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Business Functions Summative Brief CW3
Business Functions Summative Brief CW3
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BF(S) _ CW3
BSc Accounting and Finance
Business Functions
BF(S) _ CW3
1. General Assessment Guidance
• Your summative assessment for this module is made up of this coursework submission which
accounts for 100% of the marks
• Please note late submissions will not be marked.
• You are required to submit all elements of your assessment via Turnitin online access. Only
submissions made via the specified mode will be accepted and hard copies or any other digital
form of submissions (like via email or pen drive etc.) will not be accepted.
• For coursework, the submission word limit is 3,500 words. You must comply with the word count
guidelines. You may submit LESS than 3,500 words but not more. Word Count guidelines can be
found on your programme home page and the coursework submission page.
• Do not put your name or contact details anywhere on your submission. You should only put
your student registration number (SRN) which will ensure your submission is recognised in the
marking process.
• A total of 100 marks are available for this module assessment, and you are required to achieve
minimum 40% to pass this module.
• You are required to use only Harvard Referencing System in your submission. Any content which
is already published by other author(s) and is not referenced will be considered as a case of
plagiarism.
You can find further information on Harvard Referencing in the online library on the VLE. You can
use the following link to access this information: http://bpp.libguides.com/Home/StudySupport
• BPP University has a strict policy regarding authenticity of assessments. In proven instances of
plagiarism or collusion, severe punishment will be imposed on offenders. You are advised to
read the rules and regulations regarding plagiarism and collusion in the GARs and MOPP which
are available on VLE in the Academic registry section.
• You should include a completed copy of the Assignment Cover sheet. Any submission without
this completed Assignment Cover sheet may be considered invalid and not marked.
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2. Assessment Brief
According to Porter (2004), “every firm is a collection of activities that are performed to design,
produce, market, deliver and support its product”. This may seem obvious, but what are these
activities and how do they relate to each other? As an example, what is it that makes a service sector
organisation different to a manufacturing business? How are the activities different for companies in
different industries? What about charities and public sector organisations? This summative
assessment is aimed at addressing several functional areas of business organisations, including
economic, social and political context of international business. You are also required to discuss the
importance of information systems, operations and marketing functions as well as any other major
developments relevant to functional areas of a selected organisation.
You are required to select a UK based business organisation from the list below. It is important to
discuss the choice of your organisation with your tutor. You are required to complete this report and
all of the following tasks by using the selected organisation as a case study. Therefore, it is strongly
advised to carryout preliminary research about this organisation to ensure that you can access the
required information through reliable and authentic sources, e.g., corporate website, annual reports,
media sources, industry periodicals and journal.
Shell PLC
Tesco PLC
TUI PLC
Unilever PLC
Vodafone PLC
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Question 2: Organisational responsibilities and governance 30 marks
a. Apply a model/theory and discuss the principles and purpose of corporate social
responsibility, providing examples of your selected organisation. (8 Marks)
b. Evaluate the importance of stakeholder management, including managing positive
relationships between a business organisation, society and government at
national/regional contexts. (7 Marks)
c. Apply appropriate models to evaluate internal and external information relating to the
selected organisation. Identify at least 2 critical factors that managers should consider
while developing functional plans. (10 Marks)
d. Evaluate the organisation’s corporate governance framework and provide examples. (5
Marks)
a. Describe how information systems have changed the way the chosen organisation
operates, including designing, developing, transporting and delivery of their products
and services. Provide at least two examples. (7 marks)
b. Define the model of marketing mix and apply this tool to your chosen organisation.
Discuss and identify each area of the marketing mix and provide relevant examples. (7
marks)
c. Select the most important business function in the selected organisation. Provide
supporting analysis, facts and examples to justify your choice. (5 Marks)
d. Discuss the impact of the business function highlighted in Q3(c) on another business
function and critically examine the inter-relationship of these 2 business functions. (6
Marks)
a. Discuss the importance of operations and supply chain management for contemporary
organisations. (5 Marks)
b. Identify and discuss the impact of key operations management issues faced by
management in services and manufacturing organisations and provide relevant
examples. (10 marks)
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Coursework weighting: 100% of overall module grade
Note: Word count only applies to the main body of this coursework (shown in bold). In addition to
qualitative analysis, you should use suitable quantitative information including recent statistics, data
visualisation tools and other methods, such as: tables, charts, diagrams, and/or graphs.
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3. Marking Guide (Students)
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Question 1 c 5 Learners must identify the organisational • Identify Organisational Structure of selected organisation (1 mark)
Explain the type of structure of businesses they have selected. • Outline 1 advantages for structure (2 marks)
organisational structure These can include: Entrepreneurial, Product, • Outline 1 disadvantages for structure (2 marks)
which is currently Divisional, Matrix or others which learners
adopted by the selected must state and explain the advantages and
organisation disadvantages for this organisational structure
Question 1 d 10
Analyse the overall Learners should explain how the selected • Detailed assessment of the organisation’s business model (5 marks)
business model of the organisation creates, delivers and captures • Analysis of the model and suggestions for improvement to execute
selected organisation and value. These can include Customer Segments, the purpose and Mission Statement of the selected organisation (5
suggest improvements Value Propositions, Channels, Customer marks)
Relationships, Revenue Streams, Key
Resources, Key Activities, Key Partnerships &
Cost Structure. A clear discussion if this
organisation depends on internalisation,
externalisation or a hybrid configuration as
part of their business model (including shared
service centres and business process
outsourcing).
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Question 2 a 8
Apply a model/theory
and discuss the principles Application of a relevant CSR theory/model, • Discussion of principles of CSR (4 marks)
and purpose of corporate (e.g., Triple Bottom Line, Carroll’s CSR • Identification and application of model/framework (2 marks)
social responsibility, Pyramid, Ackerman's Model) and explanation • Examples (2 marks)
providing examples of of the importance of the principles and
your selected purpose of corporate social responsibility,
organisation providing facts and figures about selected
organisation.
Question 2 b 7 Explain the importance of stakeholder • Definition of Stakeholder management and explanation of its
Evaluate the importance management for business organisations. significant in modern organisations (3 marks)
of stakeholder Application of Mendelow’s Matrix or other • Use and application of framework or model to identify key
management, including framework for stakeholder mapping, to stakeholders and evaluation of their relationships with the
managing positive identify the key stakeholders for selected selected organisation (4 marks)
relationship between a organisation. Clear examples and discussion of
business organisation, the importance of managing positive
society and government relationship between a business organisation,
at national/regional society and government at national and
contexts regional contexts.
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Question 2 c
Apply appropriate models
to evaluate internal and 10 Learners should provide evidence of a detailed
external information assessment of the organisation’s internal and • Application of analytical tool # 1 for a detailed assessment of the
relating to the selected external environment; focus on a use of at organisation’s external environment (6 marks)
organisation. Identify at least two external analytical tools or • Analysis and detailed assessment of the organisation’s internal
least 2 critical factors that frameworks such as PESTLE, Porter’s 5 Forces, environment (2 marks)
managers should SWOT etc. • 2 critical factors to the organisation’s operational planning, with
consider while Based on the environmental analysis, learners examples of the key operational areas (2 marks)
developing functional should provide evidence with examples how
plans these insights impact on operational planning
areas such as human resource and
procurement, etc within the organisation
Question 2 d
Evaluate the 5 Analysis of the latest Corporate Governance • Definition and explanation of Corporate Governance (2 marks)
organisation’s corporate Code of the UK (external) selecting one key • Link to selected organisation (2 marks)
governance framework area to link this discussion to the corporate • Examples (1 mark)
and providing examples governance framework of the selected
organisation (internal). Discussion about the
nature and impact of these regulations and
governance frameworks on strategy and
decision making at selected organisation.
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Question 3 a 7
Describe how information
systems have changed Learners should provide at least 2 examples of
• Description of Information Systems’ ability to help
the way the chosen how IT and Information Systems have
organisation operates, impacted on selected organisation. Learners execution of corporate plan (2 marks)
including designing, must explain the impact on the organisation’s • 2 specific examples, with clear explanation and how the
developing, transporting facility to execute the business model and chosen organisation has been impacted either positively or
and delivery of their purpose. negatively by Information Systems (5 marks)
products and services.
Provide at least two
examples
Question 3 b
Define the model of
marketing mix and apply 7 Apply the Marketing Mix (4Ps or 7Ps) and • Identification and relevant application of marketing mix (3
this tool to your chosen utilise the framework to highlight the most
marks)
organisation. Discuss and important aspects of the chosen
organisation’s marketing strategies. • Discussion of selected organisation’s marketing strategies
identify each area of the
(2 marks)
marketing mix and
provide relevant • Examples (2 marks)
examples
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Question 3 c
Select the most important
business function in the 5 Organisations are made of different business • Selection of one business function (1 mark)
selected organisation. departments/functions, and these are the • Explanation and justification for choice (2 marks)
Provide supporting vital building blocks for the entire • Examples (2 marks)
analysis, facts and organisational performance and for the
examples to justify your effectiveness of value creation process.
choice This is an open question and learners have
free choice in deciding which function in the
selected organisation is the most important to
understanding the organisation’s business
model and contribution to executing the
business model successfully.
As well as Information Systems and
Marketing, many organisations have various
other functions such as Finance, Operations,
Customer Service, R&D, Procurement, etc
(reference to Porter’s Value Chain framework
will help to select and identify).
Marks awarded for supporting evidence to
justify choice.
Question 3 d
Discuss the impact of the 6 Business functions are inter-linked, therefore • Explanation for links between Business Function chosen in Q3c (3
business function it is important for managers to understand the marks)
highlighted in Q3(c) on inter-relationship of business functions and • Examples (3 marks)
another business function how changes in one area will impact other
and critically examine the functions. Students are required to highlight
inter-relationship of this inter-relationship between 2
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these 2 business functions/departments by providing examples
functions of changes in one and its impact on the other.
Question 4 a 5
Discuss the importance of
operations and supply Learners are required to research a wide • Description of Supply Chain management and its significance
chain management for variety of academic and literature sources, to for modern organisations (3 marks)
contemporary highlight the importance of operations and • Examples provided (2 marks)
organisations supply chain management for contemporary
organisations.
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Question 4 b 10
Identify and discuss the
impact of key operations There is a clear operational difference • Explanation of contrasting considerations between service and
management issues faced between a service providing business, for manufacturing industries (5 marks)
by management in example a mobile service provider; and a • Examples (5 marks)
services and manufacturing business such as a car
manufacturing manufacturing business. Students are
organisations and provide required to select 2 contrasting business
relevant examples organisations (1 service and 1 manufacturing)
to identify the impact of key operations
management challenges/issues faced by
management of both organisations.
Presentation, grammar 5 Good grammar, spelling and presentation and • Good grammar (1 marks)
and Harvard Referencing use of Harvard Referencing • Spelling and presentation (2 marks)
• Use of Harvard Referencing (2 marks)
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4. Marking Criteria (Grade Classification)
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or limited
referencing.
Question 1. Guideline
The Business Model
(25 marks) a. Describe the purpose of selected organisation (5 marks)
b. Compare it with a contrasting organisation’s purpose, highlighting key differences between both. (5 Marks)
c. Explain the type of organisational structure which is currently adopted by the selected organisation. (5 Marks)
d. Analyse the overall business model of the selected organisation and suggest improvements. (10 Marks)
Excellent knowledge Very good knowledge Good knowledge and Satisfactory knowledge Poor knowledge and
and understanding of and understanding of understanding of the and understanding of weak understanding of
the overall business the overall business overall business model the overall business the overall business
model of the selected model of the selected of the selected model of the selected model of the selected
organisation. Excellent organisation. Very organisation. Good organisation. organisation. Weak and
understanding of good understanding of understanding of Satisfactory poor understanding of
business purpose and business purpose and business purpose and understanding of business purpose and
organisational organisational organisational business purpose and organisational structure.
structure, in-line with structure, in-line with structure, in-line with organisational Limited or no evidence
contextualised contextualised contextualised structure, in-line with of contextualisation
examples and examples and examples and contextualised examples and evidence.
evidence. evidence. evidence. examples and
evidence.
Question 2: Guideline
Organisational
responsibilities and a. Apply a model/theory and discuss the principles and purpose of corporate social responsibility, providing examples of
governance your selected organisation. (8 Marks)
(30 marks) b. Analyse the importance of stakeholder management, including managing positive relationship between a business
organisation, society and government at national/regional contexts (7 Marks).
c. Apply appropriate models to evaluate internal and external information relating to the selected organisation. Identify at
least 2 critical factors that managers should consider while developing functional plans (10 Marks)
d. Evaluate the organisation’s corporate governance framework and providing examples. (5 Marks)
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Excellent knowledge Very good knowledge Good knowledge and Satisfactory knowledge Weak answer with poor
and understanding of and understanding of understanding of the and understanding of knowledge and lack of
the principles and the principles and principles and purpose the principles and understanding of the
purpose of corporate purpose of corporate of corporate social purpose of corporate principles and purpose
social responsibility. social responsibility. responsibility. Good social responsibility. of corporate social
Excellent Very good understanding of the Adequate responsibility. Limited or
understanding of the understanding of the importance of understanding of the no understanding of the
importance of importance of stakeholder importance of importance of
stakeholder stakeholder management. Good stakeholder stakeholder
management. Excellent management. Very evidence of discussion management. management. Limited or
discussion to highlight good evidence of to highlight the nature Satisfactory evidence no evidence of
the nature and impact discussion to highlight and impact of external of discussion to discussion to highlight
of external regulations the nature and impact regulations and highlight the nature the nature and impact of
and corporate of external regulations corporate governance and impact of external external regulations and
governance and corporate framework, along with regulations and corporate governance
framework. Excellent governance good application of corporate governance framework. No
application of relevant framework, along with relevant models. framework, along with application of relevant
models. very good application basic/limited models.
of relevant models. application of relevant
models.
Question 3: Business Guideline
functions
(25 marks) a. Describe how information systems have changed the way the chosen organisation operates, including designing,
developing, transporting and delivery of their products and services. Provide at least two examples. (7 marks)
b. Define the model of marketing mix and apply this tool to your chosen organisation. Discuss and identify each area of the
marketing mix and provide relevant examples. (7 marks)
c. Select the most important business function in the selected organisation. Provide supporting analysis, facts and examples
to justify your choice. (5 Marks)
d. Discuss the impact of the business function highlighted in Q3(c) on another business function and critically examine the
inter-relationship of these 2 business functions (6 Marks).
Excellent knowledge Very good knowledge Good evidence of Satisfactory knowledge Poor knowledge and
and understanding of and understanding of knowledge and and understanding of understanding of the
the importance of the importance of understanding of the the importance of importance of business
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business function business function importance of business business function function in selected
provided in selected provided in selected function provided in provided in selected organisation. Poor and
organisation. Excellent organisation. Very selected organisation. organisation. weak answer and did not
answer and discussion good answer and Good answer and Satisfactory answer discuss the impact of the
about impact of the discussion about discussed the impact of and discussion about business function on
business function on impact of the business the business function impact of the business other business function
other business function function on other on other business function on other and the inter-
and the inter- business function and function and the inter- business function and relationship. Poor or no
relationship. Effective the inter-relationship. relationship. Good the inter-relationship. application of the
application of the Very good application application of the Basic application of the appropriate models to
appropriate models to of the appropriate appropriate models to appropriate models to evaluate internal and
evaluate internal and models to evaluate evaluate internal and evaluate internal and external information
external information internal and external external information external information relating to the selected
relating to the selected information relating to relating to the selected relating to the selected organisation, and did not
organisation, the selected organisation, organisation, identify critical factors
identifying critical organisation, identifying critical identifying critical that managers should
factors that managers identifying critical factors that managers factors that managers consider while
should consider while factors that managers should consider while should consider while developing functional
developing functional should consider while developing functional developing functional plans.
plans. developing functional plans. plans, although limited
plans. detail.
Question 4: Guideline
Managing a. Discuss the importance of operations and supply chain management for contemporary organisations (5 Marks).
operations b. Identify and discuss the impact of key operations management issues faced by management in services and
(15 marks) manufacturing organisations and provide relevant examples. (10 marks).
Excellent evidence of Very good evidence of Good evidence of Satisfactory evidence Poor evidence and wea
discussion to highlight discussion to highlight discussion to highlight of discussion to answer to highlight the
the importance of the importance of the importance of highlight the importance of
operations and supply operations and supply operations and supply importance of operations and supply
chain management for chain management for chain management for operations and supply chain management.
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contemporary contemporary contemporary chain management for Limited understanding
organisations. Excellent organisations. Very organisations. Good contemporary and incomplete
answer to discuss the good answer to discuss answer to discuss the organisations. discussion on the impact
impact of key the impact of key impact of key Satisfactory discussion of key operations
operations operations operations on the impact of key management issues.
management issues management issues management issues operations
faced by services faced by services faced by services management issues
sector and sector and sector and faced by services
manufacturing manufacturing manufacturing sector and
businesses. businesses. businesses. manufacturing
businesses.
Presentation, Guideline
Structure & • Produce a clearly structured academic/management report. The language used should be appropriate for senior
Referencing (5 management.
Marks) • Evidence of research from a broad range of independent sources. Effective use of the Harvard Referencing System.
• For a higher mark, clear academic practice and excellent presentation is required.
Excellent structure and Very good structure Good structure and use Satisfactory with full Weak with some
use of language, and use of language, of language, suitable and appropriate references although
suitable for an suitable for an for an academic references. inconsistent in terms of
academic academic /management report. Structured layout and in-text citation and
/management report. /management report. Good evidence of mainly accurate reference list.
Excellent evidence of Very good evidence of research from a broad expression. Satisfactory Weak structure and
structure and use of unclear expression.
research from a broad research from a broad range of independent
language. Satisfactory Limited or no evidence
range of independent range of independent sources with full and evidence of research of research from wide
sources with full and sources with full and appropriate references from a range of
variety of sources.
appropriate references appropriate references as per the Harvard independent sources
as per the Harvard as per the Harvard Referencing System. with satisfactory
Referencing System. Referencing System. Good academic references although
Excellent academic Very good academic practice and excellent with some
practice and excellent practice and excellent presentation. inconsistencies.
presentation. presentation.
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5. Marker's guide (Assessor's Version)
Assignment Task First (70% - 100%) 2:1(60% to 69%) 2:2 (50%-59%) Pass (40%-49%) Fail (0% to 39%)
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improvements. (10
Marks)
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to the selected and corporate governance framework, governance framework, the nature and impact the nature and impact
organisation. Identify governance framework. along with very good along with good of external regulations of external regulations
at least 2 critical Excellent application of application of relevant application of relevant and corporate and corporate
factors that
relevant models. (21 – models. (18 – 20 marks) models. (15 – 17 marks) governance framework, governance framework.
managers should
consider while 30 marks) along with basic/limited No application of
developing functional application of relevant relevant models. (0 –
plans (10 Marks) models. (12 – 14 marks) 11 marks)
d. Evaluate the
organisation’s
corporate
governance
framework and
providing examples.
(5 Marks))
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transporting and explanation and justification of the most important function in that business. This question must be supported by supporting
delivery of their evidence and examples.
products and • Organisations are made of different business departments/functions, and these are the vital building blocks for the entire
services. Provide at organisational performance and for the effectiveness of value creation process. These functions are inter-linked, therefore it is
least two examples. important for managers to understand the inter-relationship of business functions and how changes in one area will impact other
(7 marks) functions. Students are required to highlight this inter-relationship between 2 functions/departments by providing examples of
b. Define the changes in one and its impact on the other.
model of marketing
mix and apply this Excellent knowledge Very good knowledge and Good evidence of Satisfactory knowledge Poor knowledge and
tool to your chosen and understanding of understanding of the knowledge and and understanding of understanding of the
organisation. Discuss the importance of importance of business understanding of the the importance of importance of business
and identify each
business function function provided in importance of business business function function in selected
area of the marketing
mix and provide provided in selected selected organisation. Very function provided in provided in selected organisation. Poor and
relevant examples. (7 organisation. Excellent good answer and selected organisation. organisation. weak answer and did
marks) answer and discussion discussion about impact of Good answer and Satisfactory answer and not discuss the impact
c. Select the about impact of the the business function on discussed the impact of discussion about impact of the business function
most important business function on other business function and the business function on of the business function on other business
business function in
other business function the inter-relationship. Very other business function on other business function and the inter-
the selected
organisation. Provide and the inter- good application of the and the inter-relationship. function and the inter- relationship. Poor or no
supporting analysis, relationship. Effective appropriate models to Good application of the relationship. Basic application of the
facts and examples to application of the evaluate internal and appropriate models to application of the appropriate models to
justify your choice. (5 appropriate models to external information evaluate internal and appropriate models to evaluate internal and
Marks) evaluate internal and relating to the selected external information evaluate internal and external information
d. Discuss the external information organisation, identifying relating to the selected external information relating to the selected
impact of the relating to the selected critical factors that organisation, identifying relating to the selected organisation, and did
business function organisation, identifying managers should consider critical factors that organisation, identifying not identify critical
highlighted in Q3(c) critical factors that while developing functional managers should consider critical factors that factors that managers
on another business managers should plans. (16 – 17 marks) while developing managers should should consider while
function and critically consider while consider while
examine the inter- developing functional
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relationship of these developing functional functional plans. (13 – 15 plans, although limited developing functional
2 business functions plans. (18 – 25 marks) marks) detail. (10 – 12 marks) plans. (0 – 9 marks)
(6 Marks).
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Presentation, Guidelines:
Structure &
Referencing (5 • Students are required to submit a clearly structured academic/management report. The language used should be appropriate for
Marks) senior management.
• Evidence of research from a broad range of independent sources. Effective use of the Harvard Referencing System.
• For a higher mark, clear academic practice and excellent presentation is required.
Excellent structure and Very good structure and Good structure and use Satisfactory with full and Weak with some
use of language, suitable use of language, suitable of language, suitable for references although
for an for an an appropriate references. inconsistent in terms of
academic/management academic/management academic/management Structured layout and in-text citation and
report. Excellent report. Very good report. Good evidence mainly accurate reference list.
evidence of research evidence of research from of research from a broad expression. Satisfactory Weak structure and
from a broad range of a broad range of range of independent structure and use of
independent sources independent sources with sources with full and unclear expression.
language. Satisfactory Limited or no evidence
with full and appropriate full and appropriate appropriate references evidence of research from of research from wide
references as per the references as per the as per the Harvard a range of independent variety of sources. (0 –
Harvard Referencing Harvard Referencing Referencing System. sources with satisfactory
System. System. 1 marks)
references although with
Good academic practice
Excellent academic Very good academic and excellent some inconsistencies. (2
marks)
practice and excellent practice and excellent presentation. (3 marks)
presentation. (5 marks) presentation. (4 marks)
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