Professional Documents
Culture Documents
THA 1998 Notification of The Ministry of Public Health - Nutrition Labelling
THA 1998 Notification of The Ministry of Public Health - Nutrition Labelling
Nutrition Facts Nutrition Value per serving size % of Recommended Daily Intake* *Percentage of nutrients for Thai recommended
Serving size : ………………. (………………) Total Fat ……. g. …….% daily intakes for ages of 6 years and up (Thai RDI)
Servings per ………. : ………. Saturated Fat ……. g. …….% are based on the energy demand of 2,000
Cholesterol ……. mg. …….% kilocalories / day.
Total Energy …………. kilocalories Protein …….. g. The energy demand for individual may be different.
(Energy from Fat ………...kilocalories) Total Carbohydrate ……. g. …….% The person whose energy demand of 2,000
Dietary Fiber ……. g. …….% kilocalories per day, shall received nutrients as
follows:
Sugar ……. g. Total Fat Less than 65 g.
Sodium ……. mg. …….% Saturated Fat Less than 20 g.
Cholesterol Less than 300 mg.
Percentage of Recommended Daily Intake* Total Carbohydrate 300 g.
Dietary Fiber 25 g.
Vitamin A …….% Vitamin B1 …….% Vitamin B2 …….% Sodium Less than 2,400 mg.
Calcium …….% Iron …….% Energy (kilocalories) per gram : Fat = 9 ;
Remark 1. Fill in the blank “…………..” in complete according to the form of data frame. Protein = 4 ; Carbohydrate = 4
Nutrition Facts Nutrition Value per serving size % of Recommended Daily Intake*
Serving size : ………………. (………………)
Servings per ………. : ………. Total Fat ……. g. …….%
Total Energy …………. kilocalories Saturated Fat ……. g. …….%
(Energy from Fat ………...kilocalories) Cholesterol ……. mg. …….%
Protein …….. g.
Total Carbohydrate ……. g. …….%
Dietary Fiber ……. g. …….%
Sugar ……. g.
Sodium ……. mg. …….%
*Percentage of nutrients for Thai recommended
daily intakes for ages of 6 years and up. (Thai RDI), Percentage of Recommended Daily Intake*
are based on the energy demand of 2,000 Vitamin A …….% Vitamin B1 …….% Vitamin B2 …….%
kilocalories / day. Calcium …….% Iron …….%
Remark 1. Completely fill in the blank “…………..” according to the data box.
2. In case of foods which are not prescribed quantity of reference serving size, or
consumption behavior not similar to the prescribed quantity of serving size of
foods, shall be exempted from displaying of the quantity of serving size and
servings per package and the expression “Nutrition value per 100 g.”, or “Nutrition
value per 100 ml.”, shall be used instead of “Nutrition value per serving.”
1.2 Short-Form of Nutrition Data Display Box Format
This format shall be optional use to display in case 8 and up out of 15 prescribed nutrients to be
displayed in full-form format part 2 are in insignificant quantity nearly zero shall be regard as zero as follow to
criteria in No. 2.5 of this Appendix. Any prescribed nutrients, to be displayed in the full-form of nutrition data
display box format but are not prescribed to be displayed in the short-form format, shall also be displayed in
short-form of nutrition data display box format when those nutrients are in significant quantities.
(1) Standard Short-Form of Nutrition Data Display Box Format
Nutrition Facts
Serving size : ……..…… (………..)
Servings per …..……. : …………
*Percentage of nutrients for Thai recommended daily intakes for ages of 6 years or up (Thai RDI), are
based on the energy demand of 2,000 kilocalories / day.
Remark 1. Completely fill in the blank “…………..” according to the data box.
2. In case of foods which are not prescribed quantity of reference serving size, or
consumption behavior not similar to the prescribed quantity of reference serving
size of foods, shall be exempted from displaying of the quantity of serving size and
servings per package and the expression “Nutrition value per 100 g.”, or “Nutrition
value per 100 ml.”, shall be used instead of “Nutrition value per serving.”
(2) Horizontal Short-Form of Nutrition Data Display Box Format, for label which have vertical area limited.
Nutrition Facts Nutrition Value per serving size % of Recommended Daily Intake*
Serving size : ………………. (………………) Total Fat ……. g. …….%
Servings per ………. : ………. Protein …….g.
Total Carbohydrate ……. g. …….%
Total Energy …………. kilocalories Sugar ……. g.
*Percentage of nutrients for Thai recommended Sodium …….mg. …….%
daily intakes for ages of 6 years and up. (Thai RDI),
are based on the energy demand of 2,000 kilocalories
per day.
Remark 1. Completely fill in the blank “…………..” according to the data box.
2. In case of foods which are not prescribed quantity of reference serving size, or consumption behavior not similar
to the prescribed quantity of reference serving size of foods, shall be exempted from displaying of the quantity of
serving size and servings per package and the expression “Nutrition value per 100 g.”, or “Nutrition value per
100 ml.”, shall be used instead of “Nutrition value per serving.”
(3) Continuous Short–Form of Nutrition Data Display Box Format, for label which have area less than 80 sq. cm.
Nutrition Facts Serving size : ……..…… (………..); Servings per ……. : …… Nutrition Value per serving
size : Total Energy ……. kilocalories; Total Fat ……. g. (…….%)*; Protein ….... g.; Total Carbohydrate
……. g. (…….%)*; Sugar ……. g.; Sodium ……. mg. (…….%)*
*Percentage of nutrients for Thai recommended daily intakes for ages of 6 years and up (Thai RDI), are
based on the energy demand of 2,000 kilocalories / day.
Remark 1. Completely fill in the blank “…………..” according to the data box.
2. In case of foods which are not prescribed quantity of reference serving size, or
consumption behavior not similar to the prescribed quantity of reference serving
size of foods, shall be exempted from displaying of the quantity of serving size and
servings per package and the expression “Nutrition value per 100 g.”, or “Nutrition
value per 100 ml.”, shall be used instead of “Nutrition value per serving.”
1.3 Dual Nutrition Data Display Box Format
The display of dual nutrition data box format is used when a product is mixed with other
ingredients and/or processed to follow the instruction as displayed on the label. In this case,
the nutrition data of the product at the time of distribution and after the food has been prepared
according to the direction on the label must be shown.
Nutrition Facts
Serving size : ………………. (………………)
Servings per ………. : ……….
Nutrition Value per serving size Product Product after preparation
Total Energy …………. kilocalories ………. ……….
(Energy from Fat ………...kilocalories) ………. ……….
Nutrition Value of products % of Recommended Daily Intake*
Total Fat ……. g. ……….% ……….%
Saturated Fat ……. g. ……….% ……….%
Cholesterol ……. mg. ……….% ……….%
Protein ……. g.
Total Carbohydrate ……. g. ……….% ……….%
Dietary Fiber ……. g. ……….% ……….%
Sugar ……. g.
Sodium ……. mg. ……….% ……….%
Vitamin A ……….% ……….%
Vitamin B1 ……….% ……….%
Vitamin B2 ……….% ……….%
Calcium ……….% ……….%
Iron ……….% ……….%
*Percentage of nutrients for Thai recommended daily intakes for ages of 6 years and up(Thai RDI), are
based on the energy demand of 2,000 kilocalories / day.
The energy demand for individual may be different. The person whose energy demand of 2,000
kilocalories per day, shall receive nutrients as follows:
Total Fat Less than 65 g.
Saturated Fat Less than 20 g.
Cholesterol Less than 300 mg.
Total Carbohydrate 300 g.
Dietary Fiber 25 g.
Sodium Less than 2,400 mg.
Energy (kilocalories) per gram : Fat = 9 ; Protein = 4 ; Carbohydrate = 4
Remark 1. Completely fill in the blank “…………..” according to the data box.
2. In case of foods which are not prescribed quantity of reference serving size, or
consumption behavior not similar to the prescribed quantity of reference serving
size of foods, shall be exempted from displaying of the quantity of serving size
and servings per package and the expression “Nutrition value per 100 g.”, or
“Nutrition value per 100 ml.”, shall be used instead of “Nutrition value per
serving.”
3. The words “Product” and “Product after Preparation” shall truly identify the name
of food such as “Mixed Cake Powder” and “Cake” respectively.
Vitamins, Minerals (Not to be displayed) <2 Display as 0 value or “less than 2” < 2% of
(Except Sodium) < 10 Display in 2/step; up and down recommended
> 10-50 Display in 5/step; up and down daily intake
> 50 Display in 10/step; up and down
Remark * Display per serving size on labels, if there isn’t any prescribed quantity of reference serving size of food or any consumption behavior
not similar to the prescribed quantity of reference serving size, shall be displayed per 100 g. or 100 ml.
** Recommended Daily Intakes mean nutrients which are recommended daily intakes for Thai ages of 6 years and up (Thai
Recommended Daily Intakes – Thai RDI)
“>” means “more than” “<” means “less than” “<” means “less than or equal” “>” means “more than or equal”
Reference
1. Codex Alimentarius. 1993. Codex Guidelines in Nutrition Labeling CAC/GL2-1985 (Rev. 1-1993)
2. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 1995. Code of Federal Regulations 21 CFR part 101 : Food Labeling.
-Appendix No. 2
Attach to the Notification of the Ministry of Public Health (No. 182) B.E. 2541 (1998)
Procedures to prescribe the quantity of serving size and servings per container of food.
1. Serving size means quantity of food in which normally Thai people can consume all
in one time. Quantity of serving size, as displayed in nutrition label, is the food quantity in which
producer recommends the consumer to consume such product in each time or “each consumption”.
The quantity of serving size is prescribed from “Reference Serving Size” which is the
quantity of food by weight or volume for each consumption gathered from the survey of consumer’
s consumption behavior and the data from the manufacturers as the criteria. However, the quantity
of serving size may not be equal to the reference serving size, but shall be the value close to
prescribed criteria.
2. 2. Servings per container mean number of times for food consumption in one container.
3. Table of quantity of reference serving size of various food products for the benefit to
display “Serving Size” in nutrition labelling. The prescription of quantity of reference serving size of
various food product are grouped into 7 groups, by the product characteristics or product
consumption behavior, as follows:
3.1 Dairy products group.
3.2 Beverages group.
3.3 Snack food and desserts group.
3.4 Semi – processed foods group.
3.5 Bakery products group.
3.6 Cereals and grain products group.
3.7 Miscellaneous group.
3.1 Dairy products group
4. Procedures for prescribing the quantity of food per serving size and servings per container
4.1 Procedures for prescribing the quantity of food per serving size
(1) Using measure unit such as cup, glass, tablespoon and teaspoon, suitable for
each kind of food, and expressing by weight or volume in metric system in parenthesis such as
“serving size : 1 bottle (250 ml.)”. Except for unusable measure unit such as cup, glass,
tablespoon and teaspoon, then such unit as sheet, tray, bottle, piece, unit, ball, tube or others,
shall be used, as the case may be, or fraction of unit shall be used such as bread in pieces as
“serving size: 2 pieces (46 g.)”. However, if the quantity cannot be denoted as mentioned
above or some food products are in difference sizes by nature such as whole fish,
approximated weight of the products shall be displayed to the nearest quantity of reference
serving size, for example: “Serving size: approximate 1/2 of whole fish (80 g. including sauce)”
(2) For food in container that all food can be consumed in one consumption, shall
be displayed to use in whole such as “Serving size : 1 box (200 g.)”.
(3) For large food unit and must be divided for consumption in pieces (such as
cake, pizza, cultured milk of 1,000 ml. size). The quantity of serving size shall be displayed in
fraction of food by utilizing fraction of food by weight or volume to the nearest quantity of
reference serving size. The allowed fraction for use are 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, 1/6, and 1/8, such as
cake “serving size : 1/8 piece (60 g.)”
(4) Food which are divided into pieces but are totally packed in one container such
as bread or candy either individual piece is separately wrapped or not, the quantity of serving
size which is prescribed to be displayed on the label of large container shall be as follows:
- If a piece of food weighs less than 50% of the quantity of reference serving
size, then, the number of pieces in which their total weight of nearest to the reference serving
size shall be displayed.
- If a piece of food weighs more than 50% but less than 200% of the quantity
of reference serving size but can be all consumed in one consumption, then, one piece of that
food shall be regarded as serving size.
-If a piece of food weighs equal to or more than 200% of the quantity of
reference serving size but if can be all consumed in one consumption, then, one piece of that
food shall be regarded as serving size, but if that piece cannot be consumed all in one
consumption, then, the criteria as stipulated in 4.1(3) shall be used instead.
(5) For homogeneous food such as flour, sugar the suitable measure unit use shall
be able to measure to the nearest quantity of reference serving size, such as, reference serving
size of sugar is 4 g., it shall be measured by teaspoon to the nearest weight to 4 g. of sugar.
(6) For foods which are packed in water, brine, oil or other kinds of liquid which is
not usually be consumed, the quantity of serving size shall be displayed in drained solid only.
4.2 Rounding of decimals of general measurement unit for prescribing the quantity of
serving size
Measure cup - to adjust the added part of 1/4 or 1/3 cup. If the added
part is more than or equal to 2 tablespoon but less than1/4 cup, the added part shall be
displayed in number of tablespoon such as “Serving size: 1 cup 3 tablespoons (255 g.)”
Tablespoon - if the added part is more than or equal to 1 teaspoon but
less than 1 tablespoon, the added part shall be displayed in number of teaspoon.
- if the added part is in between 1 to 2 tablespoons, the
added part shall be displayed as 1, 1 1/3, 1 1/2, 2/3, or 2 tablespoons.
Teaspoon - If the added part is less than 1 teaspoon, each
additional part shall be displayed in 1/4 teaspoon.
Remark In case where measurement is in the middle value such as 2.5 tablespoon (the
middle between 2 and 3 tablespoon) the value shall either be rounded up to 3 tablespoon or rounded
down to 2 tablespoon.
1 cup = 14 tablespoons (for solid) or 16 tablespoons (for liquid)
1 tablespoon = 3 teaspoons
4.4 Procedures to prescribe servings per container. In general, the servings per container
shall be calculated by dividing the weight of all edible part of food in that container by the quantity of
serving size as prescribed in 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 as the above stipulations.
(1) Procedure of rounding integer of servings per container
- In case where the integer is between 2 to 5, the servings per container shall
be rounded in 0.5/step to the nearest integer such as 2, 2.5, 3,…..
- In case where the figure is more than 5, the integer shall be rounded up to
full integer such as 6, 7, 8 …., and if the integer is in the middle such as 7.5 shall be rounded down to
7 for the benefit of consumer.
If the integer is rounded up or down, the word “approximate” shall be
accompanied expressed such as rounded down of 3.6 to 3.5, the servings per container shall be
“approximate 3.5”
(2) If the weight of food including container is less than 50% of the quantity of
reference serving size, the serving size shall be displayed as 1.
(3) If the weight of food including container is more than 150% but less than 200%
of quantity of reference serving size, the quantity of reference serving size is equal to 100 g. (or 100
ml.) or more, the producer shall either display servings per container as 1 or 2, such as semi-solid
yoghurt, the quantity of reference serving size is prescribed to be 150 g., then, this product is filled 250
g. servings per container shall either be displayed as 1 or 2.
4.5 Format to display the quantity of serving size and servings per container. For any
prescribed foods of the quantity of reference serving size in this Appendix as stipulated above, or are
not directly prescribed of the quantity of reference serving size but are similar in consumption behavior
to the prescribed foods in this Appendix, the quantity of serving size shall be displayed by general
measurement unit and shall be accompanied in metric system as the following example:
Serving size : 1 box (200 ml.)
Servings per box : 1
For foods which are not conformed to the above criteria, shall be exempted from
displaying of the quantity of serving size and servings per container and the expression “Nutrition
value per 100 g.” or “Nutrition value per 100 ml.” shall be displayed instead of “Nutrition value per
serving size”
5. Example for prescribing the quantity of serving size and servings per container.
Example 1 Prawn cracker packed in sealed plastic bag, net weight of 75 g.
Explanation
1. Reference serving size is 30 g. - Appendix No. 2, No. 3.3, Item 1
2. Weighs the prawn cracker to the nearest to 30 g., then - This kind of food is not able to be
count the number of pieces, in this case, is 64 pieces. measured by using cup, glass,
tablespoon or teaspoon, then, the
measurement unit in “pieces” is
used instead (Appendix No. 2, No.
4.1(1) and 4.1(4))
3. Therefore, serving size : 64 pieces (30 g.)
4. Determine the number of servings per container by - The integer is between 2 to 5, and
dividing the net weight of 75 g. by the quantity of serving the integer shall be rounded to
size of 30 g. 0.5/step (Appendix No. 2, No. 4.4
Hence, 75 / 30 = 2.5 (1)).
Therefore, the servings per bag is 2.5
5. To display detail on label as follows:
Serving size : 64 pieces (30 g.)
Servings per bag : 2.5
Example 2 Soy bean sauce in glass bottle, net volume of 700 ml.
Explanation
1. Reference serving size is 1 tablespoon - Appendix No. 2, No. 3.7, Item 15
2. Measure soy bean sauce by 1 tablespoon equal to 15
ml.
3. Therefore,
Serving size : 1 tablespoon (15 ml.)
4. determine the number of servings per container by - The integer, which is more than 5,
dividing the net volume of 700 ml. by the quantity of shall be rounded to full integer and
serving size of 15 ml. shall be accompanied by added
Hence, 700 / 15 = 46.6 word “About” (Appendix No. 2, No.
Therefore, the servings per bottle is 47. 4.4(1))
5. To display detail on label as follows:
Serving size : 1 tablespoon (15 ml.)
Servings per bottle : About 47
Appendix No. 3
Attach to the Notification of the Ministry of Public Health No. 182 B.E. 2541 (1998)
“The important measures to improve and promote food consumption plan for better nutrition
and good health of people, in which most Thais shall have their daily food intake of suitable nutrition
value and adequate quantity for their health. The need in food and nutrition value for individual, groups,
or communities level are widely varies and differ due to their environment and other factors, it is
necessary for each country to establish guidelines or criteria to recommend on food consumption for
their own people to consume suitable nutrition food value for real necessary consumption need.”
Department of Health has established the criteria of Recommended Daily Dietary Allowances
for Healthy Thais, or RDA since B.E. 2532 (1989), which are prescribed into 17 categories and
classified to 8 major Thai groups by age and gender. Due to different food nutrients need by ages,
each Thai group is also classified into sub group by ages. These prescriptions are extremely beneficial
for products formula development for the needed nutrients for each group. However, nutrition labelling
of general food products are prescribed to display food nutrition value, both by type and quantities of
nutrients, including to display the proportion of quantities of food nutrients to the quantities of
consumers demand per day. The consumers mean general people from children to adults. It is
necessary to prescribe nutrients demand per day for general people as single mean reference values
for use in calculation and comparison.
The Food and Drug Administration has established the prescriptions of Thai Recommended
Daily Intakes for Thais ages of 6 years and up (Thai Recommended Daily Intakes - Thai RDI) for the
main purpose of setting reference values for calculation of displayed nutrition value on the nutrition
labellings. However, reference values in Thai RDI are mean values for general Thais and shall be used
for food formula development, and to be used as criteria for prescribing broad nutrition policy to
general public such as addition of nutrients, or other suitable adapted uses with the consideration for
healthy person not patients, infants, pregnant women, or other groups whose nutrients demand are
differ from normal groups. Besides, consumption of prescribed foods shall be of 5 major essence food
groups due to many other foods which are not classified and are individually known for their essence
and necessity to normal human body function.
The main purpose for establishing of Thai Recommended Daily Intakes for Thais ages of 6
years and up (Thai RDI) is to be used as criteria for displaying of nutrition value on food labels or the
so-called “Nutrition Labeling”. By the use of basic values from Recommended Daily Dietary
Allowances for Healthy Thais (Thai RDA) are to be used by choosing the highest values recommended
for persons between 20 to 29 years of both genders, Daily Values (DV), Daily Reference Values (DRV),
Reference Daily Intakes (RDI) (or formerly US RDA), which are prescribed by United States Food and
Drug Administration, and Nutrient Reference Values (NRV), which are prescribed in Codex. The
prescribed demand energy of major normal healthy Thai adults are based upon the demand energy of
2,000 kilocalories per day as basic or mean values in calculation for displaying of nutrition labellings
only. The true demand energy for individual may be higher or lower than 2,000 kilocalories per day
which is depending on others factors such as age, gender, and the difference of individual physical
activity level.
Remark 1. Sugar shall not be consumed more than 10% of total demand energy per day.
2. Explanation to the unit of Vitamin A, Niacin, Vitamin E and Vitamin D.
2.1 Vitamin A RE = Retinol equivalent
1 RE = 1µg retinol = 6 µg β-carotene = 3.33 IU
2.2 Niacin NE = Niacin equivalent
1 NE = 1 mg. niacin = 60 mg. tryptophan
2.3 Vitamin E α-TE = α-Tocopherol equivalent
1 α-TE = 1 mg. D-α-tocopherol = 1.5 IU
2.4 Unit of Vitamin E in microgram unit to be calculated as cholecalciferol
1 µg = 40 IU
The results of food analysis per 100 ml. are as follows Explanation
Total fat 1.83 g.
Saturated fat 0.70 g.
Cholesterol 0 mg.
Sodium 36.44 mg.
1. The quantity of reference serving size is 150 ml. - From Appendix No. 2, No. 3.1, Item No. 5
2. The quantity of serving size on label : 1 box (180 - If the food in container can be consumed
ml.) all in one consumption, total quantity shall
be used such as 1 box (Appendix No. 2,
No. 4.1(2))
3. Ready-to-drink yoghurt has been specifically - It is prohibited to nutrient claims of “Free”
developed formula, therefore, nutrient claim such or “Low”, if that food or natural food
as low fat is conformed, if the result of calculation content conforms to conditions by nature.
is within criteria. (Appendix No. 4, No 1.1)
4. Calculation
4.1 Total fat per serving size - This food is prescribed in No.2.1 of case
1 of Appendix No. 4., Table 1 shall be
used to calculate for conformation to the
criteria or not.
= (1.83/100) x 150 = 2.7 g., rounded up to 3.0 g. - Rounding of integer shall follow to
conditions in Appendix No. 1, No. 2.5:
Total fat of not more than 3 g.
4.2 Quantity of fat per quantity of serving size of food - Rounding of integer shall follow to
on label conditions in Appendix No. 1, No. 2.5:
=(1.83/100) x 180 = 3.3 g., rounded up to 3.5 g. Total fat of more than 3 g.
Conclusion: Ready-to-drink yoghurt shall not be able - The conditions conforming to display are
to be claimed of “Low Fat”. total fat be not more than 3 g., for both
reference serving size and quantity of
serving size as displayed on label
(Appendix No. 4, Table No. 1)
Example 2 Food in example 1, but in the size of 150 ml. per 1 box (equivalent
to reference serving size)
Explanation
1. This food is able to be claimed of “Low Fat”,
because total fat is not more than 3 g., in both
reference serving size and quantity of serving size
as displayed on label.
2. However, the quantities of total fat, saturated fat, - Shall follow to the conditions of Appendix
cholesterol and sodium must be checked, both No. 4, No. 2.2
per quantity of reference serving size and per
quantity of serving size to be additional displayed
on label, since shall be accompanied displayed to
the nutrient claim.
Total fat (1.83/100) x 150 = 2.7 g., rounded up - Shall not more than 13 g.
to 3.0 g.
Saturated fat (0.70/100) x 150 = 1.05 g., - Shall not more than 4 g.
rounded down to 1.0 g.
Cholesterol (0/100) x 150 = 0 mg. - Shall not more than 60 mg.
Sodium (36.44/100) x 150 = 54.66 mg., rounded - Shall not more than 360 mg.
up to 55 mg.
Conclusion Ready-to-drink yoghurt in example 2, shall - Rounding of integer shall follow to
be able to be claimed “Low Fat”, without any conditions in Appendix No. 1, No. 2.5.
quantities of total fat, saturated fat, cholesterol and
sodium displayed.
Therefore, this food shall not be able to be claimed of - The claim for quantity of calcium shall be
calcium’s quantity. more than 10% of Thai RDI.
2.2 Iron (3.0/100) x 50 = 1.5 mg. - Thai RDI of iron is 15 mg. (Appendix No.
To be calculated in percentage of Thai RDI is 3, Item 22)
(1.5/15) x 100 = 10%
Therefore, this food shall be able to be claimed of - The claim for quantity of iron shall be
“Contains Iron” or “A source of iron”. more than 10% of Thai RDI.
3. However, the quantities of total fat, saturated fat,- Shall follow the condition of Appendix No.
cholesterol and sodium must be additional 4, No. 2.2. In this case, to be calculated
checked per 50 g. of food, since expressions may per 50 g. of food, because quantity of
be accompanied displayed to the nutrient claim. reference serving size shall not be more
than 30 g.
Total Fat (32.14/100) x 50 = 16.07 g., rounded down to - Shall not more than 13 g.
16 g.
Saturated fat (12.99/100) x 50 = 6.495 g., rounded - Shall not more than 4 g.
down to 6 g.
Cholesterol (0/100) x50 = 0 mg. - Shall not more than 60 mg.
Sodium (981.5/100) x 50 = 490.75 mg., rounded down - Shall not more than 360 mg.
to 490 mg. - Rounding of integer shall follow to the
conditions in Appendix No. 1, No. 2.5
Conclusion This prawn cracker may be able to be
claimed of “Contains Iron” or “A source of Iron”, and
the quantities of total fat, saturated fat, and sodium
shall be accompanied displayed by alphabets size of
not smaller than half-size of the claim, as follows:
“A source of Iron
Total fat 16 g.
Saturated fat 6 g.
Sodium 490 mg.
per 50 g. of prawn cracker.”
4 References:
4.1 United States Food and Drug Administration. 1997. Code of Federal
Regulations 21 CFR Part 101 Subpart D: Specific Requirements for
Nutrient Content Claims.
4.2 Codex Alimentarius. 1997. Guidelines for Use of Nutrition Claims.
Table 1 Conditions of Nutritions Claim per Quantity of Serving Size
(For Food Under No. 2.1, Case 1)
Conditions
(Per quantity of reference
Energy/ Claims serving size and quantity of Additional conditions
Nutrient serving size as displayed on
Label)*
Energy Free, without, free Energy shall less than 5 1. It is prohibited to use
of, no, zero kilocalories. this claim, if that natural
Low, few, low food content conforms to
Energy shall not more than 40
source of, low in kilocalories. that condition.
2. Shall follow the
conditions No. 1.1 and
2.2 of this Appendix.
Reduced, Calories reduction from 25% 1. It is prohibited to use
reduced in, less, and up, compared to reference this claim, if reference food
fewer, lower, lower food. is already “Low Energy”.
in 2. Shall follow to the
conditions in No. 1.2 and
2.2 of this Appendix.
Light, lite 1. Fat reduction from 50% and 1. It is prohibited to use
up, compared to reference this claim, if reference
food (for the product in food content is already
which energy from fat “Low Fat” or “Low
content from 50% and up of Energy”.
total energy) 2. Shall follow to the
2. Energy reduction from 1/3 conditions in No. 1.2
and up, compared to and 2.2 of this
reference food (for the Appendix.
product in which energy 3. If the claimed food with
from fat shall be less than energy content of less
50% of total energy) than 40 kilocalories or
fat content less than 3
g. per quantity of
reference serving size,
the percentage or
portion of reduced
energy may not be
displayed.
Total fat Free, without, free Total fat shall less than 0.5 g.1. It is prohibited to use
of, no, zero, nonfat this claim, if that natural
food content conforms
to that condition.
2. If the ingredients
containing fat or is
generally understood
that it contains fat, the
mark shall be put
beside the name of
ingredients and shall be
explained by expression
“There is little effect to
quantity of fat”.
3. Shall follow to the
conditions in No. 1.1
and 2.2 of this
Appendix.
Low, low in, low Total fat shall not more than 3 g. 1. It is prohibited to use
source of, little this claim, if that natural
food content conforms
to that condition.
2. Shall follow to the
conditions in No. 1.1
and 2.2 of this
Appendix.
Reduced, Total fat reduction from 25% 1. It is prohibited to use
reduced in, lower, and up, compared to reference this claim, if reference
lower in, less food. food content is already
“Low Fat”.
2. Shall follow to the
conditions in No. 1.2
and 2.2 of this
Appendix.
Saturated fat Free, without, free 1. Saturated fatty acid shall less 1. It is prohibited to use
of, no, zero than 0.5 g. and this claim, if that natural
2. The quantity of trans fatty food content conforms
acid shall less than 0.5 g. to that condition.
2. If the ingredients
containing saturated fat
or is generally
understood that it
contains saturated fat,
the mark shall be put
beside the name of
ingredients and shall
be explained by
expression “There is
little effect to quantity of
saturated fat”.
3. Shall display the
quantity of total fat and
cholesterol accompany
to every claim of
quantity of saturated fat
by alphabets size of not
smaller than half-size of
the claim.
Exception
a. If the product contains
cholesterol less than 2
mg. per quantity of
reference serving size,
the quantity of
cholesterol may not be
displayed.
b. If the product contains
total fat not more than
0.5 g. per quantity of
reference serving size,
the quantity of total fat
may not be
accompanied
displayed to the claim
of saturated fat.
4 Shall follow to the
conditions in No. 1.1
and 2.2 of this
Appendix.
Low, low in, low 1. Saturated fatty acid shall not 1. It is prohibited to use
source of, a little more than 1 g. and this claim, if that natural
2. Energy from saturated fatty food content conforms
acid shall not more than 15% to that condition.
of total energy. 2. Shall display the
quantity of total fat and
cholesterol accompany
to every claim of
quantity of saturated fat
by alphabets size of not
smaller than half-size of
the claim.
Exception
a. If the product contains
cholesterol less than 2
mg. per quantity of
reference serving size,
the quantity of
cholesterol may not be
displayed.
b. If the product contains
total fat not more than 3
g. per quantity of
reference serving size,
the quantity of total fat
may not be
accompanied
displayed to the claim
of saturated fat.
3. Shall follow to the
conditions in No. 1.1
and 2.2 of this
Appendix.
Reduced, Quantity of saturated fatty acid 1. It is prohibited to use
reduced in, lower, reduction from 25% and up, this claim, if reference
lower in, less compared to reference food. food content is already
“Low Saturated Fat”.
2. Shall display the
quantity of total fat and
cholesterol accompany
to every claim of the
quantity of saturated fat
by alphabets size of not
smaller than half-size of
the claim.
Exception
a. If the product contains
cholesterol less than 2
mg. per quantity of
reference serving size,
the quantity of
cholesterol may not be
displayed.
b. If the product contains
total fat not more than 3
g. per quantity of
reference serving size,
the quantity of total fat
may not be
accompanied
displayed to claim of
saturated fat.
3. Shall follow to the
conditions in No. 1.2
and 2.2 of this
Appendix.
Cholesterol Free, without, free 1. Cholesterol shall less than 2 1. It is prohibited to use
of, no, zero. mg. and this claim, if that natural
2. The quantity of saturated food content conforms
fatty acid shall not more to that condition.
than 2 g. 2. If the ingredients that,
in general, are
understood to contain
cholesterol, the mark
shall be put beside the
name of ingredients
and shall be explained
by expression “There is
little effect to quantity of
cholesterol”.
3. If the quantity of total fat
is more than 13 g. per
quantity of reference
serving size and
quantity of serving size
as displayed on label,
the quantity of total fat
per quantity of
4. serving size shall be
displayed on every side
accompany to every
claim. If there are
several claims in one
side of label, the
quantity of total fat shall
be display accompany
to the most outstanding
claim by alphabets size
of not smaller than half-
size of the claim.
4. Shall follow to the
conditions in No. 1.1
and 2.2 of this
Appendix.
Low, low in, low 1. Cholesterol shall not more 1. It is prohibited to use
source of, little than 20 mg. and this claim, if that natural
2. Saturated fatty acid shall not food content conforms
to that condition.
more than 2 g.
2. If the ingredients that,
in general, are
understood to contain
cholesterol, the mark
shall be put beside the
name of ingredients
and shall be explained
by expression “There is
little effect to quantity of
cholesterol”.
3. If the quantity of total fat
is more than 13 g. per
quantity of reference
serving size and
quantity of serving size
as displayed on label,
the quantity of total fat
per quantity of serving
size shall be displayed
on every side
accompany to every
claim. If there are
several claims in one
side of label, the
quantity of total fat shall
be display accompany
to the most outstanding
claim by alphabets size
of not be smaller than
half-size of the claim.
4. Shall follow to the
conditions in No. 1.1
and 2.2 of this
Appendix.
Reduced, 1. Cholesterol reduction from 1. It is prohibited to use
reduced in, lower, 25% and up, compared to this claim, if reference
lower in, less reference food and food content is already
2. Saturated fatty acid shall not “Low Cholesterol”.
more than 2 g. 2. Shall follow to the
conditions in No. 1.2
and 2.2 of this
Appendix.
3. If the quantity of total fat
more than 13 g. per
quantity of reference
serving size and per
quantity of serving size
as displayed on label,
the quantity of reduced
cholesterol shall be
accompanied
displayed and
compared to reference
food by the quantity of
total fat in quantity of
serving size as
displayed on label by
alphabets size of not
smaller than half-size of
the claim.
Sodium Free, without, free Sodium shall less than 5 mg. 1. It is prohibited to use
of, no, zero this claim, if that natural
food content conforms
to that condition.
2. The quantity of sodium
in food, not salt (sodium
chloride), shall be
calculated and
3. If the ingredient of salt
(sodium chloride) or
that, in general, is
understood to contain
sodium, the mark shall
be put beside the name
of ingredients and shall
be explained by
expression “There is
little effect to quantity of
sodium”.
4. Shall follow to the
conditions in No. 1.1
and 2.2 of this
Appendix.
Salt free Shall follow to the conditions
and additional conditions of
“Free of Sodium”
Very low, very low Sodium shall less than 35 mg. 1. It is prohibited to use
in this claim, if that natural
Low, low in, low Sodium shall less than 140 mg. food content conforms
to that condition.
source of, little
2. The quantity of sodium
in food, not salt (sodium
chloride) shall be
calculated
3. Shall follow to the
conditions in No. 1.1
and 2.2 of this
Appendix.
Reduced, Sodium reduction from 25% and 1. It is prohibited to use
reduced in, lower, up, compared to reference this claim, if reference
lower in, less food. food content is already
“Low Sodium”.
2. Shall follow to the
conditions in No. 1.2
and 2.2 of this
Appendix.
Light, lite Sodium reduction from 50% and 1. It is prohibited to use
up, compared to reference this claim, if reference
food. food content is already
“Low Sodium”.
2. If the reference food
has energy content
more than 40
kilocalories or fat
content more than 3 g.
per quantity of
reference serving size,
the claim of “light” for
sodium in this case
shall be displayed by
expression “light in
sodium”, since “light,
lite” may also mean
“less energy”
3. Shall follow to the
conditions in No. 1.2
and 2.2 of this
Appendix.
Unsalted, no salt, 1. Salt is not added in If the product is not
no salt added, production process and conformed to the condition
without salt added 2. The food to be compared of “sodium free”, the
shall be of similar kind of expression “This is not
food in which normally salt sodium free food” shall be
is used in production accompanied displayed.
process.
Lightly salted Salt is added less than normal The expression “This is not
food from 50% and up. low sodium food” shall be
accompanied displayed.
Sugar (means Free, without, free Sugar content shall less than 1. It is prohibited to use
mono and of, no, zero, 0.5 g. this claim, if that natural
disaccharides) sugarless food content conforms
to that condition.
2. If the ingredient is
sugar, or that, in
general, is understood
to contain sugar, the
mark shall be put
beside the name of
ingredient and shall be
explained by
expression “There is
little effect to quantity of
sugar”.
3. If the food conforms to
the condition of “low
energy” or “reduced
energy” or “light
energy”, the claim shall
be displayed on label.
4. If the food is not
conform to the
conditions of “low
energy” or “reduced
energy” or “light
energy”, the
accompanied
expressions of “This is
not low energy food” or
“This is not reduced
energy food” or “This is
not weight controlled
food”, shall be
respectively displayed.
5. Shall follow to the
conditions in 1.1 and
2.2 of this Appendix.
Reduced, Sugar reduction from 25% and Shall follow to the
reduced in, lower,up, compared to reference food conditions in No. 1.2 and
lower in, less 2.2 of this Appendix.
No added sugar, 1. No sugar or ingredient with If food is not conformed to
without added sugar is added in the condition of “low
sugar, no sugar production process and energy” or “reduced
added 2. No ingredient of added energy”, the expression
sugar or sugar added “This is not low energy
ingredient such as jam, jelly food” or “This is not
or concentrated fruit juice reduced energy food” shall
and be accompanied
3. No sugar derived from displayed.
production process or total
quantity of sugar and sugar
derived shall conform to the
condition of “free/ without”
and
4. The reference food with
sugar added ingredient,
while this food is not sugar
added.
Unsweetened, To be used for natural food of
contains no added high sugar content, such as fruit
sweeteners juice. However, it is prohibited
to display “sugar free”
Protein, Dietary High, rich in, The nutrient shall be of 20% and 1. For dietary fiber, if the
fiber, Vitamins, excellent source up of Thai RDI** quantity of total fat is
Minerals of not conformed to the
(excluding condition of “low”, the
sodium) claim of dietary fiber
shall be accompanied
displayed the quantity
of total fat per quantity
of serving size as
displayed on label by
alphabets size of not
smaller than half-size of
the claim.
2. Shall follow to the
conditions in No. 2.2 of
this Appendix.
Good source, The nutrient shall be of 10 to 1. For dietary fiber, if the
contains, provides 19% of Thai RDI** quantity of total fat is
not conformed to the
condition of “low”, the
claim of dietary fiber
shall be accompanied
displayed to the
quantity of total fat per
quantity of serving size
as displayed on label
by alphabets size of not
smaller than half-size of
the claim.
2. Shall follow to the
conditions in No. 2.2 of
this Appendix.
Increased, more, When compared to the 1. The reference food
added, fortified, reference food, if the nutrient shall be displayed.
enriched content in this food is higher 2. For dietary fiber, if the
than in reference food, the quantity of total fat is
different of quantity shall not be not conformed to the
less than 10% of Thai RDI** condition of “low”, the
claim of dietary fiber
shall be accompanied
displayed the quantity
of total fat per quantity
of serving size as
displayed on label by
alphabets size of not
smaller than half-size of
the claim.
3. Shall follow to the
conditions in No. 2.2 of
this Appendix.
Remarks:
* Specific by quantity of reference serving size not more than 30 g. or not more than 2
tablespoons, the condition for displaying of the claims in Table No. 1, shall be calculated per 50 g.
of food instead of calculation per quantity of reference serving size and per quantity of serving
size as displayed on label. (In case of general dry food in which water or liquid, of insignificant
nutrient value, to be added before consumption, the 50 g. of food means the weight of food after
water or liquid is added. However, this condition shall not be applied to dried beverage or similar
product such as milk powder, the quantity of reference serving size of 200 ml. of food after
additional of water shall be used.
** Thai RDI means Thai recommended Daily Intakes for ages of 6 years and up.
Table No. 2 Conditions of Nutrition Claims per 100 g. or 100 ml.
(For food under No. 2.1, Case 2)