UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA TOMAS FRIAS

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA - 1 -
CIV-210 CARRERA DE INGENIERIA CIVIL

HORMIGON ARMADO II

DISEÑO DE COLUMNA INTRASLACIONAL

U=1.2D+1.6L

1.- CALCULAR LA ARMADURA DE LA COLUMNA 3-D:

Materiales:
kgf
Concreto fc' ≔ 210 ――
cm 2
kgf
Acero de refuerzo fy ≔ 4200 ――
cm 2
kgf
Es ≔ 2100000 ――
cm 2
Datos de la seccion tipo:

Base b ≔ 30 cm

Altura h ≔ 30 cm

recubrimiento rec ≔ 2.5 cm

diametro del estribo ϕe ≔ 8 mm

Cargas:
kgf
g1 ≔ 100 ―― (Piso+C.N.)
m2
kgf
g2 ≔ 20 ―― (Cielo)
m2
kgf
g3 ≔ 150 ―― (Tabiqueria)
m2
kgf
q ≔ 200 ―― (Sobrecarga)
m2

Auxiliar: Univ. Rios Puma Gonzalo Semestre: II/2022

 UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA TOMAS FRIAS
FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA - 2 -
CIV-210
kgf
CARRERA DE INGENIERIA CIVIL

q ≔ 200 ―― HORMIGON ARMADO II

m2

SOLUCION:

Analisis estructural.

PLANO XZ PLANO YZ

Pj ≔ 69.65 tonnef Pj ≔ 93.48 tonnef

Mxj ≔ 0.98 tonnef ⋅ m Myj ≔ 0.01 tonnef ⋅ m

30/30 kx ≔ 1 30/30 ky ≔ 1

Mxi ≔ 2.02 tonnef ⋅ m Myi ≔ 0.01 tonnef ⋅ m

Pi ≔ 70.69 tonnef Pi ≔ 94.52 tonnef

DISEÑO:

Esfuerzos de diseño:

ln ≔ 3.8 m
kx ⋅ (ln) ky ⋅ (ln)
λx ≔ ―――= 42.22 λy ≔ ―――= 42.22
0.3 ⋅ h 0.3 ⋅ b

⎛ min (Mxj , Mxi) ⎞ ⎛ min (Myj , Myi) ⎞

λox ≔ 34 + 12 ⋅ ⎜―――――⎟ λoy ≔ 34 + 12 ⋅ ⎜―――――⎟
⎝ max (Mxj , Mxi) ⎠ ⎝ max (Myj , Myi) ⎠

λox = 39.8 λoy = 46

λox ≔ if λox > 40| = 39.8 λoy ≔ if λoy > 40| = 40

‖ 40 | ‖ 40 |
‖ | ‖ |
else | else |
‖ λox | ‖ λoy |
‖ | ‖ |

pandeo ≔ if λox > λx| = “SI” pandeo ≔ if λoy > λy| = “SI”
‖ “NO” | ‖ “NO” |
‖ | ‖ |
else | else |
‖ “SI” | ‖ “SI” |
‖ | ‖ |

Mux ＝ δnsx ⋅ Mx Muy ＝ δnsx ⋅ My

Cmx Cmy
δsx ＝ ――――― δsy ＝ ―――――
Pux Puy
1 - ―――― 1 - ――――
0.75 ⋅ Pcx 0.75 ⋅ Pcy

π 2 ⋅ EIx π 2 ⋅ EIy
Pc ＝ ――――
Auxiliar: Univ. 2Rios Puma Gonzalo Pc ＝ ―――― Semestre: II/2022
(kx ⋅ Ln) (ky ⋅ Ln) 2
 UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA TOMAS FRIAS
FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA - 3 -
CIV-210 CARRERA DE INGENIERIA CIVIL

HORMIGON ARMADO II

π 2 ⋅ EIx π 2 ⋅ EIy
Pc ＝ ―――― Pc ＝ ――――
(kx ⋅ Ln) 2 (ky ⋅ Ln) 2

0.4 ⋅ Ec ⋅ Igx 0.4 ⋅ Ec ⋅ Igx

EIx ＝ ――――― EIy ＝ ―――――
1 + βdns 1 + βdns

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf kgf
Ec ≔ 15000 ⋅ fc' ⋅ ―― Ec = 217370.65 ――
cm 2 cm 2

b ⋅ h3 h ⋅ b3
Igx ≔ ――= 67500 cm 4 Igy ≔ ――= 67500 cm 4
12 12

Pp ≔ 47.64 tonnef (carga permanete sin mayorar)

1.2 ⋅ Pp
1.2 ⋅ Pp βdns ≔ ―――= 0.605
βdns ≔ ―――= 0.605 Pi
Pi
0.4 ⋅ Ec ⋅ Igy
0.4 ⋅ Ec ⋅ Igx EIy ≔ ――――― = 365.7 tonnef ⋅ m 2
EIx ≔ ――――― = 365.7 tonnef ⋅ m 2 1 + βdns
1 + βdns

π 2 ⋅ EIy
π 2 ⋅ EIx Pcy ≔ ―――― = 250 tonnef
Pcx ≔ ―――― = 250 tonnef (ky ⋅ ln) 2
(kx ⋅ ln) 2
⎛ min (Mxj , Mxi) ⎞ ⎛ min (Myj , Myi) ⎞
Cmx ≔ 0.6 - 0.4 ⋅ ⎜―――――⎟ Cmy ≔ 0.6 - 0.4 ⋅ ⎜―――――⎟
⎝ max (Mxj , Mxi) ⎠ ⎝ max (Myj , Myi) ⎠

Cmx = 0.41 Cmy = 0.2

Cmx ≔ if Cmx > 0.4| = 0.41 Cmy ≔ if Cmy > 0.4| = 0.4
‖ Cmx | ‖ Cmy |
‖ | ‖ |
else | else |
‖ 0.4 | ‖ 0.4 |
‖ | ‖ |

Cmx Cmy
δnsx ≔ ―――――= 0.82 δnsy ≔ ―――――= 0.81
Pi Pi
1 - ―――― 1 - ――――
0.75 ⋅ Pcx 0.75 ⋅ Pcy

δnsx ≔ if δnsx > 1| = 1 δnsy ≔ if δnsy > 1| = 1

‖ δnsx | ‖ δnsy |
‖ | ‖ |
else | else |
‖1 | ‖1 |
‖ | ‖ |
Mxj Myj
exj ≔ ―― = 1.05 cm eyj ≔ ―― = 0.01 cm
Pj Pj
Mxi Myi
exi ≔ ―― = 2.14 cm eyi ≔ ―― = 0.01 cm
Pi Pi

eminx ≔ 1.5 cm + 0.03 h = 2.4 cm eminy ≔ 1.5 cm + 0.03 b = 2.4 cm

Meminx ≔ Pi ⋅ eminx = 2.27 tonnef ⋅ m Meminy ≔ Pi ⋅ eminy = 2.27 tonnef ⋅ m

Auxiliar: Univ. Rios Puma Gonzalo Semestre: II/2022
 UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA TOMAS FRIAS
FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA - 4 -
CIV-210 CARRERA DE INGENIERIA CIVIL

HORMIGON ARMADO II

Meminx ≔ Pi ⋅ eminx = 2.27 tonnef ⋅ m Meminy ≔ Pi ⋅ eminy = 2.27 tonnef ⋅ m

Muxi ≔ δnsx ⋅ Mxi Muyi ≔ δnsy ⋅ Myi

Muxj ≔ δnsx ⋅ Mxj Muyj ≔ δnsy ⋅ Myj

Mueminx ≔ δnsx ⋅ Meminx Mueminy ≔ δnsx ⋅ Meminy

Mux ≔ max (Muxi , Muxj , Mueminx) Muy ≔ max (Muyi , Muyj , Mueminy)

Pu ≔ Pi Pu ≔ Pi
Mux Muy
ex ≔ ―― ey ≔ ――
Pu Pu

Muxi = 2.02 tonnef ⋅ m Muyi = 0.01 tonnef ⋅ m

Muxj = 0.98 tonnef ⋅ m Muyj = 0.01 tonnef ⋅ m
Mueminx = 2.27 tonnef ⋅ m Mueminy = 2.27 tonnef ⋅ m

Mux = 2.27 tonnef ⋅ m Muy = 2.27 tonnef ⋅ m

Pu = 94.52 tonnef Pu = 94.52 tonnef
ex = 2.4 cm ey = 2.4 cm

M2 ≔ Muy M1 ≔ 2.02 tonnef ⋅ m

M1
―― = 0.89 Flexion biaxial
M2

Reduccion a flexion recta:

Pu
―――― = 0.5
fc' ⋅ b ⋅ h

β = 0.8

log (2)
α ≔ ――――= 1.18
log (1 + β)
1
―
α⎞ α
Mu ≔ ⎛⎝(M1) + (M2) ⎠ = 3.86 tonnef ⋅ m
α

Mu = 3.86 tonnef ⋅ m
Pu = 94.52 tonnef

Pu
n ≔ ―― = 10.3 MPa
b⋅h

Mu
m ≔ ―― = 1.4 MPa
b ⋅ h2

Auxiliar: Univ. Rios Puma Gonzalo Semestre: II/2022

 UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA TOMAS FRIAS
FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA - 5 -
CIV-210 CARRERA DE INGENIERIA CIVIL
Mu
m ≔ ―― = 1.4 MPa
h2
HORMIGONb ⋅ARMADO II

ϕp
ϕp ≔ 16 mm d' ≔ rec + ϕe + ― = 4.1 cm
2
h - 2 ⋅ d'
γ ≔ ――― = 0.727 γ ＝ 0.7
h

ρ ≔ 1.3% As ≔ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ h = 11.7 cm 2

n1 ≔ 6 n2 ≔ 6
π
Asd ≔ ―⋅ ⎛⎝n1 ⋅ ϕp1 2 + n2 ⋅ ϕp2 2 ⎞⎠ = 13.57 cm
2
ϕp1 ≔ 12 mm ϕp2 ≔ 12 mm
4

Disponer: 6 ϕ12 + 6 ϕ12

Ajustando a su diagrama de interaccion de la columna:

Disponer: 4 ϕ16 + 4 ϕ12

n1 ≔ 4 n2 ≔ 4
π
Asd ≔ ―⋅ ⎛⎝n1 ⋅ ϕp1 2 + n2 ⋅ ϕp2 2 ⎞⎠ = 12.57 cm
2
ϕp1 ≔ 16 mm ϕp2 ≔ 12 mm
4

Asd
ρ ≔ ―― = 1.4%
b⋅h

Auxiliar: Univ. Rios Puma Gonzalo Semestre: II/2022