Biology Research

Greenhouse Effect

The greenhouse effect is a process that occurs when gases in the Earth's atmosphere
trap the Sun's heat. In this small research, I'll be listing the greenhouse's ten (10)
primary gases, their sources and how we can decrease the percentage of the
greenhouse effect. First, I'll list down some background information about the
greenhouse effect. As I previously mentioned, the greenhouse effect occurs when the
Earth's gases act like a glass in a glass greenhouse and trap the warmth in. If the gases
overgrew and became thick the sunlight will become trapped in the Earth and
wouldn't be able to get out because of the gas barrier. This would lead to the glaciers
melting, causing the water level to increase rapidly and the living organisms to drown.
In addition to that, the Earth will be too heated for anyone to live in. If the gases
weren't there, the Earth will be colder by -30°. The primary ten (10) gases are, Water
Vapor (H2O), Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Methane (CH4), Nitrous Oxide (N2O), Ozone
(O3), Trifluoromethane (CHF3), Hexafluoroethane (C2F6), Sulfur Hexafluoride
(SF6), Trichlorofluoromethane (CCl3F), and Sulfuryl Fluoride (SO2F2).

First, Water Vapor and its caused by evaporation of melting ice and water we can
reduce it by  precipitation, and condensation.
Second, Carbon Dioxide and it has natural and human causes. The natural causes are
decomposition, ocean release, and respiration while the human causes are cement
production, deforestation, and burning of fossil fuel like, coal, oil and natural gas.
People often confuse it with Carbon Monoxide (CO) that is a colorless, odorless,
tasteless gas produced by burning gasoline, wood, propane, charcoal or other fuel.
Improperly ventilated appliances and engines, particularly in a tightly sealed or
enclosed space, may allow Carbon Monoxide to accumulate to dangerous levels. We
can reduce Carbon Dioxide by planting trees, eating less red meat, and try alternatives to
driving ,when possible, walk or ride your bike in order to avoid carbon emissions
.completely

Third, Methane is emitted from a variety of anthropogenic (human-influenced) and

natural sources. Anthropogenic emission sources include landfills, oil and natural gas
systems. Natural sources are produced by the breakdown of organic material. We can
reduce it by reducing feed additives such as fats and oils that are 18% of methane.
Fourth, Nitrous Oxide is produced by agricultural, land use, industrial activities,
combustion of fossil fuels and solid waste, as well as during treatment of wastewater,
and is reduced by use less nitrogen fertilizer, prevent water logging, and use
nitrification inhibitors.
Fifth, Ozone which is emitted by  vehicles, lawn and garden equipment, paints and
solvents, refueling stations, factories, and other activities that result in the burning of
fossil fuels and biogenic sources. We can reduce it by lower transportation rates,
.combine errands, reduce trips, and avoid excessive idling of your automobile

Sixth, Trifluoromethane, artificial pollution, Trifluoromethane is a colorless,

nonflammable and odorless gas, usually found in a liquid form. It may be narcotic in
high concentrations.Its used as a refrigerant, a chemical intermediate, a direct coolant
for infrared detector cells and a blowing agent for urethane foams may result in its
.release to the environment through various waste streams
)couldn't find how to reduce it(

Seventh Hexafluoroethane is a colorless, odorless gas. It is relatively inert. The

mixture is nonflammable and nontoxic, though asphyxiation may occur because of
displacement of oxygen. Hexafluoroethane is used as a versatile etchant in
semiconductor manufacturing. It can be used for selective etching of metal silicides
and oxides versus their metal substrates and also for etching of silicon dioxide over
silicon. The primary aluminium and the semiconductor manufacturing industries are
the major emitters of hexafluoroethane using the Hall-Héroult process. Enclose
operations and use local exhaust ventilation at the site of chemical release. If local
exhaust ventilation or enclosure is not used, respirators should be worn. Wear
protective work clothing. Do not touch or walk through spilled material. Stop leak if
you can do it without risk. Do not direct water at spill or source of leak. Use water
spray to reduce vapors or divert vapor cloud drift. Avoid allowing water runoff to
contact spilled material. If possible, turn leaking containers so that gas escapes rather
than liquid. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. Allow
.substance to evaporate. Ventilate the area
Eighth, Sulfur Hexafluoride originates only from anthropogenic sources used
primarily in the electricity and electronics supply industries, e.g. the semiconductor
industry, where it is used as an electronic insulator due to its inertness. Its reduced by
replacing older equipment with more efficient, better sealed units, improving
processes to minimize emissions during manufacturing, commissioning, and
.maintenance of switchgear, and reducing leaks while in service

Ninth, Trichlorofluoromethane is found in ground and surface water, and in breast milk.
Historically, Trichlorofluoromethane was used in consumer products including hair sprays,
deodorants and cosmetics. * Trichlorofluoromethane can irritate the skin and eyes. * Contact
with the liquid can cause frostbite. * Overexposure can make you feel lightheaded and dizzy.
.* High exposure can cause irregular heartbeat, which can be fatal
Tenth and finally, Sulfuryl Fluorideis a colorless, odorless gas. It is used to fumigate
buildings and some stored agricultural products like grains. Sulfuryl fluoride is used
to control a wide range of pests. Some of these include bed bugs, termites, rats, and
mice. Sulfuryl fluoride is an odorless gas that targets the nervous system and can
cause respiratory irritation, pulmonary edema, nausea, vomiting, seizures, and death.
Structural voids or compartments such as wall sockets, crawl spaces, cabinets, or cells
in air mattresses may create ongoing exposure after a structure has been certified as
safe. The authors describe a case of potential sulfuryl fluoride exposure to a family
following home fumigation. Despite regulation, sulfuryl fluoride poisonings from
structural fumigations continue to occur. This article examines the physical
characteristics of sulfuryl fluoride and the regulatory oversight of its application, in an
effort to understand how and why these poisonings happen. Increasing aeration times
of fumigated structures, overseeing monitoring efficacy, and using technology to
capture clearance data could reduce sulfuryl fluoride exposure and illness.