Đáp Án Bài Tập Các Thì Đơn Trong Tiếng Anh

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ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP

CÁC THÌ ĐƠN TRONG TIẾNG ANH

PEN-C Tiếng Anh - Cô Hương Fiona


1. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Last year, they __________ 22 million TV sets


A. had sold B. has sold C. were selling D. sold

”last year”: năm ngoái là dấu hiệu của thì QKĐ


2. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The sun _______ in the East


A. rose B. is rising C. has risen D. rises

Mặt trời mọc phía Đông là chân lý, sự thật hiển nhiên nên dùng HTĐ.
3. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Ann ________ tea very often


A. hasn’t drunken B. doesn’t drink C. don’t drink D. didn’t drink

Dùng HTĐ diễn tả thói quen


4. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Oil ______ if you pour it on water


A. float B. will be floated C. floats D. floated

Dầu sẽ nổi lên nếu đổ nước vào là 1 chân lý, 1 sự thật hiển nhiên nên dùng HTĐ.
5. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It is a nice day. I ________ we go out for a walk


A. suggested B. is suggesting C. suggest D. are suggesting

Dùng HTĐ diễn tả suy nghĩ tại thời điểm nói


6. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

__________ you go to the dentist?


A. how are B. how often does C. how often are D. how often do

Câu hỏi chỉ mức độ, tần suất làm việc gì “how often”: bạn có thường xuyên đến nha sĩ không?”.
7. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Henry _________ into the restaurant last night


A. went B. was going C. did go D. has gone

“last night” => QKĐ


8. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

While her husband was in the army, Janet ________ to him twice a week
A. was writing B. had written C. was written D. wrote

Việc cô ấy viết thư cho chồng không thể chia ở thì tiếp diễn được vì cô ấy phải viết xong và gửi thì ta mới biết là cô ấy viết thư cho chồng
2 lần 1 tuần, nên dùng QKĐ.
9. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I ________ my son the money for that last week


A. was given B. given C. gave D. have given

”last week”: tuần trước là dấu hiệu của thì QKĐ

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10. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I _______ at 8 o’clock every morning


A. got up B. get up C. is getting up D. was getting up

==> Dùng HTĐ diễn tả thói quen


11. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

John _________ tennis once or twice a week


A. is usually playing B. usually plays C. have usually played D. usually play

Dùng HTĐ để diễn tả thói quen hoặc sự việc lặp lại nhiều lần
12. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Columbus ________ America more than 400 years ago


A. has discovered B. had discovered C. discovered D. he has gone

"ago” là dấu hiệu của thì QKĐ.


13. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I will come and see you before I _______ for America


A. will leave B. have left C. leave D. shall leave

Đây là mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian, ta có công thức


Before/ After S1 V(htđ)..., S2 will Vo......
14. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Tomorrow I _______ my grandparents


A. will have visited B. have visited C. am going to visit D. visit

Dùng TLĐ để diễn đạt dự định trong tương lai gần


15. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I __________ here at the end of the month


A. would have left B. would leave C. will leave D. is leaving

Dùng TLĐ diễn tả 1 kế hoạch, dự định cho tương lai


16. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

They ________ me about it last week.


A. had told B. told C. was telling D. would tell

”last week”: tuần trước là dấu hiệu của thì QKĐ


17. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The dancing club ______ north of the city


A. lain B. lies C. lays D. located

==> lie: nằm ở đâu ( dạng quá khứ là lay; PPII là lain)
Lie: nói dối ( quá khứ và PPII là lied)
lay: đẻ trứng, dọn bàn ( để ăn cơm),…( quá khứ và PPII là lain)
locate: có vị trí ở đâu
Câu này nói về 1 sự thật nên dùng HTĐ.
18. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I usually _________ away at weekends


A. go B. am going C. have gone D. goes

==> Dùng HTĐ diễn tả thói quen, hành động lặp lại nhiều lần.

19. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

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There was a time when watching TV _______ really family entertainment
A. was B. is C. had been D. were

Việc xem tivi là 1 niềm vui gia đình đã là chuyện của quá khứ, của 1 thời gian trước rồi nên dùng thì QKĐ.
20. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he _______ dinner
A. finishes B. shall have finished C. will finish D. finish

Câu này loại được đáp án finish và shall have finished vì sai ngữ pháp; hơn nữa sau “as soon as” là mệnh đề chia ở thì HTĐ hoặc QKĐ
(dựa vào vế trước); ở đây vế trước là TLĐ nên vế sau chia ở thì HTĐ
21. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Since ______,I have heard nothing from him


A. he has left B. he was left C. he had left D. he left

since + mệnh đề ở thì QKĐ.


22. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

He said he _________ return later


A. can B. will C. would D. would be

Câu gián tiếp nên động từ phải lùi 1 thì; câu gốc sẽ là “ he will return later”.
23. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I think the weather _______ nice later


A. has been B. had C. be D. will be

Dùng TLĐ diễn đạt lời dự đoán không có căn cứ; chỉ là ý nghĩ chủ quan
24. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

When I was young, I _________ to be a singer


A. had wanted B. wanted C. want D. was wanting

Dùng QKĐ diễn tả 1 việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ: ước mơ trở thành ca sĩ khi còn bé.
25. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Bad driving often ________ many accidents


A. caused B. causes C. had caused D. has cause

Dùng HTĐ diễn tả sự thật


26. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I come from Canada. Where ______ you ______ from?


A. have/come B. did/ come C. do/come D. are coming

==> Câu hỏi bạn đến từ đâu


27. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The earth ______ round the sun


A. go B. went C. has gone D. goes

==> ”Trái đất quay xung quanh mặt trời” là chân lý, là sự thật hiển nhiên nên dùng HTĐ
28. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The train __________ half an hour ago


A. left B. has left C. had left D. has been leaving

Câu này có ‘half an hour ago’ nên ta chia động từ ở thì QK đơn
29. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

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What time _____ the banks close in Britain?
A. can B. does C. did D. do

Dùng HTĐ diễn tả lịch trình hoặc thời gian biểu; chú ý “banks” là số nhiều nên dùng “do”.
30. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The man got out the car, ________ round to the back and opened the boot
A. walk B. walks C. walked D. walking

Ở đây “walk” phải có vai trò tương đương với “got” và “open” nên chia ở thì QKĐ
31. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

She ________ very angry when she knows this


A. will have been B. will be C. shall be D. has been

Vì hiện giờ cô ấy chưa biết nhưng khi cô ấy biết ( trong tương lai) thì cô ấy sẽ tức giận, nên dùng thì TLĐ
32. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I don’t understand this sentence. What ___________?


A. does mean this word B. does this word mean C. means this word D. have this word mean

”Từ này có nghĩa gì”; nghĩa của 1 từ được coi là 1 điều đúng đắn nên dùng HTĐ
33. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The Olympic Games _______ every four years


A. takes place B. is taking place C. take place D. took place

Dùng HTĐ diễn tả sự việc diễn ra 4 năm một lần


34. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

My grandfather ________ many years ago


A. had died B. died C. was dying D. has died

“many years ago” => QKĐ.

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