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Hepatitis D Treatment in Pune - Kaizen Gastro Care
Hepatitis D Treatment in Pune - Kaizen Gastro Care
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Hepatitis D
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Who is at risk for hepatitis D?
Gallbladder Polyps
Here are the main risk factors for hepatitis D:
Jaundice
Fatigue
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Abdominal pain
Joint pain
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Dark urine & Pale or Clay-Colored Stools
If you suspect you have been exposed to hepatitis D or are experiencing symptoms of liver disease, it is crucial to seek
medical attention promptly. Kaizen experts can perform tests to diagnose the infection and determine the appropriate
management and treatment plan. Early detection and intervention can help improve the outcome and control further
liver damage.
Transmission of HDV occurs through the same routes as HBV, which include:
Direct contact with infected blood: Sharing needles or tools for injecting drugs, obtaining infected blood products,
or accidental needlesticks can lead to transmission.
Unprotected sexual contact with an infected person: Though less ordinary than HBV transmission, it is still
possible for HDV to be transmitted via sexual contact.
From an infected mother to her newborn during childbirth: If the mother has both HDV and HBV infections,
vertical transmission can happen during childbirth.
Medical History and Physical Examination: Kaizen experts will begin by taking a detailed medical history, asking
about any risk aspects for viral hepatitis, previous exposure to hepatitis B, or any signs you may be experiencing.
They will also perform a physical examination to check for signs of liver condition, such as jaundice, enlarged liver, or
abdominal tenderness.
Hepatitis B Status: As hepatitis D needs the presence of hepatitis B virus (HBV), our hepatologists will check the
individual’s hepatitis B status. This can be done by testing for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and hepatitis B
core antibody (anti-HBc). If the individual is not already infected with HBV, they cannot contract hepatitis D.
Serological Tests: Blood tests are the primary form for diagnosing hepatitis D. The following serological tests are
typically performed:
HBsAg (Hepatitis B Surface Antigen): This test detects the existence of a hepatitis B surface antigen, which
indicates an active HBV infection.
Total Anti-HDV (Hepatitis D Antibody): This test detects antibodies produced in reaction to HDV infection. If
the outcome is positive, it means a past or current infection with HDV.
HDV RNA (Hepatitis D Virus RNA): This test detects the hereditary material (RNA) of the hepatitis D virus in
the blood. A positive HDV RNA result proves an active HDV infection.
Liver Function Tests: Liver function tests (LFTs) estimate the levels of liver enzymes and other markers in the blood.
Abnormal LFT results can indicate a liver injury and help in assessing the severity of the infection.
Imaging Studies: In some cases, imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may be performed to evaluate
the liver’s system and check for any symptoms of liver damage or liver cirrhosis.
Advanced Interventions
For patients with advanced liver disorder, we have expertise in performing cutting-edge interventions, such as:
1. Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS): TIPS is a procedure that makes a shunt within the liver to
reduce portal hypertension and reduce the chance of complications like variceal bleeding.
2. Liver Transplantation: In severe chances where the liver is extensively damaged, a liver transplant may be the
best choice. Our team can guide you via the transplant evaluation process and post-transplant care.
1. Severe Hepatitis: Hepatitis D can cause acute, severe inflammation of the liver (fulminant hepatitis) leading to
liver failure. This situation requires quick medical attention and may necessitate a liver transplant in some cases.
2. Chronic Hepatitis: If the condition persists for more than six months, it is considered chronic. Chronic Hepatitis D
can lead to persistent liver inflammation, scarring (fibrosis), and cirrhosis.
3. Fibrosis and Cirrhosis: Chronic inflammation of the liver caused by hepatitis D can lead to the assemblage of scar
tissue (fibrosis) in the liver. Over time, this fibrosis can advance to cirrhosis, where comprehensive scarring disrupts
liver function. Cirrhosis is a severe disease that can lead to liver failure.
4. Liver Cancer: People with chronic Hepatitis D and cirrhosis are at an improved risk of developing liver cancer
(hepatocellular carcinoma).
5. Ascites: Ascites is the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, often appearing in progressive liver
conditions. It can cause abdominal swelling and pain.
6. Co-Infections: Individuals with Hepatitis D are vulnerable to other infections, including other hepatitis viruses or
opportunistic infections due to compromised liver function.
7. Liver Transplantation: In severe cases of cirrhosis and liver failure, a liver transplant may become necessary.
Hepatitis B Vaccination
Safe Sexual Practices
Avoiding Shared Needles or Personal Items
Universal Precautions
Regular screening and Testing
Blood and Organ Donation Safety
Mother-to-Child Transmission Prevention
Promote Hepatitis B Awareness
Get Tested and Seek Treatment
Kaizen expert hepatologist, Dr. Vikrant Kale is one of the best doctors for hepatitis D treatment in PCMC, Pune in which he
has more than 15 years of experience in treating various hepatitis diseases.
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