LKLXMEMEN] ” TICCLX = ” DE]LÙN DL LVRLXEJL@TN].

  LKLXMEMEN @\JLXN =? ” MIRET\CN 8

]l rlicezý u` lxplrejl`tn piri vlr se dns tåm`emns tel`l` icou`i tl`dl`mei i nhtl`lr 
deglrl`tls rlsuctidns mui`dn dltlrje`i ci purlzi dl melrtn prndumtn. Midi julstri gul
devededi l` dns pnrmen`ls y midi tåm`emn dltlrje`ý ci purlzi dl u`i dl cis pnrmen`ls. Cns
rlsuctidns sl julstri` i mn`te`uimeý`;
Rurlzi dl cis julstris
Rnrmeý`
9 8 = 4 < 7 ? 6
9 ?4,2 ?=,9 ?=,< ?=,5 ?9,8 ?8,< ?=,2 ?4,=
8 ?=,2 ?9,= ?=,8 ?9,9 ?2,= ?9,< ?=,4 ?8,4

i) Lstns ditns
ditns dlhl`
dlhl` i`icezir
i`icezirsl
sl l` gnrji
gnrji pirlidi,
pirlidi, lxpceq
lxpcequl
ul pnr quå.

XL]R\L]TI; 
Cns ditns i`tlrenrjl`tl jl`men`idns dlhl` i`icezirsl dl gnrji pirlidi n rlcimen`idi
yi qul cns ditns piri ijhns tritijel`tns sl nhtel`l` pnr pirls, dl ji`lri qul åstns
tel`l` icon l` mnjû` y `n sn` e`dlpl`del`tls. L` lstl misn sl lsté mnjpiri`dn ci
tl`dl`mei dl dns tåm`emns i nhtl`lr deglrl`tls rlsuctidns mui`dn dltlrje`i` ci purlzi dl
u` jesjn prndumtn.

Rnr ntri pirtl, sl dlhl mnjprnhir qul cns ditns nhtl`edns prnvel`l` n sl ikusti` i u`i
destrehumeý` `nrjic, cn muic sl puldl rlicezir ipcemi`dn ci prulhi i`icêtemi dl ]fipern” 
_eca, ci muic sl prlsl`ti i mn`te`uimeý`.

 F n ; Cns ditns seoul` u`i destrehumeý` `nrjic.

 F 9 ; Cns ditns `n seoul` u`i destrehumeý` `nrjic.

Rrulhi Lstidêstemn Wicnr-R

Ls
Lsti
tidê
dêst
stem
emn
n _ dl ]fip
]fiper
ern”
n”_e
_eca
ca 2,5=
2,5=75
75=7
=7 2,=9
2,=9=9
=978
78
Dlhedn i qul lc vicnr”R l`mn`tridn dl imulrdn mn` ci prulhi dl ]fipern”_eca ls jiynr 
i 2,2< `n sl rlmfizi ci fepýtlses
fepýtlses `uci. Rnr cn ti`tn, cn
cnss ditns prnvel`l`
prnvel`l` n seoul` u`i
u`i
destrehumeý` `nrjic mn` u` 5<% dl mn`gei`zi.

 h) Gnrjucl ci fepýtlses mnrrlmti ic prnhclji.

XL]R\L]TI;
Cis jldemen`ls dl purlzi rlpnrtidis piri midi julstri pnr midi u`n dl cns dns tåm`emns
sl prlsl`ti` l` ci seouel`tl tihci;
Julstri Rnrmeý` 9 Rnrmeý` 8 Deglrl`mei
9 ?4,2 ?=,2 9,2
8 ?=,9 ?9,= 9,6
= ?=,< ?=,8 2,=
4 ?=,5 ?9,9 8,6
< ?9,8 ?2,= 2,5
7 ?8,< ?9,< 9,2
? ?=,2 ?=,4 ”2,4
6 ?4,= ?8,4 9,5
Jldeis ?=,96?< ?8,28< 9,978<
Dlsveimen`ls Lsté`dir 2,55??7< 9,9==<6 2,55<79<
 

Tl`el`dn l` mul`ti qul lstl lxplrejl`tn sl rlicezý piri nhslrvir se cns dns tåm`emns
tel`l` icou`i tl`dl`mei i nhtl`lr deglrl`tls rlsuctidns mui`dn dltlrje`i` ci purlzi dl
melrtn prndumtn, ci mnjpirimeý` l`trl ijhns tåm`emns sl puldl lvicuir prnhi`dn cis
seouel`tls fepýtlses;

 F N ; γ9: γ8
 F  I ; γ9 ≢ γ8

Dn`dl,  γ9 ls ci purlzi prnjlden pnhcimen`ic qul dltlrje`i lc tåm`emn 9 y  γ8 ls ci purlzi
 prnjlden pnhcimen`ic dltlrje`i lc tåm`emn 8. @n nhsti`tl, lstis fepýtlses, rlcimen`idis
dl ji`lri pirlidi, sl puldl` pci`tlir lquevicl`tljl`tl dl ci seouel`tl ji`lri.

 F N ; γ D:2
 F  I ; γ D ≢ 2

Dn`dl,  γ D ls ci jldei dl ci pnhcimeý` dl deglrl`meis. Dl lsti ji`lri, lc prnhclji dl

mnjpirir cis jldeis dl dns pnhcimen`ls sl mn`velrtl l` lc prnhclji dl mnjpirir ci
jldei dl u`i pnhcimeý` mn` u`i mn`sti`tl.

m) Rrulhl
Rrulhl ci fepýt
fepýtlses
lses y nhtl`
nhtl`oi
oi mn`mcu
mn`mcusen
sen`ls
`ls..

XL]R\L]TI;
d́´ : 9,978<
d
] D: 2,55<79<
` :6

Rrulhi T ” ]tudl`t.
 F N ; γ9: γ8
 F  I ; γ9 ≢ γ8

Lstidêstemn dl prulhi.
d´
d́
t N: ] D / ∛ ` :=,=28<=
Wicnr ∘ R:2,29=2?<8 mn`ι :2,2<

Dlhedn i qul lc Wicnr”R piri lsti prulhi fepýtlses ls jl`nr qul 2,2< sl puldl rlmfizir 
ci fepýtlses `uci mn` u` 5<,2% dl mn`gei`zi. Rnr cn ti`tn, sl puldl mn`mcuer qul lxestl
u`i deglrl`mei seo`egemitevi l`trl cns ditns dl ijhns tåm`emns.

d) ]e cns tåm`
tåm`em
emns
ns sn
sn`
` deglr
deglrl`
l`tl
tlss ¾Fiy
¾Fiy icou`i
icou`i lvedl`
lvedl`me
meii snhr
snhrll mu
muéc
éc dl lccns
lccns fi
fiml
ml jic
jic lc
trihikn>

XL]R\L]TI;
Dl imulrdn mn` cn i`tlrenr, sl puldl nhslrvir qul l`trl cns tåm`emns lxestl u`i tl`dl`mei
i nhtl`lr rlsuctidns lstidêstemijl`tl deglrl`tls mui`dn dltlrje`i` ci purlzi dl melrtn
 prndumtn. @n nhsti`tl, `n lxestl lvedl`mei icou`i qul plrjeti dltlrje`ir muéc dl cns dns
 

tåm`emns lstirêi rlicezi`dn dl ji`lri e`mnrrlmti su trihikn. Riri lccn, slrêi `lmlsiren
lstihclmlr cis dlsveimen`ls dl midi u`i dl cis jldedis rlsplmtn i u` vicnr dl rlglrl`mei.

l) ¾Yuå
¾Yuå rlmnjl
rlmnjl`d
`dirêi
irêi piri cnorir
cnorir jiynr
jiynr u`egn
u`egnrje
rjedid
did l` cis dltlrj
dltlrje`im
e`imen`
en`ls
ls dl cns dns
tåm`emns>

XL]R\L]TI;
Mn` lc prnpýsetn dl cnorir u`i jiynr u`egnrjedid l` cns ditns nhtl`edns pnr midi u`n dl
cns tåm`emn
tåm`emns,
s, sl rlmnjl`
rlmnjl`dir
dirêi
êi rlicezi
rlicezirr u`i vlregem
vlregemime
imeý`
ý` dl qul ijhns
ijhns tåm`em
tåm`emns
ns lstå`
lstå`
rlicezi`dn cis dltlrje`imen`ls l` eouicdid dl mn`demen`ls. Idljés, sl rlmnjl`dirêi
rlicezir cis mnrredis lxplrejl`ticls l` nrdl` iclitnren mn` lc prnpýsetn dl islourir qul
cis plqulùis deglrl`meis prnvnmidis pnr jitlreicls, lquepns y tndns cns gimtnrls `n
mn`trncidns, sl rlpirti` dl ji`lri fnjnoå`li l` tndns cns tritijel`tns. Cn i`tlrenr, sl
dlhl rlicezir mn` lc pre`mepic prnpýsetn dl desje`uer cis gul`tls dl lrrnr l` cns prnmlsns.

  LKLXMEMEN @\JLXN 97 ” MIRET\CN 8.

L` ci gihremimeý` dl desmns mnjpimtns u`i vireihcl dl e`tlrås ls ci dl`sedid jê`eji

(ornsnr) dl ci mipi dl jltic, ci muic `n dlhl slr jl`nr dl 9,< jemris. ]l sihl pnr 
lxplrel`mei
lxplrel`mei qul ci dl`sedid jê`eji
jê`eji dlc jltic mise seljprl nmurrl l` cns ridens
ridens 84 y <?,
iu`qul l` lc jåtndn imtuic tijheå` sl jedl` cns ridens =8, 42 y 46. ]l fiml` seltl
clmturis
clmturis l` midi riden di`dn u` tntic dl =< clmturis, dl cis muicls sýcn sl usi ci jê`eji.
I mn`te`uimeý` sl prlsl`ti u`i julstri festýremi dl 96 dl`sedidls jê`ejis;

9,69 9,5? 9,5= 9,5? 9,6< 9,55 9,5< 9,5= 9,6<

9,6? 9,56 9,5= 9,57 8,28 8,2? 9,58 9,55 9,5=

i) Irou
Iroujl
jl`t
`tll lstid
lstidês
êste
temij
mijl`
l`tl
tl se cis
cis dl
dl`s
`sed
edid
idls
ls jê`e
jê`eji
jiss e`
e`de
deve
vedu
duicl
iclss mu
mujp
jpcl
cl`
` mn
mn`
` ci
lsplmegemimeý` dl 9,< jemris.

XL]R\L]TI;
Mn` lc prnpýsetn dl dltlrje`ir se cis dl`sedidls jê`ejis e`deveduicls mujpcl` mn` ci
lsplmegemimeý` dl `n slr jl`nr i 9,< jemris, sl lstihclml` cns vicnrls piri deglrl`tls
 piréjltrns lstidêstemns qul sl julstri` l` ci seouel`tl tihci.
 @ujlrn dl rlpcemis 96,2
Rrnjlden 9,54
Dlsveimeý` lsté`dir 2,27478<7
Mnlg
Mn lgem
emel
el`
`tl dl vir
virei
eime
meý`
ý` =,=
,==9
=988
88%
%
Wicnr jê`ejn 9,69
Wicnr jéxejn 8,2?
Xi`on 2,87
]lson lslsti`direzidn ”2,=58=54
Murtnses ls
lsti`direzidi 2,9=788=
I pirter dl cn i`tlrenr, sl puldl nhslrvir qul cns ditns sl l`mul`tri` l` u` e`tlrvicn
mlrridn mnjprl`dedn l`trl 9,69 y 8,2? piri cis dl`sedidls jê`ejis e`deveduicls, lc muic
sl l`mul`tri pnr l`meji dlc vicnr jê`ejn plrjetedn dl 9,< jemris. Rnr cn ti`tn, sl
mn`mcu
mn` mcuyl
yl qul lstidês
lstidêstem
temijl`
ijl`tl
tl cis dl`sed
dl`sedidl
idlss jê`eji
jê`ejiss e`deve
e`devedui
duicls
cls mujpcl
mujpcl`
` mn` ci
lsplmegemimeý` dl 9,< jemris.
 

Rnr ntri pirtl, sl dlhl mnjprnhir qul cns ditns nhtl`edns prnvel`l` n sl ikusti` i u`i
destrehumeý` `nrjic, cn muic sl puldl rlicezir ipcemi`dn ci prulhi i`icêtemi dl ]fipern” 
_eca, ci muic sl prlsl`ti i mn`te`uimeý`.

 F n ; Cns ditns seoul` u`i destrehumeý` `nrjic.

 F 9 ; Cns ditns `n seoul` u`i destrehumeý` `nrjic.

Rrulhi Lstidêstemn Wicnr-R

Ls
Lsti
tidê
dêst
stem
emn
n _ dl ]fip
]fiper
ern”
n”_e
_eca
ca 2,57
2,57<7
<7?<
?< 2,?9
2,?9=<
=<?=
?=
Dlhedn i qul lc vicnr”R l`mn`tridn dl imulrdn mn` ci prulhi dl ]fipern”_eca ls jiynr 
i 2,2< `n sl rlmfizi ci fepýtlses
fepýtlses `uci. Rnr cn ti`tn, cn
cnss ditns prnvel`l`
prnvel`l` n seoul` u`i
u`i
destrehumeý` `nrjic mn` u` 5<% dl mn`gei`zi.

 h) L`mul`trl u` e`tlrvicn dl mn`gei`zi dl 55% piri ci jldei dl ci dl`sedid jê`eji.

XL]R\L]TI;
´ :9,54
 V 
]: 2,27478<7
` :96
]upn`el`dn qul cns ditns sl ikusti` i u`i destrehumeý` `nrjic, lc e`tlrvicn dl mn`gei`zi
dlc 55% piri ci jldei  γ
 γ lsté
 lsté didn pnr ci seouel`tl lxprlseý`.
´ ¹ t ι  ]
 V
8 ∛ `

Rnr cn ti`tn, sl puldl igerjir qul mn` u`i mn`gei`zi dl 55% ci jldei  γ dl cis dl`sedidls
jê`ejis dl cns desmns sl l`mul`tri l` lc seouel`tl e`tlrvicn.
9,54 ¹ 2,24494?9 :Q 9,65<6< 1 9,5649< Z

m) Då u` e`tlrvicn
e`tlrvicn dl mn`gei`zi
mn`gei`zi dl 55%
55% piri
piri ci dlsveimeý`
dlsveimeý` lsté`dir.
lsté`dir.

XL]R\L]TI;
´ :9,54
 V 
]: 2,27478<7
` :96
]upn`el`dn qul cns ditns sl ikusti` i u`i destrehumeý` `nrjic, lc e`tlrvicn dl mn`gei`zi
dlc 55% piri ci jldei ύ  lsté
ύ  lsté didn pnr ci seouel`tl lxprlseý`.

Q∛ ∛ Z
8 8
 (` ∘9 ) ]  (`∘9 ) ]
8
  , 8
 Ϗ  ι   Ϗ ι 
9∘  ,` ∘ 9  , ` ∘ 9
8 8

Rnr cn ti`tn, sl puldl igerjir qul mn` u`i mn`gei`zi dl 55% ci dlsveimeý` lsté`dir ύ 
ύ  dl
 dl
cis dl`sedidls jê`ejis dl cns desmns sl l`mul`tri l` lc seouel`tl e`tlrvicn.
Q 2,244<644 1 2,9997=4 Z

d) Dehukl lc deioriji dl
mikis piri lstns ditns.
E`tlrprltl cn qul
nhslrvi.

XL]R\L]TI;
 

Dl imulrdn mn` lc origemn dl mikis y heontls sl puldl mn`mcuer qul jés dlc <2% dl cns
ditns sl l`mul`tri` pnr l`meji dl ci jldei, muyn vicnr ls 9,54. Rnr ntri pirtl, sl nhslrvi
ci prlsl`mei dl u` vicnr itêpemn l`trl cns ditns, yi qul lstl vicnr sl l`mul`tri l` ci pirtl
lxtlrenr i ci cejetidi pnr cns heontls dlc deioriji.

  LKLXMEMEN @\JLXN 96 ” MIRET\CN 8.

L` ci prndummeý` dl u`i pci`ti sl lsté lvicui`dn u` tritijel`tn piri fimlr qul olrje`l
melrti sljecci. Dl u` tntic dl 72 sljeccis sl nhslrvý qul =? dl lccis olrje`irn`.
i) Lstejl
Lstejl mn` u`i
u`i mn`gei`z
mn`gei`zii dl 52% ci prnpnr
prnpnrmeý
meý`
` dl olrje`imeý
olrje`imeý`
` qul sl cnorir
cnoriréé mn` tic
tritijel`tn.

XL]R\L]TI;
=?
 p: : 2,79777?
P ⇘ 79
79,7
,777?
77? %
72
]l quelrl lstejir ci prnpn rmeý`  p pnr
prnpnrmeý`  p pnr e`tlrvicn,
e`tlrvicn, l`tn`mls
l`tn`mls dl imulrdn
imulrdn i cn i`tlrenr y qul
cns ditns sl ikusti` i u`i destrehumeý` `nrjic, mn` u` e`tlrvicn ic 52% dl mn`gei`zi ci
lstejimeý` vel`l didi pnr ci seouel`tl lxprlseý`.

∛
 p ( 9 ∘ p )
  P P

 p ¹ [ ι 
P

8
`

Rnr cn ti`tn, sl puldl igerjir qul mn` u`i mn`gei`zi dlc 52% ci lstejimeý` dl ci
 prnpnrmeý`  p piri ci olrje`imeý` sl prlsl`ti l` lc seouel`tl e`tlrvicn.
Q 2,<284== 1 2,?895=5 Z
L` gnrji pnrml`tuic, sl mn`mcuyl qul mn` u`i mn`gei`zi dl 52% dl ci lstejimeý` dl ci
 prnpnrmeý`  p piri ci olrje`imeý` sl prlsl`ti l` lc seouel`tl e`tlrvicn.
Q <2 , 84==% 1 ?8 , 95=5% Z

 h) Mn` u`i mn`gei`zi dl 52% ¾]l puldl oiri`tezir qul ci jiynrêi (Jés dl ci jetid) dl cis
sljeccis olrje`iré`>

XL]R\L]TI;
]e sl puldl oiri`tezir qul ci jiynrêi dl cis sljeccis olrje`iri`, yi qul mn` u` `evlc dl
mn
mn`g
`gei`
ei`zi
zi dl
dlcc 52
52%
% sl nhnhslr
slrvi
virn
rn`
` lstej
lstejime
imen`
n`ls
ls l` ci pr
prnp
npnr
nrme
meý`
ý` qu
qull vi
vi`
` dl
dlsd
sdll lc
<2,84==% fisti lc ?8,95=5%, cns muicls suplri` lc <2%, cn muic e`demi qul ci jiynrêi, ls
dlmer qul jés dl ci jetid dl cis sljeccis olrje`irêi`.
 

m) Mn`tlstl
Mn`tlstl cns dns e`mesns
e`mesns i`tlrenr
i`tlrenrls
ls plrn ifnri
ifnri mn`
mn` 5<%
5<% dl mn`gei`
mn`gei`zi.
zi.

XL]R\L]TI;
=?
 p: : 2,79777?
P ⇘ 79
79,7
,777?
77? %
72
]l quelrl lstejir ci prnpn rmeý`  p pnr
prnpnrmeý`  p pnr e`tlrvicn,
e`tlrvicn, l`tn`mls
l`tn`mls dl imulrdn
imulrdn i cn i`tlrenr y qul
cns ditns sl ikusti` i u`i destrehumeý` `nrjic, mn` u` e`tlrvicn ic 5<% dl mn`gei`zi ci
lstejimeý` vel`l didi pnr ci seouel`tl lxprlseý`.

∛
 p ( 9 ∘ p )
  P P

 p ¹ [ ι 
P

8
`
Rnr cn ti`tn, sl puldl igerjir qul mn` u`i mn`gei`zi dlc 52% ci lstejimeý` dl ci
 prnpnrmeý`  p piri ci olrje`imeý` sl prlsl`ti l` lc seouel`tl e`tlrvicn.
Q 2,46899< 1 2,?=585= Z
L` gnrji pnrml`tuic, sl mn`mcuyl qul mn` u`i mn`gei`zi dl 5<% dl ci lstejimeý` dl ci
 prnpnrmeý`  p piri ci olrje`imeý` sl prlsl`ti l` lc seouel`tl e`tlrvicn.
Q 46 , 899<% 1 ?= , 585=% Z

L` lstl misn, `n sl puldl oiri`tezir qul ci jiynrêi dl cis sljeccis olrje`iri`, yi qul
mn` u` `evlc dl mn`gei`zi dlc 5<% sl nhslrvirn` lstejimen`ls l` ci prnpnrmeý` qul vi`
dl
dlsd
sdll lc 46
46,8
,899
99<% fisti åc ?= , 585=%, cn muic e`demi ci prnpnrmeý` puldl icmi`zir 
<% fisti
vicnrls pnr dlhikn dlc <2% prnvnmi`dn u` iujl`tn l` ci mi`tedid dl sljeccis qul `n
olrje`irêi` l` mnjpirimeý` mn` lc misn i`tlrenr.

  LKLXMEMEN @\JLXN = ” MIRET\CN =.

¾Yuå jedl lc muidridn jlden dlc lrrnr l` lc I@NWI dl u` lxplrejl`tn>

XL]R\L]TI;
Lc muidridn jlden dlc lrrnr vel`l didn pnr ci suji dl muidridns dlc lrrnr devededns
l`trl sus rlsplmtevns oridns dl cehlrtid. Rnr ntri pirtl, lc muidridn jlden dlc lrrnr 
rlprlsl`ti n jedl cis vireimen`ls dl`trn dl cns tritijel`tns. Cn i`tlrenr, vel`l didn pnr 
jlden dl ci seouel`tl rlcimeý`.
  ]M  L
M J  L:
 @ ∘ a 

  LKLXMEMEN @\JLXN 4 ” MIRET\CN =.

¾Yuå sn` cns oridns dl cehlrtid piri u`i suji dl muidridns l` u` i`éceses dl virei`zi>

XL]R\L]TI;
Cns oridns dl cehlrtid piri u`i suji dl muidridns rlprlsl`ti` lc `ûjlrn dl pelzis dl
e`gnrjimeý`
e`gnrjimeý` e`dlpl`del`
e`dlpl`del`tls
tls l` ci suji dl muidridns.
muidridns. L` ol`lric,
ol`lric, cns oridns
oridns dl cehlrtid
vel`
vel`l`
l` di
didn
dnss pn
pnrr ci degl
deglrl`
rl`me
meii l`
l`tr
trll lc `û
`ûjl
jlrn
rn dl nh
nhslr
slrvi
vime
men`
n`lsls y lc `û
`ûjl
jlrn
rn dl
 piréjltrns lstejidns dl cns ditns.

  LKLXMEMEN @\JLXN ? ” MIRET\CN =.

 

]l dlsli e`vlsteoir ci e`gcul`mei dl ci tljplrituri l` lc rl`dejel`tn dl u` prnmlsn

quêjemn, l` pirtemucir e`tlrlsi e`vlsteoir u` ri`on dl tljplrituri l`trl 72 y 982²M. ]l
tel`l` rlmursns piri rlicezir 82 mnrredis lxplrejl`ticls.

i) Cns `evlc
`evlcls
ls dl tljplritu
tljplrituri
ri mn` cns qul sl lxplrej
lxplrejl`t
l`tii sn`; 72, 7<, ?2 y 982.
982. ]l fiml`
me`mn rlpltemen`ls mn` midi `evlc. ¾Mn`sedlri qul ls idlmuidn lc deslùn lxplrejl`tic
usidn> Iroujl`tl su rlspulsti, y dl slr `lmlsiren prnpn`oi ictlr`itevis.

XL]R\L]TI;
Lc deslùn lxplrejl`tic ljpclidn `n ls idlmuidn, lstn dlhedn i qul cns `evlcls dl
tljplrituri
tljpl rituri mn` cns muicls sl prltl`dl rlicezir ci lxplrejl`tim
lxplrejl`timeý`
eý` `n lsté` destrehuedns
destrehuedns
u`egnrjljl`tl l` lc ri`on lstihclmedn. Rnr cn ti`tn, sl rlmnjel`di fimlr lc lxplrejl`tn
mn` < råpcemis piri cns seouel`tls tritijel`tns, cns muicls vel`l` lstihclmedns pnr cis
seouel`tls tljplrituris; 72, 62, 922 y 982.

 h) Lc nrdl` l` qul dlmedelrn` fimlr cis mnrredis lxplrejl`ticls piri gimecetir lc trihikn
lxplrejl`tic gul; Rrejlrn cis me`mn dlc `evlc hikn dl tljplrituri, culon cis me`mn dlc
seouel`tl y isê fisti ge`icezir. ¾Ls mnrrlmtn cn qul femelrn`> Iroujl`tl su rlspulsti.

XL]R\L]TI;
Lc nrdl` ljpclidn piri fimlr cis mnrredis lxplrejl`ticls `n ls idlmuidn, lstn dlhedn i
qul cis mnrredis lxplrejl`ticls dlhl` rlicezirsl dl ji`lri mnjpcltijl`tl iclitnrezidi,
lstn mn` lc prnpýsetn
prnpýsetn dl desje`uer lc lglmtn dl u` tritijel`tn
tritijel`tn snhrl lc seouel`tl,
seouel`tl, cn muic
mn`cclvi i ci vencimeý` dl cns supulstns
supulstns dlc jndlcn. Rnr cn ti`tn, sl rlmnjel`di
rlmnjel`di qul cis
mnrredis sl rliceml` dl ji`lri mnjpcltijl`tl ic izir.

m) Riri fimlr
fimlr lc i`éceses
i`éceses lstidêstemn
lstidêstemn sl mnjpiri`,
mnjpiri`, jldei`tl
jldei`tl u`i
u`i prulhi T dl
dl ]tudl`t,
]tudl`t, dl dns
l` dns `evlcls dl tljplrituri, y mn` hisl l` lstn nhtuvelrn` mn`mcusen`ls. ¾Ls idlmuidn
tic i`éceses> Iroujl`tl, y l` su misn prnpn`oi ictlr`itevis.

XL]R\L]TI;
Lc jåtndn dl i`éceses ljpclidn `n ls idlmuidn, lstn dlhedn i qul lsti ji`lri dl
 prnmldlr e`mrljl`tirêi dl ji`lri mn`sedlrihcl lc lrrnr tepn E, ls dlmer ci prnhihecedid dl
rlmfizir Fn sel`dn vlrdidlri. Dl lstl jndn, ic prltl`dlr prnhir ci eouicdid dl cis muitrn
jldeiss piri midi u`n dl cns `evlcls dl tljplrituri i trivås dl prulhis T dl ]tudl`t,
jldei ]tudl`t, sl
nhtel`l` sles pnsehcls pirls dl jldeis, y se ci prnhihecedid dl imlptir ci fepýtlses `uci
 piri midi prulhi e`deveduic ls dl 9 ” ι : 2,5<, l`tn`mls ci prnhihecedid dl imlptir cis
sles fepýtlses `ucis ls dl (2,5<)7 : 2,?=,
2,?=, cn muic rlprlsl`ti
rlprlsl`ti u` iujl`tn
iujl`tn mn`sedlrihcl
mn`sedlrihcl dlc
lrrn
lrrnrr tepn
tepn E. Iu`q
Iu`qul
ul sl utec
utecem
emll u` `evlc
`evlc dl mn`gei
mn`gei`z
`zii tic qul (9 ” ι)7
ι)7 : 2,
2,5<
5<,, lc
 prnmldejel`tn rlsucti e`iprnpeidn pnrqul sl puldl` prndumer slsons pnr pirtl dlc
lxplrejl`tidnr. Rnr ntri pirtl, lxestl u` jåtndn mipiz dl prnhir ci fepýtlses dl eouicdid
dl cis a  jldeis
  jldeis mn` u` sncn lstidêstemn dl prulhi, åstl ls lc dl`nje`idn i`éceses dl
virei`zi I@NWI, Rnr cn ti`tn, sl rlmnjel`di qul sl rliceml lc tritijel`tn lstidêstemn dl
cns ditns pnr jlden dl u` i`éceses dl virei`zi I@NWI.

  LKLXMEMEN 8 ” I@NWI DL LGLMTN] ICLITNXEN].

Cns jldens dl muctevn himtlrencýoemn l` cns cihnritnrens dl cns fnspeticls prnmldl` dl

devlrsns gihremi`tls. ]l snsplmfi qul ci micedid dl lstns jldens dl muctevn virêi dl u`
gihremi`tl i ntrn. Riri mnjprnhir lsti tlnrêi, sl fiml u`i cesti dl gihremi`tls dl u` jlden
 

dl muctev
muctevn
n mn`mrl
mn`mrltn,
tn, sl slclmme
slclmmen`i
n`i`` iclitn
iclitnreij
reijl`tl
l`tl cns `njhrl
`njhrlss dl me`mn
me`mn dl cns qul
ipirlml` l` ci cesti y sl mnjpiri` cis julstris dl cns e`strujl`tns prnmldl`tls dl åstns.
Ci mnjprn
mnjprnhim
himeý`
eý` sl rlicez
rlicezii mncnmi
mncnmi`dn
`dn snhrl u`u`ii pcimi
pcimi dn
dnss dnses,
dnses, l` ontis,
ontis, dl u`i
suspl`seý`
suspl `seý` jldedi dl u` jemrnnroi`esjn
jemrnnroi`esjn mcésemn,  Lsmflrem fei mnce, dlki`dn ic muctevn
 Lsmflremfei
mrlmlr duri`tl vle`temuitrn fnris, y dltlrje`i`dn dlspuås lc `ûjlrn dl mncn`eis (L`
jeccirls) dlc jemrnnroi`esjn qul ipirlml` ic ge`ic dlc plrêndn. ]l quelrl mnjprnhir se ci
micedid dlc e`strujl`tic degelrl l`trl gihremi`tls.

Gihremi`tls @ûjlrn dl mncn`eis (L` jeccirls)

Gihremi`tl 9 982 842 =22 =72 842 962 944 =22 842
Gihremi`tl 8 842 =72 962 962 =22 842 =72 =72 =72
Gihremi`tl = 842 8?2 =22 =72 =72 =22 =72 =72 =22
Gihremi`tl 4 =22 842 =72 =72 =72 =72 =72 =72 =22
Gihremi`tl < =22 =72 =72 =72 =72 =72 =72 =72 =72

XL]R\L]TI;
E`emeicjl`tl, sl rlicezi lc rlsujl` lstidêstemn dl cns ditns mn` lc prnpýsetn dl lstihclmlr 
lc vicnr dl devlrsns piréjltrns lstidêstemns, cns muicls sl prlsl`ti` i mn`te`uimeý`.
Gih
ihre
remi
mi`
`tl Xlmu
lmul`tn
l`tn Rrnj
Rrnjld
lden
en Dlsv
Dlsveieime
meý
ý` Lsté`
sté`d
dir Mnlg
Mnlgem
emel
el`
`tl dl Wire
Wireim
imeý
eý`
`
9 5 8=7,2 ?6,2 ==,2<26%
8 5 867,77? ?6,928< 8?,84<9%
= 5 =97,77? 4<,8?75 94,856%
4 5 =87,77? 4=,<65 9=,=4=7%
< 5 ===,=== 4=,<65 9=,2?7?%
Tntic 4< 855,67? 7?,75< 88,<?<%

Gi
Gihr
hrem
emi`
i`tl
tl Jê`e
Jê`ejn
jn Jéxe
Jéxejn
jn Xi`o
Xi`on
n ]l
]lso
son
n Ls
Lsti
ti`d
`dir
irez
ezid
idn
n Murt
Murtns
nses
es Lsti
Lsti`d
`dir
irez
ezid
idii
9 982,2 =72,2 842,2 ”2,2=46698 ”2,4=57=7
8 962,2 =72,2 962,2 ”2,4=4269 ”9,92789
= 842,2 =72,2 982,2 ”2,<92=? ”2,?27=2?
4 842,2 =72,2 982,2 ”9,84889 2,99=499
< 842,2 =72,2 982,2 ”9,6=?57 2,656<77
Tntic 982,2 =72,2 842,2 ”8,<<478 2,2467?86

]l pci`tli` cis fepýtlses mnrrlspn`del`tls tl`el`dn l` mul`ti qul sl husmi dltlrje`ir ci

lxestl`mei
lxestl `mei dl vireihecedi
vireihecedid
d l`trl cns tritijel`tns.
tritijel`tns. L` lstl misn, sl quelrl
quelrl mnjprnhir
mnjprnhir se ci
micedid dlc e`strujl`tic degelrl l`trl gihremi`tls. Rnr cn ti`tn, cis fepýtlses i gnrjucir sn`
cis seouel`tls.
8
 F N ; ύ τ : 2
8
 F  I
 I ; ύ τ  ≢ 2

Tihci ” I`éceses dl Wirei`zis ” I@NWI;

Gul`tl ]uji dl Muidridns OC Muidridn Jlden Xizý`”G Wicnr”R
Tritijel`tns <?=7=,8 4 94=42,6 =,56 2,226=
Lrrnr 9448?8,2 42 =727,6
Tntic 8297=<,2 44

Rulstn qul lc vicnr”R dl ci prulhi G ls jl`nr qul 2,2<, sl rlmfizi ci fepýtlses `uci y sl
mn`mcuyl qul lxestl sugemel`tl lvedl`mei lstidêstemi piri igerjir qul se lxestl icou`i
 

vireihecedid l`trl ci micedid dlc e`strujl`tic dl cns deglrl`tls gihremi`tls. Dl ji`lri

mnjpcljl`tirei, ls pnsehcl rlicezir ci prulhi dl ri`ons jûctepcls piri nhslrvir l`trl qul
tritijel`tns lxestl u`i vireihecedid seo`egemitevi mn` u` `evlc dl mn`gei`zi dlc 5<%, lsti
 prulhi sl prlsl`ti i mn`te`uimeý`.

Gihremi`tl Misns Jldei Orupns Fnjnoå`lns

9 5 8=7,2 V
8 5 867,77? VV
= 5 =97,77? V
4 5 =87,77? V
< 5 ===,=== V

Mn`tristl ]eo. Deglrl`mei + / ” Cêjetls

9”8 ”<2,777? <?,896?
9”= * ”62,777? <?,896?
9”4 * ”52,777? <?,896?
9”< * ”5?,==== <?,896?
8”= ”=2,2 <?,896?
8”4 ”42,2 <?,896?
8”< ”47,777? <?,896?
=”4 ”92,2 <?,896?
=”< ”97,777? <?,896?
4”< ”7,7777? <?,896?
Dn`dl (*) e`demi u`i deglrl`mei seo`egemitevi.

Dl cn i`tlrenr, sl puldl nhslrvir ci prlsl`mei dl vireimen`ls seo`egemitevis ic rlicezir ci

mnjpirimeý`
mnjpi rimeý` l`trl
l`trl cns tritijel`tns
tritijel`tns cclvidns i mihn pnr cns gihremi`tls 9 ” =, 9 ” 4 y 9 ” 
<, cn muic ls pnsehcl mnrrnhnrir pnr jlden dlc origemn dl jldeis, lc muic sl prlsl`ti i
mn`te`uimeý`.

Rnr ntri pirtl, sl rlicezý lc i`éceses dl mnjpnsemeý` dl ci virei`zi mn` lc prnpýsetn dl

lstihclmlr ci mi`tedid dl vireihecedid mn` ci qul mn`trehuyl midi u`n dl cns gimtnrls,
ccijidns
ccijid ns cns mnjpn`l`tls
mnjpn`l`tls dl virei`zi.
virei`zi. L` lstl misn, lc gimtnr qul jés mn`trehuyl
mn`trehuyl i ci
virei`zi ls LXXNX. ]u mn`trehumeý` rlprlsl`ti ?<,9<% dl ci vireimeý` tntic l` @ûjlrn
@ûjlrn
dl mncn`eis.

MNJRXNHIMEÝ@ DL ]\R\L]TN].
@nrjicedid;  Lstl supulstn sl puldl mnjp
mnjprnhir
rnhir pnr jlden dlc origemn dl prnhihecedid
prnhihecedid
`nrjic, lc muic sl prlsl`ti i mn`te`uimeý` .
 

Dl imulrdn mn` lc orégemn prlsl`tidn i`tlrenrjl`tl, sl nhslrvi qul cns pu`tns `n tel`dl`
i quldir ice`lidns i u`i cê`li rlmti, cn muic mn`cclvi i mn`mcuer qul cns ditns `n seoul`
u`i destrehumeý` `nrjic. Rnr ntri pirtl, lstl supulstn sl puldl mnjprnhir ipcemi`dn ci
 prulhi i`icêtemi dl ]fipern”_eca, ci muic sl prlsl`ti i mn`te`uimeý`.

 F n ; Cns ditns seoul` u`i destrehumeý` `nrjic.

 F 9 ; Cns ditns `n seoul` u`i destrehumeý` `nrjic.
Rrulhi Lstidêstemn Wicnr-R
Ls
Lsti
tidê
dêst
stem
emn
n _ dl ]fip
]fiper
ern”
n”_e
_eca
ca 2,68
2,6896
9698
98 2,22
2,2222
222?
2?44
44=7
=77
7
Dlhedn i qul lc vicnr”R l`mn`tridn dl imulrdn mn` ci prulhi dl ]fipern”_eca ls jl`nr 

i`nrjic
2,2< sl
mn`rlmfizi
u` 5<%cidlfepýtlses `uci. Rnr cn ti`tn, cns ditns `n seoul` u`i destrehumeý`
mn`gei`zi.

Fnjnmldi
Fnjnmldisteme
stemedid;
did; Lstl
Lstl su
supu
puls
lstn
tn sl pu
puld
ldll mn
mnjp
jprn
rnhi
hirr pn
pnrr jlde
jlden
n dl ci orégem
orégemii dl
Xlseduns vs. Gimtnr, ci muic sl prlsl`ti i mn`te`uimeý`.

Dl imulrdn mn` lc orégemn prlsl`tidn i`tlrenrjl`tl, sl nhslrvi qul cis ijpcetudls dl ci

desplrseý` piri ci jiynrêi dl cns pu`tns l` midi `evlc dlc gimtnr sn` sejecirls, cn muic
mn`cclvi i mn`mcuer qul cns ditns se mujpcl` lc supulstn dl virei`zi mn`sti`tl n dl
fnjnmldistemedid. Rnr ntri pirtl, lsti e`glrl`mei sl puldl mnrrnhnrir ipcemi`dn ci prulhi
i`icêtemi dl Clvl`l, ci muic sl prlsl`ti i mn`te`uimeý`.

; Cis virei`zis l`trl cns tepns dl tritijel`tns sn` eouicls.

9; Cis virei`zis dl cns tepns dl tritijel`tns sn` deglrl`tls.
Rrulhi Wicnr-R
Clvl`l's 8,=926= 2,2?44

Mnjpirimeý` ]eoji9 ]eoji8 G-Xiten R-Wicnr  

9/8 ?6,2 ?6,928< 2,55?=?? 2,55?9
9/= ?6,2 4<,8?75 8,57?6 2,9445
 

9/4 ?6,2 4=,<65 =,82899 2,9822

9/< ?6,2 4=,<65 =,82899 2,9822
8/= ?6,928< 4<,8?75 8,5?<79 2,9442
8/4 ?6,928< 4=,<65 =,892<= 2,9958
8/< ?6,928< 4=,<65 =,892<= 2,9958
=/4 4<,8?75 4=,<65 9,2?65< 2,59?9
=/< 4<,8?75 4=,<65 9,2?65< 2,59?9

4/< 4=,<65 4=,<65 9,2 9,2222

Rulstn qul lc vicnr-R
Rulstn vicnr-R ls jiynr
jiynr n eouic qul 2,2<, `n sl rlmfizi
rlmfizi ci fepýtlses
fepýtlses `uci y pnr cn
ti`tn
ti` tn sl mn`mcu
mn`mcuyl
yl qul lxestl
lxestl u`i deglrl
deglrl`me
`meii lstidês
lstidêstem
temijl`
ijl`tl
tl seo`eg
seo`egemit
emitevi
evi l`trl
l`trl cis
dlsveimen`ls lsté`dir, mn` u` `evlc dlc 5<,2% dl mn`gei`zi y pnr mn`seouel`tl sl mujpcl
lc supulstn dl fnjnmldistemedid.

E`dlpl`dl`mei; Lstl supulstn sl puldl mnjprnhir pnr jlden dl ci orégemi dl Xlseduns

vs. ]lmul`mei, ci muic sl prlsl`ti i mn`te`uimeý`. 

Dl imulrd
imulrdn
n mn` lc orégemn
orégemn prlsl`tid
prlsl`tidn
n i`tlre
i`tlrenrj
nrjl`tl
l`tl,, sl nhslrv
nhslrvii qul cns pu`tns
pu`tns sl
destre
destrehuy
huyl`
l` dl ji`lri
ji`lri iclitn
iclitnrei
rei pnr l`meji
l`meji y pnr dlhikn
dlhikn dl ci cê`li
cê`li fnrezn
fnrezn`ti
`ticc se`
dlsmreher u`i tl`dl`mei n pitrý` `n iclitnren mcirijl`tl dlge`edn, cn muic mn`cclvi i
mn`mcuer qul cns ditns mujpcl` lc supulstn dl e`dlpl`dl`mei.

  LKLXMEMEN 8 ” I@NWI DL JLDEDI] XLRLTEDI].

]l fi ipipce
cemi
midn
dn u` desp
despns
nset
etev
evn
n lclmt
lclmtrý
rý`e
`emn
mn qu
qull jedl
jedl ci grlmu
grlmul`
l`me
meii mirdê
mirdêimi
imi i 92
lstudei`tls. ]l rlicezý u`i prejlri jldemeý` u` je`utn i`tls dl qul mnjl`zisl` i fimlr 
u` lxijl`
lxijl`,, ci slou`d
slou`dii jldeme
jldemeý`
ý` sl fezn
fezn mui`dn
mui`dn cclvihi`
cclvihi` 9< je`utn
je`utnss rlicezi
rlicezi`dn
`dn lc
lxijl`, ci tlrmlri u` je`utn dlspuås dl l`trloircn y ci muirti 9< je`utns dlspuås dl
tlrje`ir. Cns rlsuctidns gulrn`;

Jldedi
Lstudei`tl
9 8 = 4
9 <? 79 ?? ?2
8 ?= 6? 66 6=
= ?< 65 65 7<
4 ?< 72 7? 76

<
7 ?
6?6 6
5?7 7
6?4 7
<?<
 

? 65 7< 65 72
6 929 62 ?? 72
5 92= 6< ?7 77
92 92? ?= 75 72

i) ¾]n` cis jldemen

jldemen`ls
`ls seo`ege
seo`egemitevij
mitevijl`tl
l`tl deste`t
deste`tis
is l`trl
l`trl sê>

XL]R\L]TI;
E`emeicjl`tl
E`emeicjl`tl,, sl rlicezi` cis prulhis
prulhis lstidêstemis
lstidêstemis qul plrjeti`
plrjeti` mnjprnhir ci `nrjicedid
`nrjicedid
dl cns ditns. Riri lccn, sl puldl ipcemir ci prulhi i`icêtemi dl ]fipern”_eca, ci muic sl
 prlsl`ti i mn`te`uimeý`.

 F n ; Cns ditns seoul` u`i destrehumeý` `nrjic.

 F 9 ; Cns ditns `n seoul` u`i destrehumeý` `nrjic.
Rrulhi Lstidêstemn Wicnr-R
Ls
Lsti
tidêdêst
stem
emn
n _ dl ]fip
]fiper
ern”
n”_e
_eca
ca 2,57
2,572=
2=7=
7= 2,9?
2,9?8=
8=<
<
Dlhedn i qul lc vicnr”R l`mn`tridn dl imulrdn mn` ci prulhi dl ]fipern”_eca ls jiynr 
i 2,2< `n sl rlmfizi ci fepýtlses `uci. Rnr cn ti`tn, cns ditns seoul` u`i destrehumeý`
`nrjic mn` u` 5<% dl mn`gei`zi.

Rnstlrenrjl`tl, sl rlicezi ci prulhi lstidêstemi qul plrjeti mnjprnhir lc supulstn dl

lsglremedid dl cns ditns. Riri lccn, sl puldl ipcemir ci prulhi i`icêtemi dl Jiumfcy, ci
muic sl prlsl`ti i mn`te`uimeý`.

 F n ; Cns ditns mujpcl` lc supulstn dl lsglremedid.

 F 9 ; Cns ditns `n mujpcl` lc supulstn dl lsglremedid.
_ Mfe-muidridi O.C. vicnr-R
2,<77?66 4,=6444 <,2 2,45<459
Dlhedn i qul lc vicnr-R l`mn`tridn
l`mn`tridn piri lc tlst dl Jiumfcy ls jiynr n eouic qulqul 2,2< `n
sl rlmfizi ci fepýtlses `uci. Rnr cn ti`tn, cns ditns mujpcl` lc supulstn dl lsglremedid mn`
`evlc dl seo`egemi`mei <,2% y sl mn`mcuyl qul cis vireimen`ls sn` eouicls. Rnstlrenrjl`tl,
sl rlice
rlicezý
zý lc i`
i`éc
écese
esess dl vi
vire
rei`
i`zi
zi I@NW
I@NWI I mnmnrrl
rrlsp
spn`
n`de
del`
l`tl
tl,, lc mu
muic
ic sl pr
prls
lsl`
l`ti
ti i
mn`te`uimeý`;

I`éceses dl Wirei`zi - I@NWI

Gul`tl ]uji dl Muidridns OC Muidridn Jlden Xizý`-G Wicnr-R
Jndlcn =944,5 98 878,2?< 9,6? 2,26<6
Xlsedun =??6,4? 8? 9=5,544
Tntic (Mnrrloedn) 758=,=6 =5

Gimtnr ]uji dl Muidridns

Gul`tl ]uji dl Muidridns OC Muidridn Jlden Xizý`-G Wicnr-R
Jldedi 95=7,86 = 74<,48< 4,79 2,2255
Lstudei`tl 9826,78 5 9=4,858 2,57 2,45=9
Lrrnr (Jldedi) =??6,4? 8? 9=5,544
Tntic (Mnrrloedn) 758=,=6 =5
Lrrnr lsté`dir dlc lstidestemn : 99,6856
 

Dlhedn i qul lc vicnr-R ls jiynr n eouic qul 2,2<, sl mn`mcuyl `n lxestl` deglrl`meis
lstid
lstidêst
êstem
emis
is seo`
seo`eg
egemi
emite
tevi
viss l` ci rlspu
rlspulst
lstii jlde
jldeii l`
l`tr
trll cn
cnss 4 `e
`evl
vlcl
clss dl Mn`d
Mn`deme
emeý`
ý`
(Jldemeý`) ic <,2% `evlc dl seo`egemi`mei.

Tlst dl Greldji`
Tijiùn dl Julstri Xi`on Rrnjlden
Jld 4 92 9,<<
Jld 9 92 8,5<
Jld 8 92 8,6<
Jld = 92 8,7<
Lstidestemn dl prulhi : ?,?=957 Wicnr-R :2,2<966?8

E`tlrvicns dl mn`gei`zi dlc 5<,2%

Mn`tristl Deglrl`mei ]eo. Cêjetls +/-
Jld 4 - Jld 9 -9,4 9,<8=8
Jld 4 - Jld 8 -9,= 9,<8=8
Jld 4 - Jld = -9,9 9,<8=8
Jld 9 - Jld 8 2,9 9,<8=8
Jld 9 - Jld = 2,= 9,<8=8
Jld 8 - Jld = 2,8 9,<8=8

Dn`dl, (*) dl`nti u`i deglrl`mei lstidêstemijl`tl seo`egemitevi.

Rulstn qul lc vicnr-R ls jiynr n eouic qul 2,2<, `n lxestl u`i deglrl`mei lstidêstemijl`tl
seo`egemitevi l`trl cis jldei`is mn` u` `evlc dlc 5<,2% dl mn`gei`zi.

 h) ¾]e fiy deglrl`mei, l`trl quå jldemen`ls sl di`>

XL]R\L]TI;
Dl imulrd
imulrdn
n i cn i`tlren
i`tlrenr,
r, `n fiy deglrl`me
deglrl`meis
is seo`eg
seo`egemit
emitevi
eviss l`trl
l`trl cis jldemen
jldemen`ls
`ls.. @n
nh
nhsti
sti`t
`tl,
l, ic rlice
rlicezi
zirr u`
u`ii pr
prul
ulhi
hi dl mn
mnjp
jpiririme
imen`
n`ls
ls jûct
jûctepepcl
cls,
s, sl pu
puld
ldl`
l` nh
nhsl
slrv
rvir 
ir 
deglrl`meis seo`egemitevis l`trl cis jldedis 9 ” 4, 8 ” 4 y = ” 4, tic mnjn sl julstri i
mn`te`uimeý`.

Mn`dem
Mn`demeý
eý`
` Xlmu
lmul`tn
l`tn Jl
Jlddei JM ]eo
]eoji JM Oru
Orupn
pnss Fnj
Fnjno
noå`
å`ln
lnss
Jld 4 92 7<,4 =,?425 V
Jld = 92 ?6,= =,?425 V
Jld 8 92 ?6,= =,?425 V
Jld 9 92 64,< =,?425 V

Mn`tristl ]eo. Deglrl`mei Cêjetls +/-

Jld 9 - Jld 8 7,8 92,6<<9
Jld 9 - Jld = 7,8 92,6<<9
Jld 9 - Jld 4 * 95,9 92,6<<9
Jld 8 - Jld = 2,2 92,6<<9
Jld 8 - Jld 4 * 98,5 92,6<<9
Jld = - Jld 4 * 98,5 92,6<<9
Dn`dl (*) dl`nti u`i deglrl`mei lstidêstemijl`tl seo`egemitevi.
 

Rnr ntri pirtl, cis deglrl`meis jl`men`idis i`tlrenrjl`tl sl julstri` jés mcirijl`tl l`
lc orégemn dl jldeis, lc muic sl prlsl`ti i mn`te`uimeý`.