Cytoplasm of ATP of ATP 2. Oxidation Pyruvate mitochondrial 32 32 and pyruvic matrix molecules molecules acid of ATP of ATP 3. light ADP, H2O Thylakoid 9 molecules 3 ATP requirements and NADP. of ATP molecules
4. Krebs cycle NADP, mitochondrial none 2 ATP
FADH2, matrix molecules ATP 5. Electron FADH2 Mitchondria none 30-32 ATP transport molecules chain B. Choose the best answer.
A 1. Which of the following processes produces the
most number of ATP molecules per glucose oxidized? a. Electron transport b. Glycolysis c. Krebs cycle d. Oxidation of pyruvic acid
C 2. Which of the following processes releases the
most number of CO2 gas molecules? a. Electron transport b. Fermentation c. Glycolysis d. Krebs cycle B 3. Which of the following a. Ferns b. Grasses c. Mosses d. Mushrooms
D 4. The sites of photosystems I and II in the
chloroplast are the a. Chlorophyll molecules b. Grana c. Stroma d. Thylakoid membranes
B 5. Which of the following accessory pigments is
present at levels almost equal to chlorophyll a in photosystem II? a. Carotenoids b. Chlorophyll b c. Chlorophyll c d. Xanthophyll
C 6. ________ is released as a by-product of the light-
independent reactions of photosynthesis. a. ATP b. CO2 c. Glucose d. Water
D 7. Which scientist was able to prove that the oxygen
released during photosynthesis comes from the splitting of water? a. De Saussure b. Ingenhouz c. Van Helmont d. Van Neil C 8. ________ refers to the group of cells found in the interior of a leaf, containing 30 to 40 chloroplasts. a. Epidermis b. Grana c. Mesophyll d. Stroma
D 9. Which of the following is best absorbed by
chlorophyll during photosynthesis? a. Blue and indigo light b. Blue and red light c. Green and yellow light d. Red and orange light
B 10. ______ are the products of light-dependent
reactions of photosynthesis. a. ATP molecules b. ATP and NADPH c. CO2 and water d. Glucose molecules
C. Choose the best answer.
A 1. Cellular respiration is the name given to a series of biochemical reactions that: a. makes glucose from carbon dioxide and water b. uses glucose to make ATP c. uses glucose to make oxygen d. uses ATP to make oxygen
A 2. The steps of respiration occur in different parts of
the cell. Where in the cell does glycolysis occur? a. chloroplast b. mitochondria c. cytoplasm d. nucleus C 3. During glycolysis, 6-carbon glucose is broken into: a. nothing, but is recycled as a catalyst b. 1 molecule of 6-carbon fructose c. 2 molecules of 3-carbon pyruvic acid or pyruvate d. NADH
D 4. Glycolysis produces a net gain of:
a. no ATP b 1 ATP c. 2 ATP d. 5 ATP
B 5. When oxygen is not present, fermentation may be
used to break the pyruvate into all of the following except: a. ethanol b. oxygen c. carbon dioxide d. lactic acid A 6. When oxygen is present, pyruvate enters the Krebs cycle. Where in the eukaryotic cell does this occur? a. mitochondria b. nucleus c. cytoplasm d. lysosome
A 7. Oxidative decarboxylation links glycolysis to the
Krebs cycle. Pyruvate is oxidized into all of the following except: a. carbon dioxide b. acetyl-CoA c. fructose
B 8. Which of the following is not true of the location of
the electron transport system? A It may be found in mitochondria in animal cells. b.It may be found in the cellular membrane of animal cells. c.It may be found in chloroplasts in plant cells. d.It may be found in the plasma membrane of bacteria.
B 9. Which is more efficient in terms of producing ATP
from glucose? a. aerobic metabolism (with oxygen) b. anaerobic metabolism (without oxygen)
D 10. How many ATP molecules theoretically may be
generated by the complete oxidation of glucose into carbon dioxide? a. 2 b.12-20 c.32 d.36-38