Written Report - Group Improper Integral - BSEDMATH2A

What do I need Improper Integral
to learn?
At the end of the lesson the learners will be able to:

1. Define Improper Integral
2.Determine the integral whether convergent or divergent
3.Evaluate Improper Integral with infinite upper limit and
infinite lower limit
Pre-Test(1-30)
For 1-5 items. Choose the letter in the box that indicates convergent if the given integral is convergent
and divergent if the integral is divergent.
Math 7 Written Report
A.Convergent
B.Divergent
1. (1+2x)e-xdx
2. (1+2x)e-xdx
J51/0+22dz
46-ydy
5. 22(-32)+dz
6.51x2+x-6
7.
8.24/dw
9.
10.
1
BSEd Major in Mathematics, Second Sem 2021-2022
Agusan del Sur State college of Agriculture and Technology
11-20.fill in the blank. Evaluate the following integral.
a.0o
b.1/2
3/dx
a.
b.2 d.2/1
13. sinx dx
a.lim(cos 2-cost)
b.cos 2 c.sin2x d.-cosxsinx
xe-x2d
a.1/2
b.-1/2
15.fdx
a.-oo
b.±oo d.co
16.
a.
b.x2 d.cosx
a. e-x
b.e c.Ln-x Ln-x d.lnx
18.51/3
a.0
b.2 c.3 d.5
19.
a.0
b.co d./4
20.S1a3/2dx
a.0
b.3 c.oo d.-3
21-30.Solve the following given equation:Encircle the letter of the correct answer and write whether
the result is convergent or divergent on the space provided.
a.-7
b.1 c.0 d.oo

2
a.0
b.-oo c.-1 d.1
23.
a.3
b.0 c.oo d.-oo
a.1
b.-1 d.oo
26.f1
1/2
b. c.0 d.1
27.32dx
a.0
b.oo c.ln(2) d.-oo
a.
b. d. the integral diverges
29.
a.1
b.2 c.3 d.4
30.
a.
b.ln(2) c.ln(x) d.lnv2
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History of Improper Integral
The first three-dimensional instance of what we now call a convergent improper integral dates from
around 1643 and is sometimes referred to as Gabriel's Trumpet. It was discovered by Evangelista
Torricelli (1608-1647) in his article "De Solido Hyperbolico Acuto."
Improper Integrals
Are special cases of definite integrals. Improper integrals unique are their lower and upper limits. In the past,
mathematician worked on definite integrals within a finite interval, however this time,they evaluate a definite integral with oo
found its lower or/and upper limits.
Improper Integrals
Are definite inetgrals with one or both ends of the intervals contain either -co or co. Improper
integral converges when the evaluated integral returns a finite value. Otherwise, the improper
integral is divergent.
The graph above, particularly the area under the curve of f(x), can be represented by the improper
integral,
Improper integrals are integrals that
1. Contain infinite limit for integration
2.Has an unbounded integral

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3 examples of improper integrals
x2+4 dx 1/dx 1x/14dx
The first integral contains co as its upper limit. This improper integral converges to
The second integral has ±oo in its lower and upper limit. This improper integral diverges.
The third example does not contain ±oo in both its lower and upper limits, but the integrand is
undefined when x=2 which is within the interval. This improper integral is also diverges.
When given a definite integral, J.f(x) dx, we can tell that it is improper when it satisfies one or both
conditions:
1.Either or both ends of the interval [a,b] are infinite.
2.The integrand, f(x) is not bounded within the given interval, [a,b].
Improper integrals-one infinite limit
When f(x) is continuous within the interval, [a,oo),there exists an improper integral for f(x) over
Remember:
When the limit exists and returns a finite value, the improper integral is said to be convergent.
When the limit is either ±co or does not exist, the improper integral is divergent.
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BSEd Major in Mathematics,Second Sem 2021-2022
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Improper Integrals-two infinite limits
Another type of improper integrals are definite integrals,f(x)ddx where both a and b are either-co and oo.
The equation above shows how to evaluate improper integrals by breaking down the improper integral into two
improper integrals with only one infinite limit.
When both f(x)dxandfaf(x)dx,ff(x)dxarare convergent.
If either (x)dxorfaf(x)dx is divergent, Improper integral with two infinite limits will also be divergent.
Improper integrals-discontinuities
Definite integrals are improper when the integrand's discontinuity is located within the interval or are the
interval's endpoint.
Improper integrals where the discontinuity of the integrand is found in either the lower or upper limit.
If f(x)is continuous within the interval. (a,b], there exists an improper integral for f(x) over (a,b].
When f(x) is continuous over the interval (a,b], there exists an improper integral for f(x) over the given interval.
For example, if x=c is a discontinuity of f(x) and c E[a,b],the improper integral show below:
This shows that when both definite integrals,
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f(x)dx and ff(x)dx,are convergent,the improper integral is also convergent.f(x)dxandff(x)d
Here are some points to remember when solving problems involving improper integrals:
Confirm if the definite integral is indeed an improper integral
Identify whether the improper integral is divergent or convergent.
Apply appropriate techniques to evaluate the improper integral.
For instance,checking whether the area of bounded by the curve of fff(x) =1/2 the x-axis annd the interval,[+1,co) is finite or
infinite.
The graph above is the curve along with the area representing the improper integral, This improper
integral has one infinite limit at its upper bound, apply the following steps:
Replace the upper limit with N,T, Or P depends on you what letter will be your constant
Evaluate the definite integral using the property,f1/2dx=ln|x|+Cw+C while treating N as a constant
Take the limit of N as it approaches oo.
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This shows that the area bounded by the curve,the x-axis, and interval, [1,co), is Infinite and diverges.
Example
1.Evaluate the improper integral
Determine whether the integral converges or diverges.
Solution:
The integral is improper with an infinite upper limit, evaluate this integral by rewriting it using the
property,af(x)dx=limJaf(x)dx,asg
Using the anti-derivative formula,
To evaluate the definite integral.
Note: tangent is undefined or infinite, when cosine is zero.This means thattan-1oo=π/2
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Therefore,e,f0a4dx.=π/
2. Determine the value of p when the improper integral, dx are convergent and divergent,p> 0 andp≠1
Solution:
Rewrite f101/1 dx as lim J11/dx
Express 1/0 as x-pthen use fxndx=x++ C,to evaluate the improper integr
Factor out1/110then simplify the remaining limit expression.
Observe the two possible cases:
When p is a fraction or when p is a whole number.
When 0<p<1,N1-P→coas NN1-P→ coas N→.Thus, the improper integral diverges.
When p> 1,N1-P=ASn→ oo.Hence the improper integral converges.

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This mean thata1/ dxis conconvergent when p> 1 and divergent when 0<p<1.
3.
Solution:
The integrand has a discontinuity at x=0 and is within the interval,[-3,3].Rewrite the improper integral as sum of
two definite integrals with O as the lower limit and upper limit for the first and second definite integral.
Since its have O as one lower and upper bounds of the intervals, use the property for improper integrals with
discontinuities.
Simplify the expression and evaluate the limits.
=oo,DIVERGES
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Solution:
Recall the comparison property:
When f(x) ≥ g(x)≥0
fa f(x)dx is convergent,fag(x)dxx is convergent as well
When f(x)≥ g(x)≥0 andfaf(x)≥g(x)≥

0 and fa f(x)dxis divergent,fag(x)dxdx is also divergent
It shown that1/12≥ cos2x≥0.Using the results is convergent since J11/1 dx is covergent

when p>1.
Through comparison test, we conclude that since1/2≥ cos2x≥0and fa1/2 dx is convergent,fcosxdxiscis

convergent as well.
Skills Exercises A
Evaluate the improper integral with solution (5 points).
1.
Skills Exercises B
Determine whether the improper integrals show below are divergent or convergent.
1.
2.
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3.J1a■/dx
4.J11/10dx
Skills Exercises C
Evaluate the improper integral and determine whether the integrals converges or diverges.(5 points each-with
solution)
1.
Post-test
For 1-5 items. Choose the letter in the box that indicates convergent if the given integral is convergent and
divergent if the integral is divergent.
A.Convergent
B.Divergent
1. (1+2x)e-xdx
2. (1+2x)e-xdx
4.6-ydy
5. 2(-2)dz
12
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6.
7.
8. 4dw
9.
10.
12-20.fill in the blank. Evaluate the following integral. 11.
b.co b.1/2
12.3/3dx
b.2
b.2
2sinx dx
lim(cos 2-cost
b.cos 2 c.sin2x d.-cosxsinx
4. xe-x2dx
a.1/2
d.5 6
2/2
15.{dx
b.±oo
d.oo
b.2/2
b.x2 c.5 d.cosx
J3x+ex dx
b.e-x
b.e c.Ln-x Ln-x d.lnx
18.
b.0
b.2 c.3 d.5
13
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19.
b.0
b.oo C d.1/4
20.
b.0
b.3 d.-3
21-30. Solve the following given equation: Encircle the letter of the correct answer and write whether
the result is convergent or divergent on the space provided.
21.
a.-7
b.1 c.0 d.oo
22.J14/15 dx
a.0
b.-co c.-1 d.1
23.
b.3
b.0 c.oo d.-oo
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A.1
b.-1 d.co
26.
A1/2
b. c.0 d.1
27.3dx
a.0
b.co c.ln(2) d.-oo
b.2/2
b. c.V2 d. the integral diverges
29.
b.1
b.2 c.3 d.4
30.
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b.ln(2)
c.ln(x) d.lnv2
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Key Answer
Pretest
Answer: A,Convergent
Solution:
Step 2:
In this case, do integration by parts to evaluate this integral.
3:。(1+2x)e-xdx=lim(-(3+2x)e-x)。=lim(3-(3+2t)e-t)
Step 4f0(1+2x)e-xdx=
Thus,f0(1+2x)e-xdx=3,converges
2.B,divergent
Solution:
Step 2:u=1+2x
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Thus,(1+2x)e-xdx=-co,diverges
3.B.Divergent
Solution:
1/0+2zdz=1/2ln|10+2z|+C
Step 3:
Thus,J-510+2zdz=co,diverges
4.B,divergent
Solution:
6-ydy=-2/(6-y)2+c
Step 4:
Thus,J✓6-ydy=oo,diverges
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5.A.convergent
Step 4:
Thus,2(-32)xdz=1/25,Converges
6.B.Divergent
Solution: First,notice that there is a division by z ero issue in the integrand ndx=2 and note that
this is b etwee n the limits of the integral.As long as that discontinuity is there we can't do the integral. If
it occur at one of the limits of integral. So break up the integral at x=2
Step 2: Eliminate the discontinuity in each as follows:
x=2; 1=5B
x=-3; 1=-5A
B=1/5
3:1+x2+x-6dx=lim(/nlx-21-1/nlx+31)1+lim(/nlx+31)s
Step4:
21-1/lnls+31))
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Thus J1x2+x-6dx=±oo,diverges
7.B.divergent
Step 2:xx
Step 3: dx=x-)+l(lx2-91)
Thus dx =±oo,diverges
8.A,con vergent
24wdw=(-3),converges
9.A,convergent
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Thus,it converges.
10.A.convergent
dx
Step 2:dx=-e+c
11. B,divergent
12.B, d iv ergent
13.A,convergent
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15.B,divergent
16.A,convergent
17.A,convergent
18.A,convergent
19.A.convergent
20. A.convergent
21.b
22.D.
23.D.
24.A.
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25. A.
26.A.
27.b.
28.D.
29.B.
30.A.
Post-test
1.f0(1+2x)e-xdx
Answer: A,Convergent
Solution:
Step 2:
In this case, do integration by parts to evaluate this integral.
21
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3:。(1+2x)e-xdx=lim(-(3+2x)e-x)。
4: (1+2x)e-xdx=
f(1+2x)e-xdx=3,converges
2.B,divergent
Solution:
Step 2:u=1+2x
Step 3:
Thus,f(1+2x)e-xdx=-co,diverges
7.B.Divergent
Solution:
Step 2 1+2zdz=1/2n|10+2z|+C
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Step 3:+dz=(/n|10+2zl)1=lm(1/2n|121-1/2n|10+2t1)
J510+2zdz=co,diverges
8.B,divergent
Solution:
6-ydy=-2/3(6-y)2+c
Step 4:
Thus,J6-ydy=oo,diverges
9.A.convergent
Step 2:(-3)d-)+c
Step 3:
Step 4:
Thus,J2(-32)xdz=1/25, Converges
10.B.Divergent
Solution: First,notice that there is a division by z ero issue in the integrand n d x=2 and note that this is b
etwee n the limits of the integral. As long as that discontinuity is there we can't do the integral. If it occur at one of
the limits of integral. So break up the integral at x=2
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Step 2: Eliminate the discontinuity in each as follows:
x=2; 1=5B
x=-3; 1=-5A
B=1/5
Step 31+x6dx=lim(/n)x-21-1/nlx+31)1+1m(/nlx+31)3
Step 4 xx=-t+31-(4)+(/1n(2)-1/1n(7)-(/nls-21-1/lnls+31))
Thus1+x2+x-6 dx=±oo,diverges
7.B.divergent
dx=x2-)+lx2-91)
Step4:
Thus f4dx=±oo,diverges
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8.A,convergent
Step 2:24dw=3(w2-4)+c
24wdw=(-3)3,converges
14.A,convergent
Thus,it converges.
15.A.convergent
dx
Step 2:dx=-e/+c
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converges.
16. B,divergent
17.B, d iv ergent
18.A,convergent
15.B,divergent
16.A,convergent
17.A,convergent
19.A,convergent
19.A.convergent
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20. A.convergent
21.b
27.D.
28.D.
29.A.
30. A.
31.A.
27.b.
28.D.
31.B.
32.A.
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Agusan del Sur State College of Agriculture and Technology
BACHELOR OF SECONDARY EDUCATION
Major in Mathematics
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in
Math 7 Calculus 2
Students, Math 7
MARY JANE M TORMIS
MICHELLE URETA SASI
ROJIME BACALA BELLEZAS
MATTHEW E.CAÑEDA
Instructor
28
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References
https://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/classes/calcll/improperintegralscomptest.aspx?fbclid=IwAR1kSxHW
raSHCvljT8EhVw2AqpIXNoOttHW1hkrNeq6mMQKeOaEOw-QPABY
https://www.storyofmathematics.com/improperintegrals/?fbclid=IwAR1WONU1mHhnMx0Vm2Oz
FsGJZSeH12TEeuplSo9Wd-edkcspE6POG8VkNJw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ND9cEdfCFr0
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Written Report - Group Improper Integral - BSEDMATH2A

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What do I need Improper Integral

At the end of the lesson the learners will be able to:

b.e c.Ln-x Ln-x d.lnx

b.1 c.0 d.oo

b. d. the integral diverges

History of Improper Integral

Improper integrals are integrals that

1. Contain infinite limit for integration

2.Has an unbounded integral

Math 7 Written Report

3 examples of improper integrals

x2+4 dx 1/dx 1x/14dx

1.Either or both ends of the interval [a,b] are infinite.

Improper integrals-one infinite limit

Math 7 Written Report

When both f(x)dxandfaf(x)dx,ff(x)dxarare convergent.

This shows that when both definite integrals,

Math 7 Written Report

Confirm if the definite integral is indeed an improper integral

Identify whether the improper integral is divergent or convergent.

Apply appropriate techniques to evaluate the improper integral.

Take the limit of N as it approaches oo.

Math 7 Written Report

1.Evaluate the improper integral

Determine whether the integral converges or diverges.

Using the anti-derivative formula,

To evaluate the definite integral.

Note: tangent is undefined or infinite, when cosine is zero.This means thattan-1oo=π/2

Math 7 Written Report

Rewrite f101/1 dx as lim J11/dx

Factor out1/110then simplify the remaining limit expression.

Observe the two possible cases:

When p is a fraction or when p is a whole number.

When 0<p<1,N1-P→coas NN1-P→ coas N→.Thus, the improper integral diverges.

When p> 1,N1-P=ASn→ oo.Hence the improper integral converges.

BSEd Major in Mathematics, Second Sem 2021-2022

Math 7 Written Report

Simplify the expression and evaluate the limits.

Math 7 Written Report

Recall the comparison property:

When f(x) ≥ g(x)≥0

fa f(x)dx is convergent,fag(x)dxx is convergent as well

When f(x)≥ g(x)≥0 andfaf(x)≥g(x)≥

It shown that1/12≥ cos2x≥0.Using the results is convergent since J11/1 dx is covergent

Through comparison test, we conclude that since1/2≥ cos2x≥0and fa1/2 dx is convergent,fcosxdxiscis

Evaluate the improper integral with solution (5 points).

Math 7 Written Report

Math 7 Written Report

12-20.fill in the blank. Evaluate the following integral. 11.

b.x2 c.5 d.cosx

Agusan del Sur State college of Agriculture and Technology

Math 7 Written Report

Math 7 Written Report

In this case, do integration by parts to evaluate this integral.

Math 7 Written Report

Math 7 Written Report

Step 2: Eliminate the discontinuity in each as follows:

Math 7 Written Report

Math 7 Written Report

Agusan del Sur State college of Agriculture and Technology

Math 7 Written Report

BSEd Major in Mathematics, Second Sem 2021-2022