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In 2006, Montana State University
In 2006, Montana State University
ever found, measuring 5 feet (152 cm) long and coming from a specimen known as MOR 008.
[20] The longest head was 136.5 centimeters (53.7 in) from specimen LACM 23844 and the
broadest was 90.2 centimeters (35.5 in) from Sue, according to subsequent comparisons.[21]
Footprints
British paleontologist Phil Manning initially noted a second footprint that might have been left
by a Tyrannosaurus in the Hell Creek Formation of Montana in 2007. Compared to the track that
Lockley and Hunt describe, this second track is shorter, measuring 72 centimeters (28 in) in
length. It's unknown whether Tyrannosaurus, the only giant theropod known to have lived in the
Hell Creek Formation, left the trail, but it's possible.[23][24]
In 2016, Scott Persons, Phil Currie, and colleagues described a set of footprints found in
Glenrock, Wyoming, dating to the Maastrichtian stage of the Late Cretaceous and coming from
the Lance Formation. These footprints are thought to have been made by either a young T. rex or
the disputed tyrannosaur Nanotyrannus lancensis. The animal was estimated to have a hip height
of 1.56 m (5.1 ft) to 2.06 m (6.8 ft) and a walking speed of between 2.8 and 5 miles per hour
based on measurements and the locations of the footprints.[25][26][27] The speed estimates were
raised by 50–80% in a subsequent paper that was published in 2017.[28]
Description Dimension
T. rex was one of the biggest land predators ever. Size (in blue) compared with a few huge
theropods and a human. The Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago is home to Sue
(FMNH PR2081), one of the biggest and most complete examples. Sue was 3.66-3.96 meters
(12-13 ft) tall at the hips, measured 12.3-12.4 meters (40.4-40.7 ft) in length, and 8.4 metric tons
(9.3 short tons) has been calculated as her maximum body mass based on the most recent
investigations, which included a range of approaches.[29][34] A specimen in the Royal
Saskatchewan Museum known as Scotty (RSM P2523.8) is said to be 13 meters (43 feet) long.
Scotty was calculated to have a body mass of 8.87 metric tons (9.78 short tons) using a mass
estimation method that extrapolates from the femur's circumference.[35][36]
The size of collected adult Tyrannosaurus specimens varies. In the past, estimates of the average
adult mass have ranged greatly, from as low as 4.5 metric tons (5.0 short tons) to more than 7.2
kilogram tons (7.9 short tons)[37][38], with the majority of contemporary estimates falling
between 5.4 metric tons (6.0 short tons) and 8.0 metric tons (8.8 short tons).[29][40][41][42][43]