Samuel F. B.

Morse
● Samuel F. B. Morse is best known for inventing the telegraph in the early 19th century.
This invention revolutionized long-distance communication by transmitting messages
over wires using electrical signals. It facilitated faster and more efficient communication,
which supported the growth of business and industry during the Industrial Revolution.
This era saw the rise of mass production, urbanization, and technological advances such
as the steam engine, which enabled transportation and manufacturing to develop
rapidly. The Industrial Revolution lasted from the late 18th century to the mid-20th
century, transforming the economic and social landscape of many countries.

Elias Howe
● Elias Howe was a famous American inventor who invented the sewing machine in 1846.
The sewing machine changed the textile industry by making clothes and other textile
manufacturing quicker and more efficient. This breakthrough permitted mass
manufacture of garments, making it more affordable to the general public. The advent of
the sewing machine had a huge influence on the economy and labor force, as it led to
the growth of the garment industry and the creation of new employment.

Cyrus Field
● Cyrus Field was an American businessman who became famous for his role in
establishing the first transatlantic telegraph cable in 1858. Before this time,
communication between Europe and North America was limited to the speed of the
steamship or a written letter. Field recognized the need for faster and more efficient
communication and devoted his career to making it a reality.

After several failed attempts, Field finally succeeded in laying the first transatlantic
telegraph cable, which connected the two continents via a system of underwater cables.
This innovation revolutionized communication and had a profound impact on global trade
and politics. Messages could now be transmitted across the Atlantic almost instantly,
enabling the growth of international commerce and diplomacy.