‘Pd;L;Ldfkm{t\ g]kfnnfO{
Plzofsf] o'qm]g agfpg vf]lh“b}5’
jif{ !^, c+s $%,
‘g]kfnL ljz]iftfsf] ;dfhjfb rflxPsf] 5’
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf
dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Ln] ;+s6u|:t bnfn
k' F h LjfbnfO{ cGTo u/] / g] k fnL
ljz]iftfsf] ;dfhjfb rflxPsf] atfPsf
5g\ . z'qmaf/ ;dfhjfbL df]rf{åf/f
jL/u~hdf cfof]lht ;Gb]z ;efnfO{
;Daf]wg ub}{ dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Ln] ;f]
;dfhjfbL df]rf{, g]kfnsf] u7gaf/]
k/Dk/fut tl/sfn] x]g]{ xf] eg]
cgf}7f] nfUg] u/L ;dfhjfbL df]rf{,
g]kfn lgdf{0f eof] . ;/sf/, ;+;b\ /
;8sdf /x]sf kf6L{x? hf] lxhf]
ljkl/t w'j| df v8f h:tf lyP ldn]/
s;/L df]rf{ aGof] eGg]n] b]zdf 7"n}
t/Ë k}}bf eof] . ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf]
r/d cl:y/tf / ;Í6aLr
;dfhjfbL df]rf{ aGbf clwstd\
;+Vofdf pT;fx, cfzf, v';L b]lvof]
eg] s]xL dfqfdf cfnf]rgf, cf/f]k,
cfzÍf klg b] l vP . xfdLn]
;dfhjfbL df]rf{sf] lgdf{0fdf lsg
hf]8 lbof}+ . of] df]rf{sf] dxTj,
;f/tTj Pj+ p2]Zo s] 5g\ h;n]
b] z sf] /fhgLltdf x:tIf] k sf/L
e"ldsf k'/f ug{;S5 . o; ljifodf
s]xL rrf{ h?/L k/]sf] 5 .
df] r f{ s f] cfjZostf
;dfhjfbL df]rf{, g]kfn ;+jb] gzLn
Pj+ gljg kl/l:yltsf] pkh xf] .
kl/l:yltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf of ;fdfGo
cj:yfd} a'lemof] eg] of] df]rf{sf] dxTj
/ ;f/tTjnfO{ g} a'‰g ;ls+bg} . lxhf]s ] }
cfFvfaf6 kl/l:yltnfO{ a'‰g] xf] eg] of]
df]rf{ ;+ej g} 5}g . olb gofF kl/l:yltsf]
;+jb] gzLntf / sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf]
;jf]R{ r lhDd]jf/LnfO{ a'‰of}+ eg] o;sf]
dxTjnfO{ hf] sf]xLn] eGbf l56f] /
@)*) ;fn ebf} !) ut] cfOtaf/ (Aug. 27, 2023)
s'/f atfPsf x'g\ .
dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Ln] g]kfnL
hgtfsf] :jfwLgtfnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{
;Sg] ;dfhjfb cfhsf] cfjZostf
ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ clxn];Ddsf]
Joj:yfn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] kl/jt{gsf]
cfsf+IffnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ g;s]sf] 7f]sj' f
ckl/xfo{ ?kdf a'‰g ;S5f}+ . cyf{t\
;dfhjfbL df]rf{sf] cfjZostf /
lgdf{0fnfO{ tLg sf/0fn] ;xL, j:t'jfbL
/ j}1flgs ?kn] a'‰g ;lsG5 . ltgLx?
x'g–\ klxnf] /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt /
cGt/lj/f]wdf cfd"n kl/jt{g, bf];f| ]
gofF ;fwgsf] cfjZostf / t];f| ] kf6L{sf]
;r]tg kxn .
!_ xfdLn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts
ljz]iftf / cGt/lj/f]waf/] lg:sif{
ljKnj ;L
lgsfNbf dxflwj]zgdf eg]sf lyof}+
b]zsf] d"n rl/q bnfn k'FhLjfbL xf]
eg] d'Vo cGt/lj/f]w bnfn k'h
F LjfbL
;Qf / >lds hgtfsf] aLrdf 5 .
t/, ToxfF xfdLn] ;Í]t u/]sf lyof}}+
u/] . pgn]] eg]–…g]kfnL hgtfx? w]/}
ljb|fx] x? u/]sf 5g\, dw];n] klg w]/}
ljb|fx] ul/;s]sf] 5, dw];L hgtfn]
klg w]/} /ut aufO;s]sf 5g\, dw];df
w]/} pTkL8g, ;d:of / ;Nnfx–;'emfj
klg 5 t/ clxn]sf] ;+s6u|:t bnfn
k'h
F Ljfblj?4 Pp6f clGtd ;dfhjfbL
ls kl/l:ylt ablnP/ gofF cj:yfdf
k'Ug] ;+efjgf klg 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do
h;/L e" d 08nLs[ t ;fd| f Hojfb
cyf{ t \ cd] l /sL ;fd| f Hojfbn]
x:tIf]knfO{ tLj| agfPsf] 5 / ;Dk"0f{
If]qdf To;sf k|efjx? b]lvg yfn]sf
5g\, of] g]kfnsf] nflu uDeL/ 5 .
k| f oM ef/tdfkm{ t \ cfpg rfxg]
cd]l/sf oltj]nf l;wf cfO/x]sf] 5 .
p;sf] hf] 8 g] k fnnfO{ dfly
/fhgLlts w'j| Ls/0fsf] k|efjdf /fVg]
/ cfˆgf] ks8df kfg]{ 5 . of]
ljutsf] eGbf u'0ffTds ?kn] leGg
/ gofF kl/l:ylt xf] . of] l:yltnfO{
h;n] klxn] a'‰5 / ;dfwfg ug]{
kxn u5{ p;}n] ;kmntf k|fKt u5{ .
o;sf] d'Vo ;DaGw 1fgrm:, ljrf/,
r]tgfsf] k|ltgLlwTj ug]{ /fhgLlts
kf6L{ / g]tfx?;Fu a9L x'G5 . 36gf
3l6;s]kl5 of ;a}n] a'em]kl5 dfq
a'‰g] xf] eg] /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] cy{
/xF b } g . ;dfhjfbL df] r f{ oxL
kl/jlt{t l:ylt;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 .
@_ gofF cGt/lj/f]w / ;d:of
k}bf x'bF f To;nfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ ;fwg,
zlQm / ljrf/ klg gofF cfjZos
x'G5 . gofF cGt/lj/f]w k'/fgf] ljrf/
/ ;fwg eof] eg] dfG5]x? s]jn
cfnf]rs / k'R5/ dfq aGg afWo
d"No ?= !).–
ljb|fx] cfjZos 5 Tof] ljb|fx] df dw];sf]
;lqmo ;xeflutf x'g'k5{, ;lqmo
;xeflutfsf nflu clkn klg 5 .Ú
dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Ln] clxn] b]zsf]
:jfwLgtf ;jf{lws ;+s6df k/]sf]
atfpFb} e"d08nLs[t ;fd|fHojfbsf]
rË'naf6 g]kfnnfO{ d'Qm ug{ ;a} ldn]/
x'G5g\ . pgLx?n] hlt g} qmflGt /
kl/jt{gsf] ts{ u/] klg Jojxf/tM
oyfl:ylt / uf]nrSs/sf] cfxf/ aGg
k'U5g\ . h'g ju{, zlQm / k|jl[ Qn]
kl/l:ylt / cGt/lj/f]wnfO{ c?n]
eGbf klxn] a'‰5 / ;dfwfg ug]{
;fwgx? lgdf{0f u5{ /fhgLlts
;‹if{df pxL ;kmn x'g] xf] . Tof] klg
cu| u fdL ;dfwfg ug{ s f nflu
cu|ufdL ;fwgsf] lgdf{0f ug{'k5{ .
o;sf] af]w xfd|f] kf6L{n] u¥of],
;fd|fHojfbsf] x:tIf]k / To;nfO{
;dfwfg ug]{ df]rf{sf] lgdf{0f cfjZos
5 eGg] k|:tfj cufl8 ;f¥of] . oxL
wf/0ff dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|, PsLs[t
;dfhjfbL, hgtf ;dfhjfbLdf klg
ag]kl5 df]rf{ u7g k|lqmof ;kmn
eof] . o;/L ljZn]if0f ubf{ ;dfhjfbL
df]rf{ s'g} cl:tTjjfb, JolQmjfb,
k|ltzf]w of ;/sf/L :jfy{sf nflu
u7g ePsf] xf]Og . of] cd]l/sL
;fd|fHojfb, p;n] ;+/If0f ul//x]sf]
bnfn k'FhLjfb / g]kfnL >lds
hgtfaLrsf] cGt/lj/f]wn] cu|ufdL
lgsf;sf] dfu u/]sf] cfjZostf xf] .
gofF cGt/lj/f] w sf] :jefj ls
ckl/xfo{ cfjZostfn] df]rf{sf] hGd
u/fPsf] xf] .
-af“ s L clGtd k] h df_
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf
dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Ln] Pd;L;Ldfkm{t\
g]kfnnfO{ Plzofsf] o'qm]g agfpg
nfUg'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] atfP .
dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Ln] g]kfnL
hgtfsf] eljio lgdf{0f ug{ s'g}
x:tIf]kaf6 gcQflnP/ ;a} g]tf
sfo{stf{ / >lds hgtf ldn]/
;dfhjfb :yfkgf ug]{ dxTjk"0f{
lhDd] j f/L k" / f ug{ ' cfjZos
g]skfåf/f Pd;L;L sfof{Gjoglj?4 ;+3if{sf] z+v3f]if
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n]
Pd;L;L sfof{Gjoglj?4 ;+3if{sf]
z+v3f]if u/]sf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{sf dxf;lrj
ljKnj ;Ln] d+unaf/ lj1lKt hf/L ub}{
Pd;L;LnfO{ sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg] ljifo
;Dk"0f{?kn] c:jLsfo{ Pj+ c;}Xo ePsf]
eGb} ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf
x'g\ . ;f] kf6L{n] Pd;L;L sfof{Gjoglj?4
ebf} ^ ut] b]zJofkL jflnª u/]sf] 5
eg] & ut] Pd;L;Lsf] k'Tnf bxg, *
ut] Pd;LPsf] k|d'v v8saxfb'/
lji6sf] k'Tnf bxg / ( ut] b]zJofkL
ufpFufpFdf hfu/0f k|rf/ sfo{qmd
;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .
o;}u/L, ;f] kf6L{n] cfh ebf} !)
ut] b]zJofkL hgk|bz{g, ef]ln !! ut]
sf7df8f}dF f Pd;L;Laf/] cGt/lqmof /
!@ ut] g'jfsf]6, tgx'dF f Pd;L;Laf/]
cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 .
:d/0fLo 5, g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n]
Pd;L;L /fi6« / hg3ftL ePsf] eGb}
;f] ;Demf}tf vf/]h ug{ dfu ub}{ lg/Gt/
;+3if{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . oxL qmddf oxL
vf]hs ] f] 7f]sj' f u/]sf 5g\ . dxf;lrj
ljKnj ;Ln] a'waf/ Ps lel8of]
;Gb]zdfkm{t\ ;f] 7f]sj' f u/]sf x'g\ .
dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Ln] /fli6« o
:jfwLgtfsf] ;+3if{ eg]sf] s]jn kf6L{,
;/sf/ / g]tfx¿sf] dfldnf gePsf]
pNn]v ub}{ of] l;Ë} b]z / b]zjf;Lsf]
;femf ljifo ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn]
olb ;dod} cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbL
x:tIf]knfO{ a'lemPg eg] b]zn] 7"nf] d"No
r'sfpg' kg]{ / gful/sx¿ k5'tfpg'
kg];{ d]t 7f]sj' f ub}{ o;af/] g]kfn
;/sf/, ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx¿,
a'l4hLlj, gful/s cu'jf ;a} ;r]t xf}F
-af“ s L & k] h df_
/x]sf];d]t atfP .
;f]xL sfo{qmnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{
k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] kl5Nnf] ;do
;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6 hgo'4 / dw];
cfGbf] n gnfO{ abgfd ug] { sfo{
eO/x]sf]kl| t b'Mv JoQm u/] . pgn]
eg]– …olt a]nf hgo'4 / dw];
cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf k'/fgf kf6L{ /
k'/fgf g]tfnfO{ nlIft u/L ljleGg
;fdflhs ;~hfnx¿af6 e|fds s'/f
k|rf/k|;f/ eO/x]sf] 5, vf;u/L
qmflGtsf/L g]tf / qmflGtsf/L kf6L{sf
lj?4 7"nf] k|k~r eO/x]sf] 5 . of]
a8f] b'Mvb s'/f xf] / o;nfO{ xfdLn]
uDeL/ ?kdf lnPsf 5f} .Ú
k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] k|ltufdL
zlQmsf lj?4 / hgtfnfO{ ;dfhjfbsf]
ofqfsf 8f]¥ofpg ;dfhjfbL df]rf{
agfPsf] pNn]v ub}{ k'/fgf Ph]08f /
k'/fgf] ljrf/n] k|ltufdL zlQm;Fu n8\g
g;Sg] ePsfn] gofF ;f]r, gofF ljrf/ /
gofF Ph]08fsf ;fy cl3 a9]sf] :ki6
kfb}{ eg]– …;/sf/ ;'zf;g, ;dfhjfb
/ ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf cl3 a9]sf] 5,Ú
k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] eg], …;'zf;g,
;dfhjfb / ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf ;/sf/
cl3 al9;s]sf] 5, ca o;af6 ;/sf/
kl5 x6\bg} .Ú
k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] ljleGg cj/f]w,
c8\rgsf afah'b gSsnL e'6fgL
z/0ffyL{ 36gfnfO{ 5fglag u/L
lgisif{df k'¥ofOP h:t} nlntf lgjf;
sf08 / ;'g t:s/L sf08nfO{ ;/sf/n]
lgisif{df k'¥ofpg] / o;afx]s ;/sf/n]
dw];df 7"nf] ;d:ofsf] ?kdf b]lvPsf]
ld6/AofhL kLl8tx¿sf] ;d:of P]g
agfP/ ;Daf]wg ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] /
j}bl] zs /f]huf/LnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg]
sfdnfO{ cl3 a9fPsf] atfP .
k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] dw];sf]
ljsf;sf nflu cfk"m lrlGtt /x]sf]
atfpFb} pgn] lghu9 ljdfg:yn
-af“ s L clGtd k] h df_
ebf} !$ ut]jf6 Pd;L;L sfof{Gjog
ug]{ tof/L ePkl5 g]skf k'gM cfGbf]lnt
ePsf] xf] .
o; ljifodf g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf
dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Låf/f hf/L la1lKtdf
elgPsf] 5– s]xL lbg otf cd]l/sL
kl/of]hgf Pd;L;L / g]kfn ;/sf/aLr
sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;xdltkqdf x:tfIf/
x'bF 5
} eGg] hfgsf/Ln] xfdLnfO{ uDeL/
agfPsf] 5 . o;af/] g]kfn sDo'lgi6
kf6L{sf] wf/0ff :ki6 ug{ ;fy} ;+3if{sf
sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug{ of] k|;] jQmJo hf/L
ul/Psf] 5 . Pd;L;L /fi6«3ftL 5
eGg]df b]z Pstfa4 lyof] . b]zeQm
hgtf/] hf]8bf/ ;+3if{ klg u/] . kl5
;+;bt] ;d]t !@ a'bF ] AofVofTds l6Kk0fL
kfl/t ug{ afWo eof] . o;n] :ki6
u¥of] ls sDtLdf !@ a' F b fx¿
g;RofP;Dd Pd;L;L g] k fnsf]
:jfwLgtf / ;fj{ef}ldstflj?4 5 .
t/, cd]l/sfn] b]zeQm gful/ssf]
dfu / cfjfhsf] dfq xf]Og ;+;b\n]
kf; u/]sf] !@ a'bF ] l6Kk0fLk|lt klg
s'g} jf:tf u/]g . o:tf] l:yltdf
Pd;L;LnfO{ sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg] ljifo
;Dk"0f{?kn] c:jLsfo{ Pj+ c;}Xo 5 .
xfdLn] Psn / ;+oQ ' m?kdf :ki6
u/]sf lyof}+ ls olb cd]l/sfn] ;xof]u
ug{ rfxG5 eg] s lgM;t{ g]kfn
;/sf/ dftxt cfpg'k5{ t/ p
To;/L gcfP/ g]kfnnfO{ cfˆgf] ;}Go
-af“ s L clGtd k] h df_
 2 @)*) ;fn ebf} !) ut] cfOtaf/
ltdL ltd|f] tl/sfn] n8, xfdL xfd|f] tl/sfn] n8\5f}

✍ ;DkfbsLo
– s= dfcf]T;] t'ª Pd;LPsf k|dv
' lji6sf] k'Tnf bxg
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] aaO{ ufpFkflnsfdf klg Pdl;l; cfGbf]ngnfO{ dTy/ agfP/ Pd;L;L ;b:o ljsf; ;Ln] /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf]
b] z JofkL?kdf Pd;LPsf k| d ' v ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjogsf lj?4 Pdl;P sfof{Gjog ug{ vf]h] klg ;Demf}tf cfGbf]ngdf bdg ug]s { f] lx;falstfa
Pd;L;L ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog gu/ v8\saxfb'/ lji6sf] k'Tnf bxg u/]sf]
5 . g] s kfsf] s] G b| L o ;+ 3 if{ s f]
g] k fnsf sfo{ s f/L lgb] { z s
v8\uaxfb'/ lai6sf] k'Tnf bxg
sfof{Gjog x'g glbg ;a} g]kfnL hgtf
Ps 7fpFdf pleP/ k|lt/f]w ;+3if{
x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . sf]0f;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg
ub}{ g]tf ljsf;n] eg]– …clxn] rln/x]sf]
ldn]lgod Rofn]~h skf]{/];g -Pd;L;L_ kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] cjlw #) cu:6 sfo{ q mdcGtu{ t z' q maf/ ul/Psf] xf] . ug{k' g]d{ f b]zs} ;'/Iff lgsfon] x:tIf]k Pdl;;Llj?4 cfGbf]ngdf sof}+ 7fpFdf
@)@# cyf{t\ oxL !$ ebf}af6 ;'? x'g] -OG6«L OG6' kmf];{_ ;dembf/L ePsf] atfOPsf] b] z JofkL?kdf Pd;LPsf k| d ' v o;cl3 g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] ug{' lgGbgLo /x]sf] atfP . /fi6«3ftL cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf bnfnx?n] bdg
5 . ;/sf/n] /fi6«3ftL Pd;L;L ;Demf}tf ;+;b\af6 kf; u/]/ b]zdf k'gM åGåsf] lahf/f]k0f v8\saxfb'/ lji6sf] k'Tnf bxg laxLaf/ b]ze/ Pd;L;Lsf] k'Tnf bxg Pd;L;L lj?4 g]kfnLx? Psh'6 x'g u/]sf 5g\ . xftkftsf] k|of; u/]sf
u/]sf] eGb} cfdqmflGtsf/L / /fi6«jfbL bn tyf g]tfnufot cfd:jfledfgL hgtfn]
cf–cfˆgf] :yfgaf6 rsf]{ la/f]w hgfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . cd]l/sfsf] ;fd|fHojfbL ld;gdf ul/Psf] xf] . o;}qmddf g]skflgs6 5g\ . xfdL Tof] ;a} gf]6 u/]/
cfwfl/t Pd;L;L ;Demf}tfsf] %^ ca{ k};f lnFbf g]kfnsf] :jfwLgtf g} u'Dg] / b]zsf] ;dfhjfbL u0ftflGqs ;Dks{ d~rn] /fv]sf 5f}F . /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf]
:jfwLgtf %^ ca{ k};f;Fu a]Rg vf]Hg' uDeL/ /fi6«3ft ePsf] eGb} rf}tkmL{ ?kdf lj/f]w, /fi6«3ftL Pd;L;Lsf] lj?4 k'Tnf bxg cfGbf]ngdf bdg ug]{ km6fxfx?sf]
e08fkmf]/ / k|lt/f]w eO/x]sf 5g\ . t/, ;/sf/ oL ;a} s'/fsf] gh/cGbfh ub}{ Pd;L;L u/]sf] 5 . /Tg ;Lsf] g]tT[ jdf ePsf] lx;fa–lstfa x'g5 ] .Ú
;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog u/fpg sDd/ s;]/ nfu]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . h'g Hofb} lgGbgLo k'Tnf bxg sfo{qmd ;of}+ g]tf– g] k fnL hgtfsf]
tyf /fi6«3ftL / hg3ftL sfo{ xf] . sfo{stf{sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . cfGbf]ngnfO{ dTy/ agfP/
cd]l/sL clwsf/Lx?n] Pd;L;LnfO{ OG8f]Kofl;lkms ldln6/L :6«f6]hLsf] cleGg
c+u ePsf] atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . t;y{ of] ;Demf}tfnfO{ g]kfnaf6 ;+;b\af6 cg'df]bg sf7df8f}Fsf] 1fg]Zj/ rf]sdf ePsf] Pdl;;L sfof{Gjog ug{ vf]h]
ug{'sf] cy{ g]kfn :jtM cd]l/sfsf] oxL cfOlkP;sf] ;b:o x'g k'Ub5 / g]kfn k'Tnf bxg sfo{qmddf uf] Aofs klg ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog x'g
cGttM cd]l/sfsf] pklgj]z aGg k'Ug] cfdqmflGtsf/L / /fi6«jfbL bn tyf g]tfnufot Pd;L;L, gf] g6 Pd;L;L, uf] Aofs g]skfn] s'g} klg xfntdf glbg]
cfd:jfledfgL hgtfsf] a'emfO 5 . cd]l/sfnufotsf gf/f;lxt ;f]xL pgsf] lhls/ lyof] . /fi6«3ftL
cd]l/sf rLgsf lj?4 g]kfnL e"ld, oxfFsf] ;:tf] >d / sRrf kbfy{ tyf ;du| gf/f lnlvt Pd;L;Lsf] ;f+s]lts Pdl;;Llj?4 g]kfnLx? Psh'6
k|fs[lts ;Dkbf k|of]u ug{ rfxG5 . e"/fhgLlts lx;fan] cToGt} ;+j]bgzLn cj:yfdf k'Tnf agfP/ bxg ul/Psf] lyof] . x'g cfjZos 5, pgn] yk]
/x]sf] g]kfn c;+nUg k/f/fi6« gLlt / k~rzLnsf] l;4fGtsf cfwf/df g} b]zsf]
:jfwLgtf sfod /fVg ;kmn x'Fb} cfPsf] /fi6« xf] . b'O{ 7"nf ljzfn /fi6«x?sf]
o;}u/L, g]skf u'NdLn] Pd;LPsf …;fd|fHojfbsf] gh/ clxn]
aLrdf /x]sf] g]kfn s'6gLlts ;Gt'ngsf sf/0f cl:tTjdf /x]sf] 5 . g]kfn s'g} k|dv ' v8\saxfb'/ lji6sf] k'Tnf bxg blIf0f Pl;ofdf k/]sf] 5 . s'g}
zlQm /fi6«tkm{ 9Nsg] jf s'g} zlQm/fi6«sf] ;'/Iff 5ftfleq hfg] lalQs} g]kfnsf] u/]sf] 5 . w'sf]{6 ufpFkflnsfsf] xfntdf cd]l/sfsf] if8\oGqnfO{
:jfwLgtf / ;fj{ef}ldstfdf uDeL/ ;+s6df k5{ . g]kfnsf] :jfwLgtfdfly ;w}F cd]l/sL aaf]6{ df Pd;LP k|dv ' lai6sf] k'Tnf ;kmn x'g lbg' x'Fb}g .Ú
;fd|fHojfb / ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbaf6 vt/f /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . pQ/tkm{sf] l5d]sdf bxg ul/Psf] g]skf ;lrjfno ;b:o u/]sf] 5 . Pd;L;Lsf] sfof{Gjoglj?4 cfjZos 5, pgn] eg] …;fd|fHojfbsf] dfcf]jfbL sf+u; ]| kl5 agf}nf eGb}
rLg ePs} sf/0f g]kfnsf] :jfwLgtf x8Kg k6s–k6s k|of; u/] klg ef/tLo ljgf]b ;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] 3f]lift ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmdcg';f/ g]skfn] gh/ clxn] blIf0f Pl;ofdf k/]sf] 5 . g]tf ljsf;n] yk eg], …of] b]z /x]kl5
zf;sx? ;kmn x'g ;s]gg\ / ca cd]l/sf / ef/t Ps;fy g]kfnsf] :jfwLgtf Pd;L;L ;Demf}tf g]kfnsf] lxtljkl/t b]ze/ Pd;L;Lsf] k'Tnf bxg u/]sf] s'g} xfntdf cd]l/sfsf] if8\oGqnfO{ dfq} sf+u; ]| , dfcf]jfbL, g]skf /xg] xf] .
x8Kg cufl8 a9]sf 5g\ .
o:tf] cj:yfdf :jfledfgL g]kfnL hgtf, oxfFsf ;Rrf b]zeQm, jfdkGyL / ePsf] eGb} kf6L{n] o;sf] lj?4 nuftf/ xf] . o;}qmddf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 ;kmn x'g lbg' x'bF g} .Ú Pdl;;LnfO{ g]skfsf] dfdnf dfq} agfP/
qmflGtsf/L zlQmx? Psl9Ssf eP/ ;fd|fHojfbL, lj:tf/jfbL zf;sx? / ltgLx?sf ;+3if{ cfPsf] atfP . k'Tnfbxg kf6L{lgs6 ;dfhjfbL u0ftflGqs ;Dks{ cd]l/sL h'7f]lk7f] vfP/ g]kfnL x]gx' { bF ' g} of] tLg s/f]8 :jfledfgL g]kfnL
g]kfnL bnfnx?sf lj?4 Ps;fy n8\gs ' f] ljsNk 5}g . h;sf] kxn g]kfn sDo'lg:6 sfo{qmddf kf6L{sf lhNnf ;b:ox?, d~rn] /fi6«3ftL Pd;L;Llj?4 k'Tnf hgtfsf lj?4df cfpg] zlQmnfO{ hgtfsf] dfldnf xf] . of] /fli6«otfsf]
kf6L{n] u/]sf] 5 . h'g b]z / hgtfsf] nflu Hofb} v'zLsf] ljifo xf] . w'sf]6{ ufpF sld6L / j8fsf :yfgLo bxg u/]sf] 5 . g]skfsf] s]lGb|o w'nf]lk7f] agfpg ;a}n] xft]dfnf] ug{ / dfldnf xf] . of] s;}sf] u'nfd gx'g]
To;}n] ;/sf/n] cfd:jfledfgL hgtf, /fi6«jfbL bn, g]tfnufot cfda'l4hLljsf] hgtfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . gLltcGtu{t b]zJofkL ?kdf /fi6«3ftL ;+3if{df pqg ;d]t pgn] clkn u/] . dfldnf xf] .Ú
dfu, ;Nnfx, ;'emfjnfO{{ ;d]t dWogh/ ub}{ tTsfn Pd;L;L sfof{Gjog x'gaf6 o;} u /L, g] s kf ?kGb] x Ln] Pd;L;Lsf] k' T nf bxg ug] { pgn] eg]– …/fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf nflu cd]l/sL h'7f]lk7f] vfP/ g]kfnL
/f]Sg' kb{5 . cfdhgtf dfq xf]Og, ;Qf;Lg bnleqs} sltko /fi6«jfbL g]tfn] ;d]t
Pd;L;Lsf] lj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf lyP eg] ;+;b\df klg clwsf+z /fi6«jfbL ;f+;b\n] lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgx?df sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;dfhjfbL u0ftflGqs h'g;'s} df]rf{ agfP/ n8\g tof/ 5f}F . hgtfsf lj?4df cfpg] zlQmnfO{
Pd;L;L kfl/t ug{' gx'g] eGb} cfˆgf] c8fg /fv]sf lyP . t/, s;}sf] s'/f g;'gL Pd;LPsf k|dv ' v8\saxfb'/ lji6sf] ;Dks{ d~rn] sf7df8f}dF f k'Tnf bxg cd]l/sfaf6 ;xof]u lnG5f},+ ;+;f/sf y'k} | w'nf]lk7f] agfOlbg] ;d]t pgn] atfP .
;+;b\af6 Pd;L;L cg'df]bg eof] . tTsflng ;/sf/sf] o:tf] /fi6«3ftL / hg3ftL k'Tnf bxg u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] u/]sf] xf] . /Tg ;Lsf] g]tT[ jdf ePsf] d'ns' af6 g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u cfPsf] klg pgn] eg]– …/fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf nflu
xs{tsf] rf}tkmL{ lj/f]w eO/x]sf] 5 . /fi6« / hgcfsf+Iffljk/Lt Pd;L;L nfu" ug{ a'6jnl:yt a'4gu/, km;f{l6s/, k' T nf bxg sfo{ q md ;of} + g] t f 5 t/ ;t{;lxtsf] ;xof]u :jLsfo{ x'bF g} . h'g;'s} df]rf{ agfP/ n8\g tof/ 5f}F .
vf]Hg' ;/sf/sf] nflu ;d]t cfTd3ftL sfo{ aGg] lglZrt b]lvG5 . lsgls g]kfn ltnf]Qdf / ;}gfd}gfdf k'Tnfbxg sfo{stf{sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . xfdLnfO{ ltd|f] ;xof]u rflxFbg} eGbfeGb} cd]l/sfaf6 ;xof]u lnG5f},+ ;+;f/sf
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] Pd;L;LaG: sfof{Gjog x'g glbg] pb\3f]if ub}{ ;+3if{sf] z+v3f]if u/]sf] xf] . a'4gu/l:yt k'Tnfbxg 1fg]Zj/ rf]sdf ePsf] k'Tnf bxg …vfP vf, gvfP l3rÚ eGg ldN5, Tof] y'k}| d'ns ' af6 g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u cfPsf]
ul/;s]sf] 5 . p;n] b]zAofkL?kdf Pd;L;L vf/]hLsf] dfu ub}{ lj/f]w k|bz{g /
lj/f]w;ef ul//x]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] cfd:jfledfgL g]kfnL hgtf / sfo{qmddf g]skf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ sfo{qmddf uf] Aofs Pd;L;L, gf] g6 ldNb}g . /fli6«otf a]r/] wgL aGg' 5}g . klg 5 t/ ;t{;lxtsf] ;xof]u :jLsfo{
/fhgLlts bn, g]tf, a'l4hLlj, slj, snfsf/, kqsf/nufot ;Dk"0f{ tx / tKsfaf6 lhNnf OGrfh{ z/b ;L, ;]qm]6/L Pd;L;L, uf] Aofs cd]l/sfnufotsf xfdL xfd|f cfˆg} kf}/vn] of] b]z x'bF g} . xfdLnfO{ ltd|f] ;xof]u rflxFbg}
;d]t lj/f]w x'Fb} cfPsf] Pd;L;L ;Demf}tf vf/]h ug{' g} a'l4dfgL x'G5 . lj/]Gb| ;Lnufot g]tf–sfo{stf{sf] gf/f;lxt ;f]xL gf/f lnlvt Pd;L;Lsf] agfpF5f} .Ú eGbfeGb} …vfP vf gvfP l3rÚ eGg
t;y{, ;/sf/n] cfdhgtfsf] cfjfhnfO{{ dgg\ ub}{ Pd;L;L ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog ;xeflutf /x] s f] lyof] . pQm ;f+sl] ts k'Tnf agfP/ bxg ul/Psf] k'tnf bxg sfo{qmddf g]skfsf ldN5, Tof] ldNb}g . /fli6«otf a]r/] wgL
ug{af6 /f]Sg'k5{ . cGoyf ;/sf/sf] of] /fi6«3ftL / hg3ftL sfo{lj?4 cfdhgtf sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;]qm]6/L lj/]Gb|n] lyof] . oxL efb| !$ ut] g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]tf–sfo{stf{n] /fi6«3ftL Pd;L;L aGg' 5}g . xfdL xfd|f cfˆg} kf}/vn] of]
;8sdf pqg] 5g\ . /fi6« / hg3ft ug]{ ;/sf/ / To;sf dltof/ /fhgLlts bn / Pd;L;L kl/of]hgfdfkm{t\ g]kfnsf] Pd;L;L sfo{Gjog ug]{ tof/L u/]kl5 ;Demf}tf vf/]h u/, uf] Aofs cd]l/sf, b]z agfp5f}F .Ú
g]tfnfO{{ ;8saf6} sf/jfxL ug]{ 5g\ . To;sf/0f ;/sf/, ;Q;Lg bn / ;+;b\jfbL
bn, g]tfn] Pd;L;Ldfkm{t\ u/]sf] /fi6« / hg3ft ;Rofpg'k5{ . cGoyf hgcfqmf]zsf] ;fj{ e f} d ;Qfdfly cd] l /sL g]skfn] o;sf] lj?4df r/0fa4 l/h]S6 Pd;L;L, Pd;L;L rflxFbg} ;]gf g]tf ljsf;n] Pdl;;Lsf /fi6«3ftL
Hjfnfn] Pd;L;L dfq xf]Og, /fi6« / hg3ft ug]{ /fhgLlts bn, g]tf / ltgsf ;fd|fHojfbn] x:tIf]k u/]sf sf/0f cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . Nofpg kfOFbg} , cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb a'bF fsf af/]df k|i6 kfb}{ Pdl;l;n]
dltof/x?nfO{{ ;d]t v/fgL agfpg] lglZrt 5, r]tgf eof . kf6L{n] nuftf/ ;+3if{ ub}{ cfPsf] o;}u/L, g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ d'bf{jfb, g]skf lhGbfjfb, k|x/L x:tIf]k g]kfnsf] :jfledfg / cl:tTjnfO{
atfP . pgn] of] kl/of]hgf vf/]h nlntk'/n] Pd;L;Lsf] k'Tnf bxg u/]sf]] aGb u/, PsLs[ t hgqmflGt ;dfKt kfg]{ of]hgf;lxt cfPsf]
Pd;L;L sfof{Gjoglj¿4 leQ]nv] g
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] Ao'/f]cGtu{tsf lhNnfx¿n] Pd;L;L
x'g'kg]{ dfu ub}{ sfof{Gjog eP
k|lt/f]w ug]{ atfP .
5 . g]skfsf] k"j3{ f]lift sfo{qmdcg';f/
ljxLjf/ nlntk'/sf] dËnahf/ rf]sdf
lhGbfjfbnufotsf gf/f nufPsf lyP . atfPsf lyP . af}l4s ;DklQdf
;fy} pgLx?n] d'lQm rf]sdf lxhf] nufPsf] cd]l/sL Psflwsf/, Pdl;;Ldf sfd
o;}u/L, g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ Pd;L;Lsf] k'Tnf bxg u/]sf]] xf] . g]skf Aofg/ k|x/Ln] x6fPsf] eGb} cfh k'gM ug]{ sfdbf/nfO{ g]kfnsf] sfg'g gnfUg]
b] z AofkL?kdf Pd;L;L sfof{Gjoglj¿4 leQ]n]vg u/]sf klZrd bfªsf] cfof] h gfdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf nlntk'/ lhNnf sfnf] Aofg/ /fv]sf 5g\ . otf d'lQm k|fjwfg, Pdl;;L;Fu /fli6«o sfg'g
sfof{Gjoglj¿4 leQ]nv ] g u/]sf] 5 . 5g\ . pgLx¿n] …gf] Pd;L;L, gf] t'n;Lk'/sf] la/]Gb| rf]saf6 Pdl;P OGrfh{ ljlkg ;L, lhNnf ;]qm]6/L ljsf; rf]sdf s'g} xfntdf Aofg/ /fVg glbg] aflemPdf Pdl;;Lsf] sfg'g nfu" x'g]
g] s kf dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Ln] P;kLkL, uf] Aofs cd]l/sf, g]skf g]kfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs lai6sf] ;Lnufot g]tf sfo{stf{ / :yfgLo eGb} k|x/Ln] Aofg/ lgsfNg] r]tfjgL k|fjwfg, kl/of]hgfsf] n]vfk/LIf0f
d+unaf/ lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ Pd;L;L lhGbfjfbÚ nufotsf gf/fx¿n] leQf k'Tnf agfP/ lalk rf]s, h]l;h rf]s hgtfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf k|bz{g;lxt lbPkl5 ljKnjsf sfo{stf{ Aofg/ /fv]s} cd]l/sfn] ug]{ k|fjwfg, ;Demf}tfsf]
sfof{Gjoglj¿4 r/0fa4 cfGbf]ngsf /Ë\ofPsf 5g\ . x'bF } aflxgL rf]s;Dd l3;fb}{ cGTodf k'Tnf bxg ul/Psf] xf] . 7fpFdf gf/fafhL ul//x]sf lyP . lx:;]bf/ gePsf] l5ldsL d'n's
g] s kf eQmk' / n] ;fgf] l yld, k'Tnf bxg ul/Psf] 5 . Pdl;Psf o;}u/L, g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ d]rL o:t} , g] k fn sDo' l g:6 kf6L{ ef/tsf] :jLs[lt lng] k|fjwfg, ;Demf}tf
huftL, dWok' / lydLnufotsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zssf] kmf]6f];lxtsf] Ao'/f]n] Pd;L;L sfof{Gjogsf lj?4 d]rL dsjfgk'/n] x]6f}8+ fdf Pd;L;Lsf] k'Tnf cd]l/sfsf] cfOlkP;;Fu hf]l8Psf],
;fj{hlgs :yfgx¿df leQ]n]vg k'Tnf agfP/ Pdl;;Lsf] dltof/ Ao'/f]cGtu{t emfkf, Onfd / kfFry/df bxg u/]sf] 5 . nf]slk|o rf]sdf ePsf] cfly{s ;xof]usf] cfj/0fdf ;}Go
u/]sf] 5 . nlntk'/ lhNnfn] nugv]n, v8\uaxfb'/ lai6 n]lvPsf] k'Tnf Pd;L;L ;Demf}tfsf] k'Tnf bxg u/]sf] k'Tnf bxgdf g]skfsf s]lGb|o k|ltgLlw /0fgLlt ePsf] , g] k fndf /x] s f]
hfpnfv] n nufotsf ;fj{ h lgs ahf/e/L l3;fb}{ ljleGg rf]sx? 5 . laxLaf/ g]skfsf g]tf–sfo{stf{n] ;ldlt ;b:o tyf dsjfgk'/sf lhNnf sDo'lg:6 k|efjnfO{ l;Wofpg] /0fgLlt
sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . ;f]xL :yfgx¿df leQ]n]vg u/]sf] 5 eg] kl/qmdf ub}{ g]skfsf g]tf–sfo{stf{n] emfkfsf] ljtf{df]8l:yt d'lQmrf]s, Onfd ;]qm]6/L ;'o{ ;Lsf] g]tT[ jdf ul/Psf] xf] . lnPsf], g]kfnsf k|fs[lts ;Dkbf hn,
sfo{qmdcg';f/ g]kfn sDo'lg:6 g]skf sf7df8f}n F ] Pd;L;L k|efljt Pdl;;L ;Demf}tf vf/]hLsf nflu ;b/d'sfd / kfFry/df Pd;L;L hgtfsf] rf}tkmL{ lj/f]ws} aLrdf o'/l] god wft' sAhf ug]{ if8\oGq, dfly
kf6L{ n ] b] z AofkL?kdf Pd;L;L If]q nlA;km]bL, ;fFv,' ynL, blIf0fsfnL, gf/fafhL;d]t u/]sf lyP . ;Demf}tf hnfPsf x'g\ . ;+;baf6 @)&* kmfu'g & ut] kf; dxfzlQm aGb} uPsf] rLgnfO{ 3]g{]
sfof{Gjoglj¿4 leQ]nv ] g u/]sf] xf] . sLlt{ k ' / nufotsf ;fj{ h lgs k'Tnf bxgkl5sf] sf]0f;efnfO{ otf Onfd / kfFry/df sfo{qmd ul/Psf] Pd;L;L ;Demf}tf /fi6«3ftL / /0fgLlt;lxt cfPsfn] Pdl;;L s'g}
o;}qmddf g]skf pkTosf Ao'/f]n] :yfgx?df leQ]n]vg u/]sf] g]skf ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]skf klZrd bfªsf ;fdfGo ?kdf ;DkGg eP klg hg3ftL ePsf]n] Pd;L;L ;Demf}tflj?4 xfntdf g]skf / b]zeQm g]kfnL
leQ]n]vg u/]sf 5g\ . g]skfsf] pkTosf Ao'/f] OGrfh{ s[lt ;Ln] ;lrj lgd{n ;Ln] Pdl;l; ;Demf}tf ljtf{df]8sf] sfo{qmddf eg] k|x/Ln] g]skfn] km]l/ klg b]zJofkL lj/f]w hgtfn] :jLsf/ ug{ g;lsg] ;d]t
s]Gb|Lo sfo{qmdcg';f/ pkTosf atfP . g]kfnsf] /fli6«o :jfwLgtflj?4 /x]sf] x:tIf]k u/]sf] lyof]] . x:tIf]k ePkl5 sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . atfPsf x'g\ . sf]0f;efsf] ;xhLs/0f
j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL df]rf{, g]kfnåf/f Pd;L;L vf/]h ug{ dfu
sf7df8f}F . j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL df]rf{, tl/sfn] ;+zf]wgjfbL bnx?n] gf}6s + L
atfPsf lyP . pgn] eg]– …Pdl;;L
g]kfndf cfly{s ;xof]u cfj/0fdf
cfqmf]lzt ljKnjsf sfo{stf{n] ljleGg
gf/fafhL ub}{ sf]0f;ef ;DkGg u/]sf
sfo{qmdsf] bf]>f] lbg laxLaf/ g]skf clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ klZrd bfªsf
dsjfgk'/n] Pd;L;L n]lvPsf] sfuh ;+of]hs gjLg ;Ln] u/]sf lyP .
;}Go x:tIf]k ug]{ p2]Zo;lxt cfPsf] 5g\ . eb|k/' a; :6];gaf6 ljleGg tyf To;sf /fi6«3ftL a'bF fx? hnfP/ k'Tnf bxg sfo{qmddf g]skfsf
g]kfnn] Pd;L;L kl/of]hgf vf/]h ug{ k"0f{ cg'df]bg ul/Psf] ;a}df hfgsf/L 5 . xfdL ;xof]u :jLsf/ u5f}{+ t/ gf/fafhL;lxt d'lQm rf]sdf cfPsf lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . ;+;baf6 hah{:t g]tf–sfo{stf{n] /fi6«3ftL Pdl;;L
;/sf/;Fu hf]8bf/ dfu u/]sf] 5 . pQm ePs} ljifo g} xf] . olta]nf Pd;L;L ;t{;lxtsf] ;Demf}tf g]kfnL hgtfsf pgL?n] z/L/df gf] Pd;L;L n]vs ] f kf; ul/Psf] Pd;L;L ;Demf}tf s'g} klg ;Demf}tf vf/]h u/, uf] Aofs cd]l/sf,
df]rf{sf k|jQmf l8=la= ;a{>i] 7n] Ps nfu" ug] { gfddf cd] l /sL ;] g f nflu c:jLsfo{ 5 . xfdL cd]l/sfn] lyP . ljtf{df]8df ePsf] sf]0f;efnfO{ xfntdf sfo{Gjog ug{ glbg] eGb} l/h]S6 Pdl;;L, Pdl;l; rflxFbg} ;]gf
k|;] lj1lKt hf/L u/L Pd;L;L vf/]h Pd;L;L afs;leq /fvL cg] s r'gf}tL lbG5f}+ ;]gf NofP/ cfpg] ;~rfng ub}{ g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ g]skfn] km]l/ klg Pd;L;L lj?4 Nofpg kfOFbg} , cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb
ug{ dfu ub}{ olb of] ;Demf}tf vf/]h ug]{ k|sf/sf hfne]n, if8\oGqsf aLr sNkgf gu/] x'G5 .Ú emfkfsf lhNnf ;lrj tyf s]Gb|Lo hg;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . d'bf{jfb, g]skf lhGbfjfb, PsLs[t
k|lqmofdf guP cfk"mx? h:tf];'s} g]kfnL hgtfdfly nfb\g] cd]l/sg cd]l/sf ;]gf NofP/ cfpF5 eg] k|ltgLlw ;ldtL ;b:o ;~ho ;Ln] g]skf dsjfgk'/n] efb| ^ ut] gu/sf hgqmflGt lhGbfjfbnufotsf gf/f
cfGbf]ngdf hfg afWo x'g] r]tfjgL lbPsf a'6 ahfg]{ k|oTg ul/Fb}5 . xfdL h'g;'s} d"No r'sfP/ k|lt/f]w /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf] cfGbf]ngdf bdg ljleGg 7fpFdf Pd;L;L ;Demf}tflj?4 nufPsf lyP .
5g\ . df] r f{ n ] ;Dk" 0 f{ /fi6« k | ] d L o;} ;Gbe{df ebf} dlxgfb]lv u5f},+{ pgn] yk] …clxn] k'Tnf hnfP/ ug]s { f] lx;fa–lstfa x'g] eGb} k|x/Lsf] gf/fx? ;d]t n]vs ] f] lyof] . otf g]skf klZrd bfªcGtu{t kg]{
b]zeQmx?nfO{ b]zelQm cfGbf]ngdf h'6g\ sfof{Gjog ug]{ elgPsf] of] kl/of]hgf k|lt/f]w ul//x]sf 5f} . cd]l/sf ;]gf bdg v]bhgs /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . o;}u/L, g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ zflGtgu/, b+ l uz/0f, aaO{
clkn ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . vf/]h ug{ xfd|f] df]rf{ g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu NofP/ cfpg] b':;fx; u5{ eg] ad clxn] rln/x] s f] Pd;L;Llj?4 klZrd bfªn] Pdl;;L sfof{Gjogsf ufpFkflnsfdf ;d]t kf6L{sf g]tf–
o; ljifodf j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL hf]8b/ dfu ub{5 . olb of] ;Demf}tf af?bn] klg k| l t/f] w x' g ] 5 . cfGbf]ngdf cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf lj?4 t'n;Lk'/df Pdl;;L ;Demf}tfsf] sfo{stf{x?n] Pdl;;Lsf] k'Tnf bxg
df]rf{, g]kfnsf k|jQmf l8= la= vf/]hsf] k|lqmofdf guP h:tf];s ' } :jfwLgtfsf] nflu xfd|f] kf6L{ h'g;'s} bnfnx?n] bdg u/]sf] / xftkftsf] k'Tnf bxg u/]sf] 5 . lalxjf/ g]skfsf u/] s f 5g\ . kf6L{ s f] s] G b| L o
;a{>]i7n] hf/L u/]sf] la1lKt o; cfGbf]ngdf hfg xfdL afWo x'g5 ] f}F . sbd rfNg afWo x'g5 ] .Ú sf]0f;efsf] k|of; u/]sf] eGb} pQm xs{t v]bhgs g]tf–sfo{stf{n] t'n;Lk'/sf] la/]Gb| sfo{qmdcGtu{t g]skf klZrd bfªn]
k|sf/ /x]sf] 5– …ldn]lgod Rofn]Gh cfdg]kfnL hgtf tyf ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«kd]| L ;xhLs/0f o'jf ;+u7g g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo / c;Xo /x]sf] pgn] atfP . rf]sdf Pdl;;L ;Demf}tf hnfPsf x'g\ . ef]ln t'n;Lk'/, xfk'/], zflGtgu/,
skf] { / ] ; g -Pd;L;L_ / g] k fn b]zeQm ;+3;+u7gx?df ;fd|fHojfbL ;b:o lhjgL ;Ln] u/]sf lyP . To:t} sf]0f;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ Pdl;;L ;Demf}tfsf] k'Tnf bxgkl5sf] b+ l uz/0fdf Pdl;Psf k| d ' v
;/sf/aLr g]kfnL hgtfsf] tLj| df] r f{ lgdf{ 0 fdf h' 6 \ b } b] z elQm otf z'qmaf/ g} g]skf klZrd kf6L{sf lhNnf OGrfh{ tyf kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sf]0f;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]kfn v8\saxfb'/ lai6sf] k'Tnf bxg ug]{
lj/f]w / k|lt/f]wsf afjh'b if8\oGqk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf h'6g\ clkn klg ub{5f}F .Ú bfªcGtu{tsf zflGtgu/, b+luz/0f, ;b:o k|zfGt ;Ln] g]kfnL hgtfsf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo k|ltgLlw ;ldlt sfo{qmd /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
 @)*) ;fn ebf} !) ut] cfOtaf/
pTkfbg cleofgsf] P]ltxfl;s dxTj– Ps rrf{
s[lif pkhlagf dfgj hfltsf]
cl:tTj ;Dej 5}g . s[lif pTkfbgaf6
dfq s'g} klg JolQm, ;dfh / /fi6«
;fFrf] cy{df cfTdlge{/ aGg ;Sb5 .
cfTdlge{/tfn] dfq JolQm, ;dfh /
/fi6« bL3{sfnLg ?kdf alnof] /
:jfledfgL aGg ;Sb5 . s[lifdf
cfTdlge{ / alg;s] k l5 p;n]
pBf]uåf/f cfk"mnfO{ ;d[4zfnL agfpg
;S5 . x'g t vf8Lsf d'n'sx¿
k]6f« l] nod kbfy{sf] pTkfbg / lgof{taf6
;d[4 ag]sf b]lvG5g\ t/ s'g} a]nf
s[lif pkh dfly aflx/L /fi6«n] /f]s
nufOlbof] eg] ltgLx?sf] ;d[l4 /
:jfledfg If0f e/d} ;dfKt x'g ;S5 .
To;}n] ltgLx?n] klg kl5Nnf] r/0fdf
s[lif pTkfbgdf cfˆgf] ePe/sf] zlQm
nufO/x]sf 5g\ .
xfd|f] b]z g]kfn cToGt pj{/ e"ld,
cg'sn' hnjfo' / s8f d]xgtL hgtf
ePsf] s[lifk|wfg b]z eP/ klg
vfBfGgnufotsf s[lif pkhx?df
lbgk|ltlbg lsg k/lge{/ aGb} uO/x]sf]
5 Û o;sf] jf:tljs sf/0f s] xf] Û o:tf]
cj:yfaf6 s;/L d'lQm kfpg ;lsG5 Û
pk/f]Qm k|Zgx? xfd|f cufl8 oIf
k|Zg ag]/ v8f ePsf 5g\ . cfhsf
;r] t b] z eQm / qmflGtsf/L
sDo'lg:6x?n] tL k|Zgx¿sf] ;xL
pQ/ lbg / ;d:of xn ug{ nflu k/]
dfq} b]z / hgtfsf] eljio 5 . log}
k|Zgx?df Wofgfs[i6 u/fpg / xfd|f]
kf6L{ g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] ;+rfng
ul//x] s f] pTkbg cleofgsf]
P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf] af/]df ;+lIfKt ?k
d} eP klg hfgsf/L u/fpg] k|of;
ug{' o; n]vsf] d'Vo p2]Zo xf] .
!= k/lge{ / tfsf sf/0fx?
s_ /fHo ;Qfsf] >dlj/f]wL
b[li6sf]0f M pTkfbgsf] k|d'v /
lg0ff{os zlQm dfgjLo >dzlQm xf] .
x'g t pTkfbg k|lqmofdf lj1fg k|ljlw
/ >dsf cf}hf/x?sf] klg dxTjk"0f{
e"ldsf x'G5 . To;nfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{
lsdfy{ ;lsFb}g . oBlk pTkfbg
k|lqmofdf ltgLx?sf] lg0ff{os e"ldsf
Pd;L;L M ;fd|fHojfbsf] 7f8f] x:tIf]k
rLg / ef/taLr /x]sf] g]kfn t];f| ]
zlQmaf6 RoflkPsf] 5 . ef/taf6 t
x:tIf] k ePs} 5 t/ cd] l /sL
;fd|fHojfbaf6 klg psf; kfPsf]
5}g . g]kfnsf g]tfx?sf] ;dy{gn] ubf{
cd]l/sfnfO{ …s] vf]H5;\ sfgf, cfFvfÚ
h:t} ePsf] 5 . clxn] x:tIf]k
ablnPsf] 5 . klxn] cd]l/sfn]
ef/tnfO{ nufP/ x:tIf]k ub{Yof] eg]
clxn] cd]l/sfn] g]kfnnfO{ 7f8}
x:tIf]k ul//x]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfn]
g]kfnsf cfkm\gf bnfnx?dfkm{t\
g]kfnnfO{ x:tIf]k ul//x]sf] 5 .
kl5Nnf] ;do cd]l/sfn] l;w} x:tIf]k
ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . o;sf] kl/0ffd xf]
Pd;L;L .
g]kfnLx?sf] ;zQm lj/f]wsf
afah'b cd]l/sfn] Pd;L;L kf;
u/fO5f8\ o f] . AofVofTds eg] /
g]kfnsf bnfnx?n] g} Pd;L;L kf;
u/fP . hDdf * s/f]8sf] nf]edf .
g]kfnsf] d'Vo b'Zdg zlQm ;fd|fHojfb
t 5Fb5 } . g]kfnn bnfnx?sf] r'gf}tL
klg v]Kg'k/]sf] 5 . x]gs
{ f] nflu pgLx?
g]kfnL x'g\ t/ pgLx? cd]l/sfsf] bf;
ag]/ k|f]–cd]l/sgsf] ?kdf sfd
ul//x] s f 5g\ . g] t fx? lsg
cd]l/sfsf] bf; aG5g\ < eGg] s'/fdf
kb–k|lti7f cd]l/sfaf6 g} k|fKt x'G5 .
g]kfnsf] dGqL x'g cd]l/sfsf]
l;kmfl/;df x'g'k5{ . k|wfgdGqLsf]
l;kmfl/z ug]{ klg cd]l/sf g} xf] .
dGqLx? klg r'lgg] cd]l/sfaf6 g} .
auL{ o lxtn] ubf{ ef/tn] klg
cd] l /sfn] eg] s f] dfG5 . oxfF
gful/stfsf] ;jfneGbf dGqLsf] ;jfn
x'g ;Sb}g . lsgeg] lj1fg k|ljlwsf]
vf]h cg';Gwfg ug]{, cf}hf/x?sf]
lgdf{0f ug]{ / k|uf]u tyf kl/rfng
ug]{ dflg; g} xf] . k'FhL t emg
>dhLlj hgtfsf] cltl/Qm >d
;dosf] zf]if0f / bf]xg u/L lgrf]l/Psf]
/ k'g?Tkfbgdf k|of]u ul/Psf] wg
/flz xf] .
dfS;{ n ] k' F h LnfO{ d[ t >d
eGg'ePsf] 5 . o:tf] ;Totf nfO{
9fs5f]k u/L k'h F LnfO{ g} lg0ff{os zlQm
7fGg] ;a} k| s f/sf k' F h LjfbL
zf;sx?sf] b[li6sf]0f /lxcfPsf]5 .
g]kfnsf] bnfn k'h F LjfbL /fHo ;Qfn]
klg cfˆgf ;fd|fHojfbL dflnsx? s}
cg';/0f ub{5 .
>d;jGwL oz unt b[li6sf]0fnfO{
kl/jt{g u/L >dhLlj hgtf g}
Oltxf;sf lgdf{tf x'g . >dhLlj
hgtfsf] >d zlQm k|of]u gu/Lsg
s'g} klg j:t'sf] pTkfbg klg x'g ;Sb}g
/ k'hF L ;+ro klg x'g ;Sb}g eGg]s/' fnfO{
:yflkt gu/];Dd / >d ;DjwL k'h F LjfbL
unt b[li6sf]0fnfO{ g} gabn] ;Dd b]z
cfTd lge{/ aGg ;Sb}g .
v_ pTkfbg d" n s >dnfO{
3[0ff ug]{ bnfn k'FhLjfbL ;+:s[lt
M d'VotM s[lif pTkfbg dfgj ;Eotf
/ cl:tTj/Iffsf] cfwf/e"t zt{ xf] .
pTkfbgd'ns >dsfo{df ;xefuL
x'gn' fO{ OHot, ;Ddfg / uf}/jsf] ljifo
agfOg'kb{Yof] . pTkfbg d"ns >dnfO{
Pp6f dxfg k]zfsf] ?kdf /fHon]
k' / :s[ t ug] { ;+ : s[ l tsf] ljsf;
ug{k' b{Yof] . t/, k/hLlj ju{sf] zf;g
;Qfdf To;s'/fsf] sNkgf klg ug{
;lsFbg} . ef}lts ;Dkbf dfly :jfldTj
sfod u/]sf] k'h F LjfbL ju{n] j}l4s
;Dkbfdfly klg clwkTo sfod u/]sf]
x'G5 . h;sf] sf/0f cfd >dhLljx?
klg p;}sf] ;+:s[ltaf6 k|efljt
alg/x]sf x'G5g\ . To;}sf] kl/0ffd
b]zsf >d zlQmsf vfgL o'jfx?df
s[lif If]qsf] pTkfbgdf k6Ss} cfsif{0f
gx'gs ' f] k5fl8 To; unt ;+:s[ltn]
klg sfd u/]sf]5 .
5 . ljb]zLn] cfkm\gf] cg'sn ' dGqL
5flglbg] k/Dk/f alg;s]sf] 5 . s]
g]kfn s] :jtGq 5 Û c8\8f–cbfnt
Gofo ;'/Iff, of]hgf ;a} pt}af6 lg;t{
emk]Gb|/fh a}B
x'G5g\ . OG8f]–Kofl;lkms cd]l/sf s}
b]g xf] . oxfF cd]l/sL ;]gf oqtq
lxF8s
] f kfOG5g\ . clkm; klg ag]sf]
5 . b'O{ lsl;dn] cd]l/sL ;]gf
g]kfndf a:5g\ . klxnf] s'/f t
g]kfndf ax'dN" o vlgh kbfy{ 5g\,
h;nfO{ g]kfnn] pkof]u ug{ ;s]sf]
5}g ;Lk / >f]tsf] sdLn] . csf]{ s'/f
g]kfnsf] pQ/lt/ rLg plePsf] 5 .
cd]l/sfn] rLg g]kfndf gk;f];\ eGg]
rfxG5 . Psnf}6L xflnd'xfnL ug{ . b'a}
b]z g]kfnsf c;n ldq x'g . t/,
rLg eg] l;dfgfdf hf]l8Psf] c;n
l5d] s Ldf k5{ . o;nfO{ gsfg{
;lsFbg} . ef/t klg l5d]sL xf] . b'a}
b]zsf k/Dk/f ;+:s[lt ldNbfh'Nbf 5g\,
lax]af/L rN5 . w]/} h;f] ;fdfg
ef/taf6 g} cfofltt x'G5g\ . g]kfnsf]
u_ cJojxfl/s lzIff k|0ffnL
nfu" ug{' M g]kfn Pp6f s[lifk|wfg
b]z xf] . s[lif If]qdf bIf hgzlQm
pTkfbg ug]{tkm{ s'g} Wofg lbg
rfxFbg} . ljutdf dfWoflds txdf
s[lif ljBfno h'g ;Lldt dfqfdf lyP
tL klg clxn] x6fOPsf 5g\ . b]zsf]
cfj:ostfcg';f/sf bIf hg zlQm
e]if/fh ;L
pTkbg ug{e' Gbf klg ;fd|fHojfbL x?sf]
cfj:ostfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ lzIff
gLlt lgdf{0f ul/G5 . cfhsf] @!cf}F
ztfAbLdf klg ldysx? / lsDabGtL
s'/fx?nfO{ kf7\oqmddf ;dfj]z
ul/G5 . x/]s hgtfsf] hLjg :t/nfO{
ef}lts / ;f+:s[lts b'a} lx;fan] pGgt
agfpg >d, lzIff / rl/q lgdf{0fnfO{
PsLs[t u/L lzIff gLlt lgdf{0f u/L
nfu" ug{' kb{5 . t/, jt{dfg bnfn
k'h
F LjfbL /fHo ;Qfsf] lzIff gLlt
>daf6 s6]sf], hLjg Jojxf/sf
cfjZos ;Lk / Ifdtfaf6 s6]sf],
pkef] Q mfjfbL, lg/fzf / 58f
;+:s[lttkm{ nfUg k|l] /t ug]{ lzIff gLlt
nfu" u/]sf]5 . h;sf] sf/0f cWoog
ug{ kfPsf l;ldt o'jfx?df s[lif If]qsf]
pTkfbgd"ns >dk|lt g t ;Ddfg g}
5 g t pT;fx g} 5 . unt lzIff
gLltsf sf/0fn] klg b]z lbgk|ltlbg
k/lge{/ aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 .
3_ /fHo ;Qfdf bnfn k|jl[ Q
k};f ef/tn] ;+ro u5{ . o;}n] g]kfn
lbgk|ltlbg ul/aLdf k5{ . g]kfnsf]
@^ lhNnfx?af6 @%^ 7fpF ef/tn]
x:tIf]k u/]sf] 5 . t/, g]kfnn] s]xL
eGg ;s]sf] 5}g, of] b'Mvsf] s'/f xf] .
g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] x:tIf]ksf]
lj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf] b]lvG5 . t/,
ckm;f]r kf6L{ 6'6km'6 / laefhg ePsf]
a'lemG5 . g]skfsf] gjf}F a}7s kl5
Psy/L cNkdt ePsf] u'6n] ax'dt
ePsf] atfpFb} 5'§} kf6L{ vf]ns ] f] cj:yf
5 . ha ha kf6L{n] ljsf; ub}{ hfG5
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df laefhg x'G5 .
g]skfsf] Oltxf;n] g} o:t} b]vfpF5 .
o;df ;fd|fHojfbn] 7"nf] e"ldsf v]ns ] f]
x'G5 . o;sf] af/]df ax; v} Û kf6L{
qmflGtdf km8\sf] df/]sf] b]v]/ g}
;fd|fHojfbsf] u|f08 l8hfOgdf kf6L{
km'6s ] f] t xf]Og eGg] cfz+sf x'G5 .
gq eg] l;4fGt pxL 5, gLlt pxL
5 . t/, …sfn] sfn] Psgf;]Ú eg]h:t}
qmflGt grfxg] AolQm ldn]/ kf6L{ cnu
ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf t xf]Ogg\ Û
pgLx?sf] rf;f] eg]sf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6
kf6L{nfO{ xdnf ug'd{ f 5 . ax; ug{
cfpg klg 8/fpg], kfvfkfvf lj/f]w
ub}{ lxF8g\ ] of] eF8j' f gLlt xf]Og Û of]
laefhgn] ;fd|fHojfnnfO{ dnhn
xfn]sf] 5 . o;sf] lhDd]jf/ cnu x'g]
u'6 geP/ s'g x'g;S5 Û
of] k+lQmsf/sf] cfzo xf] qmflGtsf]
nflu ;a} ;Rrf afdx? Ps h'6
x'gk' 5{ . x/]s b]zeQm Ps h'6 x'gk' 5 .
Ps h'6 ePdf ;fd|fHojfbnfO{ cjZo
k/f:t ug{ ;lsG5 . / Pd;L;LnfO{
c;kmn agfpg ;lsG5 .
xfjL x'g' M bnfn k|jl[ Q eg]sf] To;tf]
k|jl[ Q xf] h;n] :jb]zL >d / k'h F LnfO{
lg?T;flxt ub{5 . pTkbgd"ns >ddf
;xefuL x'g' cfˆgf] ckdfg 7fGb5 .
;fd|fHojfbL k'h F L kl/rfng ub{5 .
sldzg, 3';, e|i6frf/ / n'6 v;f]6af6
k/hLljtf k" 0 f{ ljnfzL hLjg
latfpFb5 . /fHo ;Qfdfly xfjL ePsf]
o; k|jl[ Qsf sf/0f b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ If]qdf
oxL k|jl[ Q df}nfpFb} / emfluFb} hfg'n]
x/]s If]qsf 6f7faf7f, k9]nv ] s
] f / k'/}
pTkfbgdf nfUg ;Sg]x? pTkfbg d"ns
zf/Ll/s >daf6 s6\b} hfg', a?
lbge/L nv/–nv/ rf]s rf}/fxfdf 8'Ng',
a]ts ' sf ukm nuP/ e'Ng' Sof/]Daf]8{
v]n/] lbg latfpg' st} 7]Ssfk§faf6
sldzg kfpg], hUuf bnfnLaf6 s]xL
kfOG5 ls eg]/ bf}l8g] t/ pTkfgd"ns
>dsfo{kl| t k'/} s6\gfn] klg k/lge{/tf
a9\b} uPsf] 5 .
ª_ /fli6« o :jtGq pTkbg
k| 0 ffnL gx' g ' M bnfn k' F h LjfbL
/fHo;Qf ePsf lk5l8Psf b]zx¿n]
cfˆgf] :jtGq /fli6«o pTkbg k|0ffnL
u'dfPsf x'G5g\ / e"d08nLs[t k'h F LjfbL
;fd|fHojfbL x:tIf]k / lgoGq0fnfO{
v'Nnf 5'6 lbPsf x'G5g\ . e"d08nLs[t
;fd|fHojfbn] ;dfhsf ;Dk"0f{ cfly{s
If]qdf cflwkTo sfod ug{ /fHo;Qfsf
‘b]znfO{ o'qmg] aGgaf6 hf]ufpg] lhDd]jf/L g]skfsf] sf“wdf’
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf
kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o lztn ;Ln] b]znfO{
o'qm]g agfpg] cd]l/sL of]hgf c;kmn
agfpg] lhDd]jf/L g]skfsf] sfFwdf
cfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . g]skf klZrd
bfªsf] kfrf}+ k"0f{ a}7snfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{
g]tf lztnn] ;f] s'/f atfPsf x'g\ .
g]tf lztnn] eg]– …Pd;L;Lsf]
gfddf cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb ;]gf
NofP/ g]kfn cfpFb5 } To;nfO{ /f]s/]
of] b]znfO{ o'qm]g aGgaf6 hf]ufpg]
P]ltxfl;s lhDd]jf/L g]skfsf] sfFwdf
cfPsf] 5 . cd]l/sf hxfF–hxfF k'us ] f]
5 ToxfF eofjx o'4 ePsf] 5 . clxn]
?;–o'qm]g o'4 klg cd]l/sfsf] sf/0fn]
ePsf] :ki6 5 . xfdL cd]l/sfn]
;f]rs ] f] cltqmd0fsf/L ;kgf g]kfndf
;kmn x'g lbg]5g} f}F .Ú
g]tf lztnn] /fli6«o /fhgLlts
kl/l:ylt Oltxf;sf] gljg 7fpFdf
k'us] f] ;d]t atfP . pgn] yk eg],
…clxn] /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylt
alb\nPsf] 5 . gofF b'Zdgx? v8f
ePsf 5g\ eg] kf6L{sf gofF ldqx?
klg ylkPsf 5g\ .Ú
hgdt / hgd'lQm ;]gf b'a}
cfjZos 5g\, pgn] km]l/ eg], …hgdt
/ hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ˆo'hg gu/L qmflGt
x'bF g} . clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf ;dfhjfbL
qmflGt lhTg] xf] eg] anåf/f dfq} gjLg
a'l4åf/f klg lhTg ;Sg'k5{ . hgtfn]
gofF ljsNk vf]hs ] f 5g\ Tof] ;dfhjfb
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k|lt:kwf{ u/ eGg] slyt gLlt agfP/
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u/]sf]5 . k/Dk/f 9+usf] s[lif pTkfbgn]
cfhsf cfjZostf k"/f x'g ;Sb}gg .
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s'g} ;]jf ;'ljwf 5}g, jf:tljs
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nflu lnPsf] C0f ltg{ j}b]lzs
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;+3if{ ug]{ ;d]t atfP .
g]kfnsf] ;+;bLo Joj:yf c;kmn
ePkl5 ;dfhjfbL df]rf{ ag]sf] xf],
pgn] yk], …of] ;Qf ;a}eGbf e|i6 5 .
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g]kfnL hgtfn] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5}gg\ .
bnfn k'h F LjfbL ;Qf c;kmn ePkl5
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pgsf] egfO lyof] .
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ug],{ kf6L{sf] Ao'/f] ;ldltn] rf}dfl;s
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;lrj ljsf; ;L, o'jf ;+u7g g]kfnsf
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km:gaf6 hf]ufpg'kg]d{ f hf]8 lbG5g\ .
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d"n klg /f]lsPsf] 5 .
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/ oftfoft sfof{no klg ;'g;fg 5 .
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7fpF st} gePsf] jf shf{ dfUg sf]xL
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cfPsf] 5 . d'ns ' sf] cy{tGq emg\ emg\
gfh's cj:yfdf k'Ug] eg]/ clxn] ljb\,
cy{ljb\x? atfpF5g\ . a}+sdf Ps
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5f]l8;s]sf 5g\ .
h;n] ubf{ a}s + 6f6 klN6g'kg]{
dfl;;s]sf 5g\ . clg dflyaf6
cfPsf] kfgLn] k"/} pkTosf g} 8'afpF5 .
t}klg ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg hfg
;s]sf] 5}g\ . jvf{sf] ;dodf ;d]t
9n vf]n/] /flvlbG5g\ . dd{tsf] gfddf
vfN8fv'N8L vg]/ Tolts} 5f]l8lbG5g\ .
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5f]l8Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] hgtf dfg{nfO{
kf;f] yfk] e m} + ePsf] 5 . sxfF
vfN8fv'N8L 5 yfxf x'bF g} \ . ;a} cfkm\g}
w'gdf lxFl8/x]sf 5g\ . clg Ujfd/fª\u
uP/ To:tf] 7fpFdf k5{g\ .
;/sf/sf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f
w]/}n] csfndf Hofg u'dfpg'k/]sf]
5 . xfn} dfq ;fdfv'zLdf Pshgf
afnssf] :Nofa vf]n]sf] 7fpFdf kbf{
d[To' ePsf] lyof] . pgsf] zj g} !!
lbgkl5 e]l6Psf] lyof] . hf]/kf6Ldf
klg s]xL jif{cl3 Pp6L lszf]/Ln]
Hofg u'dfOg\ .
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l6k/ rfns 9ndf k/]sf lyP .
kfgLsf] ulx/fO gfKg k'us ] f rfnsnfO{
9nn] aufof] . slt lbgsf] vf]hLkl5
pgsf] zj km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . x/]s
jif{ o:tf 36gf bf]xf]l//xG5g\ . t}klg
nfk/jfxL lsg Û sf7df8f}F 7"N7"nf
sfGnf, kf6f ePsf] lhNnf xf] .
le/fnf] 7fpFnfO{ ;Dd agfP/ 3/
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tn cfpFYof] . kfgL v]taf/Ln] g}
;f]:Yof] . hUuf dflkmofx?n] ;a}
eL/kfvfnfO{ ;Dd agfP/ Knflgª\u
u/] . kfgL uP/ ToxL hldlbof], h;sf]
sf/0f pkTosf 8'afgdf kg{ yfNof] .
otf, 9nsf] kfOk klg ;fgf] xflnPsf]
5.
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vf]nfsf] bfofFafofF ePsf] ;/sf/L,
u'7Lsf] hUuf ;a} sAhf ul/Psf]
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s] yfxf . vf]nfn] g} Hofg lng ;S5
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kf]:6/x? b]lvG5g\ . otf, uf8L
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a9L e]l6G5g\ . C0fLn] C0f ltg{
g;s]kl5 a}s
+ tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?n]
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rf/ bzscl3sf] d"Nodf 3/hUuf,
?iff yfkf
uf8L / ;]o/ k'U5 eg]/ clwsf+zn]
cg'dfg nufpg yfln;s]sf 5g\ . ((
k|ltzt dflg;x?sf] 3/hUuf, uf8L /
;]o/ a}s+ tyf ljlQo ;+:yfsf] gfddf
5 . t/, o;df cfPsf] dGbLsf sf/0f
C0fLx?n] C0f ltg{ 5f]8s ] f 5g\ . clxn]
;xsf/Lem}+ a}+s klg 8'A5 eg]/
kSsfkSsL eO;s]sf] 5 . of] s'/f yfxf
kfPkl5 a}s + sf artstf{x?n] wdfwd
cfkm\gf] /sd lgsfn]sf 5g\ . ;xsf/L
8'Ag] s'/f yfxf kfpg]lalQs} 6f7faf7fn]
cfkm\gf] art lgsflnxfn] . h;n] ubf{
pgLx? 8'Agaf6 ar] .
clxn] a}s
+ 8'A5 eg]/ yfxf kfPkl5
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Û eg]/ s;}n] ;f]r]sf 5}gg\ .
h;/L x'G5 ;/sf/sf] ;DklQ
sAhf ug{ t km{ nfluk/] s f 5g\ .
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ljkb crfgs cfpF5 . s'g ;fn sqf]
ljkb\ cfpF5 Û s;nfO{ s] yfxf Û
k|s[ltdfly 5]8vfgL ug{' cfkm}F+nfO{
xfgLgf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg' xf] eGg] yfxf
x'Fbfx'Fb} klg x]nr]SofOF ul/Psf] 5 .
cg';f yfkf
8'afgnfO{ g} d'Vo Ph]08f agfP/
sltkon] r'gfj lht] . gf/f oxL
nufP, ef]6 dfu], hgtfn] klg xf]nf
eg]/ lbP . t/, ;d:of ;dfwfg
ePg\ . xf];\ klg s;/L Û hxfF dgnfUof]
ToxL 3/ agfPsf] 5 . c? t 5f]8f}+,
vf] n fdfly 9nfg u/] / ;d] t 3/
agfPsf 5g\ .
t]nsf] yf]kfyf]kf hf]ufcf}+
OGwg vr{ 36fcf}+
pgLx?n] cfk"mx?n] olt gfkmf sdfPsf]
eg]/ ;fj{hlgs u/] klg 7"nf] 3f6f
Joxf]g{' kl//x]sf] 5 . ;]o/ xf]N8/df
af]g; lbg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g eg] sd{rf/L
s6f}tL ul//x]sf 5g\ . k'/fgf sd{rf/L
x6fP/ Go"g tnadf gofF sd{rf/L etL{
ul//x]sf 5g\ .
clxn] ;/sf/n] d'ns ' dGbLdf
uPsf] eg]/ 3f]if0ff gu/] klg ahf/sf]
cj:yf x]bf{ d'ns' k"/} dGbLdf uO;s]sf]
5 . dflg;x? k};f hlt ;a} JolStn]
3/df n'sfPsf] atfpF5g\ . k"jc { y{dGqL
hgfb{g zdf{n] dflg;x?n] 3/–3/df
n'sfPsf] k};f aflx/ Nofpg] bfaL u/]sf
lyP . t/, Tof] ukmd} ;Lldt ePsf]
5 . clxn] Jofkf/Lx? eG5g\, …kfFr ;o
/ xhf/sf] gf]6 b]lvg} 5f]8o\ f] .Ú
cfd;j{;fwf/0f ;/sf/n] kfFr ;o
/ xhf/sf] gf]6df k|ltaGw nufO{ b'O{
xhf/sf] gofF gf]6 lgsfn]df clxn]sf]
dGbL sd x'g] atfpF5g\ . clxn] a}s
tyf ljlQo ;+:yfdf art ug]b{ l] v
+ Aofhsf] k|nf]egdf cfk"m;Fu ePsf]
3/hUuf, uf8L / ;]o/df nufgL ug]{
tyf Jofkf/, Joj;fo ug]x{ ? 8'la/x]sf
5g\ . Jofkf/, Joj;fodf cfPsf]
dGbLsf sf/0f ;6/, sf]7f / kmNof6x?
wdfwd vfnL ePsf 5g\ . xKt}lkR5]
vfBfGgsf] d"Noj[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 .
d'ns' sf] cy{tGq emg\ hl6n cj:yfdf
k'Ug] eg]/ clwsf+zn] ax; ug{ yfn]sf
5g\ . a]/f]huf/Lsf] ;+Vof lbgfg'
al9/x]sf] 5 .
cfˆg} Jofkf/, Joj;fo ug]b{ l] v
;fx'sf]df sfd ug]{ ;d]t a]/f]huf/
ePsf 5g\ . k};f gePkl5 dflg;x?n]
hUuf lsg]/ 3/ agfpg 5f]8s ] f 5g\ .
3/fo;L sfd ug]x{ ? klg a]/f]huf/
clg cfsfzaf6 k/]sf] kfgL sxfF
hfG5 Û olt ;fdfGo s'/f klg ga'em]sf
x'g\ ls a'em\ krfPsf, 7Dofpg} ufx|f] .
cfkm\gf] JolStut kmfObfsf nflu oxfF
vf]nf hfg] 7fpF g} /f]lslbPsf 5g\ .
vf]nfdf 9n NofP/ ld;fPsf 5g\ .
s]xL lbgcl3sf] clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f
pkTosfsf tLg lhNnf hndUg aGof] .
vf]nf el/P/ clwsf+z If]q k"/}
8'as ] f] lyof] . 3/ leq};Dd kfgL k:of] .
pkTosfd} af9L cfof] . emg\ skg
Pl/of t …kfgL kfgLÚ ePsf] lyof] .
skg x/]s jif{ 8'afgdf k5{, of]k6s
dfq xf]Og\ . 8'afgdf kg]{ ;d:ofnfO{
;dfwfg u5{' eg]/ uug yfkf k6s–
k6s hgtfsf] 3/df uP .
hgtfn] klg xf]nf t lg eg]/
ef]6 lbP . pgL :jf:YodGqL;d]t
eP . t/, hgtfn] s'g} lgsfz kfPg\ .
x/]s jif{ kfgL kg]{lalQs} ToxfFsf]
:yfgLosf] lgb|f efU5 . yfkfn] u/]sf]
k| l ta4tf clxn] sf7df8f} F
dxfgu/kflnsfn] k"/f ug{ yfn]sf] 5 .
dxfgu/ k|x/Lsf] 6f]nLn] skgsf] vf]nf
k"/fg} :j?kdf kmsf{pg yfn]sf 5g\ .
s]xL JolStn] cfkm\gf] kmfObfsf
nflu skg vf]nf g} ldr]sf lyP .
dxfgu/n] wdfwd Tof] vf]tfNg yfn]sf]
5 . To;kl5 xlif{t ePsf ToxfFsf
g]kfn cfon lgud lnld6]8
kmf]g g+=+ $@^@(&), km\ofS; M $@^#$&!
ePsf 5g\ . o;/L a]/f]huf/sf] ;+Vof
lbgk|ltlbg al9/x]sf] 5 .
ca s;/L afFRg] / 5f]/f5f]/L s;/L
k9fpg] eg]/ clwsf+zsf] dgdf lrGtf
5 . lghL ljBfnodf lkm; ltg{
g;s]kl5 cleefjsx?n] afnaRrf
;/sf/Ldf ;f/]sf 5g\ . ;xsf/L kLl8t
artstf{x? …dg'{ ls afFRg'Ú cj:yfdf
k'us] f 5g\ . t/, ;xsf/L dGqL /lGhtf
>]i7 / k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn
k|r08n] o;k|lt s]xL rf;f] 5}g .
ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu eGb}
;/sf/n] ;xsf/L btf{ ug{ lbof] . t/,
;DalGwt lgsfosf] lkmtnf] cg'udgsf
sf/0f ;xsf/Ln] s/f] 8 kltnfO{
;8sk|lt agfOlbPsf] 5 . aRrfb]lv
a"9f;Ddsf] /sd ;xsf/Ldf 8'as ] f]
5 . ;xsf/Ln] s;}nfO{ 5f]8s ] f] 5}g .
rfx] Tof] ;/sf/L sd{rf/L g} xf];\ of
/fhgLlts bnsf g]tf . cfdgful/sn]
s/f]8 /k}ofF ;xsf/Ldf hDdf u/] .
t/, Aofhsf] t s'/} 5f]8f},+ ;fFaf ;d]t
lkmtf{ ePsf] 5}g . ;xsf/Ln] art
vfOlbPkl5 sltn] cfTdxTofsf] af6f]
/f]h,] slt pkrf/sf] a]8df k};f ltg{
g;s]/ 56k6fO/x]sf 5g\ .
otf, sf]7f ef8f ltg{ g;Sg] jf
afnaflnsfsf] lkm; ltg{ g;Sg]x? klg
plQs} 5g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/, lj1fkg
af]8,{ gu/kflnsf, ufpFkflnsfnufotn]
;xsf/Ldf art gug';{ \ eg]/ hgr]tgf
gkm}nfpFbf cfh s/f]8f}+ artstf{sf] vaf}+ {
/sd ;xsf/Ldf 8'as ] f] 5 .
kl5Nnf] ;do ;/sf/n] ;xsf/L
kLl8t artstf{x?;Fu ;ft a'Fb]
;Demf}tf u¥of] . t/, Tof] klg b/fhd}
:yfgLon] dxfgu/nfO{ wGojfb;d]t
lbPsf lyP . tLg k6s r' g fj
lhtfPsf afl;Gbfsf nflu pgn] Tolt
t ug{ ;Sb}gg\ eg] b]zsf] nflu s]
u5{g\ Û
cem}klg d b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL aG5'
eg]/ lxF8\g' nfhdbf]{ s'/f xf] . pgn]
t hgtfsf] cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfn]sf
/x]5g\ eGg] t :ki6 eof] . pgsf]
;Ifdtf clxn] cfP/ k'li6 ePsf]
5 . @)&) ;fnb]lv nuftf/ r'gfj
lht]sf pgn] oltsf jif{df Tolt
hfaf] sfd klg ug{ ;s]gg\ .
;a} dxfgu/n] ug]{ xf] eg] cGo
k|ltgLlw lsg rflxof] Û hgtfnfO{
cfZjf;g lbg] clg ;Qfdf k'u]/
s]xL gug]{x?nfO{ lrlg/fVg'k5{ .
cfZjf;gsf] k5fl8 nfu] / b] z
aGb}g,\ agfpg] b[9 OR5fzlSt ePsf]
g]t[Tj rflxG5 . o'jf g]tf elgPsf
uug yfkfdfly hgtfn] w]/} ljZjf;
u/]sf lyP .
pgn] s]xL unf{g eg]/ hgtfn]
u/]sf] ljZjf; …jfn'jfdf kfgLÚ xfn]em}+
ePsf] 5 . uug yfkf csf]{ k6s
s'g d'vn] sf7df8f}F If]q gDa/ $
df ef]6 dfUg hfg] Û uDeL/ k|Zg
v8f ePsf] 5 . ca 8'afgsf] axfgf
agfpmF eg] dxfgu/n] vf]nf g}
yGsfOlbof] . ;/sf/ ha kLl8tx?
;8sdf plqG5g\, ta ;Demf}tf u5{ .
t/, cfGbf]ng :ylut x'gl] alQs} ;Demf}tf
klg yGsfpF5 .
;/sf/n] s/sf] nf]edf ;xsf/L
btf{ ug{ lbof] . t/, ;xsf/Lsf
;~rfnsx?n] a9L Aofhsf] k|nf]eg
b]vfP/ l;wf;fwL km;fof] . ;/sf/n]
klxNo} ;xsf/L rnfpg glbPsf] eP
cfh s/f]8f}+ hgtfsf] 3/df ?jfaf;L
x'bF g} lyof] .
clxn] klg ;/sf/ kLl8tx?sf]
cfF v fdf 5f/f] xfNg] sfd dfq
ul//x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ artstf{sf]
/sd lkmtf{ gug]{ ;xsf/Ldfly g
sf/afxL ug{ ;S5 g art lkmtf{
ul/lbg kxn g} u5{ . o;/L
;/sf/eGbf ;xsf/L zlStzfnL x'bF f
s/f]8f}+ hgtfsf] vaf}+{ /sd afn'jfdf
kfgL xfNof a/fa/ ePsf] 5 .
;xsf/L ;+3;+:yfx?n] Psjif{bl] v
3/ ef8f lt/]sf 5}gg\ . sd{rf/Lsf]
tna klg lbPsf 5}g . o;}n] clxn]
3/wgLx?n] cfkm\gf] 3/ vfnL u/fpg
j8f tyf gu/kflnsfdf lgj]bg
lbO/x]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do ;xsf/L
;~rfng ug{ eg]kl5 s'g} klg
3/wgLx? 3/ ef8fdf lbg tof/
x'bF g} g\ .
klxnf–klxnf d]gkfj/ ;~rfng
ug{ eg]kl5 3/ ef8fdf lbGg lyof] .
t/, clxn] To;sf] l7s ljk/Lt ePsf]
5 . hlt;'s} dxFuf] ef8f lt5'{ eg]
klg 3/wgLx? ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yf
;~rfng ug{ 3/ ef8fdf lbb}gF g\ .
k};feGbf cfkm\gf] 3/ tf]8kmf]8 x'g] jf
cfuhgL x'g] 8/ pgLx?df 5 .
vf]lh;Sof] . b]zdf oqf] k|ltgLlw 5g\ .
x/]s If]qn] cfkm\gf] cleefjs kfPsf
5g\ .
t/, ;d:of Ho' F s f] To' 5 .
hgtfsf k|ltgLlw elgPsfx? cfkm\g}
:jfy{sf] k5fl8 bf}l8Pkl5 b]z s;/L
ljsf; x' G 5 Û g] t f, ;+ f ;b,
hgk|ltgLlwx?n] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L
k"/f ul/lbg] xf] eg] o:tf ;d:of
;dfwfg x'g a]/ nfUb}g\ . t/, oxfF
;a}sf] …b]vfpg] / rkfpg] bfFtÚ
5'§f5'§} eof] .
xfd|f] d'ns
' df /fxt afF8g\ xtf/f]
x'G5 t/ ;d:of ;dfwfgtkm{ s;}sf]
Wofg hfFb}g\ . x/]s j8fdf j8fWoIf
5g\, x/]s gu/kflnsfdf d]o/ . x/]s
If]qdf dfggLo 5g\ . oBlk, ;a}
cgb]vf u5{g\ . af9Lsf] sf/0fn] oxfF
olt Iflt eof] eg]/ ;dfrf/x?
cfO/x]sf x'G5g\ .
w]/} geP klg ;a} hgk|ltlglw
clncln k9n]v ePsf t xf]nfg\ .
t}klg pgLx? dtna g} ub}g{ g\ . 3fd
nfUg]lalQs} 8'afg x6\5, hgtfn] klg
Tof] s' / f lal;{ G 5g\ . h;sf]
kmfObfrflxF g]tf / hgk|ltlglw
egf}Fbfn] lnFb} cfPsf 5g\ . hgtfx?
klg cfkm\gf] xslxtsf nflu n8\gk' g]{
a]nf ePsf] 5 .
 @)*) ;fn ebf} !) ut] cfOtaf/
bfz{lgs kmf“6df åGåjfbsf lgod tyf l;4fGtx?
bfz{lgs kmf“6df tLg lgodx?
-!_ ljk/Lt tTjx?aLr Pstf, ;+3if{
/ ?kfGt/0fsf] lgod, -@_ dfqfTds
kl/jt{gdf u'0ffTds km8\sf]sf] lgod / -
#_ ;sf/ gssf/ / gsf/ ;sf/sf] lgod
åGåjfbsf oL tLg lgodx? cGt/lj/f]wsf
cfwf/e"t lgodx? x'g,\ h;nfO{ tn
lj:t[t ?kdf JofVof ug]{ k|oTg ul/g]5,
oL tLg lgodx? k|sl[ t - j:t'_, ;dfh,
ljrf/wf/f cflb If]qdf nfu" x'G5 .
k|sl[ t, ;dfh, ljrf/wf/fnufot
x/]s If]qdf ljBdfg /xg] cGt/lj/f]wsf
lgodx? o;} leq kb{5 / log} åGåjfbsf
tLg lgodsf cfwf/df ;dfwfg ul/G5 .
bfz{lgs If]qdf /x]sf åGåjfbsf oL tLg
lgodx? cToGt} uxg ljifo x'g\ .
bfz{lgs 1fg cfh{g ug{ rfxg] /
;+;f/nfO{ a'‰g, JofVof ljZn]if0f ug]{ abNg
hf] sf]xLn] klg åGåfTds ef}ltsjfbsf
oL tLg cfwf/e"t lgodx?nfO{ ga'lemsg,
uxg cWoog gul/sg / To;sf
;fdfGoeGbf klg ;fdfGo lgodx?
ga'lemsg k|sl[ tsf If]qdf, ;fdflhs
hLjgsf If]qdf, ljrf/sf If]qdf k}bf x'g]
cGt/lj/f]wx?nfO{, k|wfg cGt/lj/f]w tyf
uf}0f cGt/lj/f]wx? v'6\ofP/ tL
cGt/lj/f]wx?nfO{ j}1flgs tyf
Jojxfl/s ?kn] ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsg] ljifo
ePsf]n] o;sf lgodx?nfO{ ux/fOdf k'u/]
cWoog ug{ / a'‰g h?/L x'G5 .
To;}n] oL lgodx?nfO{\ ;j{;fwf/0f
cWootfx?nfO{ ;d]t a'‰g ;xof]u x'g]
ck]Iffsf ;fy ;s];Dd ;/n efiff, z}nL
/ zAbfjnLx? tyf kbfjnLx? /fVg] k|oTg
ul/Psf] 5 .
!_ ljk/Lt tTjx?aLr Pstf, ;+3if{
/ ?kfGt/0fsf] lgod
;j{ky| d xfdLn] of] s'/f a'‰g h?/L
5 ls ljk/Lt tTjx?aLr Pstf, ;+3if{
/ ?kfGt/0fsf] lgod ef}ltsjfbL
åGåjfbsf] cfwf/e"t lgod xf] . of]
lgodnfO{ ga'lemsg afFsL cGo b'O{
lgodx?nfO{ a'‰g ;lsb}g . ef}ltsjfbL
åGåjfbsf ljifo dfly kl9;s]sf 5f}F .
o;nfO{ ;/n 9+un] a'‰g] u/L cGt/f{li6«o
sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf dxfg\ g]tf
eL=cfO{=n]lggn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFn]
ljk/Lt tTjx?aLr Pstf, ;+3if{ /
?kfGt/0fsf] lgudnfO{ æåGåjfbsf] u'bLÆ
atfpg' ePsf] 5 . o;cg';f/ xfdLn] s]
s'/f a'‰g'k5{ eg] x/]s j:t'df b'O{
cGt/lj/f]wk"0f{ kIf x'G5g\, tL cfk;df
nl8/x]sf x'G5g\, tL cfˆg} cl:tTjsf
nflu Ps csf]l{ ;t cfGtl/s ?kn] ufFl;g
afWo ePsf x'G5g\ . tL b'a} kIf ultzLn
/ ;hLj x'G5g\ / s'g} vf; cj:yfdf tL
Ps csf]d{ f ablnG5g\ .
ca xfdL ulxl/P/, ;d'bs | f] ;txdf
k'ue] m} u/L o; ljk/Lt tTjx?aLr Pstf,
;+3if{ / ?kfGt/0fsf] lgodsfaf/]df a'‰g
tof/ x'G5f}+ . xfdLn] s] kfpF5f}+ eg]
lj/f]wLx? cfˆgf] cl:tTjsf nflu s;/L
Ps¿k x'G5g\ / tL s;/L Ps csf]d{ f
ablng k'U5g\ Û o;af6 :ki6 x'gsf
nflu xfdLn] Pp6f pbfx/0f lng ;S5f}
ls cfh k'h F LjfbL ;dfh Pp6f j:t' xf],
To;df k'h F Lkltju{ ;j{xf/fju{ h:tf
k/:k/ cGt/lj/f]wk"0f{ kIf 5g\ . xfdLn]
b]lv/x]sf 5f} b'a} ju{sf :jfy{ a]Unfa]Un}
5g\ . t/ klg tL cfGtl/s ?kn] cfk;df
ufFl;Psf 5g\ / pgLx¿aLr Pstf klg .
To:t} k|sl[ t / ;fdflhs hLjgsf
x/]s If]qdf of] a/fa/ nfu" x'G5 . h:tf]
ls ul0ftdf hf]8 / 36fp, oGq lj1fgdf
lqmof / k|ltlqmof, ef}lts lj1fgdf
C0ffTds / wgfTds ljB't, /;fog
lj1fgdf k/df0f'x?sf] ;+36g / lj36g,
;dfh lj1fgdf – ju{;3+ if{ / ;}Go
lj1fgdf cfqmd0f / /If, bz{gzf:qdf
– cfbz{jfb / ef}ltsjfb cyf{t\
clwe"tjfb / åGåjfb cflb .
o;}u/L ;dfh lj1fgs} If]qdf xfdL
b]Vb5f} ls k'h F LkltnfO{ dfn pTkfbgsf
nflu >dzlQm lsGg'kg]{ / dhb'/nfO{
cfˆgf cfjZostf k'/f ug{sf nflu
>dzlQm a]Rg' kg]{ afWotf 5 . xfdLn]
:ki6?kdf a'‰g'k5{ ls oxL g} ljk/Lt
tTjaLrsf] Pstf xf] . lsgeg] Pssf]
pkl:yltlagf csf]s { f] cl:tTj x'bF g} .
h:t} k'h
F Lklt x'bF g} eg] dhb'/ klg
x'bF g} . ;Fu;Fu} eP/ klg km]l/ pgLx¿aLr
tLj| ;+3if{ klg rln/x]sf] 5 . dfn pTkfbg
ul/;s]kl5 k'h F Lkltn] d'gfkmf a9fpg
rfxG5 eg] To;sf] l7s pN6f] ;j{xf/f -
dhb'/_ ju{n] dhb'/L -Hofnf_ a9fpg
rfxG5 . dhb'/L g3f6fO{ k'h F LkltnfO{
d'gfkmf a9\bg} eg] d'gfkmf g36fO{ dhb'/nfO{
dhb'/L -Hofnf_ a9\bg} . d'gfkmf / dhb'/L
l7s pN6f s'/f x'g\ .
o;/L d' g fkmf / dhb' / Lsf]
lvrftfgLnfO{ lnP/ k' F h Lklt /
dhb'/sfaLr x'g] n8fOF k/:k/ lj/f]wL
kIfsfaLrsf] ;+3if{ xf] . b'as } faLr of]
;+3if{ -ju{;3+ if{_ nuftf/ a9\b} hfG5 /
cflv/df k'h F Lkltju{ zfl;tsju{sf
?kdf ablng k'U5 / zfl;t ;j{xf/f -
dhb'/_ ju{ rflxF zf;s ju{sf] ?kdf
ablng k'U5 .
To:t} 1fg –l;4fGtsf If]qdf h'g
bfz{lgs k|ju{x? 5g\, ltgdf klg oxL
lgod nfu" x'G5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu kbfy{
/ ult, kbfy{ / r]tgf, sf/0f / sfo{,
dfqf / u'0f, ;f/ -cGtj{:t'_ / ?k,
cfjZostf / df}sf, jf:tljstf /
;+efjgf, ;fdfGo / ljz]if cflb bfz{lgs
k|ju{x? Ps csf]{ lj/f]wL kIf;Fu
3lgi7?kn] ufFl;Psf 5g\ / tL vf;
kl/l:yltdf Ps csf]d{ f ablng k'Ub5g\ .
;fy} k|sl[ t, j:t' / ;fdflhs
hLjgsf x/]s If]qdf lj/f]wLx?aLr Pstf
/ ;+3if{ kfOG5 . x/]s lj/f]wL kIfx?
cf–cfˆgf] cl:tTjsf nflu k/:k/ ldNg
afWo x'G5g\ . k|sl[ tdf lbg geO{ /ft
x'Gg, /ft geO{ lbg x'Gg, lr;f] geO{
tftf] x'Gg, tftf] geO{ lr;f] x'Gg . ux|f+}
geO{ xn'sf] x'Gg, xn'sf] geO{ ux|f} x'Gg .
7"nf] geO{ ;fgf] x'Gg, ;fgf] geO{ 7"nf]
x'Gg . cUnf] geO{ xf]rf] x'Gg, xf]rf] geO{
cUnf] x'Gg . alnof] geO{ ga{lnof] x'Gg,
lga{lnof] geO{ alnof] x'Gg . hLjg geO{
d[To' x'Gg, d[To' geO{ hLjg x'Gg . zf];s
geO{ zf]lift x'Gg, zf]lift geO{ zf]ifs
x'Gg . c;fdL geO{ ;fx' x'Gg, ;fx' geO{
c;fdL x'Gg . /fd|f] / g/fd|f,] gofF / k'/fgf],
;To / c;To, Gofo / cGofo, dflns /
gf]s/ cflb o;} s'/fsf pbfx/0f x'g\ .
ljrf/sf If]qdf h:tf] ls sDo'lg:6
kf6L{ leq ;xL / unt kIfaLr h'g
cGt;{3+ if{ -b'On { fO{g ;+3if{_ rN5, Tof]
klg o;} s'/fsf] pbfx/0f xf] . j:t'df
/x]sf pQm lj/f]wL kxn'x? ha Ps
csf]d{ f ablnG5, Tof] a]nf Pstfsf]
k'/fgf] k|lqmof elTsG5 / gofF k|lqmofsf]
yfngL x'G5 . of] k|lqmof lgDgaf6
pRr:t/df ljsl;t x'bF } lg/Gt/ cufl8
a9\5 . lj/f]wL kIfx?sf] Pstf /
;+3if{af/] rrf{ ub}u{ bf{ xfdLn] oL b'O{
s'/fdf Wofg lbg' cfjZos x'G5 .
klxnf] M Pstf / ;+3if{ 5'§f5'§} qmddf
cyf{t\ slxn] Pstf / slxn] ;+3if{sf
?kdf xf]Og, Ps};fy ;Fu;Fu} rNg] ub{5g\ .
bf];f| ] M To;k|sf/sf] Pstf s]jn
x:taxfb'/ s]=;L=
Iflgs, c:yfoL / ;fk]If s'/f x'G5 /
To;df ;+3if{sf] k|lqmof g} lg/k]If ?kdf
cufl8 al9/x]sf] x'G5 . cflv/df uP/
of] ;+3if{df k'/fgf] kIfdfly gofFsf], v/fa
kIfdfly c;n kIfsf], ljgf;zLn
kIfdfly ljsf;zLn kIfsf] ljho
;'lglZrt x'G5 . To;}n] ju{;3+ if{sf] eLif0f
k|lqmof cGtu{t ;fdGt, k'FhLklt,
lj:tf/jfbL, k|eT' jjfbL, ;fd|fHojfbL /
tdfd k|sf/sf zf]ifsx?sf] xf/ /
d]xgts; hgtf jf ;j{xf/f ju{sf] hLt
caZo+efjL aG5 .
@ _ dfqfTds kl/jt{gdf u'0ffTds
km8\sf]sf] lgod
s'g} j:t'df b'O{ k/:k/ lj/f]wL
kIfx?aLr ;+3if{ rNb} hfFbf s'g} Ps
kIfsf] ljho x'G5 jf gofF tTjsf] ljsf;
x'G5, To;}nfO{ kl/jt{g elgG5 . kl/jt{g
b'O{ k|sf/sf x'G5g\ M
-s_ dfqfTds / - v_ u'0ffTds
s'g} j:t'df qmlds ljsf; dfq x'g'
t/ To;sf] :j¿k / u'0fdf s'g} km/s
gb]lvg' dfqfTds kl/jt{g xf] . km8\sf]
df/]/ To;sf] :j?k / u'0fd} km/s b]lvg'
u'0ffTds kl/jt{g xf] . pbfx/0fsf nflu
kfgL qmszM tfltg} hfg' . dfqfTds
kl/jt{g xf] . Toltv]/ kfgL t tfT5 t/
Tof] kfgL g} x'G5 / To;df kfgL s} u'0f
x'G5 . h:t} !)) l8u|L ;]= u|=] tfkqmddf
k'U5 kfgL pDn]/ jfkm aG5 . Toltv]/
kfgL g} /xGg, To;sf] :j¿k / u'0f klg
km]l/P/ To;eGbf a]Un} jfkmsf] :j¿k /
u'0f b]lvG5 . of] u'0ffTds kl/jt{g xf] .
sfn{ dfS;{ - !*!*– !**#_ /
k|m8] l/s P+uN] ; -!*@)– !*(%_ åf/f
dfS;{ j fb / dfS;{ j fbL bz{ g sf]
k|ltkfbg / cGj]if0fkZrft\ dfS;{jfbsf]
kyk|bz{gdf 7"nf 7"nf ;fdflhs -
/fhgLlts_ qmflGtx? ;DkGg eP .
;fdflhs qmflGt klg o;} kl/jt{gsf
kmn x'g\ . pbfx/0fsf ?kdf of] lng
;lsG5 ls h:tf] ;g !(!& cS6f]a/
@% -gofF kfqf] cg';f/ gf]eD] a/ &_
dxfg\ ?;L cS6f]a/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGt
;DkGg eof] . Tof] Ps o'ufGtsf/L
sbd lyof] . ?;sf] ;j{xf/f ju{n] klxn]
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] g]tT[ jdf ;r]t /
;+ul7t x'bF } uof] .
;g\ !()% df ;z:q ljb|fx] u¥of] .
Tof] ljb|fx] c;kmntfdf 6'l+ uof] . ?;sf]
;j{xf/f ju{n] tdfd k|sf/sf ;kmntf
/ c;kmntfsf ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds
cg'ejaf6 cfk"mnfO{ ;Ifd agfpFb} nUof] .
Tof] dfqfTds kl/jt{g lyof] . cflv/df
ha p;n] !(!& cS6f]a/df k'u/]
k'h
F Lkltju{nfO{ Wj:t kf/L cfk"m ;Qfwf/L
aGof] . Tof] u'0ffTds kl/jt{g lyof] . To;}
kl/jt{gn] ubf{ klxn]sf] zf;s ju{ 9Nof]
/ Toltv]/sf] zfl;t ;j{xf/f ju{ zf;s
aGg k'Uof] . Tof] dfqfTds kl/jt{gaf6
u'0ffTds kl/jt{gdf km8\sf] df¥of] . ?;sf]
Joj:yfdf g} df}lns kl/jt{g eof] . gofF
;j{xf/f juL{o ;Qfsf] hGd eof] . of]
;sf/fTds kIf xf] . gofF o'usf] hGd
u/fof] cS6f]a/ qmflGtn] .
csf]{ gsf/fTds kIf klg ljBdfg
/x]sf] x'G5 . s'g} a]nf kl/jt{g pN6f]
lbzflt/ klg x'g] ub{5 . h:tf] ls !(%#
df tTsfnLg ?;L dxf;+3sf g]tf :6flngsf]
d[To' eof] . To;kZrft ?;df k|ltqmflGt
eof] . ;f]leot ;dfhjfbL Joj:yf 9Nof] .
;g\ !(&^ dfcf] T;]tª' sf] lgwg eof] .
To;kZrft\ rLgdf k|ltqmflGt eof] . ;fy}
g]kfndf klg zflGt k|lqmof;Fu} g]kfnL
dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngdf klg k|ltqmflGt eof] .
dxfg\ bz jif]{ hgo'4af6 k|fKt ePsf
pknlAwx? u'Dg k'u] . k/Gt' Tof] qmflGtsf]
nfdf] / hl6n k|lqmofleqsf] c:yfoL xf/
dfq xf] / clGtd cy{df kl/jt{g ;'N6}
lbzfdf x'G5 . of] lj1fgsf] lgod xf] .
ultsf] lgod xf] .
kl/jt{g eg]s} ljsf; xf] . ljsf;
eg]sf] lj/f]wLx?aLrsf] ;+3if{ xf] . s'g}
klg rLhsf] ljsf; ;dfg 9+un] x' ;Sb}g .
cGt/lj/f]wsf k|wfg / ck|wfg -uf}0f_
kxn' x'g] kl/jt{gsf] qmddf o;f] x'G5 .
To;}n] qmflGt, kl/jt{g jf ljsf;nfO{
;/n xf]Og, aqm / c;dfg 9+un] x'g]
ljsf;sf ?kdf u|x0f ug{k' g]{ x'G5 .
dfqfTds kl/jt{gsf] ult ;k{ h:t}
;'Nn ;'Nn x'G5 . t/, u'0ffTds
kl/jt{gsf] ult eg] Eofu'tfsf] h:t}
7fpF 5f]8/] plk|mg] x'G5 . blIf0fkGyL
cj;/jfbLx?n] dfqfTds kl/jt{gnfO{
dfq hf]8 lbG5g\ . h:t} g]kfnsf gfdwf/L
sDo'lg:6x¿ k6sk6s ;/sf/df hfg]
/ ;fdfGo ;'wf/sf sfo{nfO{ dfq hf]8
lbG5g\ / ;ayf]s eO;Sof] eGg] s'kr | f/
ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . To:t} pu|kGyL
c/fhstfjfbLx?n] u'0ffTds kl/jt{gnfO{
dfq hf]8 lbG5g\ . qmflGtsf/Lx?n]
dfqfTds kl/jt{gsf] cfjZostfdfly
Wofg lbFb} u'0ffTds kl/jt{gtkm{ hf]8
lbO/x]sf x'G5g\ .
xfdLn] a'‰g] s'/f s] xf] eg] ;+;f/df
s'g} klg j:t' :yfoL 5}g . x/]s j:t'
kl/jt{ g zLn 5 . h:tf] clxn]
k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] ;Qf alnof] h:tf] /
hgtfsf] l:ylt sDhf]/ b]lvP klg of]
Ifl0fs Pj+ c:yfoL s'/f xf] . kl/jt{gsf]
qmddf Tof] ;Qf Tof] ;Qf sDhf]/ /
hgtfsf] l:ylt dha't x'bF } hfG5 . s'g}
hdfg hf/, lx6n/, RofªsfO;]s klg
w]/} dha't lyP t/ hgtfsf] ;fd'Gg]
pgLx¿sf] xf/ eP/} 5f8\of] .
xfd|} b]z g]kfndf klg !)$ jif{;Dd
hgtfsf] aLrdf laulauL dRrfPsf] /f0ff
zf;g vtd eof] $) jif{;Dd x}sd
hdfpFb} cfPsf] lg/+sz ' k~rfotL Joj:yf
9Nof] . @$) jifL{o ;fdGtL /fhtGqsf]
cGTo eof] . clxn]sf] ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{
sDo'lg:6 – sfFu; ]| ?kL vRr8x?n]
chDd/L b]vfpg sf]l;; ul//x]sf eP
klg k|:tfljt dxfg\ g]kfnL gofF hgjfbL
qmflGtsf ;fd' Tof] s'g} lbg kSs} w/fzoL
aGg] lglZrt 5 . lsgls ljsf;sf]
k|lqmofdf gofFn] k'/fgf]sf] lnP/} 5f8\5 .
To;f] eP/ g} dfcf] T;]tª' n]Æ Wj+;lagf
lgdf{0f x'GgÆ eGg'ePsf] 5 .
cfhsf] o' u ;fd| f Hojfb /
;j{xf/faLrsf] eLif0f ;+3if{sf] o'u xf] . /
ultzLn o'u xf] . of] lj1fgn] k'li6
ul/;s]sf] s'/f xf] . To;}n] dfly ;j{xf/f
qmflGt cjZoDefjL 5 . dfqfTds
kl/jt{gaf6 u'0ffTds km8\sf]sf]
lgodadf]lhd g} ;dfh ljsf;sf] qmddf
ju{laxLg /fHolaxLg j}1flgs ;fDojfbsf]
hGd x'g5 ] .
#_ lgif]wsf] lgif]w lgod
k|sl[ t lj1fg -j:t'_ sf] If]qdf k|m8] l/s
P+uN] ;sf] ljZn]if0fcg';f/ s'g} j:t'nfO{
x6fO{ To;sf] 7fpF cf]u6\g,] j:t'nfO{ csf]{
j:t'n] x6fpF5 / km]l/ To;sf] 7fpF
cf]u6\5 . of] k|lqmof k'/f x'bF f pxL s'/f
bf]xf]l/Psf] h:tf] b]vf k5{, t/ To:tf]
ePsf] x'bF g} . a? klxn]sf] j:t'eGbf
u'0ffTds ?kn] a]Un} gofF j:t'sf] hGd
ePsf] x'G5 . o;} k|lqmofnfO{ lgif]wsf] lgif]w
elgG5 . pbfx/0fsf ?kdf ds}sf] u]8f
/f]kk] l5 la?jf pd|G5, la?jfn] ds}sf]
bfgf lgif]w ub{5 . of] klxnf] lgif]w eof] .
ds}sf] la?jf a9\b} hfG5 / To;df 3f]uf
nfU5, To;n] kfs]kl5 af]6sf] lgif]w
ub{5 . of] bf];f| ] lgif]w eof] . To:t} ;fdflhs
lj1fgsf] If]qdf k|f/lDes cflbd
;fDojfbnfO{ klxnf] ju{ ;dfh bf; ;dfh
Joj:yfn] lgif]w u¥of] . bf; o'lug
;fdflhs Joj:yfnfO{ ;fdGtL ;fdGtL
;fdflhs juL{o Joj:yfn] lgif]w u¥of] .
k'h
F LjfbL - qmflGt_ Joj:yfn] ;fdGtL
Joj:yfnfO{ lgif]w u¥of] . gofF hgjfbL
tyf j}1flgs Joj:yf -qmflGt_ k'h F LjfbL
Joj:yfnfO{ lgif]w u/]/ j}1flgs
;fDojfbsf] :yfkgf ug]5 { .
To:t} bfz{lgs If]qdf klxn] :jtM
:km't{ ef}ltsjfb lyof] . To;nfO{ oflGqs
ef}ltsjfbn] lgif]w u¥of], km]l/ Tof] oflGqs
ef}ltsjfbnfO{ åGåfTds ef}ltsjfbn]
lgif]w u¥of] . ca xfdL x]/f},+ ds}sf] u]8fsf]
7fpFdf ds}, ;fDojfbL ;dfhsf] 7fpFdf
;fDojfbL ;dfh / ef}ltsjfbsf] 7fpFdf
ef}ltsjfb cfpg k'Uof] . oxfF j:t' k'gM
bf]xf]/LPh:tf] b]lvG5 t/ Tof] xf]Og,
klxn]sf] j:t'eGbf u'0ffTds ?kn] a]Un}
j:t'sf] hGd ePsf] xf] . of] lgod klg
k|sl[ t / ;fdflhs hLjgsf] If]qdf Jofks
/x]sf] 5 . x/]s Ct'n] csf]{ Ct'sf] lgif]w
ub{5 . h:t} kxf8x? ePsf] 7fpFdf
dxf;fu/ / dxf;fu/ ePsf] 7fpFdf
kxf8x? aGb5g\ . o;af6 s] lgisif{df
k'luG5 eg] ;[li6sf] x/]s k|lqmof lgif]wsf]
lgif]wdf cfwfl/t 5 .
o;df k|Zg p7\g ;S5 – To;f] eP
efjL ;fDojfb ju{;ffhsf] lgif]waf6
hGdg] ePsf] / x/]s j:t'df lgif]wsf]
lgif]w lgod nfu" x'g] ePsf]n] s] To;sf]
5
klg lgif]w x'bF g} Û o; k|Zgsf pQ/ x'g–\
klxnf] of] lgod nfu" x'gsf nflu
k/:k/lj/f]wL kIfx?aLr ;+3if{ x'g'
cfjZos ;t{ xf] . efjL ;fDojfbL
;dfhdf k/:k/lj/f]wL ju{x?aLr ;+3if{
gx'g] ePsf]n] Tof] ;dfhsf] lgif]w x'bF g} .
bf];f| –] h'g j:t'sf] hGd x'g,\ Tof] j:t'
db{5 . ;fDojfbL ;dfh klg hlGdg]
ePsf]n] To;sf] klg d[To' lglZrt 5 .
cflv/ of] k[YjL klg db{5 . logdf klxnf]
s'/f ;fk]If ?kdf / bf];f| ] s'/f lg/k]If
?kdf ;To x'g\ .
bfz{ l gs kmf“ 6 df dfcf] T;] t ' ª n]
u/]sf] ljsf;
bfz{lgs kmfF6df åGåjfbsf lgod /
l;4fGtx?af/] cGt/f{li6«o ;j{xf/f ju{sf
g]tf tyf lrlgof sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf cWoIf
dfcf] T;]tª' n] ljsf; ug{e' Psf] 5 –
!_ ljk/Lt tTjsf] PsTj . sDo'lg:6
kf6L{ ljk/Lt tTjsf] PsTj ePsf] /
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{leq rNg] b'O{ nfO{g ;+3if{
kf6L{sf] Hofg ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 /
kf6L{ leq b'O{ nfO{g -ljrf/wf/fTds M
;+3if{_ ;dfKt eP, kf6L{sf] d[To' x'g] s'/f
atfpg' ePsf] 5
@_ s'g} klg j:t', k|sl[ t / dfgj
;dfhsf] lgw]ifsf] lgif]w xf]Og, ;sf/ –
gsf/, gsf/ – ;sf/sf] l;4fGt :yflkt
ug{' ePsf] 5 / gsf/fTds kIfnfO{
kG5\ofpgn]] / ;sf/fTds kIfnfO{ ;d]6g\ ]
s'/f atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
#_ Pssf] b'Od{ f ljefhg .
$_ 1fg – l;4fGtsf] If]qdf – b'O{
5nfªsf] l;4fGt . Jojxf/ 1fg Jojxf/sf]
j}1flgs ;"qLs/0f / 1fgsf b'O{ r/0fsf]
cflj:sf/ . k|ltkfbg ug{e' Psf] 5 .
-%_ cGt/lj/f]wsf ;Gbe{df M
cfwf/e"t cg0ftlj{/f]w, k|wfg cGt/lj/f]w,
cGt/lj/f]wsf] k|wfg kxn', cGt/lj/f]wsf]
klxrfg tyf kl/rfng ljlw
-^_ bz{g ;+3if{sf] x'g] eGb} dfcf]
T;]tª' n] bz{gsf] hGd ju{;3+ if{sf]aLraf6
x'g] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . /, dfS;{jfbL
bz{gnfO{ ;+3if{sf] bz{g eGg'ePsf] 5 .
lgisif{
oxfF bfz{lgs kmfF6df /x]sf åGåjfbsf
lgod / l;4fGtx?sf af/]df sfn{ dfS;{
-!*!* – !**#_ / k|m8] l/s P+uN] ; -
!*@) – !*(%_ åf/f åGåjfbsf tLg
lgodx? / l;4fGtx?sf ;fy} n]lgg /
dfcf] T;]tª' n] ljsf; ug{' ePsf l;4fGt
/ lgod / lzIffx?nfO{ ;d]t ;dfj]z
ul/Psf] 5 . åGåjfbsf oL tLg
lgodx?sf] cWoogaf6 xfdL s] kfpF5f}+
kl/jt{gsf] d'Vo sf/0f k/:k/lj/f]wL
tTjx?aLr cfGtl/s ;+3if{ g} k|dv ' xf]
/ kl/jt{gsf] d'Vo sf/0f cfGtl/s x'G5
/ afXo sf/0f sf/0f ;xof]uL dfq x'G5 .
oL ljifox? bz{g;Fu ;DaGwL ePsfn]
o;sf] cWoognfO{ l5kl5k] a f6
ulx/fOlt/af6, ;/naf6 hl6nlt/af6
ljsf; ub}{ bfz{lgs 1fg e08f/nfO{ ;d[4
k|fb}{ cufl8 a9\gk' g]{ x'G5 . To;}n]
;j{;fwf/0f cWo]tfx? ;d]tnfO{ k9\g /
a'‰g ;lhnf] x'g5 ] eg]/ o; cfn]vdf
;s];Dd ;/n efiff, zAb / z}nL k|of]u
ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . t}klg ;d:of
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cjZo} 5g\, ;Rofpg ;xof]usf] ck]Iff
/fv]sf] 5' .
 6 @)*) ;fn ebf} !) ut] cfOtaf/

hgjfbL ;f+:s[lts cfGbf]ng– Ps ;dLIff

g]kfnsf] hgjfbL ;f+:s[lts
cfGbf]ng /IofTds cj:yfdf 5 .
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b;jif{sf] dxfg\ hgo'4df ;kmntfsf]
lzv/lt/ k'us ] f] hgjfbL ;f+:s[lts
cfGbf]ng ^@–^# sf] hgcfGbf]ng kl5
Ps kl5 csf]{ ub}{ vfPsf] ce"tk"0f{
wSsf, g]t[Tjsf] txdf b]lvPsf]
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Pjd\ ;fdflhs la1fgdf b]vf k/]sf
gofF cGt/lj/f]wsf] klxrfgsf] ;d:of,
:yflkt ePsf hg;+ : s[ l tx?sf]
lj36gn] h:tf s/0fx?n] g} cfh
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5 . tyflk sdhf]/ cj:yfdf eg]
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pT;fxhgs g} 5 . t/, klg :yflkt
ePsf hg;+:s[ltx? lsg 9n] Û
k/Dk/fut s'/Lltaf6 lsg hgtf dfly
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n}hfg] jf s;/L cufl8 a8\5 < ofjt
k|Zgx?n] xfdLnfO{ 3R3RofO/xG5 .
cfpg';\ 5nkmn u/f}F b'O{ lzlj/
;f+:s[lts ljifodf–
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k'h
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cfh g] k fndf ;fd| f HojfbL–
k'FhLjfbL ;+:s[lt rln/x]sf] 5 .
hgtfsf] b}lgs lqmofsnfkdf n'6sf]
v]tL u/]/ -wd{sf] gfddfxf]; jf
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k' F h LjfbL ;+ : s[ l t Û ;fdfGotof
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h:t} M rf8kj{, vfglkg, hGd, ljjfx,
d[To', >d pTkfbg, cfr/0f, Joaxf/,
cfwf/ ;Ddfg, cGox? kb{5g\ . oL
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gfË]nLsf] cd/ufyfaf/] e];/fh ;L, 6'x/' n ] fO{ pQm pkflw lbOPsf] dGqL zdf{n] atfOg\ .
dlxnf hfu/0f / ;+3if{af/] ljKnj k|ultzLn, hgjfbL, qmflGtsf/L ufossf ¿kdf kl/lrlt h]aL 6'x/' n ] ] Gofo
;L, dlxnf / qmflGtaf/] ;Gtf]; ;L, ;dfgtf / kl/jt{gsf] kIfdf pleFb} hgdt lgdf{0fsf nflu cfˆgf] cfjfh lbP .
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;Lsf] n]v /x]sf] 5 . To:t} dlxnf k'¥ofP . h]aLsf] k"/f gfd h'7axfb'/ v8\uL xf] . @)@! df a'jfsf] lgwgkl5 pgL
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;L, eutl;+x ;L, z]/axfb'/ dflysdf{, uLt rlr{t 5g\ .
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 @)*) ;fn ebf} !) ut] cfOtaf/ 7
Pd;L;Ldfkm{t\=====

Pd;L;L M g]kfnsf nflu 3fts of]hgf

klxn]bl] v eGb} klg cfof}+ / ;+3if{ klg
eGg] kf6L{sf] wf/0f ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . To;af/] ;+;bdf /x]sf
pgn] hf] hxfF 5f},F ToxLFaf6 of] /fi6«3ftL sfFu; ]| , Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLnufotsf
;Demf}tfsf lj?4 cfjfh p7fcf}F ;+3if{ bnx¿nfO{ ckLn klg u/]sf lyof},+
u/f}F / Pd;L;LnfO{ c;kmn kf/f}F eGb} of] /fi6«3ftL ;Demf}tf xf], tkfO{x+ ?
g]skf b]zdfly x:tIf]k ug]{ cd]l/sL gkm:g'xf];\ eg]/ . xfdLn] o;/L ckLn
g] k fndf o;} ;ftfaf6 Rofn]Gh ;Demf}tf -sDKofS6_ sf] / olb Pd;L;Lsf] sfof{Gjog x'g] xf] nflu sl/a @) x]S6/ If]qkmn hUuf ;fd|fHojfbL zf;s u'6sf lj?4
sfof{ G jogdf Nofpg vf] l hPsf] k"0f{?kdf nfu" x'g] xf] eg] g]kfn eg] To;cl3 !@ a'Fb] JofVofTds cfjZos k5{ . k|;f/0f nfO{gdf kg]{ ;Dk"0f{?kn] k|lt/f]w ;+3if{df plqg] u/]sf lyof}+ .
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xhf/ #$& x]S6/ hUuf cfaZos lel8of] ;Gb]zsf] ;Dkflbt c+z o; kIfdf lyPgg\ . dfcf]jfbL klg o;sf]
8f= s]zj b]jsf]6f /x]sf] b]lvG5 . t/, xfn;Dd klg k|sf/ /x]sf] 5– …cfh vf;u/L
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kIfdf lyPg . kl5 cfP/ PsfPs
;xdltsf] axfgfdf b]znfO{ 7"nf] Iflt
;j:6]zgsf nflu rflxg] hUufsf]
ljjfbg} ;lN6Psf] 5}g . k|;f/0f kf6L{sf] wf/0ff /fVg vf]Hb}5' . Pd;L;L k'¥ofpg] /fi6«3ftL lg0f{o lnOPsf] 5 .
cd]l/sfn] g]kfnnfO{ lbg] elgPsf] %) s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ g]kfndf cfPkl5 7"nf7"nf ax;x? Tof] unt 5 . olt;Dd ls ;+;bn]
nfOgsf nflu rflxg] hUufsf] d'cfAhf
Pd;L;L cg'bfg xfn;Dd Ps c+z klg lbPsf] 5}g . t/, g]kfnn] ljt/0fsf] sfd klg s]xL :yfgdf ePsf 5g\ . s' g } a] n f o;sf] ;d]t hgtfsf] bafa y]Ug g;s]/ !@
vr{ ug]{ elgPsf] !# s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ vr{ eO;s]sf] 5 . ev{/ dfq z'? ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;sf/fTds k|efj eP klg clxn] l;Ë} a'bF ] JofVofTds 3f]if0ff ug{k´¥of] . t/,
b]z lrlGtt / c;xdt 5 . @)&* clxn] xfdL ;'Gb}5f}+ Tof] AofVofTds
g]kfnsf] ;/sf/n] ut h]7 ( ut]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] …g]kfn g'jfsf]6sf] /ftdf6] ;j:6]zgsf nflu
3f]if0ff sxfF x/fof] Û olb Tof] 3f]if0ffn]
cfjZos hUufsf] d'cfAhf ljt/0fdf kmfu'g !% ut] Pd;L;LnfO{ ;+;bn]
/ Pd;L;LaLr ;DkGg ;Demf}tf ;+zf]wg u/L g]kfn ;/sf/sf] kf; u/]kl5 hgtf / ;+;bsf] aLrdf g]kfnL hgtfsf] rf;f]nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{
rsf]{ ljjfb /x]sf] 5 . laB't k|;f/0f
of]ubfg j[l4 ug{ :jLs[lt lbg]Ú lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ 6fj/ lgdf{0fsf nflu rflxg] hUuf Pp6f cGt/lj/f]w b]vfk/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL vf]hs ] } xf] eg] v} t To;sf] ;'gj' fO Û
g]kfnnfO{ 5 s/f]8 &) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ -gf} ca{ ?k}ofF_ sf] k|flKt / ef]uflwsf/ If]qdf kg]{ hgtfn] Pd;L;LnfO{ rfxG5g\ t/ ;'Ggdf s] cfPsf] 5 eg] !@ a'bF ]
hUuf;DaGwL sfg"gL k|lqmof cufl8 ;xof]usf] ?kdf dfq} rfxG5g\ . AofVofTds 3f]if0ff cd]l/sfnfO{
bfloTj ylkPsf] 5 . z'? ;Demf}tfdf Pd;L;L kl/of]hgfsf nflu kl5Nnf] ;dodf h'g ¿kdf Pd;L;L k7fOPs} 5}g / p;n] s'g} rf;f] /
s"n ^# s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/ nfut cg'dfg ul/P klg xfn a9]/ ;du| kl/of]hgfdf x'g] a9]sf] elgP klg Tof] k|f/lDes
cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . k|jz ] u/fOPsf] 5 / ;xdlt lbOPsf] ;/f]sf/ ;d]t /fv]sf] 5}g eGg] 5 .
vr{sf] cg'dfg;d]t ^( s/f]8 &) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ k'us ] f] 5 . h;df o;cl3 cd]l/sfn] lbg] cd]l/sfn] g]kfnnfO{ lbg] elgPsf] 5, Tof] ;xof]usf] ¿kdf xf]Og g]kfnsf] b]zsf] o:tf] ;fj{ef}lds ljifodf o;/L
elgPsf] %) s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/df yk x'g] ls gx'g] eGg] xfn;Dd :ki6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . %) s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ Pd;L;L :jfwLgtf / ;fj{ef}ldstfdfly x:tIf]k nfrf/ tl/sfn] k|:t't x'g' eg]sf]
cg'bfg xfn;Dd Ps c+z klg lbPsf] / cltqmd0f ug]{ Pp6f ljz]iftf / b]zsf nflu uDeL/ ljifo xf] .
Pd;LP–g]kfncGtu{t x'g] s"n vr{df g]kfn ;/sf/n] a]xf]gk'{ g]{ bfloTjsf] cg'kft o;cl3 @)=^# rl/qdf k|j]z u/fOPsf] 5 eGg] cfhef]ln km]l/ Pd;L;L nfu" ug]{ rrf{
5}g . t/, g]kfnn] vr{ ug]{ elgPsf]
k|ltzt /x]sf]df ca a9]/ @*=@^ k|ltzt k'us ] f] b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;/sf/n] Pd;LPcGtu{tsf !# s/f] 8 cd] l /sL 8n/ vr{ cfdgful/ssf] a'emfO{ 5 . vf;u/L e}/x]sf] 5 / xfdL ;'Gb}5f}+ ls cu:6sf]
cfof]hgfdf vr{ x'gu] /L rfn' cfasf] ah]6df !) ca{ *$ s/f]8 !& nfv ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] ah]6 eO;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;/sf/n] ut klxn] of] dflysf ul/a b]zx¿nfO{ clGtdaf6 nfu" ug]{ u/L ;Demf}tf ul/Fb}
;xof]u ug]{ p2]Zon] cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 /] Û xfdL :k:6 ug{ rfxG5f}F ls Tof]
ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . h;dWo] laB't k|;f/0f cfof]hgftkm{ cf7 ca{ && s/f]8 ^# nfv ^^ xhf/, h]7 ( ut]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn]
gul/of];\ . ;+;bn] hgdtsf] ;xL
…g]kfn / Pd;L;LaLr ;DkGg ;Demf}tf b]lvG5, To;a]nf g]kfnn] Pd;L;L;Fu
;8s dd{t cfof]hgftkm{ Ps ca{ %) s/f]8 &^ nfv %# xhf/, cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sgtkm{ @! 5nkmn / ;xdlt ug{' :jefljs klg k|ltgLlwTj ug{ g;s] klg g]kfndf
;+zf]wg u/L g]kfn ;/sf/sf] of]ubfg
nfv (# xhf/ / sfo{qmd k|zf;gtkm{ %% s/f]8 %$ nfv ** xhf/ a/fa/ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] j[ l 4 ug{ :jLs[ l t lbg] Ú lg0f{ o lyof] t/ kl5Nnf] ;dodf o;nfO{ ljZj hgtfsf] efjgf / dtsf] k|ltgLlwTj
kfOPsf] 5 . b]zdf cGo ljsf;sf cfof]hgfx? /sdsf] cefjdf cnkq k/]sf 5g\ . sltko ul/;s]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ g]kfnnfO{ /fhgLlt w|j' Ls/0fsf] k|efjleq /fv]/ ug]{ k|jl[ Q, kfqx¿ / zlQmx? klg
5 s/f]8 &) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ - g]kfndf cd]l/sg /fhgLlts :jfy{ 5g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ Vofn ul/of];\ .
cfof]hgfx? rfn' cfadf s6f}tL ul/Psf] 5 eg] ca gofF of]hgfx?sf] th'd{ f ug{ ah]6sf] ;Vt o;nfO{ klg x]Ssf /flvof];\ / g]kfnL
gf} ca{ ?k}ofF_ sf] bfloTj ylkPsf] k'/f ug]u{ /L h;/L k|:t't ul/Psf] 5,
cefj b]lvPsf] 5 . !^ cf}+ cfalws of]hgfsf] 6'u+ f] nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g . b]zsf] s"n C0fg} @@ va{ Tof] lgs} uDeL/ 5 . ;]gfnufot g]kfnsf] ;'/Iff lgsfon]
5 . z' ? ;Demf} t fdf Pd;L;L
gf£g nfu]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/df /x]sfx?n] ljjfbf:kb cd]l/sL of]hgf Pd;L;L leq\ofpg hf]/ kl/of]hgfsf nflu s"n ^# s/f]8 vf;u/L Pd;L;LnfO{ ha cd]l/sL klg o;nfO{ uDeL/ ¿kdf n]cf]; .
hah{:tL ul//x]sf 5g\ . h'g of]hgf g]kfnnfO{ cfly{s?kdf 6f6 pN6fpg afx]s c? s]xLdf klg cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/ nfut cg'dfg ;}Go /0fgLlt cyjf lxGbk|zfGt a' l 4hLlj, cu| u fdL / b] z eQm
ul/P klg xfn a9] / ;du| /0fgLlt;Fu hf]l8of], To;kl5 cd]l/sL zlQmx?n] o;nfO{ uDeL/ 9Ën] larf/
sfd gnfUg] b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfn;Fu &% aif{cl3 s'6gLlts ;DaGw :yfkgf u/]sf] cd]l/sfn] ;Qf / ;]gf / g]kfnL ;]gfsf] cfk;L ;DaGwsf] u?g\ eGg] xfd|f] ckLn 5 .
zlQmdf /x]sf s]xL ;Lldt AolQmx?sf] egfO{sf] e/df dfq Pd;L;L of]hgf nfu" u/fpg] k|of; ug'x{ g' ] kl/of]hgfdf x'g] vr{sf] cg'dfg;d]t
^( s/f]8 &) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ gfddf P;kLkLnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ g]kfndf Pd;L;L cg'df]bg ePsf]
lyPg . cem} klg ;do afFsL /x]sfn] p;n] ;dod} ;f] of]hgf lkmtf{ u/]/ g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] ;xL k'us ] f] 5 . h;df o;cl3 cd]l/sfn] cd]l/sg ;]gfnfO{ g]kfn k|az ] u/fpg] 5}g, hgtfn] o;nfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf
cfjfhnfO{ ;'gf];\ . cGoyf cd]l/sfn] g]kfndf Pd;L;Lsf sf/0f laleGg csNkgLo 36gf lbg] elgPsf] %) s/f]8 cd]l/sL u/L h;/L 5nkmnx? rnfO{P, To;kl5 5}gg\ . To;}n] o;nfO{ x7ft nfu" ug]{
8n/df yk x'g] ls gx'g] eGg] xfn;Dd ljifo lgs} uDeL/ aGof] / Pd;L;Lsf b':;fx; gul/of];\ . jf if8\oGq gul/of];\ .
Pd;L;L cd]l/sfsf] lxGb k|zfGt ;}Go ljsf; ;ldlt -Pd;LP–g]kfn_sf] ;f] of]hgf g]kfndf sfof{Gjog x'g :ki6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . Pd;LP– ;a} b:tfj]h / ;xdlt kqx?sf] Pd;LPdfkm{t\ h;/L Pd;L;L nfu" ug]{
/0fgLltsf] cleGg c+u /x]sf] :ki6 ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sn] cfhsf] ;Qm}g . o;n] g]kfn / cd]l/sf g]kfncGtu{t x'g] s"n vr{df g]kfn cWoog ug]{ sfdx¿ eP / xfdL ;a}n] vf]lhFb5 } o;nfO{ tTsfn /f]lsg'k5{ .
5 . of] ;Demf}tfsf] sfof{Gjog ePsf] tLglbg kl5 cyf{t ebf} !# ut]nfO{ aLrsf] &% aif{eGbf nfdf] s'6gLlts ;/sf/n] a]xf]gk'{ g]{ bfloTjsf] cg'kft cWoog u¥of}F . g]kfnsf] s'g} klg o;lj?4 xfdLn] ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff
v08df g]kfnsf]] :jfwLgtfdf uDeL/ ldn] l god Rofn] G h ;Demf} t f - ;DaGwnfO{ ;d]t ;+s6df kf5{ . z'? o;cl3 @)=^# k|ltzt /x]sf]df ca gful/s -kf6L{sf] s'/f xf]Og_ Pd;L;Lsf klg ul/;s]sf 5f}+ Tof] xfd|f] s'/f dfq}
;+s6 pTkGg x'g] xfn;Dddf ljleGg sDKofS6_ sf] k"0f{?kdf nfu" x'g] ldlt ;Demf}tfdf @)&& c;f/ !^ ut] - a9]/ @*=@^ k|ltzt k'us ] f] b]lvPsf] k|fjwfgx?, lgod / ljlw;Fu ;xdt xf]Og, l;Ë} tLg s/f]8 g]kfnL hgtfsf]
rrf{ kl/rrf{ / cd] l /sfaf6 -OG6«L Og 6' kmf];–{ OcfOPkm_ tf]ss] f] @)@) h'g #)_ b]lv O{cfO{Pkm z'? 5 . g] k fnsf] ;/sf/n] 5} g g\ . t/, To;nfO{ hah{ : t efjgf / cledtsf] s'/f xf] . xfdLn]
k|sflzt b:tfa]hx?n] ;d]t k'li6 5 . pSt ebf} !# ut]sf] ldltn] x'g] elgPsf] lyof] . t/, pQm of]hgf Pd;LPcGtu{tsf cfof]hgfdf vr{ /fhgLlts/0f ug{ vf]lhof] / kf6L{ kIf To;nfO{ k|:t't u/]sf 5f}+ .
u/]sf 5g\ . cd]l/sfn] g]kfndf Pd;L;LcGtu{t sfof{Gjog x'g] laB't g] k fnsf] ;+ ; baf6 cg' d f] b gug] { x'gu] /L rfn' cfasf] ah]6df !) ca{ / ljkIf agfpg vf]h/] g]kfnL hgtfsf] xfd|f] b]z Oltxf; s} sl7g df]8df
Pd;L;Lsf] sfof{Gjogsf] axfgfdf k|;f/0fnfOg / ;8s lgdf{0f;DaGwL ljifodf nfdf] ;do;Dd rsf]{ ljjfb *$ s/f]8 !& nfv ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] dt, rfxgf / pgLx?sf] wf/0ff lakl/t plePsf] 5 . cGo s}of}+ v]nx? klg
;}Go SofDk v8f ug]{, g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfsf] sfd kfFr jif{leqdf ePsf sf/0f sl/j tLg jif{ Ps ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . h;dWo] uP/ nfb\g] sfd ul/of] . o;df e}/x]sf 5g\ To;af/] xfdL csf]{ ;Gbe{df
k|fs[lts >f]tdf Psflwsf/ sfod ;DkGg ul/;Sg' k g] { cGoyf ;f] dlxgf k/ ;/]sf] xf] . g]kfndf laB't k|;f/0f cfof]hgftkm{ cf7 ca{ cfdg]kfnL hgtf / xfd|f] kf6L{sf] uDeL/ s'/f u/f}n + f . s;/L xfd|f] b]znfO{
ug]{, g]kfnsf b'O{ l5d]sL rLg / of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogdf nfu]sf] ;Dk"0f{ xfn;Dd klg Pd;L;L kl/of]hgf nfu" && s/f]8 ^# nfv ^^ xhf/, ;8s c;xdlt 5 . clxn] cfP/ s] ePsf] /fhgLlts ¿kdf 3]/faGbL ul/Fb5 } .
ef/tnfO{ 3]/faGbL ug]{ p2]Zo /fv]sf] vr{ g]kfnsf] ;/sf/n] Aoxf]g'{kg]{ ug]{÷gug]{af/] ljjfb sfod} 5 . dd{t cfof]hgftkm{ Ps ca{ %) 5 eg] -h:tf] xfdL ;a}n] b]lv/x]sf cfly{s 9Ën] s;/L s+ufn agfOFb5 } .
b] l vPsf] 5 . To;} n ] g] k fndf elgPsf] 5 . :d/0fLo s'/f s] 5 eg] ;+;bdf /x]sf s]xL kf6L{sf s]xL s/f]8 &^ nfv %# xhf/, cg'udg 5f}_+ Pd;L;Ldf g]kfnL xf]Og cd]l/sL o'jf lkF9LnfO{ s;/L lg/f; agfOFb5 } .
x'gnfu]sf] Pd;L;Lsf] sfof{Gjogk|lt cd]l/sfn] g]kfnaf6 cfkm\gf] ds;b g]tfx? dfq ;f] kl/of]hgf nfu" u/fpg] tyf d"Nof+sgtkm{ @! nfv (# xhf/ sfg'g nfu" ug]{ s'/f ul/Psf] 5, lbbLalxgLx?sf] s;/L t:s/L ul/Fb5 } .
l5d]sLx? klg a]v'; /x]sf] kfOG5 . k"/f gx'g] b]vd] f pSt of]hgf h'g;'s} kIfdf /x]sf 5g\ . b]zsf clwsf+z / sfo{qmd k|zf;gtkm{ %% s/f]8 o;dfkm{t\ b]zsf] hldgdfly xfd|f] xf]Og oxfFsf] af}l4s ;DklQsf] ckx/0f s;/L
rLgn] v'n/] } Pd;L;Lsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] a]nf lkmtf{ nfg ;Sg] 5 / ePsf] lhDd]jf/ kf6L{ / cfd;j{;fwf/0f %$ nfv ** xhf/ a/fa/ ljlgof]hg Pd;L;Lsf] :jfldTj x'g] dfGotf cufl8 x'Fb}5 . k|fs[lts ;fwg, >f]t /
5 eg] ef/tn] klg ;f] kl/of]hgf ;Dk"0f{ vr{ g]kfnn] dfq Aoxfg'k{ g]{ hgtf Pd;L;Lsf] lakIfdf /xFb} ul/Psf] kfOPsf] 5 . b]zdf cGo ;fl/Psf] 5, Pd;L;L dftxt g]kfndf ;Dkbfx?sf] s;/L bf]xg / n'6 x'bF 5 } .
sfof{Gjogsf nflu lbg'kg]{ ;xdlt 5 . g] k fnsf] cy{ d Gqfno / cfPsf 5g\ . ut ;ftfaf6} laleGg ljsf;sf cfof] h gfx? /sdsf] sfd ug{ agfOPsf] Pd;LPnfO{ g]kfnn] oL ;f/f s'/fx¿ xfd|f cufl8 5g\ .
xfn;Dd lbO/x]sf] 5}g . g]kfndf Pd;L;LaLr @)&$ ebf} @( -;g\ kf6L{n] Pd;L;L lj?4 ;8s k|bz{g cefjdf cnkq k/]sf 5g\ . sltko xf]Og, Pd;L;Ln] kl/rfng ug]{ k|fjwfg xfdL Pd;LPsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ klg
pTkflbt lah'nL ef/tsf] ahf/df @)!& ;] K 6] D a/ !$_ df ePsf] z'? u/]sf 5g\ eg] of]hgf k|efljt cfof]hgfx? rfn' cfadf s6f}tL /flvPsf] 5, To;kl5 To;sf] ;Dk"0f{ eGg rfxG5f}F ljb]zLsf] nxnx}df,
k'¥ofpgsf nflu k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0f ;Demf}tf @)&* kmfu'g !% ut]sf] If]qsf :yfgLo hgtf klg cfGbf]lnt ul/Psf] 5 eg] ca gofF of]hgfx?sf] ;' / Iffsf] lhDdf g] k fnLn] xf] O g clnslt tnasf] nf]edf b]zk|lt 3ft
ug{ elgP klg ef/tn] g]kfnsf] ;+;b a}7saf6 !@ a'Fb] JofVofTds ePsf 5g\ . O{ c fO{ P kmsf nflu th'{df ug{ ah]6sf] ;Vt cefj cd]l/sfcGtu{t Pd;L;Ln] ug]{ elgPsf] ug]{ b':;fx; s;}n] klg gug{x' f];\ . of]
lah'nL geP/ kfgL dfq rflxPsf] 3f]if0ff;lxt cg'df]bg ePsf] elgPsf] k"j{zt{sf ?kdf /x]sf] hUuf k|flKt b] l vPsf] 5 . !^ cf} + cfalws 5 . o;sf] Ifltk"lt{ cd]l/sfn] xf]Og, sbflk l7s x'bF g} . clxn] g'jfsf]6, kfNkf
:ki6 ul/;s] s f] 5 . g] k fnsf lyof] . h;df g]kfnsf] ;+;bdf /x]sf cem} k" 0 f{ x' g ;s] s f] 5} g . of]hgfsf] 6'+uf] nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfnn] a]xf]g{] k|fjwfgx? /flvPsf] 5 . / dsjfgk'/df lazfn hldg hah{:t
clwsf+z hn>f]t;DaGwL of]hgf s'g, s'g kf6L{sf slthgf ;f+;bn] O{cfO{Pkmcl3 k"/f ug{k' g]{ elgPsf b]zsf] s"n C0fg} @@ va{ gf£g Tolt dfq} xf]Og ToxfF sfd ug]{ clwu|x0f ul/Fb5 } , ToxfFsf ;f]emf;femf
ef/tn] cfkm\gf] xftdf kf/]/ xf]N8 x:tfIf/ u/]/ ;f] of]hgf cg'df]bg ljleGg 5j6f k"jz { t{dWo] clwsf+z nfu]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/df /x]sfx?n] sd{rf/Lx?sf] xsdf h:tf vfnsf hgtfnfO{ e'ne'no} fdf kf/]/ :yfgLo
u/]sf] cj:yf 5 . To;}n] g]kfnsf ul/Psf] lyof] eGg] s;}n] klg atfpg zt{ k"/f x'g afFsLg} /x]sf 5g\ . ljjfbf:kb cd]l/sL of]hgf Pd;L;L c;Xo / lae]bsf/L lgodx? 5g\ gful/s / d"njf;Lx?sf] hldg sAhf
s]xL zf;sx? ca rLgdf lah'nL ;Sg] cj:yf 5} g . g] k fnsf ;/sf/L kIfn] xfn cfP/ Pd;L;L leq\ofpg hf]/ hah{:tL ul//x]sf olt;Dd ls dlxnfx?n] kl/jf/ ul/Fb5 } . o;k|lt xfd|f] uDeL/ cfklQ
lgof{t ug]{ eGb} k|rf/df nfu]sf 5g\ . zf;sx?n] sldzgsf] nf]edf xf6x'6 sfo{ q md sfof{ G jogsf nflu 5g\ . h' g of] h gf g] k fnnfO{ lgof]hgsf c:yfoL ;fwgsf] k|of]u / 5 . To;}n] xfd|f] ckLn 5 ls of] a]nfdf
klxnf] t g]kfnd} lah'nLsf] cefj u/]/ ;f] of]hgf leq\ofpg] leqL p2]Zo ;Demf} t fdf x:tfIf/ ug] { , of] cfly{s?kdf 6f6 pN6fpg afx]s c? ue{ktg ug{ ;d]t gkfpg] h:tf k|fjwfg s'g} kf6L{ eg]/ xf]Og, s'g} Aoj;fo eg]/
5 . bf] > f] g] k fnsf] ljB' t / /fv]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}u/L g]kfnsf] kl/of] h gfnfO{ /fli6« o uf} / jsf] s]xLdf klg sfd gnfUg] b]lvPsf] 5 . /fv]/ Pd;L;Ln] ug{ vf]hs ] f] s] xf] xf]Og, s'g} If]q eg]/ xf]Og, l;Ë} b]zsf
hn;|ft] ;DaGwL q'l6k"0f{ gLltsf sf/0f ;+;b a}7saf6 kfl/t ePsf] elgPsf] cfof] h gf 3f] i f0ff ug] { , lgofds g]kfn;Fu &% aif{cl3 s'6gLlts g]kfndf Û eGg] s'/f :jtM :ki6 x'G5 . gful/sx¿ Psl9Ssf eP/ cfˆgf]
lah'nLsf] Aofkf/ ;xh} x'g;Sg] s'g} !@ a' F b ] JofVofTds 3f] i f0ffnfO{ lgsfosf ?kdf laB't lgodg cfof]u ;DaGw :yfkgf u/]sf] cd]l/sfn] ;Qf cfhsf] ljZj /fhgLlt w|j' Ls/0fdf b] z sf] :jfledfg, :jfwLgtf /
;+ e fjgf 5} g . s] x Ln] g] k fnsf] cd]l/sfn] cf}krfl/s?kdf :jLsf/ u7g ug]{ / a'6jn–uf]/vk'/ k|;f/0f / zlQmdf /x] s f s] x L ;Lldt g]kfnnfO{ cd]l/sg c•f agfpg], ;}Go ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] /Iff ug{k' b{5 .
lah'nLsf] Aofkf layf]ln;s]sf 5g\ . u/]sf] 5}g . Tolta]nf kfl/t ePsf] nfOg lgdf{0fdf ef/tsf] ;xdlt AolQmx?sf] egfO{sf] e/df dfq c•f agfpg] dg;fo k|:6 b]lvG5 of olb cd]l/sf ;xof]u ug{ rfxG5
o:tf] cj:yfdf Pd;L;L kl/of]hgf elgPsf] Pd;L;L h;/L klg g]kfndf lng'kg]{ k"jz
{ t{ k"/f eO;s]sf] k|rf/ Pd;L;L of]hgf nfu" u/fpg] k|of; g]kfnnfO{ bL3{sfnLg ?kdf cfˆgf] eg] u/f];\ t/ of] ;}Go b[li6n] NofOPsf]
g]kfnsf nflu …lgNg' g cf]sNg'Ú nfu"ug]{ t/ !@ a'Fb] JofVofTds yfn]sf] 5 . t/, ;/sf/L egfO{df ug'x{ g' ] lyPg . cem} klg ;do afFsL ;'/Iff 5ftf, k|efj / lgoGq0fleq /fVg] 5, b]znfO{ Plzofsf] o'qm]g agfpg],
eg]h:tf] x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] 3f]if0ffsf] a]jf:tf ug]{ sfd e}/x]sf] ;To tYoeGbf klg 5n5fd w]/} /x]sfn] p;n] ;dod} ;f] of]hgf lkmtf{ p2]Zo k|:6 b]Vg ;lsG5 . of] s'/f g hah{:t o'4 d}bfg agfpg], cGt/f{li6«o
cy{ dGqfno / cd] l /sL 5 . of] PskIfLo / cGofok"0f{ s'/f b]lvPsf] 5 . Pd;LP–g]kfncGtu{t u/]/ g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] ;xL cfjfhnfO{ t g]kfnL hgtfsf] lxtdf 5 g t :jfy{cg'?k g]kfnnfO{ v]n d}bfg agfpg]
;/sf/cGtu{tsf] ldn]lgod Rofn]Gh xf] . aGg] laB't k|;f/0f cfof]hgfsf nflu ;'gf];\ . cGoyf cd]l/sfn] g]kfndf Plzofsf] If]qLo /fhgLlt;Fu g} Tof] h'g k|oTg x'bF 5 } , of] xfd|f] nflu :jLsfo{
skf]{/];g -Pd;L;L_ aLr 5 jif{cl3 Pd;L;L of]hgf g]kfnsf] ;+;bn] Ps xhf/ $&! x]S6/ / g'jfsf]6df Pd;L;Lsf sf/0f laleGg csNkgLo d]n vfG5 . of] lbzfdf g]kfn hfg' 5}g . vaf}+{ k};f cfP klg Tof] xfd|f nflu
;g\ @)!& df ePsf] ldn]lgod kf/bzL{ 9+un] kfl/t klg u/]sf] 5}g lgdf{0f ul/g] /ftfdf6] ;j:6]zgsf 36gf Aoxf]gk{' g]{ x'G5 . eg]sf] g]kfnsf] uDeL/ larng 7x5{, :jLsfo{ 5}g . xfdLnfO{ k};fsf] bf;TjeGbf
of] /fli6«o ljrng xf], To;sf/0f xfdLn] a? cfhsf] hLjg g} l7s 5 .Ú
 8 sf= lh= k|= sf= b= g+= !^#÷@)^#÷^$
;dfhjfbL=====
#_ ;dfhjfbL df]rf{sf] lgdf{0f
s]jn j:t'ut cfjZostf dfq klg
xf]Og . of] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ / df]rf{df
cfj4 kf6L{x?sf] ;r]t kxnn] klg
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cfˆgf] :t/ / Ifdtfcg';f/ ;a}n]
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ga'emfpg] xf] / /f]Sg] zlQmsf] kxn
gug]{ xf] eg] ef]ln ;don] xfdLnfO{
5f]l8;S5 . xfdL;Fu k5'tfpg'afx]s
s]xL /xFb}g . To;sf nflu kf6L{ /
b[li6sf]0f ldNg] kf6L{x?sf] ;r]t kxn
cfjZos k5{ / clxn] ag]sf] df]rf{
oxL ;r]t kxnsf] pkh klg xf] .
k'/fg} ;f]r / cfFvfaf6 x]bf{ xfdL
klg df]rf{af6 aflx/ a:g ;SYof}+ .
g]kfnsf] d"n ;d:ofdf cd]l/sL
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dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|, PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL,
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k'us ] f] 5, ToxL prfOaf6 a'em]sf 5f}+
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b]zeQm zlQmx?sf] k|ltgLlwTj ub{5 .
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ln+uLo, If]qLo pTkL8gsf lj?4
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kf6L{ x ?n] /fHo ?kfGt/0f of
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If]Kof:q k|sfzg s]Gb|åf/f k|sflzt, ;Dkfbs M /fh]Gb|k|;fb lrdf}l/of, sfof{no M yfkfufpF, sf7df8f}F, df]afOn M (*$!$)#*%!,
E-mail : chhepyastra@gmail.com,website: www.janakhabar.com d'bs
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;dfhdf ljBdfg s'g} g s'g} ju{,
hflt, ;d'bfo, lnË, If]qsf] k|ltgLlwTj
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lxt / :jfy{ s]lGb|t ePsf] x'G5 .
slxn] Pp6f lx:;f, slxn] 7"nf] lx:;f
s'g} kf6L{ / ;+:yf jl/kl/ ;Ël7t
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s'g} Pssf] zlQmn] dfq ;+ej gx'bF f
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s]Gb|Ls/0f / kl/rfng alnof] aG5 .
b] z nfO{ ;dfhjfbdf ?kfGt/0f
ug{ '
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df]rf{df ;xeflu tLgj6f kf6L{x?
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sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ ;8sdf of hgtf
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ePsf] 5 .
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rf/ sfd ug]{5 .
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t/ of] hgtfsf] ;Qfdf ab\lng ;s]g .
;Qfsf] dflnsdf bnfn k'h F Lklt ju{
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ag]sf] 5 .
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b]zsf] :jfwLgtfdf r'gf}tL a9]sf] 5 .
hgtfsf clwsf/x? sfof{Gjog x'g
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;Qfsf] cGTokl5 cfh;Dd k'/f
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ug{'k5{ . Tof] k'/f ug]{ sfd g]kfnL
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?kfGt/0f of lgsf; xf] .
b] z nfO{ :jfwLg agfpg'
;dfhjfbL nIo k'/f ug{sf nflu
df]rf{n] ug]{ t];f| ] sfd b]znfO{ :jfwLg
agfpg' xf] . g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;lbof}+
k'/fgf] rfxgf b]znfO{ :jfwLg agfpg'
xf], t/ Tof] cem} k'/f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
xfd|f] b]z ;'uf}nL ;lGwb]lv cfh;Dd
k"0f{?kn] :jfwLg aGg ;s]sf] 5}g .
!($& ;Dd cu|]hsf] cwf]{klgj]z
ag]sf] g]kfn xfn ef/tsf] cwf]k{ lgj]z
h:tf] ag]sf] 5 eg] kl5Nnf] ;do
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5}gg\ . a? pN6} Pd;L;L h:tf
/fi6«3ftL ;Demf}tfx? nflb+b} uPsf
5g\ . xfdLn] bnfn k'h F LjfbL ;QfnfO{
;dfhjfbdf ?kfGt/0f ug]{ k|so[ f;Fu}
b]zsf] :jfwLgtf klg k|fKt x'bF } hfg]5 .
hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg u/fpg'
hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg u/fpg'
;dfhjfbL nIo;Fu hf]l8Psf] rf}yf]
sfd xf] . u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfkl5 klg
dhb'/, ls;fg, a'l4hLlj, ;]gfx?sf]
/fHodf ;xeflutf 5}g . dlxnfx?nfO{
;dfgtf / ;'/Iff 5}g . hghflt,
dw]zLx? ;Qfsf] jf:tljs dflns aGg
kfPsf 5}gg\ . >lds ;d'bfodflysf]
cdfgjLo pTkL8g ;dfKt ePsf] 5}g,
;Qfdf pgLx?sf] kx' F r 5} g .
ljBfyL{x?nfO{ rfx]h:tf] lzIff lng]
jftfj/0f 5}g . o'jfnfO{ /f]huf/L 5}g .
hgtfsf nflu :jf:Yo ;'ne 5}g .
a'l4hLlj, j}1flgsx?nfO{ ;+/If0f /
;x' l not 5} g . oL ;a} ljifo
hgclwsf/;Fu hf]l] 8Psf ljifo x'g\ .
o;sf] ;dfwfg bnfn kFh ' Ljfbaf6
;+ej 5}g . ;dfhjfbn] oL If]qdf
cfhsf] eGbf /fd|f] kl/0ffd lbg]5 .
lgisif{
/fhgLlts lj1fgsf] lgod g} 5
ls gofF sfd ubf{ hlxn] klg wSsf
k}bf x'G5 . hgo'4, ;+ljwfg ;ef, PsLs[t
hgqmflGt, r'gfj alx:sf/, pkof]u,
df]rf{, pTkfbg, ank|of]u oL ;a} sfo{df
k|jz ] ubf{ o;/L g} k'/f eP . ;dfhjfbL
df]rf{df k|jz ] ubf{ klg Pp6f wSsf
b]zdf dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . o;df s]xL
hf]lvd 5 eg] s]xL cj;/ klg 5 .
s]xL gsf/fTds ;+efjgf 5 eg] s]xL
;sf/fTds ;+efjgf 5 . xfdLn] JoQm
ePsf] cfnf]rgf, ;'emfj / wf/0ffx?nfO{
uDeL/tfk"js { lnP/ sfd ug{k' 5{ . t/,
xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5 ls df]rf{n] g]kfnnfO{
;dfhjfbdf ?kfGt/0f ug]{ nIo lnP/
Pp6f cfˆgf] P]ltxfl;s sfo{ k'/f
ul/;s]sf] 5 . nIolt/ s;/L a9\nf
x]b{} hfg' k5{ t/ bnfn kFh ' Ljfb /
;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ 5f]8/] ;dfhjfblt/
hfg] lg0f{o lng' cfkm}dF f Pp6f qmflGt
xf] . of] h'g kl/l:ylt / a'emfO{df ag]sf]
5, o;af6 eGg ;lsG5 ls cufdL
lbgdf klg hf]lvd / gsf/fTds kIfnfO{
/f]s/] cj;/ / ;sf/fTds ;+efjgfnfO{
;fy{s agfpg hf]8 lbg] 5 . tyflk
xfdL h;n] of] df]rf{sf] cfjZostf /
dxTjaf]w u/]/ lgdf{0f u¥of},+ o;sf]
cf“vf kfSg] /f]usf nIf0f
Ø cfFvf /ftf] x'g] / lrnfpg],
Ø cfFvfaf6 cfF;' alu/xg], sr]/f÷lrk|f nfUg],
Ø cfFvfsf] 9sgL /ftf] x'g,] ;'lGgg],
Ø cfFvf laemfpg]÷b'Vg],
Ø 3fddf jf pHofnf]df x]g{ ufx|f] x'g] .
o:tf nIf0f cfFvf kfSg] /f]usf x'g ;S5g\ .
o:tf ;d:of b]lvP tTsfn lrlsT;s;Fu
k/fdz{ lncf}+ .
lj1fkg af]8{
@)*) ;fn ebf} !) ut] cfOtaf/
;f/tTj / nIoaf/] ;a}nfO{ a'emfpg
afFsL g} 5, a'emfpg} k5{ .
xfdLn] of] klg a'‰g} k5{ ls kf6L{
/ g]tfsf] e"ldsf g} /fhgLlts If]qdf
k}bf x'g] gofF kl/l:ylt, cGt/lj/f]w,
;d:of / ;+efjgfx?nfO{ Ps b'O{
sbd cufl8af6 b]Vg', gful/s ;fd'
;TotYo /fVg' , af] w u/fpg' /
;dfwfgsf pkfox? k|:t't ug{' xf] .
b]z cGof}nsf] e"d/Ldf kl//x]sf] a]nf
;dfhjfbL df] r f{ n ] hgtfdfem
;dfhjfbL Joj:yfsf] lgsf; lbP/
of] e"ldsf bx|f];Fu k'/f u/]sf] 5 .
o;nfO{ ;kmn agfpg' kf6L{sf] cxd\
bfloTj xf] . hgqmflGt ;ftf}F cÍjf6
g]skfåf/f=====
cv8f agfpg] 3f]lift p2]Zo;lxt
cfO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] k5fl8 dfly
/fhg} l ts w' j Ls/0fsf] df] r Ldf
g]kfnnfO{ l5d]sL /fi6« rLg / ef/tsf
lj?4 pkof] u ug] { ;fy} g] k fnL
/fhgLltnfO{ bnfnx?dfkm{t\ cfˆgf]
d'¶Ldf /fVg] ;f]r 5 . olb o;nfO{
nfu" ug{ lbPdf s'g} lbg g]kfn
cd]l/sfsf] pklgj]z dfq xf]Og,
Pl;ofsf] o'qm]g aGg] k|i6 5 . o:tf]
3fts ;f]r / p2]Zo g]kfn / g]kfnLsf
nflu sbflk :jLsfo{ / ;}Xo x'g
;Sb}g . xfdL u/La g} eP klg cfˆg}
v'§fdf pleP/ afRg rfxG5f}+ . kl5 g}
k/]sf eP klg cfˆgf] :jfledfg /
:jfwLgtf;lxt cufl8 a9\g rfxG5f}+ .
xfdL cfˆg} Ifdtf / andf dflydf
kl/ro lbg ;S5f}+ eGg] dfly 5 . s'g}
klg ;xof]u lng] / lbg] gfddf @!cf}+
zbL h:tf] cTofw'lgs o'udf pklgj]z
of u'nfd aGg c;Dej 5 . g'jfsf]6,
kfNkfdf Pd;L;Lsf] gfddf ljzfn
hldg h;/L lslgFb} 5, ToxfF s]jn
6fj/ agfpg] cfjZostfn] geP/
cd]l/sL ;}Go cv8f agfpg] p2]Zot]
ul/Fb} 5 eGg] h;n] klg a'‰g ;S5 .
ToxfFsf ;f]emf cflbjf;L hgtfsf] hldg
sf}8Lsf] efpdf oxfFsf bnfnx¿dfkm{t\
vl/b u/]/ sAhf ul/g] s'/f krfpg}
;lsFbg} . t;y{, xfd|f] kf6L{ cfdb]zeQm,
sDo'lg:6, k|ultzLn nf]stGqjfbL
;a}nfO{ cfXjfg ug{ rfxG5 ls s]xL
c/asf] nf]e / e"d08tLs[t cd]l/sL
;fdfHojfbsf] 8/df /lQe/ gk/f}+ .
xfdL slxNo} ljb]zLsf] k|ToIf u'nfd
gePsf] Oltxf; :d/0f ub}{ / To;sf]
/Iff ub}{ Pd;L;Lsf] vf/]hLsf nflu
;+3if{ u/f}+ .
/fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf] ;+3if{ eg]sf]
s]jn kf6L{, ;/sf/ / g]tfx?sf]
g] k fn ;/sf/
dfldnf xf]Og . of] l;Ë} b]z /
b]zjf;Lsf] ;femf ljifo xf] . olb ;dod}
cd]l/sL ;fdfHojfbL x:tIf]knfO{
a'lemPg eg] b]zn] 7"nf] d"No r'sfpg'
kg]5
{ / gful/sx? k5'tfpg' kg]5 { .
o;af/] g]kfn ;/sf/, ;Dk"0f{ /fhg}lts
bnx?, a'l4hLlj, gful/s cu'jf ;a}
;r]t xf}+ eGg] xfd|f] wf/0ff 5 . xfdL
hf] hxf+ 5f}F ÷ ToxLFaf6 of] /fi6«3ftL
;Demf}tfsf lj?4 cfjfh p7fcf},F ;+3if{
u/f}+ / Pd;L;LnfO{ c;kmn kf/f}+ . xfd|f]
kf6L{ b]zdfly x:tIf]k ug]{ cd]l/sL
;fdfHojfbL zf;s u'6sf lj?4
;Dk"0f{?kn] k|lt/f]w ;+3if{df pqg]
hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
g]lgdf{
k fnL=====
0 fsf nflu laxLaf/ g}
dlGqkl/ifb\af6 lg0f{o eO;s]sfn] sfd
l5§} cl3 a9\g] bfaL u/] . pgn] dw];
k|bz] nfO{ ;'Vvfu|:t If]q 3f]if0ff u/L
/fxt Kofs]h Nofpg] tof/L eO/x]sf
a]nf 7"nf] jiff{ / af9L cfPsfn] Tof]
tTsfnsf nflu /f]lsPsf] pNn]v ub}{
Ps b'O{ lbgleq} pQm lg0f{o ul/g] /
dw];sf ls;fgn] /fxt kfpg] ljZjf;
JoQm u/] . dw];df l;FrfO ug{ ;'gsf]zL–
dl/g 8fOe;{gsf] sfdnfO{ tLj|tf lbPsf]
:ki6 kfb}{ k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] lghu9–
sf7df8f}+ kmf:6 6«ofssf] sfd l5§}
;DkGg x'g] atfP .
k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] nfdf] ;dob]lv
/f]lsPsf] ;+3Lo lzIff P]g, ;+3Lo
lghfdtL P]g / k|x/L ;dfof]hg P]g
tTsfn ;+ ; b\ a f6 kfl/t ul/g]
k|lta4tf JoQm ub}{ tLgj6} P]g kfl/t
u/fO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;/sf/ b[9 /x]sf]
atfP . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf qmddf cfˆgf]
kf6L{n] s]xL c;xdlt /fv]/ kf; u/]sf]
pNn] v ub} { k| w fgdGqL k| r 08n]
;+ljwfgdf /x]sf] q'l6 ;Rofpg /
;+ljwfgnfO{ Jojl:yt ?kdf ;+zf]wg
ug{ ;/sf/, ;bg / ;8s tLgj6}
df]rf{af6 kxn / k|of; cfjZos
/x]sf] atfP .
o;}u/L, ;f]xL ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg
ub}{ g]skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf
cWoIf dfwj g]kfnn] ;/sf/ hgtfsf]
rfxgf, efjgf cg';f/ ;lx gLlt, ;lx
sfo{ q md lnP/ cufl8 a9\ g ' k g] {
atfP . pgn] ufpF b ] l v s] G b|
;/sf/;Dd e|i6frf/ JofKt df}nfPsf]
eGb} hg;]jfsf] efjgfdf sdL x'Fbf
hgtf zf]lift ePsf] atfP eg]
hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf cWoIf
pk]Gb| ofbjn] lje]b, pTkL8gaf6
dw]zL hgtfx?n] cem} klg pGd'lQm
gkfPsf] atfP .