HƯỚNG DẪN VIẾT ESSAY CHI TIẾT TỪ MS.DUYEN

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GENERAL OPINION

1. Quan điểm: Totally agree hoặc totally disagree


2. Bố cục: 3 đoạn
3 đoạn viết về quan điểm đồng ý/ không đồng ý (chỉ chọn đồng ý hoặc không đồng ý)
3. Introduction
It is believed that a well-paid job is more significant than a fulfilling one. From my point of view, I
firmly agree/disagree with this opinion due to/because….
Opinions diverge widely on the importance of different ………While some people
consider……….. I am convinced that…
4. Body
- Pargraph 1
Câu topic sentence 1:
In the first place, There is a main reason/factor/benefit that/why………
Ví dụ:
For example / To illustrate this/ For instance,…
Câu chuyển đoạn:
It is true that…..
- Pargraph 2
Câu topic sentence 2:
In addition to this, there has been significant evidence/impact/ result/ … that
Ví dụ:
For example / To illustrate this/ For instance,…
Research has found that
Câu chuyển đoạn:
To put it simply, ….
- Pargraph 3
Câu topic sentence 3 :
Last but not least, in terms of Noun/Gerund, it has shown ……
Ví dụ:
For example / To illustrate this/ For instance,…
According to experts
5. Conclusion
In conclusion, while it is undeniable that ……It seems to me that
To put it in a nutshell, I pen down saying that
All things considered, I strongly believe that…..
DISCUSS THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
1. Bố cục bài văn: 2 đoạn
1 thân bài các viết 2-3 advantages
1 thân bài viết về 2-3 disadvantages
2. Introduction:
- Topic sentence:
Nowadays,…
It is increasingly clear that .....
There is an irrefutable fact that…..
- Thesis statement
I believe that everything has two sides. The following paragraphs will take a look at both sides of
the argument.
Body
- Paragraph 1: Viết về mặt tốt của vấn đề
Câu topic sentence 1:
It can be said that ..... has some noteworthy positive effects.
Nói về ưu điểm 1:
The main/most important advantage/benefit of .... is that ....
Nói về ưu điểm 2:
One/Another/An additional advantage of .... would be ....
- Chuyển đoạn
Despite these attractions, some drawbacks do exist.
Although … has many advantages, there still exist some noteworthy disadvantages.
However, … is not completely beneficial; there are some negative aspects that should be taken into
consideration.

- Paragraph 2: Viết về mặt xấu của vấn đề


Câu topic sentence 2:
Despite these mentioned benefits, several drawbacks do exist.
However, .... is not completely benefit, there are several negative aspects that should be taken into
consideration.
Nói về khuyết điểm 1:
The main/most/serious disadvantage of ... is ...
Nói về khuyết điểm 2:
One/An additional disadvantage of .... would be ....
3. Conclusion:
In conclusion, it is worth considering that there are both advantage and disadvantage of ...
The benefits are .... while the obstacles are ....
4. Từ vựng
Positive aspect - negative aspect
strengths & shortcomings
plus point - minus point
merit - demerit
strength vs weakness
gain and pitfall
Good sides & bad sides
DISCUSS THE ADVANTAGES OR DISADVANTAGES
1. Bố cục bài văn: 3 đoạn
3 thân bài viết về 3 diadvantages hoặc advantages
2. Introduction:
- Topic sentence:
It is universally accepted that….
X is one of the most important issues/ factors/ reasons/inventions
X has gained increasingly popularity in recent years
- Thesis statement
The following paragraophs will discuss the main merits/demerits of X
3. Body
- Paragraph 1
Câu topic sentence 1:
The main/ most/ serious disadvantage of … is …
The main/most important advantage/benefit of .... is that ....
Ví dụ:
X could be an ideal example here.
- Paragraph 2
Câu topic sentence 2:
Another reason is that it would benefit/handicap…….
Ví dụ:
To cite an example, …
- Paragraph 3
Câu topic sentence 3:
Finally, one inevitable good side/ bad side of .... would be ....
Ví dụ:
As a piece of evidence,….
4. Conclusion:
To conclude, It can be seen clearly that X has positive/negative aspects on our lives because (nêu 3 lí
do)
Personally, I think ….
Từ vựng
Positive aspect - negative aspect
strengths & shortcomings
plus point - minus point
merit - demerit
strength vs weakness
gain and pitfall
Good sides & bad sides
PREFERENCE

1. Bố cục bài văn: 3 đoạn


3 thân bài viết về 3 reasons/ benefits
2. Introduction:
- Topic sentence:
Some people are of the opinion that…while others…..
Opinions differ as to wether….
- Thesis statement
In my opinion, I support the first/second view and my reasons will be explained in the following
paragraphs
3. Body
- Paragraph 1
Câu topic sentence 1:
The main/ most benefit/reason/strength/gain/… of X is…
Ví dụ:
X could be an ideal example here.
- Paragraph 2
Câu topic sentence 2:
Another is Another reason is that it would benefit/handicap…….
Ví dụ:
To cite an example, …
- Paragraph 3
Câu topic sentence 3:
Last but not least, one inevitable good side/ bad side of .... would be ....
Ví dụ:
As a piece of evidence,….
4. Conclusion:
To conclude, my preference is X because (nêu 3 lí do)…………For me, these three things are really
important, and that is why I will…..
AGREE/DISAGREE

1. Bố cục bài văn: 3 đoạn


3 thân bài viết về 3 reasons agree/ disagree (totally)
2. Introduction:
- Topic sentence:
People are divided in their opinion regarding...
There is an opinion that….
Many/some people claim/opine/believe that...
- Thesis statement
I completely agree/disagree with [Y] because of three reasons which will be explained in the
following paragraph.
3. Body
- Paragraph 1
Câu topic sentence 1:
The main/ most/ significant reason why ……is
The main/most important advantage/benefit of .... is that ....
Ví dụ:
X could be an ideal example here.
- Paragraph 2
Câu topic sentence 2:
Another is Another reason is that it would benefit/handicap…….
Ví dụ:
To cite an example, …
- Paragraph 3
Câu topic sentence 3:
Last but not least, one inevitable good side/ bad side of .... would be ....
Ví dụ:
As a piece of evidence,….
4. Conclusion:
To conclude, It can be seen clearly that X has positive/negative aspects on our lives because (nêu 3 lí
do)
Personally, I think ….
IMPORTANCE

Bố cục bài văn: 3 đoạn


thân bài viết về 3 reasons why it’s important (totally)
1. Introduction:
- Topic sentence:
People are divided in their opinion regarding...
There is an opinion that….
Many/some people claim/opine/believe that...
- Thesis statement
I completely agree/disagree that it is important because of three reasons which will be explained in
the following paragraph.
2. Body
- Paragraph 1
Câu topic sentence 1:
The main/ most/ significant reason why ……is
The main/most important advantage/benefit of .... is that ....
Ví dụ:
X could be an ideal example here.
- Paragraph 2
Câu topic sentence 2:
Another is Another reason is that it would benefit/handicap…….
Ví dụ:
To cite an example, …
- Paragraph 3
Câu topic sentence 3:
Last but not least, one inevitable good side/ bad side of .... would be ....
Ví dụ:
As a piece of evidence,….
3. Conclusion:
To conclude, It can be seen clearly that X has positive aspects on our lives because (nêu 3 lí do)
Personally, I think ….

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