Column Design

load acting on third floor slab ( w )=

[ 1
4 ]
× 355.9 × 4=355.9 KN /m
2

self wight of column∈third floor= [ ( 0.25× 0.25 ) ×25 × 4 ×1.35 ] =8.43 KN /m

2

Permanent Load=355.9+8.43=364.33 KN

2
load acting on second floor slab=Permanent Load=364.33 KN /m

load acting on first load flab=

[ 1
4 ]
× 355.9 ×4=355.9 KN /m2

self wight of column at first floor=[ ( 0.25 ×0.25 ) × 25× 5× 1.35 ] =10.5 KN /m
2

2
Permanent Load=355.9+10.5=366.4 KN / m

2
Total Permanent Load=364.33+364.33+366.4=1095 KN /m

maximum ultimate load at each floor =( 1.35 ×G k ) + ( 1.5 ×Q k )=4 ( 1.35× 17.798 ) + ( 1.5 ×5 )=103.6 KN /m2

2
Minimum ultimate load at each floor =( 1.35× G k )=4 ( 1.35 ×17.798 ) =96.1 KN /m

 Column stiffness
l°
λ=
i

a 4 250 4
I col= = =325.5 ×106 mm4
12 12

I col 325.5 ×106 mm 3 3

K col = = =651 ×10 m m
Lcol 3
5× 10 m

 Slab stiffness
 3 3
b × d 155 ×185 6 4
I slab= = =817.8× 10 mm
12 12

K slab =
L
=
(
2 I 2 ×817.8 ×10 6 m m4
4 ×10
3 )
×2=817.8× 103 mm 3

K col 651 ×103 m m3

K 1= = =0.79
K slab 817.8 ×10 3 m m3

K 1=K 2

 Calculate the effective length of the column

l °=0.5l
√( 1+
K1
0.45+ K 1(1+
K2
0.45+ K 2 ))
¿ 0.5 ×5
√( 1+
0.79
0.45+0.79
¿ 1+ (0.79
0.45+ 0.79
=¿ ))
0.5 ×5 √ 1.63+1.63=4.5 m

 Calculate the slenderness ratio

h 250
i= 1/ 2
= 1/ 2 =72.168 mm
12 12

l 4.5
λ= ° = =62.35
i 72.168 ×10−3

 Calculate λ lim ¿¿
λ 20 × A ×B × C
lim ¿= ¿
√n

1 1
A= = =0.87
( 1+ 0.2 ∅ef ) ( 1+ 0.2× 0.7 )

B= √ 1+2 W = √1+2 ×1.1=1.7

C=1.7−r m=1.7−0.7=1
 0.85× f ck 0.85 ×35
f cd = = =6.61
l0 4.5

N Ed 3
1095 ×10 KN
n= = =2.65
A c f cd 250 ×250 ×6.61

so , λ 20× A × B ×C 20 × 0.87× 1.7×1

lim ¿= = =18.17 ¿
√n √2.65

 Decide column classification

As λ lim ¿>λ so ,column is short ¿

 Stuffiness factor
K AB 1 bh
3
1 0.25× 0.25
3
= × = × =0.4 × 10−3
2 2 12 L AB 2 12× 4

K BC 1 b h3 1 0.25 ×0.25 3 −3
= × = × =0.4 ×10
2 2 12 L BC 2 12 × 4

b h3 0.25 ×0.253
K col = = =0.32×10−3
12 ×column hight 12×5

 Column’s distribution factor (K)

K col
Distribution factor for the column=
∑K
∑ K =(¿ 0.4+0.4 +(2 ×0.32))×10−3=1.44 × 10−3 ¿
K col 0.32
¿ = =0.2
∑K 1.44

 fixed end moments (FEM)

wl 355.9 KN × 4 m
F . E . M AB = = =118.63 KN . m
12 12

column moment ( M ) =0.2 ( 118.63 KN .m )=23.726 KN . m

 N Ed × l ° 1095 × 4.5
design moment allowing for geometric imperfections M e= = =12.31 KN . m
400 400

h 250
e= = =8.3<20 mm so , take emin =20 mm
30 30

M min =N Ed × e min=1095 × ( 20× 10 ) =22 KN . m

−3

M Ed =23.726+12.31=36 KN . m> M min =22 KN . m

 Calculate
N Ed 1095× 103
= =0.5
bh f ck 250 ×250 ×35

M Ed 36 ×10
6
= =0.06
bh 2 f ck 250× 2502 × 35

 using theinteraction curve , determine area of steel A s

25
` 30+ 8+
d 2
= =0.2
h 250

A s ×500 A s ×500
= =0.2→ A s ×500=250× 250 ×35 ×0.2 so , A s=875 mm2
bh f ck 250 ×250 ×35

As( provided )=943 m m2 , 20 H 3 @300 mm