Science Class

Prepared by: Ms. Cristina G. Ebrada

Dear Almighty Father,
We praise and thank you for the abundant
blessings that you have given us. Please
share with us your wisdom and strength
throughout this day. May nothing harmful
befall unto us, rather may Your protective
care be over us all. This we ask in Your
Mighty Name. Amen.
Review
Time!
 Metal
Li Metalloid
Nonmetal
 Metal
Hg Metalloid
Nonmetal
 Metal
Ge Metalloid
Nonmetal
 Metal
Xe Metalloid
Nonmetal
 Metal
Sb Metalloid
Nonmetal
Express in
Words
RED GREEN
Periodic Trends
 Objective
Use the periodic table to
predict the chemical
behavior of an element.
Periodic Trends
are specific patterns
that are present in
the periodic table
that illustrate
different aspects of a
certain element.
Major Periodic Trends
Electronegativity
Ionization Energy
Electron Affinity
Atomic Size
Metallic Character
1. Electronegativity

• It is the ability of an atom to attract

electrons towards itself.

• Electronegativity tends to increase

from left to right and bottom to top.
Electronegativity Electronegativity
2. Ionization Energy

• It is the energy required to remove an

electron from an atom.

• Ionization energy tends to increase

from left to right and bottom to top.
Ionization Energy Ionization Energy
3. Electron Affinity

• It is the amount of energy

released/absorbed when electron is
added to form a negative ion.

• Electron Affinity tends to increase

from left to right and bottom to top.
Electron Affinity Electron Affinity
4. Atomic Size

• It measures the
radius of an atom of
an element.
• Ionization energy
tends to increase
from right to left
and top to bottom.
Atomic Size Atomic Size
5. Metallic Character

• Possibility of an element to become

metal.

• Metallic character tends to increase

from right to left and top to bottom.
Metallic Character Metallic Character
 Electronegativity, Electron Affinity,
Electronegativity, Electron Affinity,
Ionization Energy

Ionization Energy
Atomic Size

ct er
C h ara
ll i c
et a
M

Atomic Size
 Which is Which

Li Electron Na
Affinity
Electron Affinity Electron Affinity
 Which is Which

Li Electronegativity
Na
Electron Affinity Electron Affinity
 Which is Which

O Atomic Fe
Radius
Atomic Size Atomic Size
 Which is Which

O Metallic Fe
Character
Metallic Character Metallic Character