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Procedia Environmental Sciences 37 (2017) 356 – 362

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Laboratoire PUViT, Université F. A. Sétif 1, Algeria
b
Université Mohamed Boudiaf, M’Sila, Algeria

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© 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
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Peer-review under responsibility of the organizing committee of GU 2016
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1878-0296 © 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Peer-review under responsibility of the organizing committee of GU 2016
doi:10.1016/j.proenv.2017.03.001
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Located some 130 kilometres west of Constantine and by the early twentieth century a crossroads for regional trade,
Setif experienced a period of great economic and demographic growth after the First World War. In the thirties, it
was an urban community of just over thirty thousand residents, growing to 53 thousand towards the end of the fifties
and to 96 thousand just before Algerian Independence in 1962.
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KRZ6HWLIFOHDUO\VKRZV³the importance of the walls as a program element of the city where ordinance and marked
tracks on the territory are closely put together to define the limits between rural and urban space´
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0DGDQL³the two new university campuses, sports centre and medical complex, the huge public investment in and
provision of services, and the emergence of new secondary urban centers”

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$VUHIHUUHGWRLQWKH1DWLRQDO5HSRUWRQ+RXVLQJIRUWKH&RQIHUHQFHRQ+RXVLQJ+DELWDW,,,LQThe efforts
of the state are moving towards a diversified emerging economy that creates employment and wealth and that relies
on a performance strategy and an inclusive and equitable sustainable development. As such, the intention is to
strengthen the investment in job-creating sectors such as agriculture, industry, tourism and crafts and to promote
the development of small and medium enterprises in order to improve the growth rate and maintain a downward
trend in the unemployment rate, especially among young people and graduates. 
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way to launch the biggest industrial area in the country with 740 hectares´7KLVSURMHFWLVH[SHFWHGWRJLYHDQHZ
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entrepreneurs and industrials´
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than 250 concession acts delivered in addition to the 146 investors who already deposited the building permits´
 Diafat Abderrahmane et al. / Procedia Environmental Sciences 37 (2017) 356 – 362 359

,Q KLV RFFDVLRQDO VSHHFK WKH )&( 3UHVLGHQW +DGGDG HYRNHG WKH JUHDW RSSRUWXQLWLHV RI 6HWLI DV ³an industrial
Metropolis, having a predominant position among the Eastern Highlands Provinces and its activity impacts the
whole region´  +H DGGHG WKDW 6HWLI LV ³a transit zone, regarding the goods coming from the South, and going
through to the ports of Bejaia and Jijel, but also due to its airport connected to the national and international
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the country did not affect the enthusiasm of the operators of the Setifian Highlands, where the private sector remains
the largest creator of jobs and wealth. The Park Mall, which attracted more than 5 million visitors since it opened in
February , is a good example, as are the Compacto Safcer complex, electrical cables plant KPLAST, Iris tire
factory and the Cevital group megaproject that will be on service in early 2017, with a production capacity of 8
million units per year and 90 per cent of the products will be for export. This is only a sample of large investments in
a region lying with the advent of the East-West Motorway, now only 2 hours of Algiers. For many businessmen, who
have chosen to invest, Setif is the new periphery of the Capital”.
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urban pattern of the city and these great amenities that will be part of the tram with more than 19,000 square meters
of green space that will emerge around and throughout this new line of 15.5 kilometers with no less than 6,622 trees
will certainly meet environmental and aesthetic characteristics”
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while the existing urban structures may not be responsive to the future needs of the city´
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management tools as well as necessary quantitative and qualitative tools for this analysis (norms, ratios, revised
standards, methodological guides, appropriate equipments grid, evaluation indicators dashboards, rules and
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