n$hjpltpaypd; mog;gil

ghFjp ?21 rc&;lk;rk;

jiyth; :

jpU/ S.M. rjhrptk;

<nuh; jpU/ T.V.A. ehuhazd;
ehfh;

j p U/ bfshpr’;fh;
R. fUzhfud;. MA, DTA, DPCS
n$hjpl Ma;thsh; &
kUj;Jt n$hjpl Mnyhrfh;
rkkaran.india@yahoo.com
 Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA DTA DPCS 2 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjpl Ma;thsh; & kUj;Jt n$hjpl Mnyhrfh; kpd;d”;ry;: rkkaran.india@yahoo.com

Xk;
_ FUnt Jiz
vy;yhk; ty;y bja;tkJ! mtdpy;jhd; eP. cd;dpy; mtd;;!

Kd;Diu

md;ghd cyf mwpthspfns! tzf;fk;

,iwtd; cyifg; gilj;jhd;/ gw;gy el;rj;jpu’;fisa[k;. fpuf’;fisa[k;. mit xt;bthd;Wk; xt;bthU tpjkhd rf;jpia cilajhft[k;.
mit midj;Jk; xd;Wf;bfhd;W bjhlh;g[ila jhft[k;. xnu epajpg;go rpwpJk; jtwhky; RHyr; bra;jhd;/ gpd; kdpj caph;fisg;
gilj;jhd;. kdpjDila brhy;Yf;Fk;. braYf;Fk;. thH;tf
[ ;Fk; fpuf’;fs; bjhlh;t[ cilajhf bra;jhd;/

g{h;t b$d;k tpjpapd;go mtd; gpwf;Fk; neuj;jpnyna tpz;zpy; cs;s fpuf r”;rhu’;fisg; bghWj;J mtdJ thH;tk
[ ; vjph;fhyKk;
eph;zapf;fg;gLfpwJ/ mtdJ tpjpg;gaid khw;w ahuhYk; KoahJ/

xUtd; gpwe;j neuj;jpy; cr;rj;jpypUf;Fk; fpuf’;fshy; mtdJ thH;t[ vt;tpjk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;W ekJ Kd;ndhh;fs; jkJ mDgt’;fspdhYk;
jkJ nguwpthYk; Muha;e;J TwpapUg;gJ jhd; n$hjplf; fiyahFk;/ "Maf;fiyfs; mWgj;jp ehd;F" vd;gh;/ mtw;wpy; n$hjplf; fiya[k;
xd;W vd;gjhy; ,r; n$hjplf;fiy kdpj thH;tpy; Kf;fpa m’;fk; vd;gJ bjhpatUk;/

"fw;wJ ifkz;zst[. fy;yhjJ cyfst[" Mfnt gw;gy E}y;fisf; fw;W. rpe;jpj;J jdJ mDgt’;fisf; bfhz;L Muha;r;rp bra;J
,f;fiyia bjhpe;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/ gog;gjdhy; kl;Lk; xUtd; n$hjpldhfptpl KoahJ/ cyf mDgt’;fSlDk; $hjf’;fisg; ghh;j;J
mtw;iwg; gw;wp rpe;jpj;jhy;jhd; gy cz;ikfs; bjhpa tUk;/ mjdhy; mwpit mgptpUj;jp bra;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/

n$hjplk; vd;gJ kdpjdpd; vjph;fhyj;ija[k;. thH;f;ifiaa[k;. Mnuhf;fpak; kw;Wk; ,d;g. Jd;g’;fisa[k; TWtjhFk;/ ,jw;Fnky;
kdpjdpd; jiybaGj;Jk;. tpjp vd;gJk; ,Uf;fpwJ/ mtdJ g{h;t b$d;k gyhgyd;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd/ ,it ,iwtdhy;
bfhLf;fg;gl;lit/ ,jpy; mnef bja;t ,ufrpa’;fSk; cz;L/ xUtUila tpjpia kw;wth; brhy;y ,ayhJ/ Mfnt ekf;F ,iwtdpd;
nky; ek;gpf;ifa[k;. gf;jpa[k; ntz;Lk;/

bghJthf itj;jpah; xUth; xUtDila tpahjpiaf; fz;Lgpof;f nehahspia mUfpy; itj;J mtid gytpjkhf ghPl;irak; bra;J.
tpahjpahy; mtd; Jd;gg;gLtijg; ghh;j;Jk;. czh;j;Jk; mtDf;F vd;d tpahjp. ve;j ghfj;jpy; tpahjp njhd;wpaJ/ mjw;F vd;d epth;j;J
vd;W fhz;Lgpof;f Koahky; lhf;lh;fs; tpHpf;fpd;wdh;/ Mdhy; xUtDila thH;f;ifiaa[k;. vjph;fhyj;ija[k;. ehk; epidj;Jg;
ghh;f;fKoahj mstpy; mtdJ tpjpiaa[k;. jiybaGj;ija[k; vt;thW Tw Koa[k;> ,e;j b$d;kj;ij gw;wpna ekf;F bjhpahjpUf;f
g{h;tb$d;k ufrpa’;fs; vt;thW bjhpa[k;> ,tw;wpw;fhf ek; Kd;ndhh;fs; j’;fs; mDgt’;fshYk; ekJ Muha;r;rpapd; gadhft[k; rpy
bghJthd tpjpKiwfis ekf;F je;jUspa[s;sdh;. mJjhd; n$hjplk; vd;gjhFk;/

,e;J kjj;ij rhh;e;j bgw;nwhh;fs; bgUk;ghYk; $hjfg;bghUj;jk; ed;whf mike;jhy; kl;Lnk j’;fs; gps;isfSf;F jpUkzk; bra;fpwhh;fs;.
ntW kjj;ij rhh;e;jth;fspYk; xUrpyh; jpUkzj;jpw;F Kd; $hjfg; bghUj;jk;. thH;f;ifapd; epfH;fhyk;. vjph;fhyj;ij gw;wp mwptija[k;
tHf;fkhf bfhz;Ls;sdh;/ j’;fspd; tPl;od; Rg?fhhpa’;fs;. FLk;gj;jpw;fhd Rg?mRg ghpfhu g{i$fs;. nfhtpy; jpUtpHhf;fs; nghd;wtw;iw
elj;Jtjw;fhd jUz’;fis nfl;fpd;wdh;/ nkYk; j’;fs; thH;f;ifapy; ey;y gyd;fs; bgw j’;fspd; gpwe;j ehs; gyDk;. j’;fSf;F
mike;j bgah;fs; mjw;F rhjfkhf mike;Js;sjh> ,y;iybad;why; mtw;iw vt;thW khw;wpaikj;Jf;bfhs;tJ> j’;fSf;F ve;j
uj;jpu’;fs;. tz;z’;fs;. MFk; ehl;fs;. Mfh ehl;fs;. MFk; epu’;fs;. Mfh epw’;fs;. jdf;F cjt[k; egh;fs; ve;j vz;zpy; gpwe;jth;fshf
,Ug;gh;. jP’;F bra;gth; ve;j ehl;fspy; gpwe;jth;fshf ,Ug;gh; vd;Wk;. mjw;F VnjDk; ve;jpuk; kw;Wk; ke;jpu’;fs; cz;lh> vd;W nfl;L
tUfpwhh;fs;/ ,jd; K:yk; $hjfg; gyd;; ghh;f;f ntz;oajpd; mtrpaj;ija[k;. cld; vz;zpay; n$hjplk; fhz ntz;oajd; mtrpaj;ija[k;
czu KofpwJ/

rc&;lhk;rk; bfsyfhk;rk; vd;Wk; miHf;fg;gLk;/ xU ,uhrpapd;; 30 :?ia 6 rk gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gl;lhy; xU gphptpw;F 5 : tUk;/
mog;gilapy; ,J ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpd; 6?Mk; ghtj;pd; tphpthf tpsf;ft[iuahFk;/ Kf;fpakhf rc&;lhk;rk; $hjfhpd; cly;eyid gw;wpaJ/
$hjfhpd; cly;eyd; vd;gJ KjyhtjhdJk; Kf;fpakhdJkhfpa xd;W/ vdnt $hjfhpd; Ma[s;. thH;f;ifia vt;thW mDgtpf;fpwhh;
vd;Wk; jdJ flikfis vt;tpjk; btw;wpfukhf epiwntw;Wthh; vd;gij jPh;khdpg;gJ rc&;oahk;rk; MFk;/ rc&;lhk;rk; $hjfUf;F Vw;gLk;;
jPikfs;. nehapd; ,aw;iff; jd;ik. me;neha; Vw;gLtjw;F fhuzk;. $hjfh; kw;Wk; mthpd; cwtpdh;fspd; kuzk; Vw;gLk; fhyk;
nghd;wtw;iw jPh;khdpf;f Kf;fpakhf rc&;lhk;rj;ij cgnahfg;gLj;jyhk;/ nkw;fhzg;gl;l jP’;Ffs; ,aw;if N:Hypy; fhuzkhf Vw;gl;ljh>
my;yJ guk;giuahf te;j fhuz’;fshy; vd;gija[k; jPh;khdpf;f Kf;fpakhf rc&;oahk;rj;ij cgnahfg;gLj;jhyk;/ rc&;lhk;rth;f;fk; D-3, D-9,
D-12 kw;Wk; D-30 th;f;fg;gphpt[fSld; nrh;j;J Muhag;gl ntz;Lk;/ ,jd; fhuzk; ahbjdpy; neha; tUk; ,lk;. fhyk;. tHf;Ffs;. rz;il.
fUj;J ntWghL. fld; nghd;witfis Jy;ypakhf mwptjw;nfahFk;/ ,tw;wpid ed;fwpe;J gyd; mwpa ntz;Lfpnwd;/
ed;wp. tzf;fk;!

R. fUzhfud;. MA DTA DPCS

n$hjpl Ma;thsh; & kUj;Jt n$hjpl Mnyhrfh;/

bgWnthk;; $hjf gyd; eph;zapf;Fk; n$hjpl “hdk;;

 Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA DTA DPCS 3 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjpl Ma;thsh; & kUj;Jt n$hjpl Mnyhrfh; kpd;d”;ry;: rkkaran.india@yahoo.com

$hjf gyd;fis eph;zapj;jy;

ghFjp ? 21 rc&;lhk;rk;;

bghUslf;fk;

nehf;fk; ...............................................................................................................................................4

Kd;Diu.............................................................................................................................................4

rc&;lhk;rk;; ...........................................................................................................................................4

rc&;lhk;rk; mikg;g[ ..........................................................................................................................4

fhufh;y; ................................................................................................................................................4

rc&;lhk;rk; rf;fuk; fzpj;jy;; ............................................................................................................4

rc&;lhk;rk; gyd;fs;; ...........................................................................................................................5

rc&;lhk;rk; rf;fuk; Muha;jy;; ...........................................................................................................5

,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy; ..................................................................................................5

rc&;lhk;rk; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;; ............................................................................................6

Koa[iu ..............................................................................................................................................6

tpdhf;fs;;............................................................................................................................................6

ghh;it E}y;fs; ..................................................................................................................................6

fiyr; brhw;fs; ..................................................................................................................................6

Prepared By R. Karunakaran, MA DTA DPCS

Jyothida Aaivalar & Maruthuva Jyothida Aalosakar

bgWnthk;; $hjf gyd; eph;zapf;Fk; n$hjpl “hdk;;

 Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA DTA DPCS 4 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjpl Ma;thsh; & kUj;Jt n$hjpl Mnyhrfh; kpd;d”;ry;: rkkaran.india@yahoo.com

rc&;lhk;rk;;
nehf;fk;
xU ,uhrp gy gphpt[fshfg; gphpf;fg;gLtij th;f;f’;fs; vd;W miHf;fg;gLfpwJ/ xU ,uhrp 6 rk gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gLtJ rc&;lhk;rk;;
vd;W miHf;fg;gLfpwJ/ rc&;lhk;rk; rh;f;fuk; fzpj;J gyf;fs; eph;zapf;f fw;Wf; bfhs;tnj ,e;j gFjpapd; nehf;fk; MFk;/

Kd;Diu
rc&;lhk;rk;; th;f;fg; gphpt[ b$aKdp kfhpc&p Mf;fpa[s;sjhFk;/ $hjfhpd; Mnuhf;fpak;;. Ma[s; gw;wp mwpe;Jbfhs;s rc&;lhk;rk; cjt[fpwJ/
rc&;lhk;rk; gw;wp tphpthf ghh;g;nghk;/

rc&;lhk;rk;;
rc&;lhk;rk; bfsyfhk;rk; vd;Wk; miHf;fg;gLk;/ xU ,uhrpapd;; 30 :?ia 6 rk gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gl;lhy; xU gphptpw;F 5 : tUk;/
mog;gilapy; ,J ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpd; 6?Mk; ghtj;jpd; tphpthf tpsf;ft[iuahFk;/ Kf;fpakhf rc&;lhk;rk; $hjfhpd; cly;eyid gw;wpaJ/
$hjfhpd; cly;eyd; vd;gJ KjyhtjhdJk; Kf;fpakhdJkhfpa xd;W/ vdnt $hjfhpd; Ma[s;. thH;f;ifia ct;thW mDgtpf;fpwhh;
vd;Wk; jdJ flikfis vt;tpjk; btw;wpfukhf epiwntw;Wthh; vd;gij jPh;khdpg;gJ rc&;oahk;rk; MFk;/ rc&;lhk;rk; $hjfUf;F Vw;gLk;
jPikfs;. nehapd; ,aw;iff; jd;ik. me;neha; Vw;gLtjw;F fhuzk;. $hjfh; kw;Wk; mthpd; cwtpdh;fspd; kuzk; Vw;gLk; fhyk;
nghd;wtw;iw jPh;khdpf;f Kf;fpakhf rc&;lhk;rj;ij cgnahfg;gLj;jyhk;/ nkw;fhzg;gl;l jP’;Ffs; ,aw;if N:Hypd; fhuzkhf Vw;gl;ljh>
my;yJ guk;giuahf te;j fhuz’;fshy; vd;gija[k; jPh;khdpf;f Kf;fpakhf rc&;oahk;rj;ij cgnahfg;gLj;jhyk;// (jphprhk;rk; $hjfUf;F
mtUila Mirfs;. vz;z’;fs;. tpUg;gk; ,tw;wpd; K:yk; Vw;gLk; Jujph;c&;lk;. vjph;ghuhj bghUspHg;g[. tpgj;J nghd;witfis Fwpf;Fk;)
xt;bthU jpnuf;fhzKk; ,uz;L bfsyf’;fis bfhz;lJ/ xU bfsyfk; ,uz;L Jthjrhk;r’;fis cilaJ/ rc&;lhk;rth;f;fk; D-3, D-9, D-
12 kw;Wk; D-30 th;f;fg;gphpt[fSld; nrh;j;J Muhag;gl ntz;Lk;/ ,jd; fhuzk; ahbjdpy; neha; tUk; ,lk;. fhyk;. tHf;Ffs;. rz;il.
fUj;J ntWghL. fld; nghd;witfis Jy;ypakhf mwptjw;nfahFk;/

rc&;lhk;rk; mikg;g[
30 :?ia 6 rk ghfkhf gphpj;jhy; xt;bthd;Wk; 5 : tUk;/ ,e;j xt;bthU gphpt[k; bfsyfk; vdg;gLk;/ Mz; ,uhrpfspy; nkc&k;
Kjyhft[k;. bgz; ,uhrpfspy; Jyhk; Kjyhft[k; bjhl’;fp thpirahf mika[k;/

ghif?fiy nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk;
0-5 nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk;
6-10 hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp
11-15 kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR
16-20 flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk;
21-25 rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk;
26-30 fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk;

fhufh;y;
rdp neha;fSf;Fk;. Jd;g’;fSf;F ,aw;if fhufh;/ nkYk;. rc&;lhk;rj;jpd; xt;bthU gphptpw;Fk; mJ Mz; ,uhrpahdhYk;. bgz;
,uhrpahdhYk; xU fhufh; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;/
gphpt[ vz; 1 2 3 4 5 6
Mz; ,uhrp N:hpad; rdp brt;tha; Rf;fpud; FU g[jd;
bgz; ,uhrp g[jd; FU Rf;fpud; brt;tha; rdp re;jpud;

rc&;lhk;rk; rf;fuk; fzpj;jy;;

th;f;fr;rf;fu’;fs; fzpf;Fk; ifnal;oidf; bfhz;L rc&;lhk;rk;; rf;fuk; vspa Kiwapy;; fzpj;J tplyhk;/
nfhs;fs; ghif fiy ,uhrp ghif fiy
brt; ,yf;fpdk; 356 17 kPdk; 026 17
re; nfJ
g[j N:hpad; 270 36 kfuk; 000 36
uhF re;jpud; 027 12 nkc&k; 027 12
Rf; brt;tha; 250 37 jDR 010 37
uhrp rc&;lhk;rk;; nfJ
g[jd; 253 43 jDR 013 43
D1 (D-6);
N:hp rdp FU (t) FU(t) FU (t) 140 30 rpk;kk; 020 30
Rf;fpud; 234 00 tpUr;rp 024 00
brt; rdp 283 45 kfuk; 013 45
Rf; rdp N:hp re; uhF 255 18 jDR 015 18
g[j uhF
nfJ 075 18 kpJdk; 015 18
N:hpad; jir ,Ug;g[ 04 tUlk; 08 khjk; 26 ehl;fs;

bgWnthk;; $hjf gyd; eph;zapf;Fk; n$hjpl “hdk;;

 Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA DTA DPCS 5 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjpl Ma;thsh; & kUj;Jt n$hjpl Mnyhrfh; kpd;d”;ry;: rkkaran.india@yahoo.com

rc&;lhk;rk; gyd;fs;;
,uhrp kz;lyk; 36 jphpnfhz’;fshfg; gphpf;fg;gl;L. xt;bthU gphpt[k; ekJ clypy; xt;bthU ghfj;ij Fwpg;gpLk; vd;W Twg;gl;Ls;sJ/
(,J jpnuf;fhzk; ghlj;jpy; tphpthf tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ)/ 1?tJ kw;Wk; 2?tJ bfsyfg; gpypt[fs; clypy; btspg;ghfk; my;yJ cs;ghfj;jpy;
neha; mike;j tpjk; gw;wp bjhptpf;Fk;/ xU nfhs; 1?tJ bfsyfj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; neha; clypd; cs;ghfj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ vdt[k; mjd;
fhuzk; vd;btd;W bjhpahJ/ neha; 8?Mkplk; my;yJ ghjf !;jhd’;fs; my;yJ ghuk;ghpak; tHpahf te;jJ vd;gijf; Fwpf;Fk;/ xU
nfhs; 2?tJ bfsyfj;jp; ,Ue;jhy; neha; my;yJ jP’;F. bjhy;iyfspd; fhuzk; tps’;Fk; my;yJ vjphpfs; njhd;Wthh;fs; my;yJ jtwhd
czt[ gHf;fk;. jtwhd elj;ij. tpgj;J. my;yJ jtwhd rpfpr;ir Kiwfs; vd;W Twyhk;/ xt;bthU bfsyfKk; ,uz;L Jtjrhk;r
gphpt[fs; bfhz;lJ/ ,it jP’;F. bjhy;iyfs;. ,tw;wpd; fhuzj;ij fz;lwpe;J mtw;iw ePf;Ftjw;F cz;lhd ghpfhu Kiwfis TWk;/ xU
ghg nfhs; 1/tJ Jthjrhk;rj;jpy; ,Ue;J bfLj;jhy; (fnzrh;?mwpe;J bfhs;Sk; jpwd;) $hjfhpd; Raf;fl;Lg;gl;il ,Hf;fr; bra;a[k;/ vdnt
$hjfh; jdJ mjPj czh;r;rpfis fl;Lf;Fs; itj;jpUf;f ntz;Lk;/ vdnt $hjfh; xGf;fj;ij filg;gpof;f ntz;Lk;/ jdf;F Vw;wjhd.
rhpahd njtijia tz’;fp flt[s; gf;jpia tsh;j;J tu ntz;Lk;/

xU ghg nfhs; 2?tJ Jthjrhk;rj;jpy; ,Ue;J bfLj;jhy; (m!;tpdp Fkhuh;fs; ? njth;fspd; kUj;Jth;fs;)/ ey;y Ritahd czt[fisj;
jtph;f;f ntz;Lk;/ jdJ kUj;Jthpd; my;yJ FUtpd; Mnyhridg;go elf;f ntz;Lk;/ xU ght nfhs; ntW Jthjrhk;rj;py; ,Ue;jhy;
(akd; ? kuzj;jpd; flt[s; my;yJ ,uz;L gifth;fspd; Tl;L)/ $hjfh; mjPj tpUg;gk; my;yJ mjPj btWg;g[ ,itfshy; ghjpg;gilthh;/
vdnt $hjfh; ey;y ek;gpf;ifa[k;. cah;nehf;fKk; cs;s kndhepiyia tsh;j;Jf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/ njtij tz’;fp tu ntz;Lk;/

xU ghg nfhs; 2?tJ Jthjrhk;rj;jpy; ,Ue;J bfLj;jhy; (m!;tpdp Fkhuh;fs; ? njth;fspd; kuj;Jth;fs;)/ ey;y Ritahd czt[fisj;
jtph;f;f ntz;Lk;/ jdJ kUj;Jthpd; my;yJ FUtpd; Mnyhridg;go elf;f ntz;Lk;/ xU ghg nfhs; 3?tJ Jthjrhk;rj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;
(akd; ? kuzj;jpd; flt[s; my;yJ ,uz;L gifth;fspd; Tl;L)/ $hjfh; mjPj tpUg;gk; my;yJ mjPj btWg;g[ ,itfshy; ghjpg;gilthh;/
vdnt $hjfh; ey;y ek;gpf;ifa[k;. cah;nehf;fKk; cs;s kndhepiyia tsh;j;Jf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/ njtijia tz’;fp tu ntz;Lk;/

rh;g;gJtjrhk;rk; ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; $hjf; czh;r;rpfSf;F moik/ vdnt. $hjfh; midj;Jtpjkhd Jd;gk;. Jau’;fis mDgtpf;f neUk;/
vdnt $hjfh; jPbahGf;fk;. Fw;w elj;ij. Jnuhf kdg;ghd;ikia iftpl;L njtijia tz’;fp tu ntz;Lk;/ rc&;lhk;rj;jpd; 6 kw;Wk; 7
Mkplk; Kf;fpak; bfhLj;J Muhag;gl ntz;Lk;/ ,jd;K:yk; $hjfUf;F Vw;gLk;/ gpd;dilt[fs; kw;Wk; cly;eyf; nfhshWfs; bjhpatUk;/
6?Mkplk; gifth;fspd; iffspy; rpf;fp $hjfh; mila[k; jz;lidfisa[k;. 7?Mkplk; jP’;F. ghgk;. neha;. vjphpfs; K:yk; kuzk;
Vw;gLtija[k; Fwpf;Fk;/ $hjfh; kw;Wk; mtuJ cwtpdh;fs;. vjphpfs; midtiug; gw;wpa tpra’;fis 1 Kjy; 6 Mk; tPL tiu mwpayhk;/
,g;ght’;fspd; tsh;r;rp gw;wpa tpgu’;fis me;j !;jhd’;fSf;F 9?Mkplk; K:yk;/. mg;ght’;fspd; Koit (kuzk;) mg;ght’;fspd; 2?Mk;
ghtk; Kyk; mwpayhk;/ (,it midj;ija[k; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Fwpfhl;Lk; ght’;fspy; ,Ue;J vz;z ntz;Lk;)/

cwtpdh; Fwpfhl;Lk; tPL kuzk; my;yJ gpd;dilitf; Fwpfhl;Lk; tPL

$hjfh; 1 2 kw;Wk; 11?Mk; tPL
jha; ? je;ijah; 2?Mk; tPL 3 kw;Wk; 12?Mk; tPL
cld;gpwe;njhh; - mj;ij. khkh. rpj;jp. 3?Mk; tPL 4 kw;Wk; 1?Mk; tPL
bghpak;kh ,th;fspd; gps;isfs;
fztd; - kidtp 4?Mk; tPL 5 kw;Wk; 2?Mk; tPL
FHe;ijfs; 5?Mk; tPL 6 kw;Wk; 3?Mk; tPL
gifth;fs; 6?Mk; tPL 7 kw;Wk; 4?Mk; tPL

jP’;F my;yJ kuzk; Mfpait Fwpfhl;Lk; ght’;fSf;F 2 kw;Wk; 8?Mkplk;. 7?Mkplj;Jf;F jphpnfhz !;jhd’;fs; my;yJ 1?8?9 Mk;
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rc&;lhk;rk; rf;fuk; Muha;jy;;

nfhs;fs; ghif fiy
re; N:hp ,yf;fpdk; 064 52
N:hpad; 248 06
rdp(t) re;jpud; 340 29
uhF g[j
rc&;lhk;rk;; brt;tha; 165 53
uhrp
brt; uh D-6 g[jd; 232 45
nfJ Rf; FU 213 23
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rdp 103 10
uhF 109 25
nfJ 289 25
rdp ? 11 tUlk; 07 khjk; 28 ehs;

,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;: ,yf;fpdk; kpJdk; (6. 11?Mk; mjpgjp brt;tha; el;rj;jpuk;)/ ,yf;fpdk; 3?Mk; mjpgjp N:hpad; (nfJ
el;rj;jpuk;) ghh;f;fg;gLtjhy; $hjfh; fod ciHg;ghsp/ fzpjj;jpy; jiyepwe;j nkij/ ,yf;fpdhjp g[jd; (g[jd; el;rj;jpuk;) neha; !;jhdkhd
6?Mkplj;jpy; 7?11?mk; mjpgjp FUtpd; (8. 9 Mk; mjpgjp rdp el;rj;jpuk;) nrh;f;if bgw;W. 8?Mkplkhd Ma[s; !;jhdj;jpy; rdpapd;
ghh;it bgw;w nfJthy; ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ/ 6. 11?Mk; kjpgjp brt;tha; (re;jpud; el;rj;jpuk;) 4?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J bfhz;L. 7 kw;Wk;
10?Mkpl’;fisa[k;. jdJ tPlhd 11?mkplj;ija[k; ghh;f;fpwhh;/ nkYk; FU 10?Mk; tPl;ila[k; ghh;f;fpwhh;/ ,t;tikg;g[ $hjfh; fzpj nkij
vd;Dk; gl;lk; th’;fp ngUk;. g[fGk; bgw;W jpfH;e;jhh;/ Rf!;jhdkhd 4?Mkplj;ij khuf!;jhdj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; ,uhFt[ld; nrh;f;if bgw;w

bgWnthk;; $hjf gyd; eph;zapf;Fk; n$hjpl “hdk;;

 Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA DTA DPCS 6 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjpl Ma;thsh; & kUj;Jt n$hjpl Mnyhrfh; kpd;d”;ry;: rkkaran.india@yahoo.com

tf;fpuk; bgw;w rdp ghh;f;fpwhh;/ ,J $hjfUf;F jPuhj tpahjp. kdf;ftiy. FLk;g thH;f;ifapy; fc&;lk;. kw;Wk; Fiwe;j Ma[is je;jJ/
fhufh; 3. 9?Mk; mjpgjp rdpia gw;wp Vw;fdnt Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ/ fhufh; rdpf;F FU ghh;it kl;Lnk bfh”;rk; ey;y jd;ikahFk;/
re;jpud; epd;w b$d;k ,uhrpapy; ,Ue;J 6?Mkplk;. rdp. ,uhF xUg[wKk;. ,yf;fpdj;Jf;F 6?Mk; mjpgjp brt;tha; kWg[wKk; ghg fh;j;jhp
nahf mikg;gpy; cs;sJ/ ,e;j brt;tha; re;jpuida[k;. ,uhrpf;F 6?Mk; mjpgjp N:hpaida[k; xUnru ghh;f;fpwJ/ vdnt. $hjfUf;F
cly;eyf; bfLjy;/ kpJdk; ,yf;fpdj;Jf;F nfJ 8?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ mjpf bfLjy; jUk;/

rc&;lhk;rk; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;;: rc&;lhk;rk; ,yf;fpdk; nkc&k; (,uhrpapy; ,J 11?tJ ,lk;)/ 9. 12?k; mjpgjp FU 7y; ,Ue;J
,yf;fpdj;ij ghh;f;fpwhh;/ 1 ? 8 Mk; mjpgjp brt;tha; 10?Mkplj;jpy; cr;rk; bgw;W ,uhF?nfJf;fSld; cs;shh;/ 6?Mkplk; 10?11 Mk;
mjpgjp rdp 9?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ/ 6?Mk; mjpgjp g[jd; (,uhrpapy; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp) 11?Mkplj;jpy; (7?Mkplj;Jf;F
jphpnfhzk; ,Uf;ft[k;. 9?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J rdp ghh;f;fpwhh;/ nkYk; 2?7 Mk; mjpgjp Rf;fpud; (khuf !;jhdhjpgjp) 5?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J
rdp ghh;f;fpwhh;/ nkYk; 2?7 Mk; mjpgjp Rf;fpud; (khuf !;jhdjpgjp) 5?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J rdp ghh;f;fpwhh;/ rc&;lhk;rj;jpd; 1?tJ fhufh;
N:hpad; khuf !;jhdkhd 2?Mkplj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhh;/ 1?tJ rc&;oahk;rj;jpd; Jthjrhk;rk; m!;tpdp Fkhuh;fs; $hjfh; xj;Jf; bfhs;shj
czit rhg;gpLtJk;. kUj;Jtk; ghh;j;Jf; bfhs;shky; mrl;ilahf ,Ue;j epiy/ re;jpud; epd;w b$d;k ,uhrp rdpahy; ghjpg;gile;Js;sJ/
nkYk; re;jpud; epd;w ,uhrpf;F 6 kw;Wk; 9?Mkplk; mjpgjpfs; ghpth;j;jid/ $hjfh; g[jd;?nfJ jprhg[j;jp fhyj;jpy; jdJ ,sk; tajpy;
bfhoa jPuhj tpahjpahy; khz;L nghdhh;/

Koa[iu
th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fspy; xd;whd rc&;lhk;rk; rf;fuk; fzpj;J gyd;fs; eph;zapf;Fk; Kiwfis ,e;j gFjpapd; thapyhf fw;Ws;sPh;fs;/
thH;f ,e;jpa n$hjplk;
tsh;f rc&;lhk;rk; rf;fuk; mwpa[k; Kiw!
tzf;fj;Jld;.

R. fUzhfud;
n$hjpl Ma;thsh; &
kUj;Jt n$hjpl Mnyhrfh;/

tpdhf;fs;;
rc&;lhk;rk; vd;why; vd;d> tpsf;Ff

rc&;lhk;rk; rf;fuj;jpd; gyd;fis tpsf;Ff

gpd;tUk; nfhs;fspd; epiyfSf;F g”;rkhk;rk; rf;fuk; fzpj;J gyd;fis eph;zapf;ft[k;

,yf;fpdk; : 189 – 15 FU (t) : 165 -07

N:hpad; : 353 – 00 Rf;fpud;(t) : 345-00
re;jpud;; : 170 – 14 rdp : 303-22
brt;tha; : 086 – 48 ,uhF : 231-36
g[jd; : 325 – 18 nfJ : 051-36

ghh;it E}y;fs;
guhruh; ? ciu: fphp!; re;j; rh;kh. gpUfj; guhruh n~huh rh!;jpuk;. rhfh; gg;spnfrd;!;. g[Jjpy;yp

uh$;Fkhh;. th;fh!;. rhfh; gg;spnfrd;!;. g[Jjpy;yp

tp/nf/ brsj;hp & nf/uhn$c&; brsj;hp. b~s L !;lo otprdy; rhh;l;!;. rhfh; gg;spnfrd;!;. g[Jjpy;yp

vk;/tp/euehuhazd;. gpuk;khpc&p thf;fpak;. _ Kuhhp gg;spnfrd;!;. nryk;

gy tifahd n$hjpl ,iza js’;fs;

fiyr; brhw;fs;
rc&;lhk;rk; ? xU ,uhrpapd; 6 gphpt[fs;;

bgWnthk;; $hjf gyd; eph;zapf;Fk; n$hjpl “hdk;;