter counter

Here DTI DT2

kk
MTD DLM DTI DT2

Here Ch Cc I 12J kg a 100051kg

Ka
Cmin Cmax Emina
C 1 ext NTU l Gina
counter
it

1 Emina exp f Ntuc Emina

Am

By D L Hospital Rule

exp f NTUC EmminEENTDEmax

t Emminger
bfntuci GIIIL ntottma


NTV
Cmax
E

Ift Imax

E NTU

ar
not
g

kk
1.5 1
1 5

If
Ka
E 0.6

Ans b
it
Am

QI We know that

Rotate thin Rima

IA Toa
If Rimall o and Aia Ao A
 IA hint ton

I hi tho
Total
Rf
After Fouling DIRT

ar
It tix thsREthon

kk
Rf t
go
Iir th t

tho t Rf
Ka
I Rf
Byego
I
it

fouling factor Rf
If tooo
Am

Iir too tooo

UDI RT 333 33 W my

Ans C And


counter flow Heat Ext

INATERCHOT Thi i 809 Cp 4 18 KJ kg K

Mn 0.5129 8

ar
Chemin Cpn 0 5 448 151k
2 09 PJ K

kk
AIR OLD Tai Boc Cpc I RJ kg K

Mc 2.09141
mic Cpe 2 09 RJ K
Ka
a

E 0.8 given
Here Cn Cc 2.09 RJ K
it

2090 Ilk
Here
Am

min 2090 Ilk

Now Gma Comin Thi Toi

2090180 30

Imax 104500 IN


We know that

Effmay
0.8

q 0.8 X 104500

ar
9 83600 IN

kk
A Ch Thi Thio
83600 2090 80 Thio Thio 40 C
Ka
9 Cc Tao Tai
83600 2090 Tc o 30 To i 70 C
it

late have Now

Thi i 80 s Thio 407

Am

To i 30 C Tc 0 702

For counter flow

DT Thi Tao 80 70 102

Same
DT2 Thio Tai 40 30 107


MTD coup DTI DT2 10 C

Ans C
Ant

ar
Fos condenser
Cmax a

Ex
kk
o

E 1 exp C Ntu
Ka
Ans
Any
it

COLD Mater Tc i toe Too 80C

Am

Mc 1.5 Rg Cpc 4.214kg K

HOT Coil Thi i a 1204 Thio Gic

Cph 2 RJ Kg K

U 4001M MEK given



We know that

In Counter flow

ATI e
Thi Tao 120 80 407
DT2 Thio Tc i 60 40 20 C

ar
MTD 40 21
DIFF 1h40 20

kk
28.85398
MTD
ILM

And 9 McCpe Tao Tai

Ka
1.5 4.2 103480 40

9 252000 IN
it

a VASHTICM
252000 400 X ASX 28.8539
Am

As 21.8341 M

Ans d
AMI


FLUID INLET TEMP OUTLET TEMP

COLD 15 C 75 C

ar
HOT 115C 40 C

1150

kk
Here Thii Thio 48C
Tai 15 C Too 75C

Here Too 75C Thio 40 C

Ka
It is only Possible in counter flow
NTU 2.365
it

In this question

Temp Diff of hot A not 115 40 757

Am

Cold OT cold 75 15 602

DT not OD cold
Therefore Cn Cc min Cn

Ey


I
0.75
70

ar
E 0.75 Ans C

kk
There is No use of NTU in this Question
Ka
U With fouling
dirty
U clean Without fouling
it

Without fouling
Am

Rimaleo

fix thy
Ileana Ai AoA

Ian ti tho ego

 Combined effect
With fouling

IIggq.g
outside
surface of
tajatitt Wall

Rf

ar
hit tho t ego
ay

kk
By ego and egh

Rf
Ig ant
Ka
Rf thToveran
Tasty Ian fouling
factor
it

Ans B Are
Am

Cold Water cold Te i 12 C Mel 2kg8

AIR HOT Thai 90C Mn 2.5kg s


We know that
cold for Water Cpc 4.18 RJ Kg K

HOT For AIR Cph 1 RJ Kg K

Cc McCpe 1 2 50165

ar
4.18 1000 8 K

Ch MnCph 2.5 1 1000 25005 8 K

kk
Here min Ch 25005 8 k
Ka
Imax min Thi Toi
2500 90 12

195000 IN

Imax 195 Rial

it
Am

Ans C
AY
We have already
OI seen that

Imax min Thi Toi



Imax Comin OT
max

Ans D
Any

ar
QE
Ans C
AI

DIE
AS
U
kk
20 M2
20 IN m2 K
COUNTER FLOW
Ka
AIR Cold Mc 0.41291 Cpc 100051kg K

Tai 280k
AIR HOT Mn 0.41291 Thio 300k
Cph 1000 Jl kg
it

By Energy Balance
Am

McCpc Tao Tai minCpn Thi i Thio

0 4 1000 Tao Tai 0 4 1000

Thi Thio

Theft thrift

Here DTI DT2

and DT2 Thio Toi 300 280 204 202

Here MTD DLM 20 C

Heat transfer

ar
9 UAS Dim
9 20 20 20 8000 IN

Nowt

8000
q
0.4
kk
n'cope Tao

1000 X
Tai

Too 280
Ka
20 Too 280

Too 300k
it

Ans D Any
Am

QI
Water cold Tc i 25 C Too 422 Me 1.519k
Oil HOT Thai look Theo 501 Mn 1kg1
Cpc 4178 J Kg K
Cph 2130 J Kg K


HI
Cn a minCpn 1 2130 21305 8 K min
J
Cc MiCpc 1 5 4178 6267 4

A Ch
Thi Tn o 2130 100 50 106500 IN Almost

ar
same
A Cc Tao Tai 6267 42 25 10653914

Imax Th i

kk
Toi
min 2130 100 25

159170 IM
Ka
Taking 9 10650014

c a
alamax 1587
Taking 9 1065391M almost
it

same
Am

Mama
Ig egg

E 066
ALI
 COUNTER FLOW
QE

Imatorccold Te i 10 C Tc 0 389 mice 19 lets

Cpc 4186J Ka k
Water not Th i 461 Min 2501
Cph 41863 19 K

ar
By Heat Balance

MinCpn Thi Thio Mice Too Toi

kk
25 46 Thio 19 38 10

46 Thio 21 28

Thio 24.720C
Ka
In Counter flow AT Tmi Too
46 38 8 C

DT2
it

Thio Toi
24.72 10
Am

14.729

UTD 8 141
MEEEE eh 8
14 72

MTD 11 020 C
Aye

0 Given Cn Cc PARAFOM

IT Mn 1 kg si Cpn 400037912
Thi 102 C

COLD Tc is 15 C

ar
Us 1 RIN m k 1,000 IN MK
As 5 m2

kk
Ch MnCph 1 4000 4000 5 8 k

given Ch C 4100 min

Ka
Imax Comin Thi Toi 4000 102 15

Imax 348000 lat

it

NTU 100 1.25

YAMI 4
Am

GIVEN Relation
ZE 1 EXP INTO
ZE 1 exp 2 1.25

E 0.45895


Not E
Imax

0.45095
39g
9 159717.2102 IN

ar
9 159717.2122 Cc Ctc o Tai

kk
4000 Too 15

Too 54.92939455C
Ka
Ay
DEE Steam condenser
GOT This Thio 350k
it

COOLANT Water COLD

Tc 300K Me 1001291
Am

U 1500 IN MEK 990 40003 kg K

As doom

For condenser Cn E max

___

Cc McCpc 100 4000 4 105 min

It

4 05
Emmy 0


Ntv 1.5
YAMI 159
41

Therefore
1 EXP Ntu

ar
condenser
15
I expl
0.7168
Imax

Imax
Comin Th i

241071N kk Toi 4 105 350 300

Ka
E 0.7768
Ema 107

9 15536000 IN
it
Am

A Mope Too Fi
15536000 100 4000 X Too 300

Too 338.84 1 339K

Too 339K
Any


Ans a oh
Aye

QI

ar
Ans b d
Any

Q2
kk
Ka
Ans Ibd
Ayy

END
it

X X
Am