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Week 7 Written Assignment

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Student’s Name

Course

Professor’s Name

Date
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Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Introduction

Contemporary technology has been recently focused on empowering machines to

perform tasks that typically demand human-like cognitive functions, such as intelligence, and

learning. The recent emergence and advancement of AI technology has made impressive strides

in narrow AI such as powering virtual assistants that aid medical diagnoses, and it swiftly

advancing towards artificial general intelligence (AGI) that mirrors the full spectrum of human

cognitive abilities. The review below is based on week 7 class readings that explore

organizational culture, leadership creativity, and prominent AI technologies that exemplify

several capabilities and limitations. Thorough examination of these technologies elucidates their

classification as AI and offers insight into their practical applications in team culture, leadership,

creativity and inherent boundaries. The current state of AI technologies is critical in human and

contemporary organizational functions although they have received dynamic perceptions across

industries and locations.

Definition of Terms

AI, which is articulated from the terms Artificial Intelligence refers to a highly dynamic

field within computer science whose primary aims revolve around the development and

refinement of technology systems and algorithms capable of advancing human cognitive

capacities by emulating them. The field is responsible for constructing computer-based models

with advanced capabilities that execute tasks involving human intervention such as intelligence

and problem-solving capabilities. Traditionally, human beings use functions such as learning

patterns from data, deciphering complex information, making informed decisions based on

probabilistic assessments, comprehending and generating natural language, identifying intricate

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structures within vast datasets, and dynamically adapting to novel situations. Therefore, Artificial

Intelligence was developed to solve various problems and limitation within the traditional

process used by human beings to perform these functions. The main idea was to increase the

accuracy, speed, output and scope that can be achieved by human beings in executing various

functions since human capabilities are limited and diverse when it pertains function.

Personal Opinion and Current Availability

Intriguingly, AI's perception is not uniform across individuals, industries and

geographical locations meaning that the exploration of AI's intricacies is an astonishing progress

with uncharted potential. The advancements achieved in AI have undeniably transformed the

ways human of life, work, and interaction with technology. AI-powered systems have

demonstrated remarkable capabilities, from analyzing massive datasets to detecting patterns that

elude human perception, to autonomously navigating complex environments. These

accomplishments are a testament to human ability to create machines that simulate aspects of

intelligence as the current AI systems excel at specialized tasks. However, they lack the holistic

cognitive abilities and understanding that define human intelligence although they outperform

humans in tasks like image recognition and language translation. AI also lacks comprehensive

reasoning, emotional understanding, and common-sense knowledge that humans apply in daily

situations by default. The pursuit of achieving true artificial general intelligence (AGI), which

can replicate human-like cognitive functions across diverse domains, remains a monumental

challenge and an ongoing endeavor.

The availability of contemporary AI technology is undoubtedly substantial as it has

revolutionized various industries and aspects of human life. For instance, machine learning

algorithms are extensively used in power recommendation systems for streaming platforms,
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while chatbots handle customer queries in several industries, and computer vision technology is

widely applied in autonomous vehicles that navigate the streets. Furthermore, natural language is

very popular in industries for facilitating seamless communication with virtual assistants, while

predictive analytics enhances business decision-making in many organizations in the globe.

However, AI's performance is closely tied to the quality and quantity of data it is trained on,

meaning that any biases presented in training data lead to biased outcomes, and limitations in

ambiguous situations. The complexity of replicating human consciousness, intuition, and moral

reasoning presents challenges that are yet to be fully addressed. The current state of AI is marked

by remarkable achievements in narrow AI applications, but achieving artificial general

intelligence will require the field to maintain consistency in the speed of advanced innovations

and might take some time. In the foreseeable future the technology will be readily available

meaning that its full potential will continue to unfold and completely transform industries and

human life.

Contemporary AI Technologies

 Machine Learning (ML) in Healthcare: In the realm of medical imaging, machine

learning algorithms can be trained to analyze X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans, assisting

healthcare professionals in detecting anomalies or potential diseases with high accuracy.

By recognizing subtle patterns indicative of conditions like cancer or neurological

disorders, these AI-powered systems enhance diagnostic precision and contribute to early

interventions.

 Natural Language Processing (NLP): Virtual assistants like Amazon's Alexa or Apple's

Siri employ natural language processing techniques to interpret spoken language and
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respond appropriately. This type uses algorithms in the recognition of words, their

meanings, and intent, enabling users to engage systems in human-like interactions.

 Computer Vision: The integration of computer vision technologies in self-driving cars

enables them to perceive and understand their surroundings. The technology uses digital

lens, and LiDAR sensors to establish the positioning of pedestrians, lane markings, road

signs, and other elements around automotives. This empowers AI-driven vehicles to make

informed decisions and navigate safely, mimicking human visual perception.

 Expert Systems: In the financial sector, expert systems utilize predefined rules and a

wealth of historical data to provide investment recommendations. These AI-powered

systems analyze market trends, economic indicators, and individual risk profiles to

suggest optimal investment strategies. While these systems offer valuable insights, they

lack the holistic financial acumen and strategic thinking of seasoned human financial

advisors.

Perception of AI across Industries and Locations

The perception of AI varies significantly across industries and geographical locations,

influenced by a tapestry of technological progress, cultural nuances, economic landscapes, and

regulatory frameworks. This diversity of perspectives shapes how AI is embraced, adopted, and

integrated into various sectors, leading to a rich tapestry of approaches and applications. In the

healthcare sector, AI is often seen as a revolutionary tool to augment medical practices. For

instance, medical professionals and researchers recognize AI's potential to expedite drug

discovery by analyzing massive datasets to identify potential compounds with therapeutic

effects. Moreover, AI-driven diagnostic systems are viewed as critical aids, as they can swiftly
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analyze medical images, detect anomalies, and help doctors make informed decisions, thereby

potentially improving patient outcomes.

Industries such as manufacturing view AI through the lens of efficiency and automation.

AI-driven predictive maintenance systems, for instance, are leveraged to monitor machinery

health and reduce downtime by anticipating maintenance needs. Analyzing operational data

enables AI optimize production processes, thereby enhancing productivity and lowering costs.

Geographical locations also play a pivotal role in shaping AI perceptions, which have proved to

be as diverse as the industries it touches and the regions it influences across the globe. Most of

the developed nations may approach AI with a more cautious lens, focusing on ethical

considerations, data privacy, and potential job displacement. On the contrary, the developing

countries view AI as an opportunity for rapid progress and economic implications of its

integration. For instance, the automotive industry's shift to self-driven vehicles that increase

speed, accuracy and reduce accidents and traffic congestion have been integrated in various

locations, while other locations around the globe grapple with various ethical concerns. The

perception of AI is a dynamic interplay of industry-specific needs, cultural attitudes, and

technological advancements. AI's potential and impact are perceived through different lenses

across sectors and regions, giving rise to a diverse array of strategies, concerns, and applications.

Therefore, since AI continues to evolve and integrate into various aspects of our lives,

understanding these varied perceptions is crucial for fostering responsible and effective AI

deployment.

Conclusion

Over the recent centuries technology has been swiftly advancing and propelling human

being into unpredictable dimensions such as AI that reveals a tapestry of innovation, potential,
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and complexity. This week’s reading provides a holistic understanding of AI's impact on our

present and its implications for the future has emerged. In essence the technology embodies the

human quest to create machines capable of replicating and extending our cognitive capabilities

and spans a spectrum from the remarkable achievements of narrow AI, which excel in

specialized tasks, to the achievement of artificial general intelligence. However, it also

underscores the importance of responsible development, ethical considerations, and ongoing

research. Therefore, its exploration remains an intricate puzzle with ethical dilemmas,

transparency concerns, and bias mitigation that demand continued attention. In the tapestry of AI,

the threads of technological progress, human aspirations, and societal impact weave together to

shape the future.

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References

Cioffi, R., Travaglioni, M., Piscitelli, G., Petrillo, A., & De Felice, F. (2020). Artificial

intelligence and machine learning applications in smart production: Progress, trends, and

directions. Sustainability, 12(2), 492.

Dwivedi, Y. K., Hughes, L., Ismagilova, E., Aarts, G., Coombs, C., Crick, T., ... & Williams, M.

D. (2021). Artificial Intelligence (AI): Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging

challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy. International

Journal of Information Management, 57, 101994.

Hagerty, A., & Rubinov, I. (2019). Global AI ethics: a review of the social impacts and ethical

implications of artificial intelligence. arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.07892.

Liyanage, H., Liaw, S. T., Jonnagaddala, J., Schreiber, R., Kuziemsky, C., Terry, A. L., & de

Lusignan, S. (2019). Artificial intelligence in primary health care: perceptions, issues, and

challenges. Yearbook of medical informatics, 28(01), 041-046.

Wamba-Taguimdje, S. L., Fosso Wamba, S., Kala Kamdjoug, J. R., & Tchatchouang Wanko, C.

E. (2020). Influence of artificial intelligence (AI) on firm performance: the business value

of AI-based transformation projects. Business Process Management Journal, 26(7), 1893-

1924.