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Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 1

Strategic Action Plan for Barton High

School Robotics Team


Donetha Meyers
University of Arkansas Fayetteville
ETEC 6233 Research/Strategic Planning in ETEC
Dennis Beck
December 11th, 2022
Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 2

Abstract / Executive Summary

This strategic plan is for the Barton High School Robotics team. This robotics team has

never won a match and have often found themselves unsure of how to proceed. Making a plan

for the team to put into effect next competition season allows the team to have a concrete path

to follow to achieve results. This path includes things such as teaching students and coaches to

code and building a team website. These things need to be sustainable and taught year after

year as students come and go.


Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 3

Entity

Barton High School Robotics Team is part of Barton High School. Located in Barton,

Arkansas the school is a small, rural, Title I school (Arkansas Department of Education, 2021).

Minorities make up 41% of the student population. 100% of the students qualify for free or

reduced lunch (U.S. News, 2022). The robotics team matches the makeup of the school. This is

the first year since 2019 that there has been a robotics team at Barton High School due to Covid

and physical distancing guidelines. Historically the Barton team has never won a match and

have often found themselves unsure of how to proceed.

Rationale

There is a high turnover rate on the robotics team. Students lose interest, move away, or

graduate. There is also a turnover in coaches/teachers that is slower than the rate of students,

but still occurs. Currently coaches and students require help from other schools teams in order

to program their robot. If this continues the team will not be able to score enough points to win

a competition. They also lack a journal of their building process, which again hinders them

during competition. If this trend continues the Barton High Robotics Team will continue to have

no wins to their credit, which in turn will start to make the students lose interest in the team.

Stakeholders

Andrew Miles is the head coach of the team. He has no experience with the type of coding

needed for robotics. He is, however, good at the building portion of robotics as he has built

drones. There are two other teachers involved in leading the team - Elizabeth Hensley and

Amanda.Chaney. Ms. Hensley does have experience with robotics but is not always available
Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 4

to be at meetings and give the time required to teach students. Ms. Chaney has no experience

at all and really doesn't know much about any type of technology.

Depending on athletics, there are anywhere from 12-20 high school students involved with

the team. None of them have done robotics before. They have minimal experience with coding.

Their experience consists of what they learned in middle school coding class. Since it is a very

rural district there was not always reliable internet, which means there were often days that they

could not practice coding.

Others involved with the team include administrators, community partners, and parents.

Administrators are mostly hands off, just supplying transportation and some funding.

Community partners are also hands off and just contribute funding and supplies. Parents

provide transportation for students and time. Some may become more involved as the

competition season progresses, but most work on farms and do not have the time to devote to

the team. There are some who are great resources for building the robot, but none that have

the technology and coding experience to be beneficial in that area (see appendix A).

Overview of Vision

In order to determine the vision of the robotics team a meeting was held (see appendix B).

The first portion of the meeting was just for the coaches. Through a discussion and a series of

clarifying questions (Indeed Editorial Team, 2021) the teachers/coaches came up with a vision

of what they want the robotics team to do: teach students skills that will help them be successful

in a professional setting after graduation.

Once the coaches had their meeting, the students were invited into the meeting. Students

were asked to use a visualization technique to think about what the team will look like in two

years. Some guidance was given to them (Logan, n.d., 5.5-5.8). For instance: Is the team big or

small? Is it made of good builders and great coders or great builders and good coders?
Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 5

At that point students were asked to partner up and discuss their vision for the team with

each other. As partners they needed to come to a consensus on what the team will look like in

the future and write that down. Students then went around the room looking at everyone’s

vision and asking questions.

The technology vision for Barton High Schools robotics team really consists of two parts.

One part is what the teachers/coaches think the team should do and the other part is what the

students think the team should do. Barton High School Robotics Team will learn coding

and engineering skills that will help them be competitive at robotics competitions and

will be useful skills in a professional setting after graduation.

Looking at Our Technology

The technology evaluation of the Barton High School Robotics Team was conducted to

determine what technologies currently exist, if they are adequate for competition, and if students

are able to use them. The overall goal of the project is to help the team become true

competitors who can hold their own at competitions, while giving them skills that are marketable

in the workforce. To accomplish this, the evaluation needed to focus on determining if the

current technologies are useful, up to date, and if students could use them. These technologies

will greatly enhance the students' knowledge of programming, giving them a head start in a

career field that is growing (U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2022), while encouraging

engagement in classes like programming, shop, and EAST (Education Accelerated by Service

and Technology).

The first data collecting technique used was interviews: both individual and group (Cassidy,

2006, 130-131).

Interviews were conducted with the following people: students, head coach, programming

teacher, and former robotics coach (see appendix C).


Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 6

Email interviews were conducted with the programming teacher and the former robotics

coach. An in person interview was conducted with the head robotics coach. Group interviews

were done with the students on the team. Group interviews were chosen for the team because

students usually feel better about talking in a group setting. They can feed off each other's

answers and prompt each other's memories.

Prior inventory lists were also consulted. A current inventory was taken and compared to

the prior list. A list of requirements was also obtained from the competition website (VEX

Robotics, 2022) and compared to the inventory that the team currently has.

In order to prioritize needs, students met 2 times (see appendix D). At the first meeting the

DACUM technique was used (Altschuld et al., 1995, 189-193). Students were asked to think

about the requirements needed for each job on the robotics team. They then broke into smaller

groups and were assigned a specific job to write all the things that job would be responsible for.

After 30 minutes students came back together to ask questions and clarify answers.

During the second meeting students were introduced to the MoSCoW technique (Waida,

2022). The charts from the previous meeting were divided into 4 quadrants. Students broke

back into their smaller groups and moved the responsibilities to the proper quadrant. They then

surveyed the other groups and discussed until consensus was reached. At that point the head

coach and assistant coaches came in to double check everything.

This information was then taken and analyzed to create a prioritized needs list.

Questions asked

The following questions were asked during the evaluation. They are listed in prioritized order.

1. What technologies are needed for the competition? Reasoning: it does no good to teach

students to code C++ if the competition requires python programming or the other way

around.
Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 7

2. Are students proficient in these technologies (coding and website building)? Reasoning:

students need to be able to use the technologies required for competition.

3. What technologies currently exist? Reasoning: If students can code, but don't have the

technology to do so there is no point to the team.

4. Are the technologies current or do they need to be updated? Reasoning: same as last

question

Potential barriers encountered during the evaluation process were:

1. Programming classes are virtual. Teacher has many students and doesn't know them

personally. Grades in programming can be verified, but not if students actually know the

material.

2. Students do not know what they do not know. Some think they are proficient, when in

reality they may not be proficient

3. Time is also a factor. Teachers and students did not always have time to answer

questions or take inventories.

Data gathered

Requirements for competition Present availability Student proficiency

Chromebook, laptop, or Mac Chromebooks - 3 for the Medium to high


team, every student also has
a Chromebook

Google ChromeOS 7+, ChromeOS is up to date Medium to high


Windows 7+ or Apple macOS
10.13+

C++ programming/VEXcode not available low

Website/journal of designing, not available low


programing, and building
process
Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 8

Technology Needs

The school has bought new, up to date Chromebooks. They will work for competition. The

robotics team has three dedicated just for them and every student has their own as well. Since

they are new Chromebooks and this is the first year for this robotics coach there are no coding

programs downloaded or available currently. There is also no website journal for students to

keep track of their process in designing, building, and programming the robot.

Having a website journal is a big chunk of points for the competition. If the team has any

hopes of winning this will have to be taken care of. Also, there is another portion of the

competition that just tests the students programming skills, so that is a necessary component to

being able to win (VEX Robotics, 2022).

The students are at a low level when it comes to both building a website and programming.

They will have to be taught because the robot needs to be programmed by students in order to

be eligible for competition. A program will need to be downloaded onto all Chromebooks for

students to learn and practice.

Evaluation of findings

Going through this process of asking questions, doing interviews, and taking inventory a few

things became apparent. The robotics team has the necessary hardware, but it is lacking in the

software and applications needed to program a competition worthy robot.

The team needs a good, reliable coding program that can teach coding to students who may

have little to no experience with it. It needs to be a coding program that will be around for

awhile so that it can be used year after year. Supplemental coding programs should be

available as well for students who show proficiency.

There is also a need for the robotics team to build a website that can be used as a journal of

the whole building and coding process. This is a crucial part of the robotics competition that has
Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 9

been missing in previous years (VEX Robotics, 2022). This website needs to be able to be

handed down year after year and updated with new information on that year's robot.

Action Plan to Bridge the Gap

In order to bridge the gap between where the team is and where they need to be two more

team meetings were conducted to propose solutions (see appendix E). The team used three

different tactics to come up with solutions: cause and consequence, brainstorming, and sharing

out (Altschuld et al., 1995, 249-252). The head robotics coach, Mr. Miles would be in charge of

determining final solutions from the list generated.

At the first meeting the team was asked to look at what the team needs and come up with

things that caused that need. They were then asked to visualize what would happen if that

need was not met. Based on that, they then assigned each need two numbers: one for the

difficulty of fixing the problem and one for how important it was to fix.

The second meeting was all about solutions. Students broke into teams and brainstormed

solutions for each problem. They then came back together and shared their solutions,

discussing and asking questions of each other. As a whole group they came to a consensus

and put stars by the solutions they thought would work the best. Ultimately the team coaches

will decide on solutions, based on student input.

Hardware / Software

Learning to code, having the software to program the robot, and creating a website ended up

being high needs. The software for programming the robot is available for free on the robotics

competition website (VEX Robotics, 2022). It just needs to be downloaded onto all

Chromebooks.
Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 10

A website builder like Weebly will be the best direction for the team to go when building a

website. It is easy to learn and navigate. It is also free, which helps greatly (VEX Robotics,

2022).

Middle of the road needs ended up being new robotics building equipment. They have the

main components to build their robot. Students thought it would be nice to have some extras in

case things broke. They also want to have some of the fancier components that would help the

robot perform high point tricks. For this a justification will need to be written up and sent to

administration and the school board to get the funds or a grant written for the funds.

Students also decided that a need further down the road would be getting a laptop instead of

using Chromebooks. Students used the reasoning that laptops are longer lasting and easier to

use for robotics. It gives students something to plan fundraisers for and look forward to.

Staff Development

Currently students and staff do not know how to program the robot or use the software. They

rely on outside help from other teams to do the programming. Vex Robotics competition does

have software that is used to program robots for their competitions. They also have a learning

to code program as well (VEX Robotics, 2022). Downloading both programs will help develop

the team's ability to do the programming of the robots on their own.

At the beginning of the school year teachers have professional development days before

school starts for the students. Some of that time will be used for the teachers who are involved

with robotics to take the online training offered by VEX Robotics. There are eight units with an

exam at the end. Teachers will then have certification from VEX Robotics (who runs the

competitions) to teach a robotics team (VEX Robotics, 2022). It is a free program and can be

done over several days.


Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 11

Facilities and Maintenance

The robotics team is currently housed in Mr. Miles' classroom. This does become a problem

because other students are in and out of the room during the day and cannot keep their hands

to themselves. The team needs a dedicated area where the robots will be safe and where they

can practice. This space needs to be found and agreed upon by the administration. Some

ideas include the wood shop, greenhouse, or possibly an empty classroom.

Finances

There is currently no money set aside or in reserve for the robotics team. They can get

money by submitting a request form, documentation, and a justification. These funds do not

have a set limit that can be asked for. If it can be justified, it can get approved by the

administration and the school board.

Community partners have donated in the past, and would probably be willing to donate again

if asked. Previous amounts have been anywhere from $100 to $500.

It is also possible to receive a grant from the robotics competition company or other

organizations. They have grants up to $5000. They just need to be applied for. Three grants

that will be applied for are:

● NEA Foundation STEM Grants (The NEA Foundation, 2022)

● CARES Act: The Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Fund

(ESSER) I & II (Department of Education, 2020)

● The National Science Foundation (NSF) (National Science Foundation, 2020)

If there are any gaps in between what can be gained these ways it is possible that the

robotics team can do fundraisers. These include things like selling candy or other products, car

washes, or even spaghetti dinners.


Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 12

Budget Spreadsheet

Barton High School Robotics Team Financial Plan 2022-2025

2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025

Hardware N/A $5000 $1000


Robot Parts Laptop

Software Free Free Free

Maintenance 0 0 0

Staff 0 0 0

Facilities 0 0 0

Total 0 $5000 $1000

Timeline

This competition season 2022-2023

● Group interview

● Data analysis

● Students complete before task

● Get coding/programming software

● Start website

● Questionnaire

Competition season 2023-2024

● Informal survey

● Formal survey

● Data analysis

● Usage data
Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 13

● Students compete after task, new student complete before task

● Website completion

● Team programs robot themselves with some outside help

● Group interview

Competition season 2024-2025

● Informal survey

● Formal survey

● Data analysis

● Usage data

● Students compete after task, new student complete before task

● Website completion

● Team programs robot themselves with no outside help

● Group interview

How Do We Know How We Are Doing?

Introduction

The person in charge of doing periodic evaluations will be the head coach, who is currently

Mr. Miles. It involves periodic assessments to see how the strategic action plan is progressing.

In order to see if the team is progressing in the right direction or if they need to make some

adjustments the head coach will conduct a variety of information gathering taks. These include

group interviews, data analysis, before and after programming tasks, and formal and informal

surveys (Chang, 2006, #). Most of the information gathered will be on how students are

progressing in becoming proficient at programming the robot for competitions without outside

help, and building a journaling website.


Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 14

Methods

Group interview - Head coach will hold a group interview of students at the end of each

competition season.

● Get chart paper and break into small groups

● Have students answer questions

● Come back together and share out

● Discuss each small groups responses

Data analysis - Head coach will look at team scores at competitions. That will be compared to

previous years. Emphasis will be on the points given for the things being worked on by the

action plan.

Before task - Choose a simple coding assessment on the tutorial program for students to

complete at the beginning of the season. Have students see how they do. Record each

student's progress, time, and ease of completing the assessment.

After task - Choose a more difficult coding assessment at the end of the season. Record each

student's progress, time, and ease of completing the assessment. Compare this to the before

assessment to track overall progress of the action plan.

Formal survey - The head robotics coach will send out a formal survey (digital) at the end of the

competition season. All those who participate in some way with the team will answer questions

on how the robotics team is doing. The survey will collect both qualitative and quantitative data

about the team goals and needs.

Informal survey - The head coach will periodically hold a team meeting just about the plan, the

team goals and needs of the team. This will just be the students being able to give voice to how

they think they are progressing and if things are working or need to be tweaked.
Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 15

Instruments

Group Interview

● Rate the season on a scale of 1-10

● 3 things we did well

● 3 things we need to improve

● How can we improve those things?

● Have you done what you needed to do?

Data analysis

● What was the score for programming?

● What was the score for the journal/website?

● What was the score for the asynchronous programming?

● How does that compare to the last program?

● Are the scores improving or decreasing?

Before Task -

● Student name

● Did they complete the assessment?

● Was it correct?

● What was the time to finish?

● Was it difficult to finish, or easy?

After Task. - Choose a more difficult coding assessment at the end of the season. Record each

student's progress, time, and ease of completing the assessment. Compare this to the before

assessment to track overall progress of the action plan.

Formal survey
Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 16

● How are you involved with the robotics team?

● How often did you contribute to the team?

● How likely are you to participate with the team again?

● How has your contribution to the team improved the team?

● Do you have any issues with the team currently?

● Do you have any suggestions for the team?

Informal Survey

● How much time have you spent practicing programming?

● How is the website coming along?

● How confident are you in coding the robot right now?

Implementation

This plan will be implemented starting in the Spring of 2023. It will be implemented in

stages. Stage one starts with simply downloading the coding software and starting on the

website. It is too late in the competition season to really change much for this competition year.

Stage two will start at the beginning of the 2023-2024 school year. Robotics coaches will be

trained before school starts. Website will be completed with pages to show the students'

engineering design process as well as their progress in coding. Students will dig deeper into

learning how to code the robot, with the aim of completing half of the competition robots coding

on their own.

Stage three will start with the 2024-2025 school year. If there are new coaches they will

undergo training before school starts. Returning coaches will complete a refresher course

before school starts. During the school year the website will be updated with information about

the design process for the current competition year. Students will be responsible for completing
Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 17

all the coding on the robot without outside help. New members to the team will begin to utilize

the coding training program so that they will be ready for next year's competition.

Following this plan will help the Barton High School Robotics Team become a team that can

truly compete at the robotics competitions. Communication will be the key to ensuring that the

team's vision comes to fruition. Periodic check-ups done by Mr. Miles will ensure that things are

progressing as they should. The periodic check-ups will also help the team know if they are

going in the right direction, or if things need to be tweaked a little. In 3 years the team should be

a team to be reckoned with.


Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 18

References

Altschuld, J. W., Witkin, B. R., & Altschuld, J. (1995). Planning and Conducting Needs

Assessments: A Practical Guide (J. W. Altschuld, Ed.). SAGE Publications.

Arkansas Department of Education. (2021, March 11). 2020-2021 Title I Status List. Division of

Elementary and Secondary Education. Retrieved December 6, 2022, from

https://dese.ade.arkansas.gov/Files/20210311095710_2020-2021%20Title%20I%20Stat

us%20List%203-8-2021.pdf

Cassidy, A. (2006). A Practical Guide to Information Systems Strategic Planning, Second

Edition. Taylor & Francis.

Chang, G.-C. (2006, October). 1 ED/EPS/2006/PI/11 October 2006 Strategic Planning in

Education: Some Concepts and Steps. UNESDOC Digital Library. Retrieved December

7, 2022, from https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000150191

Department of Education. (2020, April 15). Grantees and Applicants - Office of Elementary and

Secondary Education. Office of Elementary and Secondary Education. Retrieved

December 7, 2022, from https://oese.ed.gov/home/grantees-applicants/

Indeed Editorial Team. (2021, February 15). 12 Vision Questions To Focus Your Organization.

Indeed. Retrieved December 6, 2022, from

https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/vision-questions

Logan, J. (n.d.). How to Create a Vision (or Compelling Goal) Statement. Building Capacity for

Change, 5.2-5.9.

National Science Foundation. (2020). PAPPG 20-1. National Science Foundation. Retrieved

December 7, 2022, from https://www.nsf.gov/pubs/policydocs/pappg20_1/nsf20_1.pdf

The NEA Foundation. (2022). Student Success Grants. NEA Foundation. Retrieved December

7, 2022, from

https://www.neafoundation.org/educator-grants-and-fellowships/student-success-grants/
Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 19

U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2022, September 8). Computer and Information Technology

Occupations : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Retrieved December 6, 2022, from

https://www.bls.gov/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/home.htm

U.S. News. (2022). Barton High School in Arkansas - U.S. News Education. USNews.com.

Retrieved December 6, 2022, from

https://www.usnews.com/education/k12/arkansas/barton-high-school-1236

VEX Robotics. (2022). VEX Professional Development Plus. Retrieved December 7, 2022, from

https://pd.vex.com/

VEX Robotics. (2022). Competition. VEX Robotics. Retrieved December 7, 2022, from

https://www.vexrobotics.com/competition

VEX Robotics. (2022). VEXcode Overview. VEX Robotics. Retrieved December 7, 2022, from

https://www.vexrobotics.com/vexcode

Waida, M. (2022, January 12). A Quick Guide to the MoSCoW Method Technique. Wrike.

Retrieved December 7, 2022, from

https://www.wrike.com/blog/guide-to-moscow-method/#Understanding-MoSCow-prioritiz

ation-categories
Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 20

Appendix A

Stakeholder Matrix
Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 21

Appendix B

Vision Meeting Agenda

People who should attend: Team leader (Miles), other teachers who are helping for first part of

meeting, students in the later portion

1. Agenda (5 minutes)

2. Introduction (5 minutes)

3. Purpose of meeting (create vision) (5 minutes)

4. Clarifications (20 minutes) Write down answers in notebook

What students are involved?

What are their skill levels?

What do you want the team to look like?

What do you want to accomplish?

5. Creating a mission statement - what is the team for? (30 minutes)

2nd half of session, with students

6. Find the vision- (30 minutes)

Have them think about what the team looks like in 2 years and write it out. Partner up and come

up with main points. Share out (use flip charts and markers) Have a walkabout with questions

on sticky notes.

7. Determine values (10 minutes)

What do we need to get there? Flip chart again

8. Dilemmas (10 minutes)

What seems like an obstacle? Flip chart again

9. Write statement (done on my own time)


Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 22

Materials needed - in agenda - in bold

1- pass out and read the agenda out loud. Ask if there are any questions.

2- Introduce myself and talk about my experience and why I am doing this. Have the other

teachers introduce themselves and give experience with robotics/coding.

3- The purpose of this meeting is twofold - to create a mission statement which will be our (the

teachers job) and figure out the vision of where this team wants to go (the students job).

4- Ask what students are involved with robotics or may want to join once athletic commitments

are over. Ask if any of them have been on the team before. If they have then what experience

do they have and is it with building or coding. Ask the teachers what their ideas are for what the

team should look like. Ask them what they want to accomplish by having a robotics team.

5- Now we need to create a mission statement. The statement should be 1 sentence that states

what the team is for and why we have the team. The rest of this conversation greatly depends

on the ideas the teachers have.

6- Greet students. Ask the students to think about what the team looks like in 2 years. Make

suggestions (is it big or small, simple or complex, good builders and great coders or great

builders and good coders, etc) After a couple of minutes ask students to partner up and tell

their partner about their vision. (5 minutes) Now come to a consensus on a vision for the team.

Once you have figured out the details write it out on your flipchart paper and hang it on the wall.

(10 minutes) Pass out sticky notes and explain that now they need to go to each duos chart

and make comments/ask questions on their sticky notes and place the note on the chart. Be

nice! (15 minutes). While they are doing this I will also look at the charts and find common

ideas and themes.

7 - Using those common ideas and themes, ask students how we are going to accomplish this?

What do we need to do to get to a, b, and c? Write the answers on chart paper.


Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 23

8 - Using a new piece of chart paper, ask the students what could get in our way of

accomplishing a, b, and c? Write it down.


Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 24

Appendix C

Interview Questions

Email interviews were conducted with the programming teacher and the former robotics coach.

Questions asked include:

● What program do you use to teach coding?

● What is the student's proficiency with the program?

● What is the student's proficiency with coding in general?

● What programs do you recommend for beginning coding students when not in class?

● What sort of things do students code?

● What program does the robotics team need to use for competition?

● What is the difficulty level of the program?

● What experience do the students have with the program?

● What strategies did you use to help students learn the code?

● How did students create the journal portion for the competition?

An in person interview was conducted with the head robotics coach. Questions asked were:

● What program does the robotics team need to use for competition?

● What is the difficulty level of the program?

● What experience do the students have with the program?

Group interviews were done with the students on the team. Questions asked to students

included:

● Who has taken coding?

● What do you remember about coding?

● Have you practiced coding on your own?

● If you have what programs do you use?

● Have you ever built a website?


Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 25

● If you have, what program did you use?

● Rate your abilities with coding on a scale of 1 to 10, with 1 being don't know anything to

10 being I'm so good I can teach the others.

Robotics Website Information:

● What computers are needed?

● What program is needed?


Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 26

Appendix D

Prioritizing Needs Meeting Agenda

Step 1 - Planning (no time needed) Meetings are held on Wednesdays. We will need 2

Wednesdays of 1 hour meetings to accomplish this. People for these 2 meetings are the

students involved in robotics.

Materials needed: none

Step 2 - Hold the 1st meeting

Intro (5 minutes): Explain that we are going to talk about the jobs on the robotics team and the

requirements needed to do each job. We will then figure out the priority of those requirements

so that we can focus on what is most needed. Explain the ground rules: no interrupting each

other, be nice, and stay focused.

Materials needed: none

Step 2.1 Explain key jobs (10 minutes): Programmer, builder, journaler, driver

Materials needed: Flip charts and markers

Step 2.2 Task statements (30 minutes): For each job we need to come up with what tasks they

are responsible for. They need to be actions, and they need to be specific. So saying

programmers program the robot is not specific enough. Programming the code to make the

robot go forward is better. Students will be separated into groups to work on task statements for

one specific job.

Materials needed: post-it notes, pens

Step 2.3 Review for clarity (15 minutes): Students come back together and look at the tasks for

each job. Ask any questions if they don't understand a task.

Materials needed: none

Step 3 - Hold the 2nd meeting


Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 27

Intro (5 minutes): Explain that we are going to look at the tasks we wrote down last week and

figure out their importance. Explain MoSCoW.

Materials needed: none

Step 3.1 MoSCoW (30 minutes): Students divide back into their groups and move the post it

notes to the correct quadrant they believe it goes in.

Materials needed: flip charts, tape (maybe)

Step 3.2 Final review (15 minutes): Students will do a quick of each flip chart to make sure all

are in agreement, and that there are no questions.

Materials needed: none

Step 3.3 Verification (10 minutes): Robotics coach and assistant coaches will look and verify

that everything is correct.

Materials needed: none


Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 28

Appendix E

Proposing Solutions Meeting Agenda

Meeting agenda 1

Opening - (5 min): Explain that we are going to do something called cause and consequence

analysis. We are going to look at what the team needs, and come up with causes. Then we will

figure out some consequences if it isn't fixed. At that point we will rate the difficulty of fixing the

problem and rate how important it is to fix.

Materials needed: none

Causes - (15 minutes): There will be some flip charts on the wall with the needs:

Coding/programming software, learning to code/program, creating a website, new hardware.

Students will be asked why these things are needed - what is the reason that each thing is

missing from the team right now. One person will write each thing discussed on the proper

chart.

Materials needed: chart paper, markers

Consequences - (15 minutes): Once the causes are figured out, students will brainstorm about

what the consequences would be if these needs continue to be unmet. The consequences will

be written on the chart paper as well.

Materials needed: chart paper, markers

Ratings - (20 minutes): Students will be given sticky notes to write down the difficulty they think

there will be in fixing each problem and meeting the need. They will place the sticky notes on

the chart paper. We will then discuss and come to a consensus on the difficulty. Students will

then do the same thing with rating the importance of fixing each problem,

Materials needed: sticky notes, markers


Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 29

Meeting close - (5 minutes): Explain to students that we will continue this next week and to be

thinking of any questions they may have. Also think about solutions that could be put in place to

fix this.

Materials needed: none

Meeting 2 Agenda

Opening (5 minutes): Explain that today we are going to talk about solutions to all the things we

talked about last week.

Materials needed: none

Discussion - (45 minutes): Students will break into groups of 3 or 4 to brainstorm solutions.

They will come pack together and share out. There will be time for clarifying questions and

discussion. Students will star the solutions that they think would work the best. They will be

told that ultimately the coaches have to decide, but will take all of their work into consideration.

Materials: paper, pens

After students leave, the coach and assistant coaches will look at what the students came up

with and make the ultimate decision on which solutions to use. This may take a day or two.

Materials: paper, pens

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