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Ch. 1 Final 19-9-2022
Ch. 1 Final 19-9-2022
Ch. 1 Final 19-9-2022
Installing Windows 10
1.0 Objectives
1.1 Windows 10 - New Features
1.2 Windows 10 Editions
1.3 MDT
1.4 Understanding User State
1.5 Deploying Windows 10 Enterprise Virtual
Machines
1.6 Configuring Windows to go and Bitlocker
1.7 Windows 10 Bitlocker
1.8 Summary
1.9 Check Your Progress Answers
1.10 Questions for Self Study
1.0 Objectives
At the end of the module you will be able to :
Explain about the Windows 10 Features
Build images to deploy Windows 10
Install and deploy Windows 10 with enterprise tools like MDT
(Microsoft Deployment Tools)
Describe about User state and perform User State Migration
Understand and Deploy Windows 10 virtual machine using
inbuilt Client Hypervisor
Configure Windows To Go and BitLocker
Installing Windows 10 / 1
1.1 Windows 10 - New Features
There are 4 major categories which includes the new
Windows 10 Features. The categories are :
Apps : It involves new type of universal apps, New Browser
named as "EDGE”, and introduced IE enterprise mode.
Security : In this area, the new features introduced are
Windows Hello, Microsoft Passport (In Windows 10, Microsoft
Passport replaces passwords with strong two-factor
authentication that consists of an enrolled device and a
Windows Hello (biometric) or PIN).
Device Guard : It is a feature that uses AppLocker and
BitLocker to protect your Windows 10 Device.
Credential Guard : It is a feature to store password
credentials inside the control panel’s Credential Manager,
now it can store passwords for Remote Desktop, Web and
Windows Devices.
New Features based on Administration : are Windows
Update for Business and OMA DM (that is Open Mobile
Alliance Device Management), OMA-DM provides small
updates and supports new methods of provisioning.
Evolution : Hyper-V was introduced as client Hypervisor in
Windows 8, is improved in Windows 10. New features like
Windows Store and Azure Integration is introduced with
Windows 10 Operating System.
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the new options, location and basic functions.
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SmartScreen Filter, Cross-site scripting, Enhanced Protected
mode are the security features introduced in IE11 (Internet
Explorer).
E11 is significantly faster than previous versions of Internet
Explorer. It takes advantage of network optimization and
hardware-accelerated text, graphics and JavaScript
rendering.
Additionally, IE11 has a backward compatibility to support
older versions of IE.
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executed on different Operating Systems. (Note the
command "ver” is used to find the version of the Windows
Operating System.)
Note the differences from the image,
Windows 7 with version 6.1
Windows 8.1 with version 6.3
Windows 10 with version 10
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devices.
First Edition is Mobile, it is used by personal or individual
users.
Second edition is Mobile Enterprise edition, it is used by
organizations and has an objective to support MDM, Mobile
Device Management.
Windows 10 Mobile Enterprise provides all the features
in Windows 10 Mobile, with additional features to assist
with IT-based organizations, in a manner similar to
Windows 10 Enterprise, but optimized for mobile devices.
Mobile enterprise edition has to be licensed on volume
basis since it is used by corporate.
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storage of Jetking and as per company rules and policies the
personal OneDrive is disabled for corporate networks.
1.2.7 Migration
Migration is different from Upgrade. Migration has a separate
process for user-specific settings. Migration can be time-
consuming and it may require more storage.
Migration requires reinstallation of applications. Migration is
supported between the following operating systems that is from
Windows XP Operating system up to Windows 10 Operating
System.
Take a look at the above image. There are two types of
migration. They are:
Installing Windows 10 / 7
Migration from Your PC to the local storage.
Migration of user settings from older PC having older
operating system to a new PC having Windows 10 Operating
system.
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It is used to automate creation of reference computer and this
reference computer can be used to deploy Windows 10 to
the client PCs.
Used to automate OS deployments to the clients.
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It uses retail version of the Operating system. User normally
uses custom or clean install.
1.3 MDT
MDT, Microsoft Deployment Toolkit is a Microsoft based
enterprise solution for OS Deployment.
The Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT) provides a unified
collection of tools, processes, and guidance for automating
desktop and server deployments. In addition to reducing
deployment time and standardizing desktop and server
images, MDT offers improved security and ongoing
configuration management.
Present version of MDT is MDT 2013.
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Pre-requisites for MDT are :
Dot Net Framework 4.5 or higher should be installed.
WADK must be installed.
Sufficient HDD space for installation of OS and applications.
The setup process for MDT is as follows:
As a prerequisite you must install WADK.
You must download MDT from the Microsoft Official Website
and install.
Create a deployment share.
Import Operating system source file image
Add drivers and Application software to create a complete
package of an image that is ready to be deployed.
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1.4.1 Need to Migrate User State
There are 2 methods to perform User state Migration. They
are:
WET : Known as Windows Easy Transfer. It can perform one-
on-one transfer for user profiles, currently not accepted and
not suited for large migrations.
USMT : Known as User State Migration Tool is most preferred
method for enterprises.
Also note that, migrating users state saves users from
recreating OS settings or application settings after an OS
migration.
Since user state migration takes care for Desktop Data and
User Documents, so migration helps in prevention of Document
loss.
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from migration such as a user’s large folder full of images and
music.
Installing Windows 10 / 13
the Client-side Hyper-V has got its features enhanced.
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1.5.2 Installation of Hyper-V feature in Windows 10
The various methods to install Hyper-V feature in Windows
10 are :
Method 1 : Enable the Hyper-V feature inside the answer
file that is used during the Hyper-V deployment.
Method 2 : Enable the Hyper-V feature using PowerShell
command.
Method 3 : Enable the Hyper-V feature from Programs and
Features Control Panel.
Generation 1 VM
It consists of IDE and SCSI, Small Computer System
Interface controller, note that a controller is used to attach
Virtual Hard Disks.
It consists of Non-Secure BIOS boot.
COM port and Virtual Floppy is available to support legacy
machines.
Gen 1 VMs support Operating system from Windows XP and
higher.
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Generation 2 VM :
IDE controller is not accepted as the new generation of
hardware does not support IDE technology.
Generation 2 VMs support UEFI Boot. The secure boot option
is available and can be enabled. The benefit of secure boot
is, during booting if the operating system is not verified,
system will not start, and this is useful for prevention on
rootkit virus.
COM port and Floppy technology is obsolete and are
unacceptable in generation 2 VMs.
Generation 2 supports Windows 8 and higher OS that has
64-bit architecture.
Fixed Disk
Fixed Disk option uses maximum space. It is faster in
indexing and has no fragments.
Remember more fragmented data leads to slower
performance of disk. Fixed Disk is recommended for
business-critical servers that host databases like ERP, SQL
etc.
Dynamic Disk
It starts with small, grows as needed. The size increases on-
demand, with a maximum limit size as decided by the
administrator. Note Differencing is the default option while
creating virtual hard disk.
Differencing
This option is used for rapid deployment of virtual machines.
This option is used to link the parent virtual disk that
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has the operating system, to pass on the child hard disk. This
child hard disk is the clone of the parent VHD.
VHDX
V HDX is the new type of VHD also known as Extended VHD.
It is the default selection option.
V HDX has got better recovery features, Maximum supported
size is 64 Tera Bytes. It is supported by Windows 8 and
higher Operating systems.
Installing Windows 10 / 17
External Switch : It enables communication between virtual
machines, and from Virtual Machine to Physical Host or other
machines connected through Physical network.
Dynamic memory
It has maximum and minimum memory allocated to a specific
VM. Depending on the usage the VM toggles between the
assigned memory limits.
Also, Memory weight defines the memory priority of this
particular VM with reference to other VMs present in the
physical Host.
The third resource that can be optimized is bandwidth
Management on the Virtual Network Adapter connected to
the VM.
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1.3, 1.4, 1.5, Check Your Progress.
1) The third resource that can be optimized is ................ on
the Virtual Network Adapter connected to the VM
2) A ................ is a virtual device with an objective to connect
VM to VM, and VM to Physical Hostto open Settings
3) Generation 2 supports Windows 8 and higher OS that has
.........................
4) One of the methods to access windows 10 Settings is
through Action center, also you can press ......................
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Some Limitations of Windows To Go, are :
No access to internal drives (by default).
You cannot refresh/reset Operating System inside the flash
drive.
By default there is no sleep/hibernate function in Windows To
Go.
Windows To Go is not supported on ARM processor, WinRT
and Mac.
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BitLocker is a full disk encryption feature included with
Windows Vista and later versions of Windows OS.
It is designed to protect data by encrypting entire volume. If
fixed drive is removed, drive is locked.
If start-up environment is changed, drive is locked. BitLocker
To Go is a feature applicable for encryption security of
removable drives.
1.7.2 BitLocker To Go
BitLocker To Go is used for encryption security for removable
media like Flash drives and SD cards. This feature was
introduced in Windows 7, and available in Windows 10 with
enhanced security standards.
It uses AES, Advanced Encryption Standards, 256 bits
encryption modes.
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1.8 Summary
Windows 10 New feature are:
Universal Apps, New Browser
For security, Windows Hello, Microsoft Passport, device
guard and credential guard
Administration by Windows Update for Business
New Feature evolution includes Hyper-V, Azure Integration
and Windows Store.
Windows 10 Editions are: Home, Pro, Enterprise and
Education
Windows 10 editions for Smartphone and tablets are, Mobile
and Mobile Enterprise.
Features of Edge Browser are, Reading view and list, Web
page annotation, Built-in PDF and Flash support.
Windows ADK is used to create a windows 10 deployment
Boot image or answer file.
Windows ICD (Imaging and Configuration Designer) is used
to create a provisioning package for Windows 10 deployment.
Various deployment scenarios are High Touch, LTI and ZTI.
MDT is Microsoft Deployment Toolkit 2013 used to configure
a Deployment share to install Windows 10 OS.
Upgrade from 32-bit to 64-bit is not supported.
User state is data and settings specific to a particular user.
USMT, User State Migration Tool, scenarios for USMT are:
Wipe-and load on same hardware.
Replace from old computer to new computer.
USMT used Scan state and Load state commands.
Three types of User Profiles: Local Profile, Roaming Profile
and Mandatory Profile.
Folder redirection is placing user profile folders in Network
locations.
Client Hyper-V is supported on Windows 10 Pro, Enterprise
and Education editions (64-bit machines).
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1.9 Check Your Progress Answers
1.1
1) "Microsoft Edge”
2) auto-detect
3) Windows Key + I
1.6, 1.7
1) BitLocker
2) NTFS
Installing Windows 10 / 23
Notes
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