ASTABLE MUkTIVIBRATOR

SaWARE WAVE
wOAVEGENERA TOR)
Astable utinibsetan is also caed as Fhee Aunnig goliudaba.
Jt has no stable slat. Tis gutvbatox che ove fany
Oge atat to another ayd they retins toko Paeuious statt on it
fal ig t this
muttvibsato.
he oacuit diag belon)
RF

Vouk
w.

NA

The above cacit hooks Iahee the

like a

|has time deperdent elengents such os Resislane &e) and tte

Caaaga (c).
ard
AORKING PRINCIpLE :
|khey dhe ckcuit is Füst unged on, the
cefacto,
Sobbosel to ke the
|capaciton is zeo.

The the tuminal is zuo Vot.

the
De to Sonye outbut offSet Notlage Daesent at the
he oilage (Va) at the Noy- in vexting tiuminal'
op np,
on zexo ayd Ku havea Veloe that
Offset Vollage ard the Nales Resistances R, and Ro

.. VA is Ve ahich cawces

Noxo the
outbut Nolaqe Nout = + Vsat
to toads +Vsat The Non

VA= Vup - (t Vsat Re

RtRe
VA = VuTp
=BVsat ahee
Ra

heaches tavalwe eqal

Just
Siithes to
) troy a)ja
 VA = = -B Vsat hohere Re
JR1+R

heg out -Vaat te cahactan

cabactan sak thaoval

the Reaiakance Rr)and the tte op- comfa

kohey the Voltage QCOSS t t e cafan dusing the
becogs hess thay Np) then Nout tVeat | agd tha
Caecton Sart

obtain the

aCIOSs the at any

yelant time is

()
Vale acuOse the rat teo

= Fiyal Nawe at t
dachastig

Nup=Vgatt

-Nsat T
Fiom the above
Neat

-+Vsat

at time t ’Vc(=BVeat
BVsat Nsat t -Veat

bott

tp

RC

Chaig tme
fos the Aahich th
at tume
tume t ta

-BVsat = -Vsat t

botth sidy
Naiat

-T =n

ReC -P.
T Rec n/lte

.".Totat tume
The oscilaton fo =

the be have Ro
RtRe

fo= I1+2R2
R1

aon the above erpsessin ia abseve that the faguoney

of oeciulahon to) «s a tuychion tome contänt nd R Ks
hoe Set
dn the above egtoy

e-)
Ra = 086 R