India National Cricket Team

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India national cricket team

The India men's national cricket team, also known as


India
Team India or the Men in Blue,[10][11] represents India in
men's international cricket. It is governed by the Board of
Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), and is a Full Member
of the International Cricket Council (ICC) with Test, One
Day International (ODI) and Twenty20 International
(T20I) status.

Cricket was introduced to the Indian subcontinent by


British sailors in the 18th century, and the first cricket club Association Board of Control for
was established in 1792. India's men's national cricket team Cricket in India
played its first international match on 25 June 1932 in a
Lord's Test against England becoming the sixth team to be Personnel
granted Test cricket status. India had to wait until 1952, Captain Rohit Sharma
almost twenty years, for its first Test victory. In its first fifty
Coach Rahul Dravid
years of international cricket, success was limited, with
only 35 wins in 196 Tests.[12] The team, however, gained History
strength in the 1970s with the emergence of players like Test status 1931
Sunil Gavaskar, Gundappa Viswanath, Kapil Dev, and the acquired
Indian spin quartet.
International Cricket Council
In men's limited-overs cricket, India made its ODI and ICC status Full Member (1926)
T20I debuts in 1974 and 2006, respectively. The team has
ICC region Asia
won five major ICC tournaments, winning the Cricket
World Cup twice (1983 and 2011), the ICC T20 World ICC Rankings Current[3] Best-ever
Cup once (2007) and the ICC Champions Trophy twice Test 1st 1st (1 April 1973)
(2002 and 2013) and have also finished as runners-up in
the World Cup once (2003), the T20 World Cup once ODI 3rd 1st (January 2013)
(2014), and the Champions Trophy twice (2000 and 2017). T20I 1st 1st [1][2](28 March 2014)
The team were also part of ICC World Test Championship
Tests
finals in the first two editions (2021, 2023). It was the
second team after the West Indies to win the World Cup First Test v  England at Lord's,
and the first team to win the World Cup on home soil after London; 25–28 June 1932
winning the 2011 Cricket World Cup. Last Test v  West Indies at
They have also won the Asia Cup seven times, in 1984, Queen's Park Oval, Port
1988, 1990–91, 1995, 2010, 2016 and 2018, whilst of Spain; 20–24 July 2023
finishing runners-up thrice (1997, 2004, 2008). The team Tests Played Won/Lost
also won the 1985 World Championship of Cricket, [4]
Total 572 173/176
defeating Pakistan in the final. Other achievements include
winning the ICC Test Championship Mace five times and (222 draws, 1 tie)
the ICC ODI Championship Shield once. This year[5] 7 3/2
(2 draws)

World Test 2 (first in 2019–2021)


Championship
appearances
As of June 2023, the team is ranked first in Tests, third in Best result Runners-up (2019–21,
ODIs and first in T20Is in the ICC rankings.[13] 2021–23)
One Day Internationals
History First ODI v  England at
Headingley, Leeds; 13
July 1974
Early history (1700s–1918)
Last ODI v  West Indies at Brian
The British brought cricket to India in the early 1700s, with Lara Cricket Academy,
the first cricket match played in 1721.[14] In 1848, the Parsi San Fernando; 1 August
community in Mumbai formed the Oriental Cricket Club, 2023
the first cricket club to be established by Indians. After
slow beginnings, the Europeans eventually invited the ODIs Played Won/Lost
[6]
Parsis to play a match in 1877.[15] By 1912, the Parsis, Total 1,032 541/439
Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims of Bombay played a (9 ties, 43 no results)
quadrangular tournament with the Europeans every This year[7] 12 9/3
year.[15] In the early 1900s, some Indians went on to play (0 ties, 0 no results)
for the England cricket team. Some of these, such as
Ranjitsinhji and Duleepsinhji were greatly appreciated by World Cup 12 (first in 1975)
the British and their names went on to be used for the Ranji appearances
Trophy and Duleep Trophy – two major first-class Best result Champions (1983,
tournaments in India. In 1911, an Indian men's cricket 2011)
team, captained by Bhupinder Singh of Patiala, went on
their first official tour of the British Isles, but only played Twenty20 Internationals
English county teams and not the England cricket First T20I v  South Africa at
team.[16][17] Wanderers Stadium,
Johannesburg; 1
December 2006
Test match status (1918–1970)
Last T20I v  Ireland at Malahide
India was invited to the Cricket Club Ground,
International Cricket Council Malahide; 18 August 2023
in 1926, and made their debut
T20Is Played Won/Lost
as a Test playing nation in
[8]
England in 1932, led by CK Total 205 130/66
Nayudu, who was considered (4 ties, 5 no results)
the best Indian batsman at the This year[9] 12 7/5
time.[19] The one-off Test (0 ties, 0 no results)
match between the two sides
Lala Amarnath batting
was played at Lord's in T20 World Cup 8 (first in 2007)
during a match against
Middlesex at Lord's, c.
London. The team was not appearances

1936[18]
strong in their batting[20] at this Best result Champions (2007)
point and went on to lose by
158 runs.[21] India hosted its
first men's Test series in the year 1933. England was the
visiting team that played two Tests in Bombay (now
Mumbai) and Calcutta (now Kolkata). The visitors won the
series 2–0. The Indian team continued to improve
throughout the 1930s and '40s but did not achieve an
international victory during this period. In the early 1940s,
India didn't play any men's Test cricket due to the World
War II. The team's first series as an independent country Test kit ODI kit T20I kit
was in late 1947 against Don Bradman's Australian cricket
team in England in 1948 (a As of 18 August 2023
name given to the Australia
national cricket team of that time). It was also the first Test series India played which
was not against England. Australia men's cricket team won the five-match series 4–
0, with Bradman tormenting the Indian bowling in his final Australian summer.[22]
India subsequently played their first Test series at home not against England, but
against the West Indies in 1948. West Indies won the five Test series 1–0.[23]

India recorded their first Test victory, in their 24th match, against England at Madras
in 1952.[24] Later in the same year, they won their first Test series, which was
against Pakistan.[25] They continued their improvement throughout the early 1950s
with a series win against New Zealand in 1956. However, they did not win again in
the remainder of the decade and lost badly to strong Australian and English sides.
On 24 August 1959, India lost by an innings in the Test to complete the only 5–0
whitewash ever inflicted by England.[26] The next decade saw India's reputation
develop as a team with a strong record at home. They won their first Test series
C. K. Nayudu, India's
against England at home in 1961–62 and also won a home series against New
first captain in Test
Zealand. They managed to draw home series against Pakistan and Australia and
cricket
another series against England. In this same period, India also won its first series
outside the subcontinent, against New Zealand in 1967–68.[27]

The key to India's bowling in the 1970s were the Indian spin quartet – Bishan Singh
Bedi, E. A. S. Prasanna, B. S. Chandrasekhar and Srinivasaraghavan
Venkataraghavan. This period also saw the emergence of two of India's best ever
batsmen, Sunil Gavaskar and Gundappa Viswanath. Indian pitches have had the
tendency to support spin and the spin quartet exploited this to create collapses in
opposing batting line-ups.[28][29] These players were responsible for the back-to-
Elizabeth II with
back series wins in 1971 in the West Indies and in England, under the captaincy of
members of the Indian
Ajit Wadekar. Gavaskar scored 774 runs in the West Indian series while Dilip
team during the Indian
tour of England in 1952
Sardesai's 112 played a big part in their one Test win.[30][31][32]

One-day cricket and ICC Cricket World Cup success


(1970–1985)

The advent of men's One Day International (ODI) cricket in 1971 created a new
dimension in the cricket world. However, India was not considered strong in ODIs
at this point and batsmen such as the captain Gavaskar were known for their
defensive approach to batting. India began as a weak team in ODIs and did not
qualify for the second round in the first two editions of the Cricket World Cup.[33]
A graph showing India's Gavaskar infamously blocked his way to 36 not out off 174 balls against England in
Test match results the first World Cup in 1975; India scored just 132 for 3 and lost by 202 runs.[34]
against all Test match
teams from 1932 to In contrast, India fielded a strong team in Test matches and was particularly strong at
September 2006. home, where their combination of stylish batsmen and beguiling spinners were at
their best. India set a then Test record in the third Test against the West Indies at
Port-of-Spain in 1976, when they chased 403 to win, thanks to 112 from
Viswanath.[35] In November 1976, the team established another record by scoring 524 for 9 declared against
New Zealand at Kanpur without any individual batsman scoring a century.[36] There were six fifties, the highest
being 70 by Mohinder Amarnath.[37] This innings was only the eighth instance in Test cricket where all eleven
batsmen reached double figures.[38]
During the 1980s, India developed a more attack-minded batting line-up with stroke makers such as the wristy
Mohammad Azharuddin, Dilip Vengsarkar and all-rounders Kapil Dev and Ravi Shastri. India won the Cricket
World Cup in 1983, defeating the favourites and the two-time defending champions West Indies in the final at
Lord's, owing to a strong bowling performance. In spite of this, the team performed poorly in the Test arena,
including 28 consecutive Test matches without a victory. In 1984, India won the Asia Cup and in 1985, won the
World Championship of Cricket in Australia. Apart from this, India remained a weak team outside the Indian
subcontinent. India's Test series victory in 1986 against England remained the last Test series win by India
outside the subcontinent for the next 19 years. The 1980s saw Gavaskar and Kapil Dev (India's best all-rounder
to date) at the pinnacle of their careers. Gavaskar made a Test record 34 centuries as he became the first man to
reach the 10,000 run mark. Kapil Dev later became the highest wicket-taker in Test cricket with 434 wickets.[39]
The period was also marked by an unstable leadership, with Gavaskar and Kapil exchanging the captaincy
several times.[40][41]

Late 20th century (1985–2000)

The addition of Sachin Tendulkar and Anil Kumble to the national side
in 1989 and 1990 further improved the team. The following year, Javagal
Srinath, India's fastest bowler since Amar Singh made his debut. Despite
this, during the 1990s, India did not win any of its 33 Tests outside the
subcontinent while it won 17 out of its 30 Tests at home. After being
eliminated by neighbours Sri Lanka on home soil at the 1996 Cricket
World Cup semifinal, the team underwent a year of change as Sourav
Ganguly and Rahul Dravid, later to become captains of the team, made
their debut in the same Test at Lord's. Tendulkar replaced Azharuddin as
captain in late 1996, but after a personal and team form slump, Tendulkar
relinquished the captaincy and Azharuddin was reinstated at the
beginning of 1998.[43]

After failing to reach the semifinals at the 1999 Cricket World Cup,
Tendulkar was again made captain, and had another poor run, losing 3–0
With 619 wickets, Anil Kumble is the
on a tour of Australia and then 2–0 at home to South Africa. Tendulkar
world's fourth highest wicket-taker in
resigned, vowing never to captain the team again. Ganguly was
Tests and India's highest Test and
appointed the new captain and the team was further damaged in 2000
when former captain Azharuddin and fellow batsman Ajay Jadeja were ODI wicket-taker.[42]
implicated in a match-fixing scandal and given life and five years bans
respectively. This period was described by the BBC as "the Indian
cricket's worst hour". However, the new core – Tendulkar, Dravid, Kumble and Ganguly – swore not to let this
happen to them again, and lead Indian cricket out of the dark times. The first three put aside personal ambitions
to let Ganguly lead them into a new era.[44]

21st century

The Indian team underwent major improvements under the captaincy of


Sourav Ganguly and guidance of John Wright, India's first foreign
coach.[45][46] In the Kolkata Test match, India became only the third
team in the history of Test cricket to win a Test match after following on.
Australian captain Steve Waugh labelled India as the "Final Frontier"
because of his side's inability to win a Test series in India.[47] In the year
2002, India were joint-winners of the ICC Champions Trophy with Sri
Lanka and then went to the 2003 Cricket World Cup in South Africa,
Indian cricket team in action at where they reached the final, only to be beaten by Australia. A
Wankhede Stadium
convincing ODI series win in Pakistan in early 2006, following a loss in the Test series, gave India the world
record of 17 successive ODI victories while batting second.[48]

In September 2007, India won the first-ever ICC Men's T20 World Cup
held in South Africa, beating Pakistan by 5 runs in the final.[49] On 2
April 2011, India won the 2011 Cricket World Cup by defeating Sri
Lanka in the final, thus becoming the third team after West Indies and
Australia to win the World Cup twice.[50] India also became the first
team to win the World Cup on home soil.[51] India defeated England in
the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy Final and Dhoni became the first
men's cricket team captain in history to win the three major ICC trophies,
namely the Cricket World Cup, ICC Men's T20 World Cup and ICC
Champions Trophy.[52][53]
Indian players celebrating after
In the 2014 ICC Men's World Twenty20 hosted in Bangladesh, India taking a wicket against New Zealand
narrowly missed out on another ICC trophy by losing to Sri Lanka in the in 2010
final.[54] India was knocked out of the 2015 Cricket World Cup in the
semi-final to eventual winners Australia.[55] India then began 2016 by
winning the 2016 Asia Cup, remaining unbeaten throughout the tournament.[56] The team were favourites to
win the 2016 ICC World Twenty20, which was being held at home, but lost in the semi-final to eventual
champions West Indies.[57] India defeated Pakistan in their first game of the 2017 ICC Champions Trophy but
lost to the same opponents in the final, the first time they had met at this stage of a tournament since 2007.[58][59]

The Indian team's next major global tournament was the 2019 Cricket World Cup where the team finished first
in the group stage with 7 wins and only 1 loss which came against host nation England.[60] They made the semis
but lost to New Zealand by 18 runs.[61] Rohit Sharma was the highest run-scorer for the team with 648 runs.
India played the 2021 ICC World Test Championship Final against New Zealand in Southampton in which they
lost by 8 wickets.[62] India qualified for the semi-finals in the 2022 T20 World Cup, but lost to England by 10
wickets.[63]

2023, As per Aakash Chopra, in the last three years’ test, the current captain of team India had taken part in 18
matches and scored with a 42+ average, which is the highest average in test matches by an Indian batsman apart
from Rishabh Pant. Additionally, Indian young player Shubhman Gill played 16 matches and scored a 32
average; KL Rahul participated in 11 test matches and scored a 30 average; India’s test specialist Cheteshwar
Pujara played 28 matches and scored a 29 average; and similarly, the backbone of the Indian batting department,
Virat Kohli, has a 29 average after playing 25 matches. However, Ajinkya Rahne, who had been recalled for the
World Test Championship final on the basis of his IPL performance, has managed a 26 average after 20 matches
in the last three years of tests.

Governing body
The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) is the governing body for the Indian cricket team and first-
class cricket in India. The Board has been operating since 1929 and represents India at the International Cricket
Council (ICC). Its headquarter is situated in the 'Cricket centre' at Churchgate, Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is
amongst the richest sporting organisations in the world. It sold media rights for India's matches from 2006 to
2010 for $612,000,000.[64] Roger Binny is present BCCI president and Jay Shah is secretary.
The International Cricket Council determines India's upcoming matches through its future tours program.
However, the BCCI, with its influential financial position in the cricketing world, has often challenged the ICC's
program and called for more series between India, Australia and England which are more likely to earn more
revenue as opposed to tours with Bangladesh or Zimbabwe.[65] In the past, the BCCI has also come into conflict
with the ICC regarding sponsorships.[66]

Selection committee

Selection for the Indian cricket team occurs through the BCCI's zonal selection policy, where each of the five
zones is represented with one selector and one of the members nominated by BCCI as the chairman of the
selection committee. This has sometimes led to controversy as to whether these selectors are biased towards their
zones.[67]

Until 18 November 2022, Chetan Sharma was the chief selector and Debashish Mohanty, Harvinder Singh and
Sunil Joshi were members. The entire panel was sacked after the unsuccessful performance of the team in 2022
ICC Men's T20 World Cup.[68]

On 7 January 2023, Chetan Sharma was again appointed as the chief selector along with Shiv Sunder Das,
Subroto Banerjee, Salil Ankola, and Sridharan Sharath.[69]

On 17 February 2023, Chetan Sharma resigned from his post after a sting operation by a private news channel
saw him make several loose comments on the Indian team and Shiv Sunder Das replaced him and acted as an
interim chief selctor.[70]

On 4 July 2023, Ajit Agarkar was appointed as the new chief selector and replaced Chetan Sharma.[71] He
joined Shiv Sunder Das, Subroto Banerjee, Salil Ankola, and Sridharan Sharath on the selection committee.[72]

Team colours
India plays its test cricket matches with the traditional cricket whites with the caps and helmets being navy blue,
while the uniforms worn in limited-overs matches have different shades of blue for ODIs and T20s, which
sometimes has a splash of the colours which are present in Indian flag.[73]

During the 1992 and 1999 Cricket World Cups, the Indian team's kit was sponsored by ISC and ASICS
respectively,[74][75] but had been without an official kit sponsor till 2001. With no official kit sponsor for the
Indian team, Omtex manufactured the shirts and pants for the team, while some players chose to wear pants
provided to them by their individual sponsors like Adidas and Reebok till December 2005.

In December 2005, Nike outbid its competitors Adidas and Reebok, and acquired the contract for 5 years which
started in January 2006 ahead of Indian team's tour to Pakistan.[76] Nike was a long time kit supplier to team
India with two extensions for a period of five years each time; in 2011[77] and 2016[78] respectively.

After, Nike ended its contract in September 2020,[79] MPL Sports Apparel & Accessories, a subsidiary of online
gaming platform Mobile Premier League replaced Nike as the kit manufacturer in November 2020 ahead of
Indian team's tour to Australia, which was supposed to run until December 2023.[80][81]

In November 2022, MPL Sports decided to exit the deal before the end of their contract and hand over their
rights to Kewal Kiran Clothing Limited (KKCL).[82]

In January 2023, MPL appointed Kewal Kiran Clothing Limited (KKCL) and Killer Jeans (a brand owned by
KKCL) as interim sponsors till May 2023.[83][84]
In February 2023, it was announced that Adidas will begin a five year sponsorship deal in June 2023 ahead of
ICC World Test Championship final, replacing KKCL.[85]

In May 2023, BCCI officially announced Adidas as their kit sponsor for next five years running until March
2028.[86][87][88]

Period Kit manufacturer Shirt sponsor [89]


1992 ISC
1999 ASICS ITC Limited
1993–2001 (Wills & ITC Hotels)

2001–2005 Omtex
Sahara
2006–2013

2014–2017 STAR India


Nike
2017–2019 OPPO
2019–2020

2020–2022 MPL Sports BYJU's

2023 Killer Jeans


2023 – present Adidas Dream11
Sponsorship for ICC Tournaments
Tournament Kit Manufacturer Sleeve Sponsor

1975 Cricket World Cup

1979 Cricket World Cup


1983 Cricket World Cup

1987 Cricket World Cup

1992 Cricket World Cup ISC


1996 Cricket World Cup

1998 ICC KnockOut Trophy


Wills
1999 Cricket World Cup ASICS
2000 ICC KnockOut Trophy

2002 ICC Champions Trophy

2003 Cricket World Cup Omtex Aamby Valley


2004 ICC Champions Trophy

2006 ICC Champions Trophy

2007 Cricket World Cup


2007 ICC Men's T20 World Cup

2009 ICC Men's T20 World Cup


Sahara
2009 ICC Champions Trophy

2010 ICC Men's T20 World Cup

2011 Cricket World Cup


Nike
2012 ICC Men's T20 World Cup

2013 ICC Champions Trophy

2014 ICC Men's T20 World Cup


2015 Cricket World Cup STAR India

2016 ICC Men's T20 World Cup

2017 ICC Champions Trophy


OPPO
2019 Cricket World Cup

2021 ICC World Test Championship

2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup MPL Sports BYJU's


2022 ICC Men's T20 World Cup

2023 ICC World Test Championship


Adidas
2023 Cricket World Cup Dream11

Sponsorship

Team sponsorship

Dream11 (Sporta Technologies Pvt. Ltd.) was announced as the sponsor for the team on 1 July 2023.[90] Their
sponsorship is supposed to run until 31 March 2026 for a period of three years.[91]
Previously, BYJU's was the sponsor for Indian team
from 5 September 2019 till 31 March 2023, after OPPO Current Sponsors & Partners
handed over the rights to them.[92] Team sponsor Dream11

OPPO's sponsorship was supposed to run from 2017 Kit sponsor Adidas
until 2022, but they handed over to BYJU's. On 7 March Title sponsor IDFC FIRST Bank
2022, BYJU's extended its sponsorship for one
Hyundai
year.[93][94]
Official partners LafargeHolcim
Previously, the Indian team has been sponsored by (Ambuja Cements & ACC)
BYJU's from September 2019 till March 2023, OPPO Official broadcaster TBA
from May 2017 till August 2019, Star India from January
2014 till March 2017,[95] Sahara India Pariwar from
June 2001 till December 2013 [96][97] and ITC Limited (with Wills and ITC Hotels brands) from June 1993 till
May 2001.[98][99]

Official partners

On 30 August 2019, following the conclusion of the expression of interest process for official partners' rights, the
Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) announced that Sporta Technologies Pvt. Ltd. (Dream11),
LafargeHolcim (ACC Cement, and Ambuja Cements) and Hyundai Motors India Ltd. have acquired the official
partners' rights for the BCCI International and Domestic matches during 2019–2023.[100]

Disney Star and Airtel have been title sponsors previously.[101][102]

The title sponsors of all international and domestic matches played in India is Mastercard for the 2022–23
season.[103] The title sponsorship was initially given to Paytm for all matches played between 2015 and 2023
[104] but was handed over to Mastercard in 2022.

Official broadcasters
Star Sports Network was the official broadcaster until March 2023 for all matches the team played in
India.[105][106]

International grounds

HPCA

I S Bindra
Rajiv Gandhi,
Dehradun
Arun Jaitley
V S Pathik
Sawai
Green Park Atal Bihari ACA
Mansingh
Vajpayee

Narendra Modi
JSCA
SCA Holkar Eden Gardens
VCA SVN, Raipur
Barabati
Brabourne
Wankhede
MCA Y. S.
Rajiv Gandhi, Rajasekhara
Reddy
Hyderabad

Chinnaswamy Chidambaram

Thiruvananthapuram

Locations of active international stadiums in India

There are numerous world-renowned cricket stadiums located in India. Most grounds are under the
administration of various state cricket boards as opposed to being under the control of the BCCI. The Bombay
Gymkhana was the first ground in India to host a full-scale cricket match featuring an Indian cricket team. This
was between the Parsis and the Europeans in 1877. The first stadium to host a Test match in India was also the
Gymkhana Ground in Bombay in 1933, the only Test it ever hosted. The second and third Tests in the 1933
series were hosted at Eden Gardens and Chepauk. The Feroz Shah Kotla Ground in Delhi was the first stadium
to host a Test match after independence, a draw against the West Indies in 1948, the first of a 5-Test series. 21
stadiums in India have hosted at least one official Test match. In recent years, there has been an increase in the
number of world-class cricket stadiums in India.[107][108]

India currently has the world's largest cricket stadium.[109][110] The Narendra Modi Stadium, is a cricket stadium
in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. Eden Gardens in Kolkata has hosted the most Tests, and also has the third-largest
seating capacity of any cricket stadium in the world. Founded in 1864, it is one of the most historical stadiums in
India, having hosted numerous historical and controversial matches.[111][112] Other major stadiums in India
include the Arun Jaitley Cricket Stadium, which was established in 1883 and hosted memorable matches
including Anil Kumble's ten wickets in an innings haul against Pakistan.[113]

The Bombay Gymkhana hosted the first Test match in India which is the only Test it has hosted to date.[114]
Wankhede Stadium, established in 1974, has a capacity to hold 33,000 spectators and is currently the most
popular venue in the city. It has hosted 24 Test matches. It was the unofficial successor of the Brabourne
Stadium, which is also located in Mumbai. Mumbai is often considered the cricketing capital of India because of
its fans and the talent it produces (see Mumbai cricket team) and thus the stadium regularly hosts major Test
matches.[115] The M. A. Chidambaram Stadium in Chepauk is also considered to be an important historical
Indian cricket ground, established in the early 1900s, and it was the site of India's first Test victory.[116]

Captains
A total of 35 men have captained the Indian men's cricket team in at least one Test match, although only six have
led the team in more than 25 matches, and six have captained the team in men's ODIs but not Tests. India's first
captain of men's cricket team was C. K. Nayudu, who led the team in four matches against England: one in
England in 1932 and a series of three matches at home in 1933–34. Lala Amarnath, India's fourth captain of
men's cricket team and the first Indian to score a century in test cricket while playing for India, led the team in its
first Test match after Indian independence. He also captained the side to its first Test victory and first series win,
both in a three-match series at home against Pakistan in 1952–53. From 1952 until 1961–62, India men's cricket
team had a number of captains such as Vijay Hazare, Polly Umrigar and Nari Contractor.[117][118]

The Nawab of Pataudi, Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi, was the men's team's captain for 36 Test matches from
1961–62 to 1969–70, returning for another four matches against West Indies in 1974–75. In the early years of
his captaincy tenure, the team was whitewashed in the West Indies, England and Australia. However, in 1967–
68, Pataudi led India men's cricket team on its maiden New Zealand tour, which ended in India winning the Test
series 3–1.[119] In 1970–71, Ajit Wadekar took over the captaincy from Pataudi. Under Wadekar's captaincy,
India registered its first Test series win in the West Indies and England. India played its first men's ODI in 1974,
also under his captaincy.[120] India won its first men's ODI under the captaincy of Srinivasaraghavan
Venkataraghavan in the 1975 Cricket World Cup, against East Africa cricket team. Between 1975–76 and 1978–
79, Bishan Singh Bedi captained the team in 22 men's Tests and 4 ODIs, winning 6 Tests and one
ODI.[121][122]

Sunil Gavaskar took over as men's Test and ODI captain in 1978–79, leading India in 47 Test matches and 37
ODIs, winning 9 Tests and 14 ODIs. He was succeeded by Kapil Dev in the 1980s, who captained for 34 Test
matches, including 4 victories. Kapil Dev led India to victory in 39 of his 74 ODIs in charge, including the 1983
Cricket World Cup. Kapil Dev also captained India's 2–0 Test series victory in England in 1986. Between 1987–
88 and 1989–90, India had three captains in Dilip Vengsarkar, Ravi Shastri and Krishnamachari Srikkanth.
Vengsarkar took over the captaincy from Kapil Dev after the 1987 Cricket World Cup. Although he started with
two centuries in his first series as captain, his captaincy period was turbulent and he lost the job following a
disastrous tour of the West Indies in early-1989 and a stand-off with the Indian cricket board (BCCI).[123][124]

India has had six regular Test captains of men's cricket team since Mohammad Azharuddin took charge in 1989.
Azharuddin led the team in 47 Test matches from 1989–90 to 1998–99, winning 14, and in 174 ODIs, winning
90. He was followed by Sachin Tendulkar, who captained the men's cricket team in 25 Test matches and 73
ODIs in the late 1990s; Tendulkar was relatively unsuccessful[125][126] as a captain, winning only 4 Test
matches and 23 ODIs.

Sourav Ganguly became the regular captain of the men's team in both Tests and ODIs in 2000.[127] He remained
captain until 2005–06 and became the then most successful Indian captain, winning 21 of his 49 Test matches in
charge and 76 of his 146 ODIs. Under his captaincy, India became the joint-winners of the 2002 ICC
Champions Trophy with Sri Lanka, and the runners-up of the 2003 Cricket World Cup. India lost only three
Tests at home under Ganguly and managed to draw Test series in England and Australia. Rahul Dravid took
over as men's Test captain in 2005. In 2006, he led India to its first Test series victory in the West Indies in more
than 30 years.[128]

In September 2007, MS Dhoni was named as the new captain of the men's ODI and Twenty20 International
teams, after Dravid stepped down from the post. Soon after taking up the captaincy, Dhoni led the team to the
inaugural World men's Twenty20 title. Anil Kumble was appointed Test captain in November 2007, but retired
from international cricket in November 2008 after captaining in 14 Tests. Dhoni succeeded him as the men's Test
captain, making him the captain in all formats. Under the captaincy of Dhoni, the Indian men's cricket team held
the number one position in the ICC Men's Test Team Rankings for 21 months (from November 2009 to August
2011), and set a national record for most back-to-back ODI wins (nine straight wins).[129] Dhoni also led the
team to victory in 2011 Cricket World Cup and 2013 ICC Champions Trophy. Thus, Dhoni became the first
captain in history to win all three major ICC trophies, namely- ICC Cricket World Cup in 2011, ICC Men's T20
World Cup in 2007 and ICC Champions Trophy in 2013.[130] However, the team performed poorly in away
Tests from 2011 to 2014 and Dhoni retired from Test cricket in December 2014, with Virat Kohli being named
as the new Test captain.[131] Dhoni resigned as captain of the ODI and T20I teams in January 2017 and Kohli
succeeded him at the position.[132]

Under Kohli's captaincy, India was unbeaten in 19 Test matches, starting from a 3–0 series win over New
Zealand and ending with a 2–1 series win over Australia. India also had an unbeaten streak of winning 9
consecutive Test series, starting with a 3–0 series win over Sri Lanka in Sri Lanka and ending with a 1–0 series
win over Sri Lanka at home. India also became only the third team after Australia and South Africa to have won
their most recent Test series simultaneously against all the other Test playing nations. As per winning percentage
in Test matches, Kohli was India's second most successful Test captain, behind Ajinkya Rahane, having won
more than 58% of Test matches (at least 2 games).[133]

In November 2021, Rohit Sharma was appointed as the new T20I captain of the Indian men's cricket team after
Kohli resigned from the role.[134] Kohli led India one last time in T20Is at the T20 World Cup 2021. Under
Rohit's first series as permanent captaincy, India whitewashed New Zealand at home in the T20I series 3–0.[135]
In December 2021, Sharma was also appointed as the new ODI captain of the Indian men's cricket team,
replacing Kohli ahead of their away series against South Africa.[136] Kohli later quit as Test captain as well, after
their Test series loss to South Africa.[137] Sharma replaced Kohli as Test captain before the Test series against Sri
Lanka[138] and is now the Full-Time Captain of the Indian men's cricket team.

Current squad
This lists all the players who have played for India in the past 12 months or was
named in the most recent Test, ODI or T20I squad. In March 2023, BCCI published a
new contract list which will be valid from October 2022 to September 2023 for the
2022–2023 season.[139][140]

Key

Symbol Meaning
CG Contract grade with BCCI
Rohit Sharma, present
No. Shirt number of the player in all formats India cricket team
Denotes the player recently played in which particular format, not his entire skipper
Format
career
Batting Bowling Domestic Last Last Last
Name Age IPL Team CG Forms No.
style style team Test ODI T20I

Captain; Batter

Right- Right-arm Mumbai Test,


Rohit Sharma 36 Mumbai A+ 45
handed off spin Indians ODI 2023 2023 2022

Test vice-captain; Batter

Chennai
Ajinkya Right-
35 — Mumbai Super — Test 27
Rahane handed 2023 2018 2016
Kings

T20I & ODI vice-captain; All-rounder


Right-arm
Hardik Right- Gujarat ODI,
29 medium- Baroda A 33
Pandya handed Titans T20I 2018 2023 2023
fast

Batters

Chennai
Ruturaj Right- ODI,
26 — Maharashtra Super — 31 —
Gaikwad handed T20I 2023 2023
Kings
Test,
Right- Right-arm Gujarat
Shubman Gill 23 Punjab B ODI, 77
handed off spin Titans 2023 2023 2023
T20I

Kolkata
Right- Right-arm Test,
Shreyas Iyer 28 Mumbai Knight B 41
handed leg spin ODI 2023 2023 2022
Riders

Yashasvi Left- Rajasthan Test,


21 — Mumbai — 64 —
Jaiswal handed Royals T20I 2023 2023
Royal
Right- Right-arm Test,
Virat Kohli 34 Delhi Challengers A+ 18
handed medium ODI 2023 2023 2022
Bangalore

Cheteshwar Right- Right-arm


35 Saurashtra — B Test 25 —
Pujara handed leg spin 2023 2014

Kolkata
Left- Right-arm Uttar
Rinku Singh 25 Knight — T20I 35 — —
handed off break Pradesh 2023
Riders

Rahul Right- Sunrisers


32 — Maharashtra — T20I 52 — —
Tripathi handed Hyderabad 2023

Test,
Suryakumar Right- Mumbai
32 — Mumbai B ODI, 63
Yadav handed Indians 2023 2023 2023
T20I
All-rounders

Ravichandran Right- Right-arm Rajasthan


36 Tamil Nadu A Test 99
Ashwin handed off spin Royals 2023 2022 2022

Chennai
Left- Right-arm
Shivam Dube 30 Mumbai Super — T20I 25 —
handed medium 2019 2023
Kings
Lucknow
Deepak Right- Right-arm
28 Rajasthan Super C T20I 57 —
Hooda handed off spin 2022 2023
Giants

Left-arm Chennai
Ravindra Left- Test,
34 orthodox Saurashtra Super A+ 8
Jadeja handed ODI 2023 2023 2022
spin Kings
Left-arm Test,
Left- Delhi
Axar Patel 29 orthodox Gujarat A ODI, 20
handed Capitals 2023 2023 2023
spin T20I

Washington Left- Right-arm Sunrisers ODI,


23 Tamil Nadu C 5
Sundar handed off spin Hyderabad T20I 2021 2023 2023

Left- Right arm Mumbai ODI,


Tilak Varma 20 Hyderabad — 72 — —
handed off break Indians T20I 2023

Wicket-keepers

Right- Gujarat
K. S. Bharat 29 — Andhra C Test 14 — —
handed Titans 2023

Test,
Left- Mumbai
Ishan Kishan 25 — Jharkhand C ODI, 32
handed Indians 2023 2023 2023
T20I

Left- Delhi
Rishabh Pant 25 — Delhi A — 17
handed Capitals 2022 2022 2022

Lucknow
Right- Test,
K. L. Rahul 31 — Karnataka Super B 1
handed ODI 2023 2023 2022
Giants

Sanju Right- Rajasthan ODI,


28 — Kerala C 9 —
Samson handed Royals T20I 2023 2023

Pace bowlers

Jasprit Right- Right-arm Mumbai ODI,


29 Gujarat A+ 93
Bumrah handed fast Indians T20I 2022 2022 2023

Test,
Mukesh Right- Right arm Delhi
29 Bengal — ODI, 49
Kumar handed medium Capitals 2023 2023 2023
T20I

Prasidh Right- Right arm Rajasthan ODI,


27 Karnataka — 24 —
Krishna handed fast Royals T20I 2022 2023

Right- Right-arm Jammu and Sunrisers ODI,


Umran Malik 23 — 21 —
handed fast Kashmir Hyderabad T20I 2023 2023

Right-arm
Right- Uttar Gujarat
Shivam Mavi 24 fast- — T20I 26 — —
handed Pradesh Titans 2023
medium

Royal
Right- Right arm
Harshal Patel 32 Haryana Challengers — T20I 36 — —
handed medium 2023
Bangalore

Mohammed Right- Right-arm Gujarat Test,


32 Bengal A 11
Shami handed fast Titans ODI 2023 2023 2022
Left-arm
Arshdeep Left- Punjab
24 medium- Punjab C T20I 2 —
Singh handed Kings 2022 2023
fast

Royal
Mohammed Right- Right-arm Test,
29 Hyderabad Challengers B 73
Siraj handed fast ODI 2023 2023 2022
Bangalore

Kolkata
Shardul Right- Right-arm Test,
31 Mumbai Knight C 54
Thakur handed medium ODI 2023 2023 2022
Riders
Lucknow
Jaydev Right- Left-arm Test,
31 Saurashtra Super — 91
Unadkat handed medium ODI 2023 2023 2018
Giants

Umesh 35 Right- Right-arm Vidarbha Kolkata C Test 19


Yadav handed fast Knight 2023 2018 2022
Riders

Spin bowlers
Lucknow
Right- Right-arm
Ravi Bishnoi 22 Gujarat Super — T20I 56 —
handed leg spin 2022 2023
Giants

Yuzvendra Right- Right-arm Rajasthan ODI,


33 Haryana C 3 —
Chahal handed leg spin Royals T20I 2023 2023

Left-arm
Kuldeep Left- Uttar Delhi ODI,
28 unorthodox C 23
Yadav handed Pradesh Capitals T20I 2022 2023 2023
spin

Pay grade

BCCI awards central contracts to its players, its pay graded according to the importance of the player. Players'
salaries are as follows:[139]

Grade A+ – ₹7 crore (US$877,000)


Grade A – ₹5 crore (US$626,000)
Grade B – ₹3 crore (US$376,000)
Grade C – ₹1 crore (US$125,000)

Match fees

Players also receive a match fee of ₹15 lakh (US$19,000) per Test match, ₹6 lakh (US$7,500) per ODI, and
₹3 lakh (US$3,800) per T20I.

Coaching staff
Position Name

Team manager Girish Dongre[141]

Head coach Rahul Dravid[142]

Batting coach Vikram Rathour[143]

Bowling coach Paras Mhambrey[144]

Fielding coach T Dilip[145]


Rahul Dravid was appointed as the head coach of India from November 2021 replacing Ravi Shastri, under
whom India won several historic matches. Rahul Dravid was also the coach of India national under-19 cricket
team and India A cricket team before becoming the head coach[146]

Tournament history

World Test Championship

ICC World Test Championship record

League stage
Final
Year Matches Final Host Final
Pos Ded PC Pts PCT Position
P W L D T

Rose Lost to
2019–
1/9 17 12 4 1 0 0 720 520 72.2 Bowl,  New Zealand 2/9
2021[147]
England by 8 wickets

The Lost to
2021–
2/9 18 10 5 3 0 5 216 127 58.80 Oval,  Australia by 2/9
2023[148]
England 209 runs

Cricket World Cup

World Cup record

Host and Year Round Position GP W L T NR Squad

1975[149] Round 1 6/8 3 1 2 0 0 Squad

1979[150] Round 1 7/8 3 0 3 0 0 Squad

Champions 1/8 8 6 2 0 0 Squad


1983[151][152]

Semi-finals 3/8 7 5 2 0 0 Squad


1987[153]

Round 1 7/9 8 2 5 0 1 Squad


1992[154]

Semi-finals 3/12 7 4 3 0 0 Squad


1996[155]

R2 (Super 6s) 6/12 8 4 4 0 0 Squad


1999[156]

Runners-up 2/14 11 9 2 0 0 Squad


2003[157]

2007[158] Group Stage 9/16 3 1 2 0 0 Squad

Champions 1/14 9 7 1 1 0 Squad


2011[159][160]

Semi-finals 3/14 8 7 1 0 0 Squad


2015[161]
Semi-finals 3/10 10 7 2 0 1 Squad
2019[162]

2023 Qualified

Qualified
2027[163]

Qualified
2031[164]

Total 2 Titles 12/12 85 53 29 1 2

T20 World Cup

T20 World Cup record

Host and Year Round Position GP W L T NR Squad

Champions 1/12 7 5 1 1 1 Squad


2007[165][166]

2009[167] Super 8s 7/12 5 2 3 0 0 Squad

2010[168] Super 8s 8/12 5 2 3 0 0 Squad

2012[169] Super 8s 5/12 5 4 1 0 0 Squad

2014[170] Runners-up 2/16 6 5 1 0 0 Squad

2016[171] Semi-finals 4/16 5 3 2 0 0 Squad

Super 12s 6/16 5 3 2 0 0 Squad


2021[172]

2022 Semi-finals 3/16 6 4 2 0 0 Squad

Qualified
2024[173]

Qualified
2026[174]

Qualified
2028[175]

Qualified
2030[176]
Total 1 Title 8/8 45 28 15 1 1

Champions Trophy

Champions Trophy record

Host and Year Round Position GP W L T NR Squad

1998[177] Semi-finals 3/9 2 1 1 0 0 Squad

2000[178] Runners-up 2/11 4 3 1 0 0 Squad

2002[179] Champions 1/12 4 3 0 0 1 Squad


2004[180] Group stage 7/12 2 1 1 0 0 Squad

2006[181] Group stage 5/10 3 1 2 0 0 Squad

2009[182] Group stage 5/8 3 1 1 0 1 Squad

2013[183] Champions 1/8 5 5 0 0 0 Squad

2017[184] Runners-up 2/8 5 3 2 0 0 Squad

2025[185] Qualified

2029[186] Qualified

Total 2 Titles 8/8 28 18 8 0 2

Asia Cup

Asia Cup record


Host and Year Round Position GP W L T NR

1984[187][188] Champions 1/3 2 2 0 0 0

1986[189] Boycotted the tournament[190]

1988[191] Champions 1/4 4 3 1 0 0

1990–91[192] Champions 1/3 3 2 1 0 0

1995[193] Champions 1/4 4 3 1 0 0

1997[194] Runners-up 2/4 4 1 2 0 1

2000[195] First round 3/4 3 1 2 0 0

2004[196] Runners-up 2/6 6 3 3 0 0

2008[197] Runners-up 2/6 6 4 2 0 0

2010[198] Champions 1/4 4 3 1 0 0

2012[199] First round 3/4 3 2 1 0 0

2014[200] First round 3/5 4 2 2 0 0

2016[201] Champions 1/5 5 5 0 0 0

2018[202] Champions 1/6 6 5 0 1 0

2022[203] Super Four 3/6 5 3 2 0 0

2023

Total 7 Titles 14/15 59 39 18 1 1

Other tournaments

Commonwealth Games

Commonwealth Games record


Year Round Position GP W L T NR

1998[204] Group stage 9/16 3 1 1 0 1

Total 0 Title 1/1 3 1 1 0 1

Asian Games

Asian Games record

Year Round Position GP W L T NR

2022 Qualified

Total TBD

World Championship of Cricket

World Championship of Cricket record


Year Round Position GP W L T N/R

1985[205][206] Champions 1/7 5 5 0 0 0

Total 1 Title 1/1 5 0 0 0 0

Austral-Asia Cup

Austral-Asia Cup record

Year Round Position GP W L T N/R

1986[207] Runners-up 2/5 3 2 1 0 0

1990[208] Group Stage 5/6 2 0 2 0 0

1994[209] Runners-up 2/6 4 2 2 0 0

Total 0 Title 3/3 9 4 5 0 0

Honours

ICC
World Test Championship:
Runners-up (2): 2019–2021, 2021–2023
World Cup:
Champions (2): 1983, 2011
Runners-up (1): 2003
T20 World Cup:
Champions (1): 2007
Runners-up (1): 2014
Champions Trophy:
Champions (2): 2002, 2013
Runners-up (2): 2000, 2017

ACC
Asia Cup:
Champions (7): 1984, 1988, 1990–91, 1995, 2010, 2016, 2018
Runners-up (3): 1997, 2004, 2008

Others
World Championship of Cricket:
Winners: 1985

Statistics

Tests

Head-to-Head record

Opponent Matches Won Lost Tied Draw % Won % Lost % Drew First Last

 Afghanistan 1 1 0 0 0 100.00 0.00 0.00 2018 2018

 Australia 107 32 45 1 29 29.90 42.05 27.10 1947 2023

 Bangladesh 13 11 0 0 2 84.61 0.00 15.38 2000 2022

 England 131 31 50 0 50 23.66 38.16 38.16 1932 2022

 New Zealand 62 22 13 0 27 35.48 20.96 43.54 1955 2021

 Pakistan 59 9 12 0 38 15.25 20.34 64.41 1952 2007

 South Africa 42 15 17 0 10 35.71 40.47 23.80 1992 2022

 Sri Lanka 46 22 7 0 17 47.82 15.21 36.95 1982 2022

 West Indies 100 23 30 0 47 23.00 30.00 47.00 1948 2023

 Zimbabwe 11 7 2 0 2 63.64 18.18 18.18 1992 2005

Total 572 173 176 1 222 30.24 30.76 38.81 1932 2023

Statistics are correct as of  India v  West Indies, 2nd test at Port of spain, Trinidad and Tobago, 20–24 July, 2023.[210][211]

Most test runs for India[212] Most Test wickets for India[213]
Player Runs Average Player Wickets Average

Sachin Tendulkar 15,921 53.78 Anil Kumble 619 29.65

Rahul Dravid 13,288 52.63 Ravichandran Ashwin 486 23.61


Sunil Gavaskar 10,122 51.12 Kapil Dev 434 29.64

VVS Laxman 8,781 45.97 Harbhajan Singh 417 32.46

Virat Kohli 8,676 48.89 Ishant Sharma 311 32.40


Virender Sehwag 8,503 49.43 Zaheer Khan 311 32.94

Sourav Ganguly 7,212 42.17 Ravindra Jadeja 273 24.08

Cheteshwar Pujara 7,195 43.60 Bishan Singh Bedi 266 28.71


Dilip Vengsarkar 6,868 42.13 Bhagwat Chandrasekhar 242 29.74

Mohammad Azharuddin 6,215 45.03 Javagal Srinath 236 30.49

One-Day Internationals

Head-to-Head record
Opponent Matches Won Lost Tied No Result % Won First Last

Full Members

 Afghanistan 3 2 0 1 0 83.33 2014 2019

 Australia 146 54 82 0 10 39.70 1980 2023


 Bangladesh 39 31 7 0 1 81.57 1988 2022

 England 106 57 44 2 3 56.31 1974 2022

 Ireland 3 3 0 0 0 100.00 2007 2015

 New Zealand 116 58 50 1 7 53.70 1975 2023

 Pakistan 132 55 73 0 4 42.96 1978 2019

 South Africa 90 37 50 0 3 42.52 1988 2022

 Sri Lanka 165 96 57 1 11 62.66 1979 2023

 West Indies 141 72 64 2 4 52.55 1979 2023

 Zimbabwe 66 54 10 2 0 83.33 1983 2022

Associate Members
 Bermuda 1 1 0 0 0 100.00 2007 2007

East Africa 1 1 0 0 0 100.00 1975 1975

 Hong Kong 2 2 0 0 0 100.00 2008 2018

 Kenya 13 11 2 0 0 84.62 1996 2004

 Namibia 1 1 0 0 0 100.00 2003 2003

 Netherlands 2 2 0 0 0 100.00 2003 2011

 Scotland 1 1 0 0 0 100.00 2007 2007

 United Arab Emirates 3 3 0 0 0 100.00 1994 2015

Total 1032 541 439 9 43 55.12 1974 2023

Statistics are correct as of  India v  West Indies at Trinidad and Tobago, 3rd ODI, August 1, 2023.[214][215]

Most ODI runs for India[216] Most ODI wickets for India[217]

Player Runs Average Player Wickets Average

Sachin Tendulkar 18,426 44.83 Anil Kumble 334 30.83

Virat Kohli 12,898 57.32 Javagal Srinath 315 28.08


Sourav Ganguly 11,221 40.95 Ajit Agarkar 288 27.85

Rahul Dravid 10,889 39.15 Zaheer Khan 269 30.11

MS Dhoni 10,773 50.58 Harbhajan Singh 265 33.47


Rohit Sharma 9,825 48.63 Kapil Dev 253 27.45

Mohammad Azharuddin 9,378 36.92 Venkatesh Prasad 196 32.30


Yuvraj Singh 8,609 36.47 Ravindra Jadeja 191 37.21

Virender Sehwag 7,995 35.37 Irfan Pathan 173 29.72

Shikhar Dhawan 6,793 44.11 Mohammed Shami 162 25.58


Twenty20 Internationals

Head-to-Head record

No %
Opponent Matches Won Lost Tied Tie+Win Tie+Loss First Last
Result Won

ICC Full Members

 Afghanistan 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 100.00 2010 2022

 Australia 26 15 10 0 0 0 1 60.00 2007 2022

 Bangladesh 12 11 1 0 0 0 0 91.66 2009 2022

 England 23 12 11 0 0 0 0 52.17 2007 2022

 Ireland 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 100.00 2009 2022

 New Zealand 25 12 10 1 2 0 0 54.00 2007 2023


 Pakistan 12 8 3 0 1 0 0 75.00 2007 2022

 South Africa 24 13 10 0 0 0 1 56.52 2006 2022

 Sri Lanka 29 19 9 0 0 0 1 67.85 2009 2023

 West Indies 30 19 10 0 0 0 1 63.33 2009 2023

 Zimbabwe 8 6 2 0 0 0 0 75.00 2010 2022

ICC Associate members


 Hong Kong 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 100.00 2022 2022

 Namibia 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 100.00 2021 2021

 Netherlands 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 100.00 2022 2022

 Scotland 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 100.00 2007 2021

 United Arab
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 100.00 2016 2016
Emirates

Total 204 129 66 1 3 0 5 63.23 2006 2023

Statistics are correct as of  India v  New Zealand at Ahmedabad, 3rd T20, 1 February, 2023.[218][219]

Most T20I runs for India[220] Most T20I wickets for India[221]

Player Runs Average Strike rate Player Wickets Average


Virat Kohli 4,008 52.73 137.97 Yuzvendra Chahal 96 25.09

Rohit Sharma 3,853 31.32 139.24 Bhuvneshwar Kumar 90 23.10

KL Rahul 2,265 37.75 139.12 Jasprit Bumrah 74 19.66


Suryakumar Yadav 1,780 45.64 174.33 Ravichandran Ashwin 72 23.22

Shikhar Dhawan 1,759 27.92 126.36 Hardik Pandya 69 26.43


Players in bold text are still active with India in T20I format.

Individual records
Sachin Tendulkar, who began playing for India as a 16-year-old in 1989
and has since become the most prolific run-scorer in the history of both
Test and ODI cricket, holds a large number of national batting records.
He holds the record of most appearances in both Tests and ODIs, most
runs in both Tests and ODIs and most centuries in Tests and ODIs.[223]
The highest score by an Indian is the 319 scored by Virender Sehwag in
Chennai. It is the second triple century in Test cricket by an Indian, the
first being a 309 also made by Sehwag although against Pakistan. The
team's highest ever score was a 759/7 against England at MA
Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai in 2016, while its lowest score was 36
against Australia in 2020.[224] In ODIs, the team's highest score is 418/5
against West Indies at Indore in 2011–12. India score 413–5 in a match
against Bermuda in 2007 World Cup which is the highest score ever in
Sachin Tendulkar celebrating his
Cricket World Cup history. In the same match, India set a world record
38th Test century during a match
of the highest winning margin in an ODI match of 257 runs.[225] against Australia in 2008. He holds
multiple world records including the
India has also had some very strong bowling figures, with spin bowler
world's leading run-scorer and
Anil Kumble being a member of the elite group of 4 bowlers who have century maker in both Tests and
taken 600 Test wickets.[226] In 1999, Anil Kumble emulated Jim Laker ODIs.[222]
to become the second bowler to take all ten wickets in a Test match
innings when he took 10 wickets for 74 runs against Pakistan at the
Feroz Shah Kotla in Delhi.[227][228]

Many of the Indian cricket team's records are also world records, for example Sachin Tendulkar's century tally
(in Tests and ODIs) and run tally (also in both Tests and ODIs).[229] Dhoni's 183 not out against Sri Lanka in
2005 is the world record score by a wicketkeeper in ODIs.[230] The Indian cricket team also holds the record
sequence of 17 successful run-chases in ODIs,[231] which ended in a dramatic match against the West Indies in
May 2006, which India lost by just 1 run.[232]

Tendulkar was the first batsman to score 200 runs (he was unbeaten on 200 from 147 deliveries including 25
fours and 3 sixes) in a single ODI innings, on 24 February 2010 against South Africa in Gwalior.[233] On 8
December 2011, this achievement was eclipsed by compatriot Virender Sehwag, who scored 219 runs from 149
deliveries (25 fours and 7 sixes) versus West Indies in Indore.[234] On 13 November 2014 the record was broken
by another Indian opening batsmen, Rohit Sharma, who scored 264 runs from 173 deliveries (33 fours and 9
sixes) against Sri Lanka in Kolkata. In 2013, Dhoni became the first captain in history to win all three major ICC
trophies- ICC Cricket World Cup in 2011, ICC World Twenty20 in 2007 and ICC Champions Trophy in
2013.[235][236][237][238]

In 2014, Kohli became the first cricketer to win back-to-back man of the series awards in the 2014 ICC World
Twenty20 and 2016 ICC World Twenty20. Kohli is also the highest scorer in T20Is as of November 2022.[239]
In 2017, Ravichandran Ashwin became the fastest cricketer in history to reach 250 wickets.[240]

Fan following
Owing to the massive Indian diaspora in nations like Australia, England and South Africa, a large Indian fan
turnout is expected whenever India plays in each of these nations. There have been a number of official fan
groups that have been formed over the years, including the Swami Army or Bharat Army,[241] the Indian
equivalent of the Barmy Army, that were very active in their support
when India toured Australia in 2003/2004. They are known to attribute a
number of popular Indian songs to the cricket team.[242]

Fan rivalry and cross-border tension has created a strong rivalry between
the Indian and the Pakistani cricket teams. In tours between these two
nations, cricket visas are often employed to accommodate for the tens of
thousands of fans wishing to cross the border to watch cricket. This
Supporters of the Indian cricket
intense fan dedication is one of the major causes of the BCCI's financial
team waving the Indian flag during success.[243]
match between India and Australia at
However, there are downsides to having such a cricket-loving
the Melbourne Cricket Ground
population. Many Indians hold cricket very close to their hearts and
losses are not received well by the Indian population. In some cases,
particularly after losses to Pakistan or after a long string of weak performances, there have been reports of player
effigies being burnt in the streets and vandalism of player homes.[244] In many cases, players have come under
intense attention from the media for negative reasons, this has been considered one of the reasons for Sourav
Ganguly being left out of the Indian team. At times, when a match is surrounded by controversy, it has resulted
in a debacle. For example, when India slid to defeat against Australia at Brabourne Stadium in 1969, fans began
throwing stones and bottles onto the field as well as setting fire to the stands, before laying siege to the Australian
dressing rooms. During the same tour, a stampede occurred at Eden Gardens when tickets were oversold and
India fell to another loss; the Australian team bus was later stoned with bricks.[245] A similar event occurred
during the 1996 Cricket World Cup, where India were losing the semi-final to Sri Lanka at Eden Gardens. In
this case, the fan behaviour was directed at the Indian team in disappointment at their lacklustre performance. An
armed guard had to be placed at the home of captain Mohammad Azharuddin to ensure his safety.[245] Indian
fans have also been passionate in their following of Sachin Tendulkar, who has been commonly thought of as
one of the best batsmen in the world. Glorified for the bulk of his career, a riot occurred in early 1999 in a Test
against Pakistan at Eden Gardens after a collision with Pakistani paceman Shoaib Akhtar saw him run out,
forcing police to eject spectators and the game to be played in an empty stadium. Although in 2006, a string of
low scores resulted in Tendulkar being booed by the Mumbai crowd when he got out against England.[246]

Often, fans engage in protests regarding players if they believe that


regionalism has affected selection, or because of regional partisan
support for local players. In 2005, when Sourav Ganguly was dropped
from the team, Ganguly's home town Kolkata erupted in protests.[249]
India later played a match against South Africa in Kolkata, West Bengal.
The Indian team was booed by the crowd who supported South Africa
instead of India in response to Ganguly's dropping.[250] Similar regional
divisions in India regarding selection have also caused protests against
the team, with political activists from the regional Kalinga Kamgar Sena
party in Odisha disrupting the arrival of the team in Cuttack for an ODI
over the lack of a local player in the team, with one activist manhandling
coach Greg Chappell.[251] Similar treatment was handed to Sunil
Gavaskar in the 1987 World Cup Semi Finals by crowds at Wankhede
Stadium when he got bowled by Phillip DeFreitas.[246]

A successful string of results, especially victories against the arch-rival


Pakistan or victories in major tournaments such as the World Cup are Sudhir Kumar Chaudhary, a fan of
greeted with particular ecstasy from the Indian fans.[252][253][254] the Indian cricket team, travels to all
Indian home games with his body
painted as the Indian flag.[247][248]
See also
Sport in India – Overview of sports in India
India A cricket team
India national under-19 cricket team
National Cricket Academy (NCA)
BCCI Awards
Glossary of cricket terms
India–Pakistan cricket rivalry

References
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Further reading
Majumdar, Boria (2018). Eleven Gods and a Billion Indians: The On and Off the Field Story of
Cricket in India and Beyond. New Delhi: Simon & Schuster India. ISBN 978-93-86797-18-6.
Guha, Ramachandra (2020). The Commonwealth of Cricket. ISBN 978-93-90327-28-7.
Guha, Ramachandra (2003). A Corner of a Foreign Field. Pan Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-330-
49117-4.
Sen, Ronojoy (2015). Nation at Play. Contemporary Asia in the World. ISBN 978-0-231-16490-0.

External links
Official website (https://www.bcci.tv/players/men)
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