Tara: The Star of Compassion and Spiritual Emancipation

The tapestry of Hindu mythology is vast, intricate, and coloured with countless
deities, each possessing its own rich set of stories, attributes, and teachings.
Amidst this immense pantheon, Tara shines uniquely, embodying elements that set
her apart in Hinduism and Buddhism, where she is venerated profoundly. This
article delves into the depths of Tara's distinctiveness, a goddess whose allure
traverses cultures and traditions.

The Dual Origin: Hinduism and Buddhism

While many deities have roots in a speci c tradition, Tara's presence straddles two
major religions: Hinduism and Buddhism. In Hinduism, she is the second of the ten
Mahavidyas, representing the essence of the universal mother. Buddhists,
particularly in Tibet, regard Tara as the mother of all Buddhas, embodying
compassion and mercy. Her veneration of two distinct religions speaks volumes
about her universal appeal.

The Savior and Protector

The etymology of Tara's name translates to "star" but also, intriguingly, as "she
who ferries across." Tara is thus seen as a beacon of light, guiding souls across
the tumultuous oceans of existence, su ering, and rebirth. Her protective nature is
iconic, especially amid fear, danger, and external threats. What's unparalleled
about Tara is that while many goddesses o er protection, she is the boat, the
navigator, and the guiding star.

Versatility of Forms

Tara's manifestations are multitudinous. In the Hindu context, she is sometimes

blue, erce, and a slayer of demons. Yet, in the Buddhist context, there are 21
recognised forms of Tara, ranging from Green Tara, which o ers enlightened
activity and swift protection, to White Tara, associated with longevity and health.
The multiplicity of her forms o ers a broad spectrum of guidance, ensuring that
every seeker nds a Tara for their unique spiritual needs.

Symbols and Iconography

Distinct from many deities, Tara's symbolism is both profound and multifaceted.
Often seated upon a lotus, she signi es purity and divine birth. Her outstretched
foot, ready to spring into action, suggests her readiness to intervene and assist.
Meanwhile, her closed eye in meditation signals a deep connection with the
cosmic universe. Every element of Tara's depiction is ornamental and a profound
narrative of her essence.

Accessibility and Universality

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While many deities are approached with awe and a sense of distance, Tara's
followers often perceive her as intimately accessible. She is not just a goddess to
be revered from afar but a maternal gure, a friend, and a guide. This personal
connection, felt by both Hindus and Buddhists, underscores her universal
resonance.

Hinduism and Buddhism: Twin Pillars of Tara’s Worship

In Hinduism, Tara is enshrined as the second Mahavidya, embodying the cosmic

force that transcends sound. She is often depicted with a blue hue a crescent
moon on her brow, and is seen as the erce form of the divine feminine, who can
challenge even the mighty Shiva.

Meanwhile, in Vajrayana Buddhism, particularly Tibetan traditions, Tara holds a

place of paramount importance. She manifests in 21 primary forms, each
resonating with a distinct energy, be it compassion, protection, or enlightenment.
She is the compassionate Boddhisattva, a deity who forgoes her own Nirvana to
ensure the salvation of all beings.

The Essence of Tara’s Names and Titles

While her name means “star”, indicating her role as a guide, it also suggests
“crossing over”, underlining her as a bridge between the material and spiritual
realms. The title “Mother of Liberation” in Buddhism further accentuates her role in
guiding souls towards enlightenment.

The Multitude of Tara's Forms and Their Signi cance

Each form of Tara addresses diverse aspects of life and spirituality:

• Green Tara: Symbolizes action and protection. Her green colour embodies
youthful vigour and activity. She responds swiftly to calls of distress,
emphasising her ever-present nature.

• White Tara: Associated with compassion, long life, healing, and serenity.
Her seven eyes (three on her face, one on each palm, and one on each
foot's sole) depict her watchfulness over all living beings.

• Blue Tara (Ekajati): Often regarded as the erce form, she is a protector of
mantras and is associated with the transmutation of anger.

• Red Tara (Kurukulla): Represents the enchantress archetype, using her

magnetising powers to bring those who stray from the path of
righteousness under her in uence.

Tara’s Symbols and Their Multidimensional Interpretations

Lotus: Tara’s association with the lotus, especially in her Buddhist depictions,
symbolises purity and spiritual emergence. A lotus, growing unstained from the
mud, metaphorically captures Tara’s essence - pure and transcendent amidst
worldly chaos.

Prajna Paramita Sutra: In some depictions, Tara holds the scriptures of the Prajna
Paramita Sutra, emphasising her association with the perfection of wisdom.

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Mantra: Tara’s mantra, “Om Tare Tuttare Ture Svaha,” encapsulates her essence,
calling upon her to liberate herself from su ering and guiding her towards
enlightenment.

Tara’s Embrace of Humanity

Beyond the grandeur of divine attributes, Tara’s allure lies in her human-like
qualities. She is seen as approachable, kind, and immediate in her responses. For
many, Tara isn’t a distant divine gure but an ever-present guide, protector, and
mother.

Conclusion

Tara stands as an embodiment of universal energies of compassion, protection,

and guidance. Her cross-cultural veneration and myriad forms and symbols make
her unique and deeply resonant with humanity’s diverse aspirations and
challenges. In the quest for enlightenment, solace, or protection, Tara's luminous
presence o ers a beacon of hope and a bridge to the transcendent.

In conclusion, Tara's uniqueness lies in her stories, forms, or symbols and in the
emotional and spiritual connection she fosters with her devotees. Whether one
views her as a Hindu Mahavidya or a Buddhist saviour, Tara remains a
compassionate guide, leading souls towards enlightenment, salvation, and inner
peace. Like a star that shines consistently amidst the vast cosmic expanse, Tara's
light is a beacon of hope, solace, and spiritual emancipation for countless souls
across diverse traditions.
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