Numerical Qns

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QP Code : 19UT11EMT11 QP Code : 19UT11EMT11 2

ÿoˆÁTˆEı YÁPˆy‘] ◊`l˘Á[˝bÔÁ‹ôˆ YÃ[˝›l˘Á x f(x)


( BDP Term End Examination ) 1·02 1·56689485
1·03 1·57903640
◊Qˆ„a∂ëˆÃ[˝, 2018 C L«X, 2019 ( December-2018 & June-2019 )
1·04 1·59133585
B◊¨K˜Eı YÁPˆy‘] ( Elective Course ) 1·05 1·60379443
G◊STˆ ( Mathematics ) 1·06 1·61641340
AEıÁV` Yy ( 11th Paper ) 1·07 1·62919401
Numerical Analysis : EMT-11 1·08 1·64213754
a]Ã^ f ªV«c˜O H∞RÙOÁ (Time : 2 Hours) b) Y“]ÁS EıÃ[˝”X : Δ ⋅ ∇ = Δ − ∇ = δ2 .
Y…SÔ]ÁX f 50 (Full Marks : 50)
]Á„XÃ[˝ mÃ[˝”±ºˆ f 70% ( Weightage of Marks : 70% ) 2. ^◊V x 0 , x1,..., xn −1 a]V…Ã[˝[˝Tˆfi ◊[˝≥V« c˜Ã^ ^Á„VÃ[˝ V…Ã[˝±ºˆ h
Y◊Ã[˝◊]Tˆ C ^UÁ^U =w¯„Ã[˝Ã[˝ LXÓ ◊[˝„`b ]…_Ó ÂVCÃ^Á c˜„[˝* A[˝e f (x ) = (x − x 0 )(x − x1 )...(x − xn −1 ) c˜Ã^ Tˆ„[˝
%£à˘ [˝ÁXÁX, %Y◊Ã[˝¨K˜~TˆÁ A[˝e %Y◊Ã[˝õıÁÃ[˝ c˜ÿôˆÁl˘„Ã[˝Ã[˝ Âl˘‰y X∂ëˆÃ[˝
ÂEı‰ªRÙO ÂXCÃ^Á c˜„[˝* =YÁ„‹ôˆ Y“‰`¬Ã[˝ ]…_Ó]ÁX a…◊ªJÙTˆ %Á‰ªK˜* Δf (x )◊XSÔÃ^ EıÃ[˝”X* Δk f (x ) AÃ[˝ Ã[˝Á◊`]Á_Á Â[˝Ã[˝ EıÃ[˝”X
Scientific Calculator [˝Ó[˝c˜ÁÃ[˝ EıÃ[˝Á Eı‰PˆÁÃ[˝\ˆÁ„[˝ ◊X◊bà˘*
Special credit will be given for precise and correct A[˝e AÃ[˝ ÂU„Eı ◊X=ªRÙO„XÃ[˝ %G– %Á‹ôˆfYÁPˆX a…y ◊XSÔÃ^ EıÃ[˝”X*
answer. Marks will be deducted for spelling mistakes,
untidiness and illegible handwriting.
The figures in the margin indicate full marks. 3. ◊X=ªRÙO„XÃ[˝ Y∏JÙÁd %Á‹ôˆfYÁPˆX a…y ÂU„Eı ◊a+a„XÃ[˝ 13 a…y◊ªRÙO
Use of scientific calculator is strictly prohibited.
Â[˝Ã[˝ EıÃ[˝”X* AÃ[˝ }Á◊‹ôˆÃ[˝ ]ÁXC Â[˝Ã[˝ EıÃ[˝”X*
◊[˝\ˆÁG — Eı
Â^-ÂEıÁ„XÁ V«◊ªRÙO Y“‰`¬Ã[˝ =w¯Ã[˝ ◊VX f 10 × 2 = 20 4. LÓÁ◊]◊TˆEı\ˆÁ„[˝ f (x ) = 0 -AÃ[˝ [˝›L Â[˝Ã[˝ EıÃ[˝ÁÃ[˝ LXÓ
1. a) ◊X‰∂oˆÃ[˝ aÁÃ[˝S› ÂU„Eı a◊PˆEı %Á‹ôˆfYÁPˆX a…‰yÃ[˝ aÁc˜Á„^Ó ◊X=ªRÙOX-Ã[˝ÓÁZıaX Yà˘◊Tˆ◊ªRÙO =YYÁVX EıÃ[˝”X* A◊ªRÙOÃ[˝ %◊\ˆaÁÃ[˝›
f ( 1·076 )-AÃ[˝ ]ÁX Â[˝Ã[˝ EıÃ[˝”X :
x f(x)
c˜[˝ÁÃ[˝ `Tˆ¤◊ªRÙO Â[˝Ã[˝ EıÃ[˝”X C Y“]ÁS EıÃ[˝”X Â^ A◊ªRÙOÃ[ %◊\ˆaÁÃ[˝›
1·00 1·54308064 c˜[˝ÁÃ[˝ c˜ÁÃ[˝ ◊•HÁTˆ*
1·01 1·55491000
contd.

B.Sc.-15259-G [ Y„Ã[˝Ã[˝ Y úˆÁÃ^ V–rÙ[˝Ó B.Sc.-15259-G


3 QP Code : 19UT11EMT11 QP Code : 19UT11EMT11 4

◊[˝\ˆÁG — Fı 10. ^◊V _ÓÁGÃ[˝Á„tÃ[˝ %Á‹ôˆfYÁPˆX a…y◊ªRÙO„Eı


n
Â^-ÂEıÁ„XÁ ◊TˆX◊ªRÙO Y“‰`¬Ã[˝ =w¯Ã[˝ ◊VX f 6 × 3 = 18 Ln (x ) = ∑ wi (x )yi %ÁEıÁ„Ã[˝ Y“EıÁ` EıÃ[˝Á c˜Ã^ TˆÁÃ[˝
i =0
5. ÆœÙÓÁ◊YLÃ^QˆÁ_ a…y 13 ◊ªRÙO ◊[˝≥V«Ã[˝ LXÓ [˝Ó[˝c˜ÁÃ[˝ Eı„Ã[˝
π /2 wi (x ) -AÃ[˝ W˝]Ôm◊_ ◊[˝[˝ Tˆ EıÃ[˝”X C Y“]ÁS EıÃ[˝”X (YVm◊_Ã[˝
∫ 1 − 0 ⋅ 162 sin2 θ dθ -AÃ[˝ ªJÙÁÃ[˝ V`◊]Eı ÿöˆÁX Y^Ô‹ôˆ ÿëˆÁ\ˆÁ◊[˝Eı %UÔ %Á‰ªK˜)*
0

%Áa~ ]ÁX ◊XSÔÃ^ EıÃ[˝”X* ◊[˝\ˆÁG — Gı


Â^-ÂEıÁ„XÁ ªJÙÁÃ[˝◊ªªRÙO Y“‰`¬Ã[˝ =w¯Ã[˝ ◊VX f 3 × 4 = 12
6. ( 3, 4 ) %‹ôˆÃ[˝Á„_ ◊ÿöˆÃ[˝ ◊[˝≥V« ÂYÏXfY«◊XEı a…‰yÃ[˝ aÁc˜Á„^Ó
11. ªJÙÁÃ[˝ aÁUÔEı %·¯ Y^Ô‹ôˆ Round off EıÃ[˝”X :
x = 10 2x − 7 -AÃ[˝ ªJÙÁÃ[˝ aÁUÔEı %·¯ Y^Ô‹ôˆ a]ÁW˝ÁX EıÃ[˝”X*
12·35501, 21·34201, 32·3650.
7. AEı◊ªRÙO [˝GÔ ]ÓÁ◊ƜلjÃ[˝ A-AÃ[˝ [˝ c˜w¯] %Ác˜O„GX ÂYÃ^ÁÃ[˝ ◊XSÔÃ^ f ′′(x 0 )
12. Y“]ÁS EıÃ[˝”X Â^ f [x 0 , x 0 , x 0 ] = .
2
EıÃ[˝ÁÃ[˝ HÁTˆ Yà˘◊Tˆ ◊[˝[˝ Tˆ EıÃ[˝”X* Âac˜O a„Ü l«˘V–Tˆ] %Ác˜O„GX
13. ^◊V y (x i ) = yi c˜Ã^ Â^FÁ„X xi a]V…Ã[˝[˝Tˆfi ◊[˝≥V« ^Á„VÃ[˝
ÂYÃ^ÁÃ[˝ [˝ÁÃ[˝ EıÃ[˝ÁÃ[˝ Yà˘◊TˆC [˝_«X*
V…Ã[˝±ºˆ h Tˆ„[˝ ∇ 3y 4 AÃ[˝ ]ÁX Â[˝Ã[˝ EıÃ[˝”X*
−1
8. Ga-LQÔˆX Yà˘◊Tˆ„Tˆ A Â[˝Ã[˝ EıÃ[˝”X Â^FÁ„X
⎛4 1 2⎞ 14. ʪRÙO_„Ã[˝Ã[˝ Ê`“S› ◊[˝ÿôˆÁÃ[˝ [˝Ó[˝c˜ÁÃ[˝ Eı„Ã[˝ Y“]ÁS EıÃ[˝”X
A = ⎜2 3 − 1⎟ V«c˜O V`◊]Eı ÿöˆÁX Y^Ô‹ôˆ £à˘*
⎜1 −2 2 ⎟⎠ 1 + Δ = e hD ( Ã[˝Á◊`m◊_ Y“ªJÙ◊_Tˆ %UÔ [˝c˜X Eı„Ã[˝ )

dy y 2 − x 2 15. ^◊V f (x ) AEı◊ªRÙO ◊≈yHÁTˆ [˝ßYV Ã[˝Á◊` %„Yl˘Eı c˜Ã^ Tˆ„[˝


9. RK4 Yà˘◊Tˆ„Tˆ = ; y (0) = 1 a]›EıÃ[˝S◊ªRÙO
dx y 2 + x 2 b
1
◊a+a„XÃ[˝ a…y %X«^ÁÃ^› ∫ f (x ) dx -AÃ[˝ }Á◊‹ôˆÃ[˝ Y◊Ã[˝]ÁS
3
x = 0·2 ◊[˝≥V«„Tˆ a]ÁW˝ÁX EıÃ[˝”X ªJÙÁÃ[˝ aÁUÔEı %·¯ Y^Ô‹ôˆ a

a◊PˆEı* Â[˝Ã[˝ EıÃ[˝”X*


B.Sc.-15259-G [ Y„Ã[˝Ã[˝ Y úˆÁÃ^ V–rÙ[˝Ó B.Sc.-15259-G
QP Code : 19UT11EMT11 QP Code : 19UT11EMT11 2

( English Version )
16. f (x ) = 0 -AÃ[˝ ]…_ ◊XSÔÃ^ EıÃ[˝ÁÃ[˝ LÓÁ◊]◊TˆEı\ˆÁ„[˝ EıYªRÙO Group – A
%[˝ÿöˆÁX (Regula Falsi) Yà˘◊Tˆ◊ªRÙO Â[˝Ã[˝ EıÃ[˝”X* Answer any two questions. 10 × 2 = 20
1. a) Using following table find f ( 1·076 ) by
17. Y◊Ã[˝[˝◊Tˆ¤Tˆ Euler Yà˘◊Tˆ„Tˆ ddyx = f (x , y ) ; y (x 0 ) = y 0 suitable interpolation formula :
x f(x)
%[˝Eı_ a]›EıÃ[˝S◊ªRÙOÃ[˝ a]ÁW˝ÁX ◊[˝[˝ Tˆ EıÃ[˝X* 1·00 1·54308064
1·01 1·55491000
18. Ga-◊a„Qˆ_ Yà˘◊TˆÃ[˝ %◊\ˆaÁÃ[˝› c˜[˝ÁÃ[˝ `Tˆ¤ ◊[˝[˝ Tˆ EıÃ[˝”X* 1·02 1·56689485
1·03 1·57903640
1·04 1·59133585
1·05 1·60379443
1·06 1·61641340
1·07 1·62919401
1·08 1·64213754
b) Show that Δ ⋅ ∇ = Δ − ∇ = δ 2 .
2. If x 0 , x1,..., x n −1 are equispaced nodes with
spacing h and f (x ) = (x − x 0 )(x − x1 )...(x − x n −1 )

then find Δf (x ) . Also find Δk f (x ) . Using above


relation establish Newton's forward interpolation
formula.
1
3. Deduce Simpson's rd rule from Newton's
3
Backward interpolation formula. Also find its
error term.
4. Deduce Newton-Raphson method for finding real
root of f (x ) = 0 geometrically. Deduce the
condition of convergence and show that it has a
quadratic rate of convergence.

B.Sc.-15259-G [ Y„Ã[˝Ã[˝ Y úˆÁÃ^ V–rÙ[˝Ó B.Sc.-15259-G


3 QP Code : 19UT11EMT11 QP Code : 19UT11EMT11 4

Group – B Group – C
Answer any four questions. 3 × 4 = 12
Answer any three questions. 6 × 3 = 18
11. Round off to 4 significant figures :
π /2
5. Evaluate ∫ 1 − 0 ⋅ 162 sin2 θ dθ using 12·35501, 21·34201, 32·3650.
0 f ′′(x 0 )
trapezoidal rule taking 13 nodes, correct to 12. Prove that f [ x 0 , x 0 , x 0 ] = .
2
4 places after decimal.
13. Find ∇ 3y 4 where y (x i ) = yi and x i 's are
6. Solve x = 10 2x − 7 in the interval ( 3, 4 ), correct
equispaced nodes with spacing h.
to 4 significant figures by fixed point iteration
method. 14. Using Taylor's series expansion prove that

7. Outline power method to find numerically largest 1 + Δ = e hD (terms having usual meaning).
eigenpair of a square matrix A. Also discuss how 15. If f (x ) is a cubic polynomial then find error of
to find numerically smallest eigenpair. b
1
8. Using Gauss-Jordon method to find inverse of ∫ f ( x ) dx by Simpson's
3
rd rule.
⎛4 1 2⎞ a
A = ⎜2 3 − 1⎟ , correct to 2 places after
⎜1 −2 2 ⎟⎠ 16. Deduce Regula Falsi for finding root of f (x ) = 0

decimal. geometrically.
17. Outline modified
Euler method for solving
dy y 2 − x 2 dy
9. Solve by RK4 method = ; y (0) = 1 at differential equation = f (x , y ) ; y (x 0 ) = y 0 .
dx y 2 + x 2 dx
x = 0·2 correct to 4 significant figures. 18. Write down condition of convergence of Gauss-
10. If Lagrange interpolation formula is expressed in Seidal method.
n
the form Ln (n ) = ∑ wi (x )yi then state and
i =0
prove properties of wi (x ) [ terms having usual
meaning ].

B.Sc.-15259-G [ Y„Ã[˝Ã[˝ Y úˆÁÃ^ V–rÙ[˝Ó B.Sc.-15259-G

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