6.

When copper(II) carbonate is heated, it decomposes to copper(II) oxide and carbon

dioxide.
Apabila kuprum(II) karbonat dipanaskan, ia terurai kepada kuprum(II) oksida dan karbon
dioksida.

(a) What do you observe during the heating of copper(II) carbonate?

Apakah yang anda perhatikan semasa pemanasan kuprum(II) karbonat?

[1 mark]
[1 markah]

(b) Write a balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of copper(II) carbonate by
heating.
Tuliskan persamaan kimia yang seimbang bagi penguraian kuprum(II) karbonat
melalui pemanasan.

[2 marks]
[2 markah]

(c) State a chemical test for the carbon dioxide gas.

Nyatakan satu ujian kimia bagi gas karbon dioksida.

[2 marks]
[2 markah]

(d) If 6.2 g of copper(II) carbonate decomposes, calculate

Jika 6.2 g kuprum(II) karbonat terurai, hitungkan

the mass of copper(II) oxide formed.

jisim kuprum(II) oksida yang terbentuk.
(RAM C=12, O=16, Cu=64,

[2 marks]
[2 markah]
 (e) Diagram below shows the symbols for three elements, P, Q, and R.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan simbol bagi 3 unsur P, Q, dan R.

Diagram/Rajah

Draw the electron configuration of the compound formed between P and R.

Lukiskan susunan elektron bagi sebatian yang terhasil antara P dan  R.

( 2 markah )
JAWAPAN

(a) The colour changes from green to black.

(a) Warna berubah daripada hijau kepada hitam.

heat


(b) CuCO3 CuO + CO2

(c) Bubble the gas to evolve into lime water. If CO2 is present, the lime water turns cloudy.
(c) Bebaskan gas ke dalam air kapur. Jika CO2 hadir, air kapur akan menjadi keruh.

(d) (i) 1 mole of CuCO3 (124 g) produces 1 mole of CO2

Therefore 6.2 g of CuCO

3 will produce

6.2
Therefore 6.2 g CuCO3 produces x 80 g = 4 g CuO 124