1

PROFIT & LOSS

Type - I 12% dh gkfu izkIr djrk gS rks ;fn og oLrq ls 12%
1. ,d O;fDr ,d oLrq #- 500 esa [kjhnrk gS vkSj #- 600 equkQk dekuk pkgrk gS rks oLrq dk foØ; ewY;
esa csprk gSA rks mls fdrus izfr’kr dk ykHk gqvkA fdruk gksxk \
(a) 10% (b) 20% (a) Rs. 6780 (b) Rs. 6800
(c) 30% (d) 40% (c) Rs. 6720 (d) Rs. 6250
2. ,d O;fDr ,d ?kM+h 960 #- esa [kjhnrk gSA vkSj 1000 8. On selling an article for Rs. 1352 a shop-
#- esa csprk gSA rks mls fdrus izfr’kr dk ykHk gqvkA keeper get the profit of 4% at what price
(a) 10% (b) 20% should he sells it that he get 14% profit.
,d oLrq dks 1352 #- esa cspus ij ,d nqdkunkj 4%
(c) 30% (d)
equkQk izkIr djrk gS]rks 14% equkQk dekus ds fy,
3. ;fn Ø; ewY; vkSj foØ; ewY; dk vuqikr 7 % 8 gSA mldks bls fdrus nke ij cspuk pkfg, \
rks ykHk izfr’kr D;k gksxkA (a) Rs. 1392 (b) Rs. 1426
(c) Rs. 1482 (d) Rs. 1500
(a) 26% (b) 9. On selling an article for Rs. 240, there is a
(c) 12.5% (d)10% profit 20%. Find profit or loss %, if it sold
4. ;fn Ø; ewY; vkSj foØ; ewY; dk vuqikr 11 % 8 gSA for Rs. 230.
rks gkfu izfr’kr D;k gksxkA ,d oLrq 20% ds ykHk ij #- 240 esa csph xbZ gSA ;fn
og #- 230 esa csph tkrh rks ykHk ;k gkfu izfr’kr
(a) (b) 25% crkb,A
(c) 4% (d) 37.5% 10. On selling an article for Rs. 135, there is a
5. ;fn Ø; ewY; vkSj foØ; ewY; dk vuqikr 24 % loss of 10%, if it is sold for 150. Find profit
31 gSA rks ykHk izfr’kr D;k gksxkA or loss %.
(a) 26% (b) 25% ,d oLrq dks #- 135 esa cspus ij 10% gkfu gksrh gS]
;fn mls #-150 ij csps rks oLrq dk ykHk ;k gkfu
(c) 40% (d) izfr’kr crkb,A
Type - III
Type - II 11. A man sold his goods at 4% loss had he
6. On selling an article for Rs. 8640 a shop- sold it for Rs. 49.50 more he would have
keeper get the loss of 4% what or the cost gained 5%. What is the cost price of the
price of the article. article.
,d oLrq dks 8640 #- esa cspus ij nqdkunkj dks 4% ,d O;fDr viuh oLrq dks 4% uqdlku ij csprk gS ;fn
dk uqdlku gksrk gS] rks oLrq dk ykxr ewY; fdruk gS og bls 49-50 #- vf/kd esa csprk gS rks 5% ykHk gksrk
\ gS rks oLrq dh ykxr ewY; D;k gS \
(a) Rs. 8950 (b) Rs. 9000 (a) Rs. 500 (b)Rs. 450
(c) Rs. 9250 (d) Rs. 8800 (c) Rs. 520 (d) Rs. 550
7. A shopkeeper sold an article for Rs. 5280 12. A shopkeeper sold an article 5% profit had
and got the loss of 12% what would be the he sold it for Rs. 77 more than, he get 9%
selling price of that article if he want 12% loss. At what price should he sold it so that
profit he get 26% profit.
,d nqdkunkj ,d oLrq dks 5280 #- esa csprk gS vkSj
By Durgendra Sir
 2

,d nqdkunkj ,d oLrq dks 5% ykHk ij csprk gS ;fn (a) Rs. 100 (b) Rs. 125
og bldh 77 #- vf/kd esa csps rks mls 9% ykHk gksrk (c) Rs. 150 (d) Rs. 175
gS rks 26% ykHk ij cspus ds fy, mldks bls fdrus 18. A shopkeeper an article at 15% profit if he
nke ij cspuk gksxk \ bought it at 25% less price and sold it for
(a) Rs. 693 (b) Rs. 700 Rs. 68 less then he get 32% profit. What is
(c) 850 (d) 750 the CP.
13. A man sold an article at a gain of 5%. Had ,d nqdkunkj fdlh oLrq dks 15% ykHk ij csprk gS
he sold it for rupees 240 more, he would ;fn og bls 25% de ewY; esa [kjhnrk vkSj bls 68 #-
have gained 8%. The cost price of the ar- de esa csprk rc bls 32% ykHk feyrk gS oLrq dk Ø;
ticle is. ewY; Kkr dhft, \
,d O;fDr ,d oLrq dks 5% ykHk ij csprk gS ;fn og
mls #- 240 vf/kd esa csprk] rks mls 8% ykHk gksrkA (a) Rs. 425 (b) Rs. 450
oLrq dk Ø; ewY; crkvks \ (c) Rs. 475 (d) Rs. 500
14. A table is sold at a profit of 13%. If is sold 19. A person sells an article at a profit of 10%.
for Rs. 25 more, profit is 18%. Cost price If he had bought it at 10% less and sold it
of table is ? for Rs. 3 more, he would have gained 25%
,d Vscy dks 13% ykHk ij cspk x;kA ;fn mls #- 25 find the cost price
vf/kd cspk tkrk] rks 18% dk ykHk gksrkA Vscy dk dksbZ O;fDr 10% equkQk ysdj ,d oLrq csprk gSA
Ø; ewY; crkb, \ ;fn mlus bl oLrq dks 10% de ewY; ij [kjhnk
15. A man sold his watch at a loss of 5%. Had gksrk ,ao #- 3 vf/kd ysdj cspk gksrk] rks mls 25%
he sold it for Rs. 56.25 more, he would equkQk gksrkA Ø; ewY; crk,a \
have gained 10%. The cost price of the (a) Rs. 120 (b) Rs. 125
watch. (c) Rs. 130 (d) N.O.T.
,d O;fDr viuh ?kM+h 5% gkfu ij csprk gSA ;fn 20. A person bought an article and sold it at a
mlus og #- 56-25 vf/kd esa csph gksrh] rks mls 10% loss of 10%. If he had bought it for
dk ykHk gksrkA ?kM+h dk Ø; ewY; crk,a \ 20% less and sold it for Rs. 55 more he
Type - IV would have had a profit of 40%. Find the
16. A shopkeeper sells an articles at 22% profit. cost price of the article.
If he bought it at 12% less price and sold it ,d O;fDr us ,d lkeku [kjhn dj mls 10% gkfu
at 25% profit then he get Rs. 66 less. What lgdj csp fn;kA ;fn bls mlus 20% de dher ij
is the cost price of article. [kjhnk gksrk ,ao #- 55 vf/kd ysdj cspk gksrk] rks mls
,d nqdkunkj dqN oLrqvksa dks 22% ds ykHk ij csprk 40% ykHk gksrk ml oLrq dk Ø; ewY; crk,a \
gSA ;fn og bls 12% de ewY; esa [kjhnrk gS vkSj (a) Rs. 250 (b) Rs. 150
25% ds ykHk ij csprk gS rc mls 66 #- de feyrs (c) Rs. 100 (d) N.O.T.
gSA rks oLrqvksa dk ykxr ewY; D;k gS \ Type - V
(a) Rs. 500 (b) Rs. 550 21. A shopkeeper bought some article at 4 for
(c) Rs. 600 (d)Rs.625 Rs. 5 and sold it at 5 for Rs. 7. find his
17. A shopkeeper sells an article at 2% profit. profit or loss ?
If the bought if at 20% less price and sold ,d nqdkunkj dqN oLrq,a 5 #- esa 4 dh nj ls [kjhnrk
it for Rs. 9 more then he get 35% profit gS vkSj 4 #- esa 5 dh nj ls csprk gS rks ykHk vkSj gkfu
what is the CP of article. izfr’kr D;k gS \
,d nqdkunkj ,d oLrq dks 2% ykHk ij csprk gS ;fn (a) 10% ykHk (b) 15% ykHk
og bls 20% de ewY; ij [kjhnrk vkSj 9 #- vf/kd (c) 12% ykHk (d) 20% ykHk
esa csprk rks mls 35% dk ykHk gksrk oLrq dk Ø; ewY; 22. A man buy some articles at 7 for Rs. 6 and
Kkr djks sold at 5 for Rs. 4. find his profit or loss
By Durgendra Sir
 3

%. 27. A man buy some article at 3 for Rs. 2 and

,d O;fDr dqN oLrq,a 6 #- 7 dh nj ls [kjhnrk gS equal no. of article at 2 for Rs. 1 and sells
vkSj4 #- esa 5 dh nj ls csprk gS rks mldk ykHk o all of them at 5 for Rs. 3. If he get Rs. 50
gkfu izfr’kr D;k gS \ as profit on whole sale. Then find no of
(a) 6.67% ykHk (b) 5.33% ykHk article sold by him.
(c) 8.33% gkfu (d) 3.33% gkfu ,d O;fDr dqN oLrq,a 2 #- esa 3 dh nj ls [kjhnrk gS
23. A man buy some articles at 7 for Rs. 8 and vkSj leku oLrq,a 1 #- esa 2 dh nj ls [kjhnrk gS vkSj
sold at 5 for Rs. 6. find his profit or lHkh dks 3 #- esa 5 dh nj ls csprk gS rks ;fn mldks
loss %. dqy foØ; esa 50 #- dk ykHk gksrk gS rks mlds }kjk
,d O;fDr dqN oLrq,a 8 #- 7 dh nj ls [kjhnrk gS fdruh oLrqvksa dks cspk x;k \
vkSj 6 #- esa 5 dh nj ls csprk gS rks mldk ykHk o ¼a½ 3000 ¼b½ 750
gkfu izfr’kr D;k gS \ ¼c½ 1250 ¼d½ 1500
(a) 5% ykHk (b) 4% ykHk Type - VI
(c) 10% ykHk (d) 8% ykHk 28. The P% of Anil and Sachin is same on sell-
24. A shopkeeper buy some articles at 9 for ing the article at Rs. 1800. Each but Anil
Rs. 10 and equal no. of article at 11 for Rs. calculate his profit on SP and Sachin cal-
10 and sells all of them at 1 for Rs. 1. culate on CP. Which is equal to 20%. What
What is his net profit or loss %. is the difference b/w their profits.
,d nqdkunkj dqN oLrq,a 10 #- esa 9 dh nj ls fdlh oLrq dks 1800 #i;s cspus ij vfuy vkSj lfpu
[kjhnrk gS vkSj leku oLrq,a 10 #- esa 11 dh nj ls dks leku ykHk izfr’kr izkIr gksrk gSA ysfdu vfuy
[kjhnrk gS vkSj 1 #- esa 1 dh nj ls csprk gS rks mldk viuk ykHk foØ; eY; ij tcfd lfpu Ø; ewY; ij
ykHk o gkfu izfr’kr D;k gS \ Kkr djrk gS tks 20% ds cjkcj gS muds ykHk dk
(a) 5% ykHk (b) 4% ykHk varj Kkr djsa \
(c) 10% ykHk (d) 8% ykHk ¼a½ Rs. 50 ¼b½ Rs. 75
25. A man buy some article at 3 for Rs. 2 and ¼c½ Rs. 65 ¼d½ Rs. 60
equal no. of article at 2 for Rs. 1 and sells 29. The loss % of Salmn and Arman is same
all of them at 5 for Rs. 3. Find his profit or on selling the article at Rs. 2400 each but
loss % they calculate loss on CP and SP resp.
,d O;fDr dqN oLrq,a 3 dh nj ls 2 #- esa [kjhnrk gS Which is equal to 20%. What is the
vkSj leku oLrq,a 2 dh nj ls 1 #- esa [kjhnrk gS vkSj difference b/w their loss.
lHkh dks 5 dh nj ls 3 #- esa csprk gSA rks mldk ykHk lyeku vkSj vjeku fdlh oLrq dks 2400 #i;s esa
@gkfu izfr’kr D;k gS \ csprs gSA vkSj nksuks dks gkfu izfr’kr leku gSA
(a) 2.5/7 % ykHk (b) 2.6/4 % ykHk ysfdu ,d Ø; ewY; ij tcfd nwljs foØ;
(c) 3.2/7 % ykHk (d) 3.6/7 % ykHk ewY; ij Kkr djrs gSA tks 20 izfr’kr ds cjkcj gSA
26. A man buy some article at 5 for Rs. 1 and mudh gkfu dk varj Kkr djsa
equal no. of article at 4 for Rs. 1 and sells ¼a½ Rs. 120 ¼b½ Rs. 125
all of them at 9 for Rs. 2 and get loss of ¼c½ Rs. 100 ¼d½ Rs. 130
Rs. 30. How many article sold by him. 30. What is the SP of a watch. If two S/K claim
,d O;fDr dqN oLrq,a 10 #- esa 5 dh nj ls [kjhnrk that they make 25% profit each. One cal-
gS vkSj leku oLrq,a 1 #- esa 4 dh nj ls [kjhnrk gS culation it on CP while another on SP. If
vkSj 2 #- esa 9 dh nj ls csprk gS vkSj 30 #- dh gkfu the difference being P is 32 and SP same in
izkIr djrk gS rks mlds }kjk fdruh oLr,a csph tkrh both case.
gS \ ml oLrq dk foØ; ewY; Kkr djsaA ftls nks nqdkunkj
¼a½ 1000 ¼b½ 10800 leku ewY; ij cspus ij izR;sd dks 25 izfr’kr dk ykHk
¼c½ 9600 ¼d½ 10530 gksA tcfd ,d ykHk dks Ø; ewY; ij nwljs foØ;
By Durgendra Sir

ewY; ij Kkr djrs gSA ;fn nksuksa ds ykHk dk varj 32
#i;s gksA
¼a½ Rs. 960 ¼b½ Rs. 725
¼c½ Rs. 500 ¼d½ Rs. 640
31. Arvind calculate his P% on SP whereas
Aashu calculate his P% on CP. They find
the diff of their P is Rs. 160. If SP of both
articles is same and they get 60% & 50% P
resp. Find selling price.
vjfoan ykHk izfr’kr foØ; ewY; tcfd vka’kq Ø;
ewY; ij Kkr djrs gSA muds ykHk dk varj 160
#i;s gS ;fn izR;sd dks Øe’k% 60% vkSj 50% dk
ykHk gks vkSj foØ; ewY; cjkcj gksA foØ; ewY; Kkr
djsa \
¼a½ Rs. 525 ¼b½ Rs. 550
¼c½ Rs. 600 ¼d½ Rs. 675
32. Rakesh calculates his profit percentage on
the selling price, whereas Ramesh
calculate his on the cost price. They find
that the difference of their profit is Rs. 100.
If the selling price of both of them are the
same and both of them get 25% profit, find
their selling price.
jkds’k vius izfr’kr ykHk dh x.kuk foØ; ewY; ij
djrk gSA tcfd jes’k vius izfr’kr ykHk dh x.kuk
Ø; ewY; ij djrk gSA ;fn nksuks ds ykHk esa 100
#- dk vUrj gS ;fn nksuks ds foØ; ewY; cjkcj gS ,ao
nksuks 25 izfr’kr ykHk izkIr djrs gSA rks vuds foØ;
ewY; D;k gksxas \
Type - VII
33. A shopkeeper sells two article for Rs. 9285
each on the first he get 20% profit and on
the second he get 20% loss what is his profit
or loss percent in whole sale.
,d nqdkunkj nks oLrqvksa esa izR;sd 9285 #i;s esa csprk
gS igys dks 20 izfr’kr ykHk ij tcfd nqljs dks 20
izfr’kr gkfu ij csprk gSA dqy fcØh ij mldk ykHk
gkfu izfr’kr Kkr djsa \
¼a½ 4% ykHk ¼b½ 4% gkfu
¼c½ 2% ykHk ¼d½ No.Profit
no Loss
34. A house and a shop sold for Rs. 1 Cr.
Each. On the house he get 20% loss on the
shop he get 20% profit what is his profit or
loss in whole sale ?
4
,d O;fDr ,d ?kj vkSj nqdku izR;sd dks 1 djskM+
#i;s esa csprs gSA ?kj ij mls 20 izfr’kr dh gkfu
vkSj nqdku ij 20 izfr’kr dk ykHk gksrk gSA mldk
dqy ykHk gkfu Kkr djsa \
¼a½ No.Profit no Loss ¼b½ 4 Lakh
1 1
¼c½ Cr.. ¼d½ Cr..
12 24
35. Each of the two horses are sold for Rs.
720. The first one is sold at 25% profit and
the other one at 25% loss. What is the %
loss or gain in this deal ?
nks ?kksM+ks esa ls izR;sd 720 #- esa cspk tkrk gS] igys
?kksM+s dks 25% equkQs ij cspk tkrk gS ,ao nwljs dks
cspus ls 25% dh gkfu gksrh gSA bl dkjksckj esa dqy
fdrus izfr’kr dk ykHk ;k gkfu gqbZ \
36. A shopkeeper sells two T.V. sets for Rs.
4000 each. The first one is sold at 20%
profit and the other one at 20% loss. What
is the % loss or gain in this deal ?
,d nqdkunkj nks Vh-oh- lsVksa dks 4000 #- izR;sd dh
nj ij csprk gSA igys Vh-oh- dks 20% equkQs ij
cspk tkrk gS ,ao nwljs dks cspus ls 20% dh
gkfu gksrh gSA bl dkjksckj esa dqy fdrus izfr’kr dk
ykHk ;k gkfu gqbZA
37. A man sells two horses for Rs. 3910 each,
gaining 15% on one and losing 15% on
the other. Find his total gain or loss.
dksbZ O;fDr #- 3910 izfr ?kksM+s ds fglkc ls nks ?kksM+s
csprk gSAbl dkjksckj esa mls ,d ?kksM+s ij 15%
dk equkQk gksrk gS rFkk nwljs ij 15% gkfu gksrh gSA
mls dqy feykdj fdruk ykHk ;k gkfu gqbZA
Type - VIII
38. The CP of 12 article equal to selling price
of 9 article find his profit/loss %.
12 oLrqvksa dk ykxr ewY; 9 oLrqvksa ds foØ; ewY; ds
cjkcj gS rks ykHk@gkfu izfr’kr D;k gS \
1
¼a½ 25% Profit ¼b½ 33 % Profit
3
1
¼c½ 20 % Profit ¼d½ 12 % Profit
2
39. The cost Price of 72 article equal to selling
price of 66 articles find has profit %.
72 oLrqvksa dk ykxr ewY; 66 oLrqvksa ds foØ; ewY;
ds cjkcj gS rks ykHk izfr’kr D;k gS \
By Durgendra Sir
 5

¼a½ 9.09% ¼b½ 11.11% 24 oLrqvksa dks cspdj ,d nqdkunkj 4 oLrqvksa ds Ø;

¼c½ 12.5% ¼d½ 10% ewY; ds cjkcj ykHk izkIr djrk gS rks ykHk izfr’kr
40. The cost price of 49 article equal to selling D;k gS \
price of 56 article find his loss %. 47. On selling 35 articles a shopkeeper get the
49 oLrqvksa dk ykxr ewY; 56 oLrqvksa ds foØ; ewY; loss of CP of 7 articles. Then find his loss
ds cjkcj gS rks gkfu izfr’kr D;k gS \ %.
¼a½ 14.28% ¼b½ 12.5% 35 oLrqvksa dks cspdj ,d nqdkunkj 7 oLrqvksa ds Ø;
¼c½ 16.67% ¼d½ 11.11% ewY; ds cjkcj gkfu izkIr djrk gS rks gkfu izfr’kr
41. 12 isu dk Ø; ewY;] 15 isu ds foØ; ewY; ds cjkcj D;k gS \
gSA rks dqy fdrus izfr’kr dk ykHk ;k gkfu gqbZA Z s48. On selling 88 articles a man get the loss of
42. 50 lUrjksa dk Ø; ewY;] 40 lUrjksa ds foØ; ewY; ds CP of 8 articles. Then find his loss %.
cjkcj gSA rks dqy fdrus izfr’kr dk ykHk ;k gkfu 88 oLrqvksa dks cspdj ,d O;fDr 8 oLrqvksa ds Ø;
gqbZA ewY; ds cjkcj gkfu izkIr djrk gS rks gkfu izfr’kr
Type - IX D;k gS \
43. On selling 24 article a shopkeeper get the Type - X
profit of SP of 4 article. Then find his Profit 49. A dishonest dealer sells his goods at 9%
%. loss and uses the weight of 840 gms in-
24 oLrqvksa dks cspdj ,d nqdkunkj 4 oLrqvksa ds stead of 1 kg what is his P/L %.
foØ; ewY; dk ykHk izkIr djrk gS rks ykHk izfr’kr ,d csbeZ ku O;kikjh viuk lkeku 9 izfr’kr ds uqdlku
D;k gS \ ij csprk vkSj 1 fdxzk- dh ctk; 840 xzke otui dk
¼a½ 15% Profit ¼b½ 20% Profit bLrseky djrk gS rks mldk ykHk@gkfu izfr’kr D;k
1 g
¼c½ 25% Profit ¼d½ 33 % Profit ¼a½ 8.33% Profit ¼b½ 8.33% Loss
3
44. On selling 35 article a shopkeeper get the ¼c½ 12.5% Profit ¼d½ 12.5% Loss
loss of SP of 7 article. Then find his 50. A dishonest dealer sells his goods at 6.1/
loss %. 4% loss on cost price but uses the weight
35 oLrqvksa dks cspdj ,d nqdkunkj 7 oLrqvksa ds of 14 gms instead of 16g what his P/L %
foØ; ewY; dk gkfu izkIr djrk gS rks gkfu izfr’kr ,d csbZeku O;kikjh viuk lkeku ykxr ewY; ds 6-
D;k gS \ 1@4 izfr’kr ds uqdlku ij csprk gSA ijUrq 16 xzke
1
dh ctk; 14 xzke otu dk bLrseky djrk gS rks
¼a½ 16.67% ¼b½ 12 % mldk ykHk@gkfu izfr’kr D;k gS \
2
1 1
3
¼c½ 18 %
2
¼d½ 22 % ¼a½ 7 % P ¼b½ 8 % P
7 3
4 9
45. On selling 88 article a man get the loss of 1 1
¼c½ 7 % L ¼d½ 8 % L
SP of 8 article. Then find his loss %. 7 3
88 oLrqvksa dks cspdj ,d O;fDr 8 oLrqvksa ds foØ; 51. A cloth dealer professes to lose 16% on a
ewY; dh gkfu gksrh gS rks gkfu izfr’kr D;k gS \ certain garments but he uses a meter hav-
1
ing a length of 90 cm only and charges
¼a½ 10% ¼b½ 12 % for the meter. What is his P/L %.
2
,d diM+k O;kikjh ,d fo’ks"k diM+s ij 16% dk
1 uqdlku Lohdkj djrk gS ijUrq og ,d ehVj dh
¼c½ 11.11% ¼d½ 8 %
3 ctk; dsoy 90 lseh dk bLrseky djrk gS vkSj 1
46. On selling 24 article a shopkeeper get the ehVj dk ’kqYd ysrk gS rks mldk ykHk@gkfu izfr’kr
profit of CP of 4 articles. Then find his D;k gS \
profit %.
By Durgendra Sir

1 2
¼a½ 6 % L ¼b½ 6 % P
4 3
1 2
¼c½ 6 % P ¼d½ 6 % L
4 3
52. A sellsman by mean of false weight defraud
of 10% in buying goods and also by means
of false balance defraud of 10% in selling.
If purchasing and selling rate are same.
What is his Profit %.
,d O;kikjh xyr otu ls 10 leku [kjhnus vkSj
xyr rjktw ls 10 lkeku cspus esa Bxh djrk gS ;fn
[kjhnus vkSj cspus ds nke ,d gS rks mldk ykHk
izfr’kr D;k gS \
2
¼a½ 21% ¼b½ 18 % Type - XII
11
2 certain price. If he sells it at double the price,
¼c½ 22 % ¼d½ 25%
9 the percentage of profit will be.
53. A dishonest dealer cheats 10% in buying
goods as well as 10% in selling goods
what is his P%.
,d csbZeku O;kikjh 10 izfr’kr leku [kjhnus esa vkSj
lkFk gh 10 izfr’kr lkeku cspus esa /kks[kk djrk gS rks
ykHk izfr’kr D;k gS \
¼a½ 21% ¼b½ 18.18%
¼c½ 22.22% ¼d½ 25%
Type - XI
54. 20% profit on cost price. Find Profit on
SP ?
55. 25% loss on selling price. Find loss on CP
? of that price there would be gain of 60%.
56. 10% loss on cost price. Find loss on SP ?
57. By selling an article, a man makes a profit
of 25% of its selling price. His profit per-
centage is.
,d oLrq cspus ij] ,d vkneh foØ; ewY; ij 25
izfr’kr dk ykHk izkIr djrk gSA mldk ykHk izfr’kr
crkb,A
58. A man purchased a bed sheet for Rs. 450
and sold it at a gain of 10% calculated on
the selling price. The selling price of the
bed sheet was ?
,d vkneh us ,d pknj 450 #- esa [kjhnh vkSj mls
foØ; ewY; ij 10 izfr’kr dk ykHk izkIr gksrk gSA rks
6
pknj dk foØ; ewY; crkb,A
59. On selling a pen, a man gain 15%. If he
calculate his profit on SP and his
profit is Rs. 18. Find CP of pen ?
,d isu cspus ij] ,d vkneh dks 15% dk ykHk izkIr
gksrk gSA ;fn og viuk ykHk foØ; ewY; ij vkdyu
djrk gS] vkSj mldk ykHk 18 :Ik;s gks rks isu dk Ø;
ewY; crkb, \
60. On selling an article for Rs. 800, there is
loss of 20% on selling price. Find selling
price to gain 25%.
,d oLrq dks #- 800 ij cspus ij foØ; ewY; ds 20%
ds cjkcj gkfu gksrh gSA 25% ykHk ds fy, foØ;
ewY; crkb,aA
61. A man gains 20% by selling an article for a
,d vkneh }kjk ,d oLrq dks fuf’pr nj ij cspus ij
20% dk ykHk gksrk gSA ;fn og mls nqxqus ewY;
ij csps] rks mls fdrus izfr’kr dk ykHk gksxkA
62. An object is sold at certain price. If it is
sold at 2/3 of that price loss is 10%. Find
gain % on selling the object at that price.
,d oLrq fu/kkZfjr ewY; ij csph tkrh gSA ;fn mls
2@3 fu/kkZfjr ewY; ij cspk tkrk gS rks 10
izfr’kr gkfu gksrh gS] rnuqlkj fu/kkZfjr ewY; ij cspus
ij fdruk ykHk gksxkA
63. What profit or loss % is made on selling an
article at a certain price, if on selling at 4/3
,d oLrq fu/kkZfjr ewY; ij csph tkrh gSA ;fn mls
4@3 fu/kkZfjr ewY; ij cspk tkrk gS rks 60% dk ykHk
gksrk gS] rnuqlkj fu/kkZfjr ewY; ij cspus ij fdruk
ykHk gksxkA
64. What profit or loss % is made on selling an
article at a certain price, if on selling at 4/5
of that price there would be loss of 12%.
,d oLrq fu/kkZfjr ewY; ij csph tkrh gSA ;fn mls
4@5 fu/kkZfjr ewY; ij cspk tk, rks 12% dh gkfu
gksrh gS] rnuqlkj fu/kkZfjr ewY; ij cspus ij fdruk
ykHk gksxkA
Type - XIII
65. If bananas are bought at the rate 4 for a
rupee, how many must be sold for a rupee
By Durgendra Sir

so as to gain 33 (1/3) %.
;fn 1 #i;s esa 4 dh nj ls dsys [kjhns] rks 33
¼1@33½% ykHk izkIr djus ds fy, ,d #i;s esa fdrus
dsys cspus pkfg,A
66. A shopkeeper bought pens at rate of 7 for
Rs. 10 or and sold them at a profit of 40%.
How many pens would a customer get for
Rs. 10.
,d nqdkunkj #- 10 esa 7 isu dh nj ls isu [kjhn dj
yk;k vkSj mlus mUgsa 40% ykHk ij cspkA rnuqlkj
fdlh [kjhnnkj dks #- 10 esa fdrus isu feys \
67. A man sold 20 apples for Rs. 100 and
gained 20%. How many apples did he buy
for Rs. 100
,d vkneh #- 100 esa lsc cspdj 20% ykHk dekrk
gSA mlus #- 100 esa fdrus lsc [kjhnsA
68. A vender sells lemons at the rate of 5 for
Rs. 14, gaining thereby 40%. For how
much did he buy a dozen lemons.
,d foØsrk us #- 14 esa 5 dh nj ls uhacw csps vkSj mls
40% ykHk gqvkA mlus ,d ntZu uhacw fdrus ds
[kjhnsA
69. Oranges are bought at rate of 7 for Rs. 3 at
what rate per hundred must they be sold to
gain 33% ?
#- 3 esa 7 dh nj ls larjs [kjhns x,] 33% ykHk ds fy,
fdl nj ls 100 larjs fdrus ds cspus pkfg,A
70. By selling 12 oranges for Rs. 60 a man loses
25%. The number of oranges he has to sell
for Rs. 100, so as to gain 25% is #- 60 esa 12
larjs cspus ij 25 izfr’kr dh gkfu gksrh gSA #-
100 esa fdrus larjs cspus pkfg, rkfd 25% ykHk izkIr
gks \
71. On selling 4 oranges for a rupee, a man
loses 7% . Find his profit or loss percent
on selling 3 oranges for Rs. 1 ?
,d O;fDr dks 1 :Ik;s esa 4 larjs cspus ij 7% dh
gkfu gksrh gS] mldk ykHk ;k gkfu izfr’kr crkb, ;fn
og 1 :i, esa larjs csps \
72. On selling 5 mangoes for Rs. 1, a man
gains 12%. Find his profit or loss % on
selling 4 mangoes for Rs. 1.
,d O;fDr dks 1 #i;s esa 5 vke cspus ij 12% dk ykHk
gksrk gS]mldk ykHk ;k gkfu izfr’kr crkb, ;fn
og 1 #i;s esa 4 vke csps \
7
73. 80 pens are sold at Rs. 140 due to which a
shopkeeper loses 30%. How many pens
should he sell for Rs. 104 to gain 30%.
#- 140 esa 80 isu cspus ij ,d nqdkunkj dks 30
izfr’kr dh gkfu gksrh gSA 30 izfr’kr dk ykHk izkIr
djus ds fy, #- 104 esa mls fdrus isu cspus pkfg,A
74. 70 pens are sold at Rs. 100 due to which a
shopkeeper gains 30% on selling price. How
many pens should he sell for Rs. 120 to
gain 20%.
#- 100 esa 70 isu cspus ij ,d nqdkunkj dks foØ;
ewY; ij 30% dk ykHk gksrk gSA 20% ykHk izkIr
djus ds fy, #- 120 eas mls fdrus isu cspus pkfg,A
Type - XIV
75. Sugar at Rs. 20/kg and Rs. 40/kg, are mixed
in the ratio 2 : 3. At what price the mixture
should be sold to gain 25%.
#- 20 izfr fdyks rFkk #- 40 izfr fdyks dh phuh dks
2 % 3 esa feyk;k x;kA feJ.k dks fdl ewY; ij cspk
tk,] fd ykHk 25 izfr’kr gksA
76. Sugar rate 20 rupees per kg and 32 rupees
per kg are mixed in the ratio 1 : 2. On
selling the mixture shopkeeper loses 25%.
Find at what price did he sell the mixture.
#- izfr fdyks rFkk #- 32 izfr fdyks dh phuh dks 1 %
2 esa feyk;k x;kA bl feJ.k dks cspus ij nqdkunkj
dks 25% dh gkfu gqbZA nqdkunkj us feJ.k fdl ewY;
ij cspkA
77. In what ratio rice at Rs. 20/kg be mixed
with rice at Rs. 12/kg, so that when the mix-
ture is sold at Rs. 18/kg, profit is 20%.
#- 20@fdxzk- ds pkoyksa dks #- 12@fdxzk- ds pkoyksa
ds lkFk fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tk, rkfd feJ.k dks
#- 15@fdxzk- ij cspus ij 20 izfr’kr dk
ykHk gksA
78. In what ratio sugar at Rs. 42/kg be mixed
with sugar at Rs. 24/kg, so that on selling
the mixture at Rs. 42/kg, the shopkeeper
gains 25% .
#- 42@fdxzk- ds phuh dks #- 24@fdxzk- dh phuh ds
lkFk fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tk, rkfd feJ.k dks #-
42@fdxzk- ij cspus ij nqdkunkj dks 25 izfr’kr dk
ykHk gksA
79. In what ratio rice at Rs. 110/kg be mixed
with rice and at Rs. 80/kg, so that on sell-
By Durgendra Sir

ing the mixture at Rs. 63/kg, loss is 30%.
#- 110@fdxzk- ds pkoyksa dks #- 80@fdxzk- dh phuh
ds lkFk fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tk, rkfd feJ.k dks
#- 63@fdxzk- ij cspus ij 30 izfr’kr dh gkfu gksA
Type - XV
80. In what ratio should milk and water be
mixed so that after selling the mixture at
CP profit is 20%.
nw/k rFkk ikuh dks fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tk, fd
feJ.k dks Ø; ewY; ij cspus ij 20 izfr’kr dk ykHk
gksA
81. In what ratio milk and water should be
mixed so thaton selling the mixture
at CP profit is 16 (2/3)%.
nw/k rFkk ikuh dks fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tk, rkfd
feJ.k dks Ø; ewY; ij cspus ij 16¼2@3½% dk
ykHk gksA
82. What is added to alcohol so that after sell-
ing the mixture at CP, profit is 25%. Find
percentage of water in the mixture.
’kjkc esa ikuh bl izdkj feyk;k x;k fd feJ.k dks
Ø; ewY; ij cspus ij 25% dk ykHk izkIr gksrk gSA
feJ.k esa ikuh dk izfr’kr gSA
Type XVI
83. A shopkeeper has 50 kg rice, some part of
rice is sold at 8% profit and remaining
part is sold at 18% profit. He gains
14% on the whole, find quantity of rice sold
at 18% profit.
,d nqdkunkj ds ikl 50 fdyks pkoy gS] ftuesa ls
dqN ek=k 8% ykHk rFkk ckfd ek=k 18% ykHk ij csp
nsrk gSA ,slk djus ls mls laiw.kZ ij 14% ykHk izkIr
gksrk gS] 18% ykHk ij mlus fdrus pkoy cspAs
84. A shopkeeper has 25 kg rice, some part of
rice is soldat 10% profit and remaining
part is sold at 5% loss. He gains 7% on the
whole, find quantity of rice sold at 10%
profit.
,d nqdkunkj ds ikl 25 fdyks pkoy gS] ftuesa ls
dqN ek=k 10% ykHk rFkk ckfd ek=k 5% gkfu ij csp
nsrk gSA ,slk djus ls mls laiw.kZ ij 7% ykHk izkIr
gksrk gS] 10% ykHk ij mlus fdrus pkoy cspsA
85. A shopkeeper has 100 kg rice, some part
of rice is sold at 14% profit and remaining
part is sold at 6% loss. He losses 4% on
8
the whole, find quantity of rice sold at 6%
loss.
,d nqdkunkj ds ikl 100 fdyks pkoy gS] ftuesa ls
dqN ek=k 14% ykHk rFkk ckfd ek=k 6% gkfu ij csp
nsrk gSA ,slk djus ls mls laiw.kZ ij 4% gkfu izkIr
gksrk gS] 6% gkfu ij mlus fdrus pkoy cspsA
86. Out of 100 kg sugar, a shopkeeper sells 20
kg is sold at 10% loss, some is sold at 20%
profit and remaining is sold at 10% profit.
On the whole profit is 8%. Find quantity
sold at 20% profit.
100 fdyks phuh esa ls] ,d nqdkunkj 20 fdyks phuh
10% gkfu] dqN phuh 20% ykHk rFkk cph gqbZ phuh
10% ykHk ij csprk gSA ;fn iwjh phuh ij
mls dqy 8% dk ykHk gksrk gS] rks crkvks fdruh phuh
mlus 20% ykHk ij csphA
Type - XVII
87. A man purchases 150 pens at Rs. 12 per
pen, out of which he sold 50 pens at 10%
gain. Remaining pens should be sold at what
percent profit or loss, so that he earns a
total profit of 15%.
,d vkneh 150 isu] #- 12 izfr isu ds fglkc ls
[kjhnrk gSA buesa ls 50 isu og 10% ykHk ij csp nsrk
gS] ckfd isuksa dks og fdrus izfr’kr ykHk ;k gkfu ij
csps] rkfd mls dqy 15% dk ykHk gksA
88. A man purchases 500 pens at Rs. 20 per
pen, out of which he sold 100 pens
at 15% profit. Remaining pens should
be sold at what percent profit, so that he
earns a total profit of 20%.
,d vkneh 500 isu] #- 20 izfr isu ds fglkc ls
[kjhnrk gSA buesa ls 100 isu og 15% ykHk ij csp
nsrk gS] ckfd isuksa dks og fdrus izfr’kr ykHk ij csps]
rkfd mls dqy 20% dk ykHk gksA
89. A man purchases 200 pens at Rs. 15 per
pen, out of which he sold 75 pens at 5%
loss. Remaining pens should be sold at what
percent profit so that he gains 10% on the
whole.
,d vkneh 200 isu] #- 15 izfr isu ds fglkc ls
[kjhnrk gSA buesa ls 75 isu og 5% gkfu ij csp nsrk
gS] ckfd isuksa dks og fdrus izfr’kr ykHk ij csps rkfd
mls dqy 10% dk ykHk gksA
90. 150 pens are bought at Rs. 2 per pen, 20%
By Durgendra Sir

pens are sold at 5%, ¼ of the remaining
pens are sold at 25% profit, find at what
profit percent, remaining should be sold to
gain 12% on the total.
,d vkneh 150 isu #- 2 izfr isu ds fglkc ls [kjhnrk
gSA muesa ls 20% isu og 5% ykHk ij] ’ks"k
isuksa ds 1@4 isu 25% ykHk ij csp nsrk gSA rks
crkvks ckfd isu og fdrus izfr’kr ykHk ij csps
rkfd mls dqy 12% ykHk gksA
Type - XVIII
91. A shopkeeper buys 144 items at 90 paise
each. On the way 20 items are broken. He
sells the remainder at rupee Rs. 1.20 each.
His gain % correct to one place of decimal
is ?
,d nqdkunkj 144 oLrq,a 90 iSls izfr oLrq,a dh nj ij
[kjhnrk gS] jkLrs esa 20 oLrq,a VwV tkrh gSaA ’ks"k oLrqvksa
dks og #- 1-20 izfr oLrq, dh nj ij csprk gSA mldk
lgh ykHk izfr’kr ¼n’keyo ds 1 LFkku rd½ D;k gksxk
92. Ritu purchased 2 (1/2) dozen eggs at the
rate of Rs. 20 per dozen. She found that 6
eggs were rotten. She sold the remaining
eggs at the rate of Rs. 22 per dozen. Then
the profit or loss% is ?
fjrq #- 20 izfr ntZu dh nj ij 2 ¼1@2½ ntZu vaMs
[kjhnrh gS vkSj mls mlesa 6 vaMs lMs feyrs gSA ;fn
og ’ks"k vaMks dks #- 22 izfr ntZu dh nj ls csp]s rc
mldk ykHk ;k gkfu izfr’kr crkb, \
93. A person buys 100 cup at Rs. 10 each. On
the way 10 cups are broken. He
sells the remaining cups at Rs. 1 1
each. His loss % is ?
,d O;fDr #- 10 izfr di dh nj ls 100 di [kjhnrk
gS] jkLrs esa 10 di VwV tkrs gSA ’ks"k di dks #- 11 izfr
di ij csprk gSA mldk gkfu izfr’kr Kkr dhft, \
94. A man bought a certaqin quantity of rice at
the rate of Rs. 150 per quintal, 10 % of the
rice was spoiled. At what price should he
sale the remaining to gain 20% of his out-
lay.
,d O;fDr 150 #i;s izfr fDoaVy dh nj ls pkoy
[kjhnrk gSA pkoy dk 10% cckZn gks tkrk gS] ’ks"k
dks og fdl Hkko ls csps dh 20% dk equkQk
gksA
95. A fruit seller buys some oranges and bu
9
selling 40% of them he realises the cost price
of all the oranges. As the oranges b e i n g
to grow over-ripe, he reduces the price and
sells 80% of the remaining oranges at half
the previous rate of profit. The rest of the
oranges being rotten are thrown away. The
overall profit percent is ?
,d Qy foØsrk dqN larjs [kjhnrk gS vkSj muesa ls 4
% cspdj og lHkh larjs dk ykxr ewY; olwy dj
ysrk gSA tSls larjs vf/kd idus yxrs gS og dher
de nsrk gS vkSj ’ks"k esa ls 80% og ykHk dh iwoZ nj
ls vk/ks ij nsrk gSA ’ks"k larjs tc lM+ tkrs gS rks mUgsa
Qsad nsrk gS] ykHk dk dqy izfr’kr fdruk jgk \
Type - XIX
96. The total cost of 8 buckets and 5 mugs is
Rs. 92 and the total cost of 5 buckets and
8 mugs is 77. Find the cost of 2 mugs
and 3 buckets.
8 ckYVh vkSj 5 ex dh dqy dher #- 92 gSA vkSj 5
ckYVh rFkk 8 ex dh dqy dher #- 77 gS] rks ex vkSj
3 ckYVh dh dher Kkr dhft, \
¼a½ 35 ¼b½ 30
¼c½ 70 ¼d½ 38
97. The total cost of 2 pencil and 3 sharpeners
is Rs. 16 and the total cost of 3 pencil and
2 sharpeners is Rs. 19. find the cost of 1
pencil and 3 sharpeners.
2 isafly vkSj 3 jcM+ dh dqy dher #- 16 gSA vkSj 3
isafly vkSj 2 jcM+ dh dqy dher #- 19 gS] rks 1
isafly 3 jcM+ dh dher D;k gksxh \
98. The total cost of 3 pens and 2 sharpeners
is Rs. 20 and the total cost of 4 pens and 1
sharpeners is Rs. 22.5. find the cost of 2
pencil and 3 sharpeners.
3 isu vkSj 2 jcM+ dh dqy dher #- 20 gSA rFkk 4 isu
vkSj 1jcM dh dqy dher #- 22-5 gS] rks 2
isafly 3 jcM+ dh dqy dher D;k gksxh \
99. The cost of 4 pens, 6 notebook and 9 files
is Rs. 305. cost of 3 pens, 4 notebook and
2 files is Rs. 145. Whatis the ocst of 5 pens,
8 notebooks and 16 files .
4 isu 6 dkWih vkSj 9 Qkby dh dqy dher #- 305 gSA
3 isu] 4 dkWih vkSj 2 Qkby dh dqy dher #- 145 gSA
rks 5 isu] 8 dkWih vkSj 16 Qkby dh dher Kkr djks
Type - XX
By Durgendra Sir

100.A sells an object to B at 10% profit, B sells
it to C at 7 (1/2)% profit & C sells it at
25% loss. If A bought it for Rs. 3200, find
money earned by C.
A , B dks ,d oLrq 10% ykHk ij csprk gS] B mls C
dks 7¼1@2½ % ykHk ij rFkk C mls 25% gkfu ij
csprk gSA ;fn A us mls #- 3200 esa [kjhnrk gks] rks C
us fdrus #i;s dek,
101. A sells an object to B at 20% profit, B
sells it to C at 10% profit & C sells it to D
at 12(1/2)% profit. If D paid Rs. 29.70,
find at what price did A buy it.
A , ,d oLrq B dks 20% ykHk ij csprk gS] B mls
C dks 10 % ykHk ij vkSj C mls D dks 12¼1@2½%
ykHk ij csprk gSA rnuqlkj ;fn D us #- 29-70 esa
fn;k gks] rks A us fdrus esa [kjhnk gksxk \
102. A sold a table to B at 10% profit, B spends
Rs. 250 in cab for tking table home. If B
sells it to C for Rs. 2400, at 20% loss. Find
cost price of A ?
A , ,d est B dks 10% ykHk ij csprk gSA B #- 250
est dks xkMh ls ?kj ys tkus esa [kpZ dj nsrk gSA ;fn
B mlh est dks C dks #- 2400 #i;s esa 20% gkfu ij
csprk gSA rks A dk Ø; ewY; crk,aA
Type - XXI
103. An article is sold at profit of 20%. If both
the cost price and selling price are Rs 100
less, the profit percentage would be 4%
more. Find the cost price.
,d oLrq dks 20% ykHk ij cspk tkrk gS] ;fn Ø;
ewY; ,ao foØ; ewY; nksuksa #- 100 de gksrs gS] rks
ykHk izfr’kr 4% vkSj vf/kd gksrk Ø; ewY; Kkr
djsaA
104. An article is sold at profit of 20%. If its
cost price and selling price are decreased
by Rs. 10 & Rs. 5 respectively, the profit
percentage increases by 10%. Find the cost
price.
,d oLrq dks 20% ykHk ij cspk tkrk gSa] ;fn Ø;
ewY; ,oa foØ; ewY; Øe’k% #- 10 rFkk #- 5 de
dj fn, tk,¡] rks ykHk izfr’kr 10% c<+ tkrk gSA Ø;
ewY; Kkr djsa
105.An article is sold at profit of 25%. If its
cost price and selling price are increased
by Rs. 20 & Rs. 4 respectively, the profit
10
percentage decreases by 15%. Find the cost
price.
,d oLrq dks 25% ykHk ij cspk tkrk gSa] ;fn Ø;
ewY; ,oa foØ; ewY; Øe’k% #- 20 rFkk #- 4 c<+k
fn, tk,¡] rks ykHk izfr’kr 15% de gks tkrk gSA
Ø; ewY; Kkr djsa
106. An article is sold at 20% profit. If its cost
price is increased Rs. 50 and at the same
time if its selling price is also increase Rs.
30, the percentage of profit decrease by
3(1/3)%. Find the cost price.
,d oLrq dks 20% ykHk ij cspk tkrk gS] ;fn blds
Ø; ewY; ,ao foØ; ewY; esa Øe’k% #- 50 ,ao #- 30
dh o`f) gksrh gS] rks izfr’kr ykHk esa 3¼1@3½% dh
deh vkrh gSA Ø; ewY; Kkr djsaA
Type -XXII
107. A watch is sold for Rs. 144. if numerical
value of profit percent and C.P is same,
then find the C.P of watch.
,d ?kM+h #- 144 esa csph xbZ gSA ;fn ykHk dk izfr’kr
la[;kRed :i ls mlds Ø; ewY; ds cjkcj gS] rks
?kM+h dk Ø; ewY; crk,aA
¼a½ 65 ¼b½ 60
¼c½ 70 ¼d½ 80
108. On selling an object for Rs. 21, a men’s
loss percentage is equivalent to its C.P nu-
merically. C.P of the object is.
fdlh oLrq dks #- 21 esa cspus ls ,d vkneh dh gkfu
la[;kRed :Ik ls Ø; ewY; ds cjkcj gSA oLrq dk
Ø; ewY; crk,aA
¼a½ 30 ¼b½ 50
¼c½ 70 ¼d½ 30
109. On selling an article for Rs. 24 a shop-
keeper get loss% equal to the C.P. What is
the C.P
fdlh oLrq dks 24 #- esa cspus ij ,d nqdkunkj dks gqbZ
gkfu izfr’kr mlds Ø;ewY; ds cjkcj gSA Ø; ewY;
D;k gksxkA
110. On selling on article for Rs. 19.75 a shop-
keeper get the loss% equal to C.P What is
the C.P.
fdlh oLrq dks 19-75 #- esa cspus ls gqbZ gkfu izfr’kr
mlds Ø;ewY; ds cjkcj gSA rks Ø;ewY; D;k gksxkA
111. On selling an object for Rs. 24.75, a men’s
loss percentage is equivalent to its C.P nu-
By Durgendra Sir

merically. C.P of the object is
fdlh oLrq dks #- 24-75 esa cspus ls ,d vkneh dh
gkfu la[;kRed :Ik ls Ø; ewY; ds cjkcj gSA oLrq
dk Ø; ewY; crk,aA
¼a½ 60 ¼b½ 45
¼c½ 40 ¼d½ 3
Type - XXIII
112. ,d vkneh 20000 #- esa nks lkbZfdy [kjhnrk gSA fQj
,d lkbZfdy dks 15 % ykHk vkSj nwljh dks 12% ykHk
ij csprk gSA rks mls dqy 10% dk ykHk gksrk gSA rks
15% ykHk ij csph xbZ lkbZfdy dk Ø; ewY; D;k
gSA
113. ,d vkneh 18000 #- esa nks lkbZfdy [kjhnrk gSA fQj
,d lkbZfdy dks 25 izfr’kr ykHk ij vkSj nwljh dks 20
izfr’kr gkfu ij csp nsrk gSA rks mls dqy feykdj u
ykHk u gkfu gksrh gSA rks ykHk ij csph xbZ lkbZfdy
dk Ø; ewY; gSA
114. A man buys two hores for Rs. 1350, he
sells one so as to loss 6% and the other so
as to gain 7.5%. On the whole he neither
gains nor loses. Find the C.P of horse sold
on loss.
,d O;fDr #- 1350 esa nks ?kksM+s [kjhnrk gSA ,d ?kksM+s
dks 6% gkfu lgdj csprk gS ,oa nwljs dks 7-5% ykHk
ysdjA ;fn iwjs dkjksckj esa u rks ykHk gks u gkfu ij
csps x, ?kksM+s dh dher D;k FkhA
115. A man purchased two cows for Rs. 500.
He sells the first at 12% loss and the sec-
ond at 8% gain. In this bargain he neither
gains nor loses. Find the S.P of c o w
sold at profit.
fdlh O;fDr us 500 #- esa 2 xk;s [kjhnhA mlus igys
dks 12% gkfu lgdj cspk ,ao nwljs dks 8% ykHk
ysdj bl dkjksckj esa u rks mls dksbZ ykHk gksrk gS u
gh gkfu gksrh gSA ykHk ij csph x;h xk; dk foØ;
ewY; crkvksA
Type - XXIV
116. A horse worth Rs. 9000 is sold by A to B
at 10% loss. B sells the horse back to A at
10% gain. Find profit or loss of A.
A 9000 #- dk ,d ?kksM+k B dks 10% gkfu
lgdj csp nsrk gSA B mlh ?kksM+s ij 10%
equkQk ysdj iqu% A dks csp nsrk gSA A dk ykHk
11
;k gkfu crkvksA
117. A horse worth Rs. 9000 is sold by A to B
at 10% gain.B sells the horse back to A at
10% loss. Find profit or loss of A.
A 9000 #- dk ,d ?kksM+k B dks 10% equkQk ysdj
csp nsrk gSA B mlh ?kksM+s ij 10% gkfu lgdj
iqu% A dks csp nsrk gSA A dk ykHk ;k gkfu crkvksA
118. A horse worth Rs. 4000 is sold by A to B
at 10% gain.B sells the horse back to A at
20% gain. Find profit or loss% of A.
A 4000 #- dk ,d ?kksM+k B dks 10% equkQk ysdj
csp nsrk gSA B mlh ?kksM+s ij 20% gkfu lgdj
iqu% A dks csp nsrk gSA A dk ykHk ;k gkfu izfr’kr
crkvksA
119.A shopkeeper sells two objects for Rs.
14000. cost price of first object is equal to
selling price of other object. First object is
sold at 25% loss and other at 25% profit,
find his profit or loss in rupees.
,d nqdkunkj nks oLrqvksa dks #- 14000 esa csprk gSA
igyh oLrq dk Ø; ewY; nwljh oLrq ds foØ; ewY; ds
cjkcj gSA ;fn og igyh oLrq dks 25% gkfu ij rFkk
nwljh dks 25% ykHk ij csprk gS] rks mls dqy fdrus
#i;s dk ykHk ;k gkfu gqbZA
120.A shopkeeper sells two objects for Rs.
1710. Cost price of first object is equal to
selling price of other object. First object is
sold at 10% loss and other at 25% profit,
find his profit or loss in rupees.
,d nqdkunkj nks oLrqvksa dks #- 1710 esa csprk gSA
igyh oLrq dk Ø; ewY; nwljh oLrq ds foØ; ewY; ds
cjkcj gSA ;fn og igyh oLrq dks 10% gkfu ij rFkk
nwljh dks 25% ykHk ij csprk gS] rks mls dqy fdrus
#i;s dk ykHk ;k gkfu gqbZA
121. ,d ?kM+h dks 500 #- esa cspus ls gksus okyk ykHk
izfr’kr ml ?kM+h dks 300 #- esa cspus ls gksus okys gkfu
izfr’kr ds cjkcj gSA ?kM+h dk Ø; ewY; D;k gksxk \
122. ,d ?kM+h dks 800 #- esa cspus ls gksus okyk ykHk
izfr’kr ml ?kM+h dks 500 #- esa cspus ls gksus okys gkfu
izfr’kr dk nks xquk gSA ?kM+h dk Ø; ewY; D;k gksxkA
123. ,d ?kM+h dks 1000 #- esa cspus ls gksus okyk ykHk
izfr’kr ml ?kM+h dks 600 #- esa cspus ls gksus okys gkfu
izfr’kr dk 3 xquk gSA ?kM+h dk Ø; ewY; gSA
Type - XXV
124. A person bought two watches for Rs. 480.
By Durgendra Sir
 12

He sold one at a loss of 15% and the other

at a gain of 19% and he found that each
watch was sold at the same price, find the
lost price of the watch sold on profit.
,d O;fDr #- 480 esa nks ?kfM+;ka [kjhnrk gS] ,d ?kM+h
dks 15% dh gkfu vkSj nwljh dks 19% ykHk ij csp
nsrk gS vkSj og ikrk gS fd izR;sd ?kM+h cjkcj nke ij
csph xbZA ykHk ij csph x;h ?kM+h dk Ø; ewY;
crkvksA
125. A man purchases a television and a wash-
ing machine for Rs. 78750. The television
was sold at a profit of 37% and the wash-
ing machine at a loss of 27%. If the sell-
ing price of both the items was same, then
the cost price of the cheaper item was
,d vkneh ,d Vhoh vkSj ,d okWf’kxa e’khu #- 78750
dh [kjhnrk gSA Vhoh 37% ykHk rFkk okWf’kax e’khu
27% gkfu ij csph tkrh gSA ;fn nksuksa oLrqvksa dk
foØ; ewY; leku gS] rks lLrh oLrq dk Ø; ewY;
crk,a \
¼a½ 51375 ¼b½ 29375
¼c½ 30750 ¼d½ 27375

By Durgendra Sir

DISCOUNT
Type - I
1. A shopkeeper marks up the price of his
object by 40% and gives 10% discount.
Find his profit precent.
,d nqdkunkj viuh oLrq dk ewY; 40% vf/kd
vafdr djrk gS vkSj 10% dk cV~Vk nsrk gSA rks
mldk ykHk izfr’kr crkvksA
2. A shopkeeper marks up the price of his
objects by 20% and gives 10% discount.
Find his profit.
,d nqdkunkj viuh oLrq dk ewY; 20% vf/kd vafdr
djrk gSA vkSj fQj 10% dk NwV nsrk gSA rks dqy
fdrus izfr’kr dk ykHk gksrk gSA
(a) 10% (b) 8%
(c) 5% (d) N.O.T.
3. A shopkeeper marks up the price of his
objects by 50% and gives 50% discount.
Find his loss %
,d nqdkunkj viuh oLrq dk ewY; 50% vf/kd vafdr
djrk gSA fQj og 50% dk NwV nsrk gSA rks mls dqy
fdrus izfr’kr dk gkfu gksrh gSA
(a) 25% (b) 50%
(c) 10% (d) N.O.T.
4. A shopkeeper marks up the price of his
objects by 10% and gives 10% discount.
Find his loss %
,d nqdkunkj viuh oLrq dk ewY; 10% vf/kd vafdr
djrk gSA fQj og 10% dk NwV nsrk gS rks mls fdrus
izfr’kr dk gkfu gksrh gSA
(a) 1% (b) 10%
(c) 5% (d) N.O.T.
Type - II
5. At what percent above the cost price, a
shopkeeper should mark his objects so that
he gains 26% after giving a discount of 10%
,d nqdkunkj viuh oLrq dks fdruk izfr’kr vf/kd
vafdr djs] fd 10% cV~Vk nsus ds ckn Hkh mls 26%
dk ykHk gksA
6. At what percent above the cost price, a
shopkeeper should mark his objects so that
he gains 36% after giving a discount of 15%
,d nqdkunkj viuh oLrq dks fdruk izfr’kr vf/kd
vafdr djs] fd 15% cV~Vk nsus ds ckn Hkh mls 36%
13
dk ykHk gksA
7. A trader allows a discount of 5% for cash
payment, how much percent above the cost
price must he mark his goods to make a
profit of 10%
,d O;kikjh uxn Hkqxrku djus okyksa dks 5% dh NwV
nsrk gSA mls viuh oLrq dk ewY; Ø; ewY; ls fdruk
izfr’kr c<+kdj vafdr djuk pkfg, rkfd mls 10%
equkQk gksA
8. If a discount of 10% is given on the marked
price of an article, the shopkeeper gets a
profit of 20%. Find his % profit if he of-
fers a discount of 20% on the same article.
;fn ,d oLrq ds vafdr ewY; ij 10% dh NwV nh
tkrh gSA rks nqdkunkj dks 20% dk ykHk gksrk gSA
;fn og mlh oLrq ij 20% dh NwV nsrk gS rks mldk
izfr’kr ykHk Kkr djsaA
9. The marked price of a radio is Rs. 480, the
shopkeeper allows a discount of 10% and
gains 8%. If no discount is allowed find
his gain percent.
fdlh jsfM;ks dk vafdr ewY; #- 480 gS] nqdkunkj bl
ij 10 izfr'kr NwV nsus ds ckotwn] 8 izfr'kr equkQk
dekrk gSA ;fn dksbZ NwV ugha nh tk, rks mls fdrus
izfr’kr dk equkQk gksxkA
10. When a shopkeeper sells his object at Rs.
750, after giving 20% discount, he gains
40%. Find his profit percent if he does not
give any discount.
tc ,d nqdkunkj viuh oLrq ij 20% cV~Vk nsdj
mls #- 750 esa csprk gS] rks mls 40% dk ykHk gksrk gSA
;fn og dksbZ cV~Vk uk ns] rks mls fdrus izfr’kr dk
ykHk gksxkA
Type - III
11. Cost price of 5 objects is same. First is
sold at 5% profit, second at 10% profit,
third at 20% loss, forth at 25% profit and
fifth at 30% profit. Find his net profit per-
cent.
5 oLrqvksa dk Ø; ewY; leku gSA igyh oLrq dks 5%
ykHk ij] nwljh 10% ykHk ij] rhljh 20% gkfu ij]
pkSFkh 25% ykHk ij rFkk ikapoh 30% ykHk ij csph tkrh
gSA mls dqy fdrus izfr’kr dk ykHk gqvkA
12. Cost price of 5 objects is same. First is
sold at 5% loss, second at 10% profit, third
By Durgendra Sir

at 5% profit, forth at 15% profit and fifth
at x% profit. If his net profit is 12%, find
value of ‘x’.
5 oLrqvksa dk Ø; ewY; leku gSA igyh oLrq dks 5%
gkfu ij] nwljh 10% ykHk] rhljh 5% ykHk ij] pkSFkh
15% ykHk ij rFkk ikapoh x % ykHk ij csph tkrh gSA
;fn mls dqy fdrus 12% dk ykHk gqvkA rks ‘'x’
dk eku crkvksA
Type - IV
13. A shopkeeper gives 4 % discount and one
article free for buying 15 article. If he gains
35%, find how much above the cost price
an article is marked.
,d nqdkunkj 4% NwV nsus ds ckn Hkh mls 35% dk ykHk
dekrk gS rFkk 15 oLrq [kjhnus ij ,d oLrq eq¶r nsrk
gSA rks crkvksa og oLrqvksa dks Ø; ewY; ls fdrus
izfr’kr vf/kd vafdr djrk gSA
14. A shopkeeper gives a discount of 20 %
and still makes a profit of 20%. He also
gives 16 articles instead of a dozen, find
how much above the cost price an article
is marked.
,d nqdkunkj 20% NwV nsus ds ckn Hkh 20% dk ykHk
dek ysrk gS og 16 oLrqvksa ds LFkku ij ,d ntZu
oLrq,a nsrk gS] rks crkvks og oLrqvksa dks Ø; ewY; ls
fdrus izfr’kr vf/kd vafdr djrk gSA
Type - V
15. ,d ?kM+h dk vafdr ewY; 200 #- gSA mls nsk NwV nsus
ds ckn 96 #- esa cspk x;kA ;fn izFke NwV 20 izfr’kr
dh gSA rks nwljh NwV D;k gksxhA
16. ,d ?kM+h dk vafdr ewY; 720 #- gSA mls nsk NwV nsus
ds ckn 550-80 #- esa cspk x;kA ;fn izFke NwV 10
izfr’kr dh gSA rks nwljh NwV D;k gksxhA
17. ,d ?kM+h dk vafdr ewY; 1500 #- gSA mls nsk NwV nsus
ds ckn 840 #- esa cspk x;kA ;fn izFke NwV 20 izfr’kr
dh gSA rks nwljh NwV D;k gksxhA
Type - VI
18. ,d nqdkunkj us 800 #- vafdr ewY; okyh ,d
lkbZfdy dks 10% vkSj 15% ds NwV ij [kjhnk fQj
28 #- mldh ejEer ij [kpZ fd;kA fQj mls 800 #-
esa csp fn;kA rks mls dqy fdrus izfr’kr dk ykHk ;k
gkfu gqbZA
19. ,d est dk vafdr ewY; 800 #- gSA ,d nqdkunkj us
mls 10% rFkk 15% ds NwV ij [kjhnkA fQj 13 #-
mldh /kqykbZ ij [kpZ fd;kA fQj mls 875 #- esa csp
14
fn;kA rks mls fdrus izfr’kr dk ykHk ;k gkfu gqbZA
Type - VII
20. ,d nqdkunkj viuh oLrqvksa dk MRP, C.P ls
20% vf/kd vafdr djrk gSA fQj og vk/kh oLrqvks
1
dks MRP ij oLrqvksa dks 20 izfr’kr ds NwV ij
4
rFkk ’ks"k oLrqvks 40 izfr’kr ds NwV ij csprk gSA rks
mls dqy fdrus izfr’kr dk ykHk ;k gkfu gksrh gSA
21. ,d nqdkunkj viuh oLrqvksa dk MRP, C.P ls
30% vf/kd vafdr djrk gSA fQj og vk/kh oLrqvks
1
dks MRP ij oLrqvksa dks 15 izfr’kr ds NwV ij
4
rFkk ’ks"k oLrqvks 30 izfr’kr ds NwV ij csprk gSA rks
mls dqy fdrus izfr’kr dk ykHk ;k gkfu gksrh gSA
Type - VIII
22. A dealer sells his goods at 10% P and uses
880 gm instead of 1 kg and allow 10% dis-
count an cash payment what is his P %.
,d O;kikjh viuk lkeku 10% ds ykHk ij csprk gSA
vkSj 1 fdxzk- ds LFkku ij 880 xzke dk bLrseky djrk
gS vkSj udn Hkqxrku ij 10 izfr’kr dh NwV nsrk gS rks
mldk ykHk izfr’kr D;k gS \
(a) 12.5% (b) 15%
(c) 20% (d) 25%
23. A dishonest dealer mark the price of his
goods at 20% above the CP and allow 10%
discount at the selling the goods he uses
the weighty of 880 gm instead of 1 kg. and
at the time of buying he use 1100 gm in-
stead of 1 kg. find his profit %.
,d csbZeku O;kikjh viuk lkeku 20% T;knk ewY;
vafdr djrk gS vkSj cspus ij 10% dh NwV nsrk gS
vkSj 1 fdxzk- ds LFkku ij 880 xzk- dk bLrseky djrk
gS vkSj [kjhnrs le; 1 fdxzk- ds LFkku 1100 xzke dk
bLrseky djrk gS rks mldk ykHk izfr’kr D;k gS \
(a) 35% (b) 25%
(c) 30% (d) 33.1/3%
Type - IX
24. Cost price of 36 articles equal to selling
price of 27 articles and discount offened
on 10 articles is equal to profit earn on 5
articles. What is the difference between
profit and discount %.
36 oLrqvksa dk Ø; ewY; 27 oLrqvksa ds foØ; ewY; ds
cjkcj gSA vkSj 10 oLrqvksa dks cspus ij nh xbZ NwV 5
By Durgendra Sir
 15

oLrqvksa dks cspus ij gq, ykHk ds cjkcj gSA ykHk 30. ,d nqdkunkj IykfLVd ds lHkh f[kykSuksa ij 15% dh
izfr’kr vkSj NwV izfr’kr esa varj Kkr djsaA NwV nsrk gSA og mu xzkgdksa dks vkSj 4% dh NwV nsrk
(a) 25% (c) 22.22% gS tks udn Hkqxrku djrs gSA fdlh 200 #i;s ds
(c) 27.27% (d) 26.5% f[kykSus ds fy, ,d xzkgd dks fdruh udn jkf’k
25. Cost price of 35 articles is equal to selling ¼#i;s esa½ nsuh gksxh \
price of 28 articles and discount offered (a) 133.7 (b) 129.8
on 3 articles is equal to profit earn on 6 (c) 163.2 (d) 153.3
article. What is the difference between profit
and discount %.
35 oLrqvksa dk Ø; ewY; 28 oLrqvksa ds foØ; ewY; ds
cjkcj gS vkSj 3 oLrqvksa dks cspus ij nh xbZ NwV 6
oLrqvksa dks cspus ij gq, ykHk ds cjkcj gSA ykHk
izfr’kr vkSj NwV izfr’kr esa varj Kkr djsaA
(a) 2.65% (b) 3.56%
(c) 7.27% (d) 6.5%
Type - X
26. ,d nqdkunkj ,d oLrq ij 20 #i;s dh NwV nsrk gSA
og mRikn ij NwV dks nksxquk dj nsrk gS vkSj mls 80
#i;s esa csp nsrk gSA nqdkunkj us dqy fdrus izfr’kr
NwV dh is’kd’k dh \
(a) 20% (b) 25%
(c) 30% (d) 33.33%
27. A, 36000 #i;s ewY; dh ,d dkj csprk gSA og igys
20]000 #i;s ij 8% dh NwV nsrk gS vkSj ’ks"k 16]000
#i;s ij 5% dh NwV nsrk gS B Hkh 36]000 #i;s ewY;
dh mlh esd dh dkj csprk gSA og dqy ewY; ij 7%
dh NwV nsrk gSA A vkSj B }kjk dkjksa ds fy, olwy dh
xbZ okLrfod dher crkb, \
(a) A = 33,500 #i;s B = 33,400 #i;s
(b) A = 33,480 #i;s B = 33,600 #i;s
(c) A = 33,450 #i;s B = 33,650 #i;s
(d) A = 33,600 #i;s B = 33,480 #i;s
28. ,d diM+k O;kikjh us viuh dherksa esa 25% NwV dh
?kks"k.kk dh] rnuqlkj ;fn fdlh dks 40 #i;s dh NwV
ysuh gks] rks mls 32 #i;s izfr ehVj okys diM+s dk
fdrus ehVj diM+k [kjhnuk gksxkA
(a) 6 ehVj (b) 5 ehVj
(c) 10 ehVj (d) 7 ehVj
29.fdlh O;kikjh us vius O;olkf;d cV~Vs dh nj 25%
ls 15% dj nhA blls foØ; ewY; esa fdruh o`f)
gksxhA
1 1
(a) 3 % (b) 6 %
3 6
1 1
(c) 13 % (d) 16 %
3 3
By Durgendra Sir