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Strategic Action Plan For Barton High School Robotics Team
Strategic Action Plan For Barton High School Robotics Team
This strategic plan is for the Barton High School Robotics team. This robotics team has
never won a match and have often found themselves unsure of how to proceed. Making a plan
for the team to put into effect next competition season allows the team to have a concrete path
to follow to achieve results. This path includes things such as teaching students and coaches to
code and building a team website. These things need to be sustainable and taught year after
Entity
Barton High School Robotics Team is part of Barton High School. Located in Barton,
Arkansas the school is a small, rural, Title I school (Arkansas Department of Education, 2021).
Minorities make up 41% of the student population. 100% of the students qualify for free or
reduced lunch (U.S. News, 2022). The robotics team matches the makeup of the school. This is
the first year since 2019 that there has been a robotics team at Barton High School due to Covid
and physical distancing guidelines. Historically the Barton team has never won a match and
Rationale
There is a high turnover rate on the robotics team. Students lose interest, move away, or
graduate. There is also a turnover in coaches/teachers that is slower than the rate of students,
but still occurs. Currently coaches and students require help from other schools teams in order
to program their robot. If this continues the team will not be able to score enough points to win
a competition. They also lack a journal of their building process, which again hinders them
during competition. If this trend continues the Barton High Robotics Team will continue to have
no wins to their credit, which in turn will start to make the students lose interest in the team.
Stakeholders
Andrew Miles is the head coach of the team. He has no experience with the type of coding
needed for robotics. He is, however, good at the building portion of robotics as he has built
drones. There are two other teachers involved in leading the team - Elizabeth Hensley and
Amanda.Chaney. Ms. Hensley does have experience with robotics but is not always available
Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 4
to be at meetings and give the time required to teach students. Ms. Chaney has no experience
at all and really doesn't know much about any type of technology.
Depending on athletics, there are anywhere from 12-20 high school students involved with
the team. None of them have done robotics before. They have minimal experience with coding.
Their experience consists of what they learned in middle school coding class. Since it is a very
rural district there was not always reliable internet, which means there were often days that they
Others involved with the team include administrators, community partners, and parents.
Administrators are mostly hands off, just supplying transportation and some funding.
Community partners are also hands off and just contribute funding and supplies. Parents
provide transportation for students and time. Some may become more involved as the
competition season progresses, but most work on farms and do not have the time to devote to
the team. There are some who are great resources for building the robot, but none that have
the technology and coding experience to be beneficial in that area (see appendix A).
Overview of Vision
In order to determine the vision of the robotics team a meeting was held (see appendix B).
The first portion of the meeting was just for the coaches. Through a discussion and a series of
clarifying questions (Indeed Editorial Team, 2021) the teachers/coaches came up with a vision
of what they want the robotics team to do: teach students skills that will help them be successful
Once the coaches had their meeting, the students were invited into the meeting. Students
were asked to use a visualization technique to think about what the team will look like in two
years. Some guidance was given to them (Logan, n.d., 5.5-5.8). For instance: Is the team big or
small? Is it made of good builders and great coders or great builders and good coders?
Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 5
At that point students were asked to partner up and discuss their vision for the team with
each other. As partners they needed to come to a consensus on what the team will look like in
the future and write that down. Students then went around the room looking at everyone’s
The technology vision for Barton High Schools robotics team really consists of two parts.
One part is what the teachers/coaches think the team should do and the other part is what the
students think the team should do. Barton High School Robotics Team will learn coding
and engineering skills that will help them be competitive at robotics competitions and
The technology evaluation of the Barton High School Robotics Team was conducted to
determine what technologies currently exist, if they are adequate for competition, and if students
are able to use them. The overall goal of the project is to help the team become true
competitors who can hold their own at competitions, while giving them skills that are marketable
in the workforce. To accomplish this, the evaluation needed to focus on determining if the
current technologies are useful, up to date, and if students could use them. These technologies
will greatly enhance the students' knowledge of programming, giving them a head start in a
career field that is growing (U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2022), while encouraging
engagement in classes like programming, shop, and EAST (Education Accelerated by Service
and Technology).
The first data collecting technique used was interviews: both individual and group (Cassidy,
2006, 130-131).
Interviews were conducted with the following people: students, head coach, programming
Email interviews were conducted with the programming teacher and the former robotics
coach. An in person interview was conducted with the head robotics coach. Group interviews
were done with the students on the team. Group interviews were chosen for the team because
students usually feel better about talking in a group setting. They can feed off each other's
Prior inventory lists were also consulted. A current inventory was taken and compared to
the prior list. A list of requirements was also obtained from the competition website (VEX
Robotics, 2022) and compared to the inventory that the team currently has.
In order to prioritize needs, students met 2 times (see appendix D). At the first meeting the
DACUM technique was used (Altschuld et al., 1995, 189-193). Students were asked to think
about the requirements needed for each job on the robotics team. They then broke into smaller
groups and were assigned a specific job to write all the things that job would be responsible for.
After 30 minutes students came back together to ask questions and clarify answers.
During the second meeting students were introduced to the MoSCoW technique (Waida,
2022). The charts from the previous meeting were divided into 4 quadrants. Students broke
back into their smaller groups and moved the responsibilities to the proper quadrant. They then
surveyed the other groups and discussed until consensus was reached. At that point the head
This information was then taken and analyzed to create a prioritized needs list.
Questions asked
The following questions were asked during the evaluation. They are listed in prioritized order.
1. What technologies are needed for the competition? Reasoning: it does no good to teach
students to code C++ if the competition requires python programming or the other way
around.
Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 7
2. Are students proficient in these technologies (coding and website building)? Reasoning:
3. What technologies currently exist? Reasoning: If students can code, but don't have the
4. Are the technologies current or do they need to be updated? Reasoning: same as last
question
1. Programming classes are virtual. Teacher has many students and doesn't know them
personally. Grades in programming can be verified, but not if students actually know the
material.
2. Students do not know what they do not know. Some think they are proficient, when in
3. Time is also a factor. Teachers and students did not always have time to answer
Data gathered
Technology Needs
The school has bought new, up to date Chromebooks. They will work for competition. The
robotics team has three dedicated just for them and every student has their own as well. Since
they are new Chromebooks and this is the first year for this robotics coach there are no coding
programs downloaded or available currently. There is also no website journal for students to
keep track of their process in designing, building, and programming the robot.
Having a website journal is a big chunk of points for the competition. If the team has any
hopes of winning this will have to be taken care of. Also, there is another portion of the
competition that just tests the students programming skills, so that is a necessary component to
The students are at a low level when it comes to both building a website and programming.
They will have to be taught because the robot needs to be programmed by students in order to
be eligible for competition. A program will need to be downloaded onto all Chromebooks for
Evaluation of findings
Going through this process of asking questions, doing interviews, and taking inventory a few
things became apparent. The robotics team has the necessary hardware, but it is lacking in the
The team needs a good, reliable coding program that can teach coding to students who may
have little to no experience with it. It needs to be a coding program that will be around for
awhile so that it can be used year after year. Supplemental coding programs should be
There is also a need for the robotics team to build a website that can be used as a journal of
the whole building and coding process. This is a crucial part of the robotics competition that has
Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 9
been missing in previous years (VEX Robotics, 2022). This website needs to be able to be
handed down year after year and updated with new information on that year's robot.
In order to bridge the gap between where the team is and where they need to be two more
team meetings were conducted to propose solutions (see appendix E). The team used three
different tactics to come up with solutions: cause and consequence, brainstorming, and sharing
out (Altschuld et al., 1995, 249-252). The head robotics coach, Mr. Miles would be in charge of
At the first meeting the team was asked to look at what the team needs and come up with
things that caused that need. They were then asked to visualize what would happen if that
need was not met. Based on that, they then assigned each need two numbers: one for the
difficulty of fixing the problem and one for how important it was to fix.
The second meeting was all about solutions. Students broke into teams and brainstormed
solutions for each problem. They then came back together and shared their solutions,
discussing and asking questions of each other. As a whole group they came to a consensus
and put stars by the solutions they thought would work the best. Ultimately the team coaches
Hardware / Software
Learning to code, having the software to program the robot, and creating a website ended up
being high needs. The software for programming the robot is available for free on the robotics
competition website (VEX Robotics, 2022). It just needs to be downloaded onto all
Chromebooks.
Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 10
A website builder like Weebly will be the best direction for the team to go when building a
website. It is easy to learn and navigate. It is also free, which helps greatly (VEX Robotics,
2022).
Middle of the road needs ended up being new robotics building equipment. They have the
main components to build their robot. Students thought it would be nice to have some extras in
case things broke. They also want to have some of the fancier components that would help the
robot perform high point tricks. For this a justification will need to be written up and sent to
administration and the school board to get the funds or a grant written for the funds.
Students also decided that a need further down the road would be getting a laptop instead of
using Chromebooks. Students used the reasoning that laptops are longer lasting and easier to
use for robotics. It gives students something to plan fundraisers for and look forward to.
Staff Development
Currently students and staff do not know how to program the robot or use the software. They
rely on outside help from other teams to do the programming. Vex Robotics competition does
have software that is used to program robots for their competitions. They also have a learning
to code program as well (VEX Robotics, 2022). Downloading both programs will help develop
At the beginning of the school year teachers have professional development days before
school starts for the students. Some of that time will be used for the teachers who are involved
with robotics to take the online training offered by VEX Robotics. There are eight units with an
exam at the end. Teachers will then have certification from VEX Robotics (who runs the
competitions) to teach a robotics team (VEX Robotics, 2022). It is a free program and can be
The robotics team is currently housed in Mr. Miles' classroom. This does become a problem
because other students are in and out of the room during the day and cannot keep their hands
to themselves. The team needs a dedicated area where the robots will be safe and where they
can practice. This space needs to be found and agreed upon by the administration. Some
Finances
There is currently no money set aside or in reserve for the robotics team. They can get
money by submitting a request form, documentation, and a justification. These funds do not
have a set limit that can be asked for. If it can be justified, it can get approved by the
Community partners have donated in the past, and would probably be willing to donate again
It is also possible to receive a grant from the robotics competition company or other
organizations. They have grants up to $5000. They just need to be applied for. Three grants
● CARES Act: The Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Fund
If there are any gaps in between what can be gained these ways it is possible that the
robotics team can do fundraisers. These include things like selling candy or other products, car
Budget Spreadsheet
Maintenance 0 0 0
Staff 0 0 0
Facilities 0 0 0
Timeline
● Group interview
● Data analysis
● Start website
● Questionnaire
● Informal survey
● Formal survey
● Data analysis
● Usage data
Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 13
● Website completion
● Group interview
● Informal survey
● Formal survey
● Data analysis
● Usage data
● Website completion
● Group interview
Introduction
The person in charge of doing periodic evaluations will be the head coach, who is currently
Mr. Miles. It involves periodic assessments to see how the strategic action plan is progressing.
In order to see if the team is progressing in the right direction or if they need to make some
adjustments the head coach will conduct a variety of information gathering taks. These include
group interviews, data analysis, before and after programming tasks, and formal and informal
surveys (Chang, 2006, #). Most of the information gathered will be on how students are
progressing in becoming proficient at programming the robot for competitions without outside
Methods
Group interview - Head coach will hold a group interview of students at the end of each
competition season.
Data analysis - Head coach will look at team scores at competitions. That will be compared to
previous years. Emphasis will be on the points given for the things being worked on by the
action plan.
Before task - Choose a simple coding assessment on the tutorial program for students to
complete at the beginning of the season. Have students see how they do. Record each
After task - Choose a more difficult coding assessment at the end of the season. Record each
student's progress, time, and ease of completing the assessment. Compare this to the before
Formal survey - The head robotics coach will send out a formal survey (digital) at the end of the
competition season. All those who participate in some way with the team will answer questions
on how the robotics team is doing. The survey will collect both qualitative and quantitative data
Informal survey - The head coach will periodically hold a team meeting just about the plan, the
team goals and needs of the team. This will just be the students being able to give voice to how
they think they are progressing and if things are working or need to be tweaked.
Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 15
Instruments
Group Interview
Data analysis
Before Task -
● Student name
● Was it correct?
After Task. - Choose a more difficult coding assessment at the end of the season. Record each
student's progress, time, and ease of completing the assessment. Compare this to the before
Formal survey
Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 16
Informal Survey
Implementation
This plan will be implemented starting in the Spring of 2023. It will be implemented in
stages. Stage one starts with simply downloading the coding software and starting on the
website. It is too late in the competition season to really change much for this competition year.
Stage two will start at the beginning of the 2023-2024 school year. Robotics coaches will be
trained before school starts. Website will be completed with pages to show the students'
engineering design process as well as their progress in coding. Students will dig deeper into
learning how to code the robot, with the aim of completing half of the competition robots coding
on their own.
Stage three will start with the 2024-2025 school year. If there are new coaches they will
undergo training before school starts. Returning coaches will complete a refresher course
before school starts. During the school year the website will be updated with information about
the design process for the current competition year. Students will be responsible for completing
Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 17
all the coding on the robot without outside help. New members to the team will begin to utilize
the coding training program so that they will be ready for next year's competition.
Following this plan will help the Barton High School Robotics Team become a team that can
truly compete at the robotics competitions. Communication will be the key to ensuring that the
team's vision comes to fruition. Periodic check-ups done by Mr. Miles will ensure that things are
progressing as they should. The periodic check-ups will also help the team know if they are
going in the right direction, or if things need to be tweaked a little. In 3 years the team should be
References
Altschuld, J. W., Witkin, B. R., & Altschuld, J. (1995). Planning and Conducting Needs
Arkansas Department of Education. (2021, March 11). 2020-2021 Title I Status List. Division of
https://dese.ade.arkansas.gov/Files/20210311095710_2020-2021%20Title%20I%20Stat
us%20List%203-8-2021.pdf
Education: Some Concepts and Steps. UNESDOC Digital Library. Retrieved December
Department of Education. (2020, April 15). Grantees and Applicants - Office of Elementary and
Indeed Editorial Team. (2021, February 15). 12 Vision Questions To Focus Your Organization.
https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/vision-questions
Logan, J. (n.d.). How to Create a Vision (or Compelling Goal) Statement. Building Capacity for
Change, 5.2-5.9.
National Science Foundation. (2020). PAPPG 20-1. National Science Foundation. Retrieved
The NEA Foundation. (2022). Student Success Grants. NEA Foundation. Retrieved December
7, 2022, from
https://www.neafoundation.org/educator-grants-and-fellowships/student-success-grants/
Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 19
U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2022, September 8). Computer and Information Technology
https://www.bls.gov/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/home.htm
U.S. News. (2022). Barton High School in Arkansas - U.S. News Education. USNews.com.
https://www.usnews.com/education/k12/arkansas/barton-high-school-1236
VEX Robotics. (2022). VEX Professional Development Plus. Retrieved December 7, 2022, from
https://pd.vex.com/
VEX Robotics. (2022). Competition. VEX Robotics. Retrieved December 7, 2022, from
https://www.vexrobotics.com/competition
VEX Robotics. (2022). VEXcode Overview. VEX Robotics. Retrieved December 7, 2022, from
https://www.vexrobotics.com/vexcode
Waida, M. (2022, January 12). A Quick Guide to the MoSCoW Method Technique. Wrike.
https://www.wrike.com/blog/guide-to-moscow-method/#Understanding-MoSCow-prioritiz
ation-categories
Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 20
Appendix A
Stakeholder Matrix
Action Plan for Barton Robotics Team 21
Appendix B
People who should attend: Team leader (Miles), other teachers who are helping for first part of
1. Agenda (5 minutes)
2. Introduction (5 minutes)
Have them think about what the team looks like in 2 years and write it out. Partner up and come
up with main points. Share out (use flip charts and markers) Have a walkabout with questions
on sticky notes.
1- pass out and read the agenda out loud. Ask if there are any questions.
2- Introduce myself and talk about my experience and why I am doing this. Have the other
3- The purpose of this meeting is twofold - to create a mission statement which will be our (the
teachers job) and figure out the vision of where this team wants to go (the students job).
4- Ask what students are involved with robotics or may want to join once athletic commitments
are over. Ask if any of them have been on the team before. If they have then what experience
do they have and is it with building or coding. Ask the teachers what their ideas are for what the
team should look like. Ask them what they want to accomplish by having a robotics team.
5- Now we need to create a mission statement. The statement should be 1 sentence that states
what the team is for and why we have the team. The rest of this conversation greatly depends
6- Greet students. Ask the students to think about what the team looks like in 2 years. Make
suggestions (is it big or small, simple or complex, good builders and great coders or great
builders and good coders, etc) After a couple of minutes ask students to partner up and tell
their partner about their vision. (5 minutes) Now come to a consensus on a vision for the team.
Once you have figured out the details write it out on your flipchart paper and hang it on the wall.
(10 minutes) Pass out sticky notes and explain that now they need to go to each duos chart
and make comments/ask questions on their sticky notes and place the note on the chart. Be
nice! (15 minutes). While they are doing this I will also look at the charts and find common
7 - Using those common ideas and themes, ask students how we are going to accomplish this?
8 - Using a new piece of chart paper, ask the students what could get in our way of
Appendix C
Interview Questions
Email interviews were conducted with the programming teacher and the former robotics coach.
● What programs do you recommend for beginning coding students when not in class?
● What program does the robotics team need to use for competition?
● What strategies did you use to help students learn the code?
● How did students create the journal portion for the competition?
An in person interview was conducted with the head robotics coach. Questions asked were:
● What program does the robotics team need to use for competition?
Group interviews were done with the students on the team. Questions asked to students
included:
● Rate your abilities with coding on a scale of 1 to 10, with 1 being don't know anything to
Appendix D
Step 1 - Planning (no time needed) Meetings are held on Wednesdays. We will need 2
Wednesdays of 1 hour meetings to accomplish this. People for these 2 meetings are the
Intro (5 minutes): Explain that we are going to talk about the jobs on the robotics team and the
requirements needed to do each job. We will then figure out the priority of those requirements
so that we can focus on what is most needed. Explain the ground rules: no interrupting each
Step 2.1 Explain key jobs (10 minutes): Programmer, builder, journaler, driver
Step 2.2 Task statements (30 minutes): For each job we need to come up with what tasks they
are responsible for. They need to be actions, and they need to be specific. So saying
programmers program the robot is not specific enough. Programming the code to make the
robot go forward is better. Students will be separated into groups to work on task statements for
Step 2.3 Review for clarity (15 minutes): Students come back together and look at the tasks for
Intro (5 minutes): Explain that we are going to look at the tasks we wrote down last week and
Step 3.1 MoSCoW (30 minutes): Students divide back into their groups and move the post it
Step 3.2 Final review (15 minutes): Students will do a quick of each flip chart to make sure all
Step 3.3 Verification (10 minutes): Robotics coach and assistant coaches will look and verify
Appendix E
Meeting agenda 1
Opening - (5 min): Explain that we are going to do something called cause and consequence
analysis. We are going to look at what the team needs, and come up with causes. Then we will
figure out some consequences if it isn't fixed. At that point we will rate the difficulty of fixing the
Causes - (15 minutes): There will be some flip charts on the wall with the needs:
Students will be asked why these things are needed - what is the reason that each thing is
missing from the team right now. One person will write each thing discussed on the proper
chart.
Consequences - (15 minutes): Once the causes are figured out, students will brainstorm about
what the consequences would be if these needs continue to be unmet. The consequences will
Ratings - (20 minutes): Students will be given sticky notes to write down the difficulty they think
there will be in fixing each problem and meeting the need. They will place the sticky notes on
the chart paper. We will then discuss and come to a consensus on the difficulty. Students will
then do the same thing with rating the importance of fixing each problem,
Meeting close - (5 minutes): Explain to students that we will continue this next week and to be
thinking of any questions they may have. Also think about solutions that could be put in place to
fix this.
Meeting 2 Agenda
Opening (5 minutes): Explain that today we are going to talk about solutions to all the things we
Discussion - (45 minutes): Students will break into groups of 3 or 4 to brainstorm solutions.
They will come pack together and share out. There will be time for clarifying questions and
discussion. Students will star the solutions that they think would work the best. They will be
told that ultimately the coaches have to decide, but will take all of their work into consideration.
After students leave, the coach and assistant coaches will look at what the students came up
with and make the ultimate decision on which solutions to use. This may take a day or two.