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BS 5467-1997 Armoured Electric Cablles
BS 5467-1997 Armoured Electric Cablles
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Specification for |
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600/1000 V and 1900/3300 V |
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armoured electric cables |
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having thermosetting |
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insulation |
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ICS 29.060.20 |
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NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW
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Copyright British Standards Institution
Provided by IHS under license with BSI
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
BS 5467 : 1997
The following bodies were also represented in the drafting of the standard, through
subcommittees and panels:
BSI 1997
Contents
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Page
Committees responsible Inside front cover
Foreword iii
Specification
1 Scope 1
2 References 1
3 Definitions 1
4 Voltage designation 2
5 Conductors 2
6 Insulation 2
7 Identification of cores 2
8 Laying-up 3
9 Bedding 3
10 Armour 3
11 Oversheath 4
12 Cable marking 4
13 End sealing 5
14 Schedule of tests 5
15 Test conditions 5
16 Routine tests 5
17 Sample tests 6
18 Type tests 6
Annexes
A (informative) Recommendations for the selection and operation of cables 21
B (informative) Recommendations for the installation of cables 21
C (informative) Information to be provided with enquiry or order 23
D (normative) Measurement of thickness 23
E Spare 23
F Spare 23
G (normative) Armour wire tests 24
H (normative) Resistance of conductor and armour 25
J Spare 27
K (normative) Voltage test on completed cables 27
L Spare 28
M (normative) Compatibility test 28
N (informative) Gross cross-sectional area of armour 28
P (informative) Notes on type tests 30
Q (informative) Guide to use 30
Tables
1 Diameter of armour wire and mass of zinc coating 4
2 Schedule of tests 7
3 Compatibility requirements 8
4 Single-core 600/1000 V cables with circular stranded copper conductor 8
5 Single-core 600/1000 V cables with solid aluminium conductor 9
6 Two-core 600/1000 V cables with stranded copper conductors 10
7 Two-core 600/1000 V cables with solid aluminium conductors 11
8 Three-core 600/1000 V cables with stranded copper conductors 12
Page
9 Three-core 600/1000 V cables with solid aluminium conductors 13
10 Four-core 600/1000 V cables with stranded copper conductors 14
11 Four-core 600/1000 V cables with solid aluminium conductors 15
12 Four-core 600/1000 V cables with reduced neutral conductor and with
stranded copper conductors 16
13 Five-core 600/1000 V cables with stranded copper conductors 17
14 Single-core 1900/3300 V cables with circular stranded copper conductor 17
15 Single-core 1900/3300 V cables with solid aluminium conductor 18
16 Three-core 1900/3300 V cables with stranded copper conductors 18
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Foreword
This British Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee GEL/20. It constitutes
a major revision of the 1989 edition which is withdrawn.
This edition makes changes to the scope so as to reflect those cable types in common
use in the construction and industrial sector. Five-core cables have been introduced,
unarmoured cables removed and the range of multicore auxiliary cables extended to
include up to 48 cores.
Unarmoured single-core cables are now specified in BS 7889.
The opportunity has also been taken to refer to BS 7655 for details of requirements for
materials.
Further changes have been made to update and improve this standard in line with the
corresponding revision of BS 6724.
The dimensions are nominally as for cables conforming to BS 6724 and the cables are
for the same voltage ranges of 600/1000 V and 1900/3300 V.
Certification. Attention is drawn to the certification services of the British Approvals
Service for Cables (BASEC)1). These services include the licensing of manufacturers to
use BASEC certification trade marks as independent assurance that cables and cords
have been designed and manufactured to appropriate British Standards.
Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity
from legal obligations.
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Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i to iv, pages 1 to
32, an inside back cover and a back cover.
1)British Approvals Service for Cables, Silbury Court, 360 Silbury Boulevard, Milton Keynes, MK9 2AF.
Specification
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appropriate, by an amount exceeding shall appear, in any sequence that is deemed neither
(20 % + 0.2 mm). to confuse nor conflict, on two or more primary
lines along the axis of the cables, approximately
11.3 Spark testing of oversheath equally spaced around the circumference of the
The oversheath shall conform to the requirements cable.
for spark testing specified in BS 5099 when tested in Items d) and e) shall appear either on one of the
accordance with the a.c. or d.c. test methods primary lines, or on a secondary line or lines, in any
specified in that standard. sequence that is deemed neither to confuse nor
conflict.
NOTE 4. Items d) and e) need not both appear on the same line.
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mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
161) 0.7 0.8 1.25 0.6 2.4 1.5 19.1 19.1 17.8
252) 0.9 0.8 1.25 0.6 2.4 1.6 18.7 18.7 17.4
251) 0.9 0.8 1.25 0.6 2.4 1.6 22.4 22.4 21.1
352) 0.9 1.0 1.6 0.6 2.4 1.7 21.4 21.0 19.0
351) 0.9 1.0 1.6 0.6 2.4 1.7 25.7 25.3 23.3
502) 1.0 1.0 1.6 0.6 2.4 1.8 23.5 23.1 21.1
702) 1.1 1.0 1.6 1.0 3.6 1.9 26.3 25.9 24.7
952) 1.1 1.2 2.0 1.0 3.6 2.0 30.0 29.2 27.2
1)Solid circular conductor (class 1).
2)Solid sector shaped conductor (class 1).
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mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
161) 0.7 0.8 1.25 0.6 2.4 1.6 20.3 20.3 19.0
252) 0.9 1.0 1.6 0.6 2.4 1.7 22.5 22.1 20.1
251) 0.9 1.0 1.6 0.6 2.4 1.7 24.9 24.5 22.5
352) 0.9 1.0 1.6 0.6 2.4 1.8 24.4 24.9 22.0
351) 0.9 1.0 1.6 0.6 2.4 1.8 27.3 26.9 24.9
502) 1.0 1.0 1.6 0.6 2.4 1.8 26.8 26.4 24.9
702) 1.1 1.0 1.6 1.0 3.6 1.9 30.2 29.8 28.6
952) 1.1 1.2 2.0 1.0 3.6 2.1 34.8 34.0 32.0
1202) 1.2 1.2 2.0 1.4 4.8 2.2 37.8 37.0 35.8
1502) 1.4 1.4 2.5 1.4 4.8 2.3 42.7 41.5 39.3
1852) 1.6 1.4 2.5 1.4 4.8 2.4 46.7 45.5 43.3
2402) 1.7 1.4 2.5 1.4 4.8 2.6 51.5 50.3 48.1
3002) 1.8 1.6 2.5 1.8 6.4 2.7 56.2 54.6 53.2
1)Solid circular conductor (class 1).
2)Solid sector shaped conductor (class 1).
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mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
161) 0.7 0.8 1.25 0.6 2.4 1.6 21.8 21.8 20.5
252) 0.9 1.0 1.6 0.6 2.4 1.7 24.6 24.2 22.2
251) 0.9 1.0 1.6 0.6 2.4 1.7 26.9 26.5 24.5
352) 0.9 1.0 1.6 0.6 2.4 1.8 27.0 26.6 24.6
351) 0.9 1.0 1.6 0.6 2.4 1.8 29.5 29.1 27.1
502) 1.0 1.0 1.6 1.0 3.6 1.9 30.0 29.6 28.4
702) 1.1 1.2 2.0 1.0 3.6 2.1 35.3 34.5 32.5
952) 1.1 1.2 2.0 1.4 4.8 2.2 39.0 38.2 37.0
1202) 1.2 1.4 2.5 1.4 4.8 2.3 44.0 42.8 40.6
1502) 1.4 1.4 2.5 1.4 4.8 2.4 47.9 46.7 44.5
1852) 1.6 1.4 2.5 1.4 4.8 2.6 52.7 51.5 49.3
2402) 1.7 1.6 2.5 1.8 6.4 2.7 58.5 56.9 55.5
3002) 1.8 1.6 2.5 1.8 6.4 2.9 63.8 62.2 60.8
1)Solid circular conductor (class 1).
2)Solid sector shaped conductor (class 1).
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Table 12. Four-core 600/1000 V cables with reduced neutral conductor and with stranded copper
conductors
Nominal Nominal Thickness Thickness Thickness Nominal Thickness Approximate overall
cross- cross- of of of extruded steel of diameter
sectional sectional insulation, insulation, bedding armour oversheath Extruded Taped
area of area of phase neutral wire bedding bedding
phase neutral conductor conductor diameter
conductor conductor
mm2 mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
252) 161) 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.6 1.7 26.1 25.7
251) 161) 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.6 1.7 28.9 28.5
Table 14. Single-core 1900/3300 V cables with circular stranded copper conductor
Nominal Thickness of Thickness of Nominal Thickness of Approximate
cross-sectional insulation extruded bedding aluminium armour oversheath overall diameter
area of conductor1) wire diameter
mm2 mm mm mm mm mm
50 2.0 0.8 1.25 1.6 20.6
70 2.0 0.8 1.25 1.6 22.4
95 2.0 0.8 1.25 1.6 24.3
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960 (4 3 240) 2.8 1.4 2.5 2.5 54.4
1200 (4 3 300) 3.0 1.6 2.5 2.6 59.7
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351) 2.0 1.0 1.6 1.9 32.7
Table 18. 600/1000 V armoured auxiliary cables with stranded copper conductors
Number of Nominal Thickness of Thickness of Nominal steel Thickness of Approximate
cores1) cross-sectional insulation extruded armour wire oversheath overall
area of bedding diameter diameter
conductor2)
mm2 mm mm mm mm
7 1.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.4 15.2
12 0.8 1.25 1.5 19.4
19 0.8 1.25 1.6 22.2
27 1.0 1.6 1.7 26.7
37 1.0 1.6 1.7 29.0
48 1.0 1.6 1.8 32.7
7 2.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.4 17.1
12 0.8 1.25 1.6 22.4
19 1.0 1.6 1.7 26.6
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Annexes
Annex A (informative) The nominal system voltage, U, given in table A.1 is the
nominal voltage between phases.
Recommendations for the selection and The maximum sustained system voltage, Um, is the
operation of cables highest voltage between phases that can be sustained
A.1 General under normal operating conditions at any time and at
any point in the system. It excludes transient voltage
The cables specified in this standard are designed to variations, due, for example, to lightning impulses, fault
be installed in air, or for burial in free draining soil conditions and rapid disconnection of loads.
conditions.
Single-core 600/1000 V cables are suitable for d.c.
Where the cables are to be laid in any other systems operating at up to 1000 V to earth and
environment, reference should be made to the cable two-core 600/1000 V cables at up to 1500 V between
manufacturer. conductors. Single-core 1900/3300 V cables are suitable
A.2 Voltage ratings for d.c. operation at up to 3000 V to earth.
The rated voltage of the cable for a given application However, consideration should be given to the peak
should be suitable for the operating conditions in the value when determining the voltage of a d.c. system
system in which the cable is used. To facilitate the derived from rectifiers, bearing in mind that smoothing
selection of the cable, systems are divided into three does not modify the peak value when the rectifiers are
categories as follows: operating on an open circuit.
a) category A A.3 Hazardous areas
This category comprises those systems in which any Where cables are required to be installed in areas
phase conductor that comes in contact with earth or classified as hazardous, i.e. potentially explosive gas
an earth conductor is disconnected from the system atmospheres, reference should be made to BS 5345.
within 1 min.
A.4 Current ratings
b) category B
This category comprises those systems which, under A.4.1 Cables installed in and around buildings
fault conditions, are operated for a short time with For current ratings of cables installed in and around
one phase earthed. This period, according to buildings reference should be made to BS 7671.
IEC Publication 183, should not exceed 1 h. For
A.4.2 Other installations
cables specified in this standard, a longer period, not
exceeding 8 h on any occasion, can be tolerated. The For the current ratings for cables installed in situations
total duration of earth faults in any year should not other than those covered by A.4.1, reference should be
exceed 125 h. made to the Current Rating Standards for
Distribution Cables ERA 69-30 Part V.
c) category C
This category comprises all systems which do not
fall into categories A and B. Annex B (informative)
NOTE. It should be realized that, in a system where an earth fault Recommendations for the installation of
is not automatically and promptly isolated, the extra stresses on
the insulation of cables during the earth fault reduce the life of cables
the cables to a certain degree. If the system is expected to be
operated fairly often with a permanent earth fault, it may be B.1 General
advisable to classify the system into a higher category. Cables should be installed and used in association with
Table A.1 gives the lowest rated voltage of cable that other equipment in accordance with BS 7671 and/or
should be used for an a.c. system according to the the Electricity Supply Regulations, as appropriate.
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system voltage and category. NOTE. In countries outside the UK, corresponding national
regulations may apply.
Table A.1 Selection of cables for a.c. systems In special environments, the appropriate regulations
System voltage System Minimum
and codes of practice should be observed.
Nominal Maximum category rated voltage B.2 Minimum temperature during installation
voltage sustained of cable
voltage
It is recommended that the cables specified in this
standard be installed only when both the cable and
(U) (Um) (U0/U)
ambient temperatures are above 0 ÊC and have been so
kV kV kV for the previous 24 h, or where special precautions
Up to 1.0 1.2 A, B or C 0.6/1 have been taken to maintain the cable above this
temperature.
1.9 to 3.3 3.6 A or B 1.9/3.3
Annex F
Spare
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Annex H (normative)
Resistance of conductor and armour
Tables H.1, H.2, H.3, H.4 and H.5 give maximum values of the conductor resistance and of the resistance of the
aluminium wire, aluminium strip and galvanized steel wire armour for single-core and multicore cables with rated
voltage of 600/1000 V and 1900/3300 V, as designated in tables 4 to 18.
Table H.1 Maximum resistance of conductor and armour for single-core cable having aluminium
wire armour
Nominal Maximum resistance per km of cable at 20 ÊC
cross-sectional Copper Aluminium Aluminium wire armour
area of conductor conductor
conductor
Cables with stranded copper Cables with solid aluminium
conductor: conductor:
600/1000 V 1900/3300 V 600/1000 V 1900/3300 V
mm2 V V V V V V
50 0.387 0.641 1.3 0.75 1.4 0.79
70 0.268 0.443 0.75 0.67 0.84 0.73
95 0.193 0.320 0.67 0.61 0.75 0.67
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BS 5467 : 1997
Table H.2 Maximum resistance of conductor and armour for two-, three-, four- and five-core cables having wire armour
Nominal Maximum resistance per km of cable at 20 ÊC
cross-section Copper Aluminium Steel wire armour
al area of conductor1) conductor
conductor Cables with stranded copper conductors Cables with solid aluminium conductors
Two-core Three-core Four-core Four-core Five-core Two-core Three-core Four-core
(equal (reduced
neutral) neutral)
600/1000 V 600/1000 V 1900/3300 V 600/1000 V 600/1000 V 600/1000 V 600/1000 V 600/1000 V 1900/3300 V 600/1000 V
mm2 V V V V V V V V V V V V
1.5 12.1 Ð 10.2 9.5 Ð 8.8 Ð 8.2 Ð Ð Ð Ð
2.5 7.41 Ð 8.8 8.2 Ð 7.7 Ð 6.8 Ð Ð Ð Ð
4 4.61 Ð 7.9 7.5 Ð 6.8 Ð 6.2 Ð Ð Ð Ð
6 3.08 Ð 7.0 6.7 Ð 4.3 Ð 3.9 Ð Ð Ð Ð
10 1.83 Ð 6.0 4.0 Ð 3.7 Ð 3.4 Ð Ð Ð Ð
16 1.15 1.91 3.7 3.5 1.9 3.1 Ð 2.2 4.0 3.8 2.0 3.4
25 0.727 1.20 3.7 2.5 1.7 2.3 2.3 1.8 4.1 2.7 1.9 2.4
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35 0.524 0.868 2.6 2.3 1.8 2.0 2.1 1.6 2.9 2.5 1.9 2.2
50 0.387 0.641 2.3 2.0 1.3 1.8 1.9 1.1 2.6 2.2 1.4 1.9
Not for Resale
70 0.268 0.443 2.0 1.8 1.2 1.2 1.3 0.94 2.3 1.9 1.3 1.3
95 0.193 0.320 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 Ð 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.2
120 0.153 0.253 1.3 1.2 0.76 0.76 0.96 Ð Ð 1.2 0.82 0.82
150 0.124 0.206 1.2 0.78 0.71 0.68 0.71 Ð Ð 0.86 0.76 0.74
185 0.0991 0.164 0.82 0.71 0.65 0.61 0.63 Ð Ð 0.76 0.71 0.67
240 0.0754 0.125 0.73 0.63 0.59 0.54 0.56 Ð Ð 0.68 0.64 0.59
300 0.0601 0.100 0.67 0.58 0.55 0.49 0.522) Ð Ð 0.63 0.59 0.54
300 0.0601 0.100 Ð Ð Ð Ð 0.493) Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð
400 0.0470 Ð 0.59 0.52 0.50 0.35 0.56 Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð
1)The values given are for plain annealed copper conductors. For tinned conductors reference should be made to BS 6360.
Annex H
BSI 1997
Table H.3 Maximum resistance of conductor Table H.5 Maximum resistance of conductor
and armour for 600/1000 V auxiliary cables and armour for two-, three- and four-core
with copper conductors having steel wire cables having solid aluminium conductors and
armour aluminium strip armour
Nominal Maximum resistance per km of cable at 20 ÊC Nominal Maximum resistance per km of cable at 20 ÊC
cross- area of Aluminium Strip armour
Copper Steel wire armour: number of conductor
sectional conductor1) cores2) conductor Two-core Three-core Four-core
area of
conductor 7 12 19 27 37 48 mm2 V V V V
mm2 V V V V V V V 16 1.91 1.7 1.5 1.4
1.5 12.1 7.5 4.0 3.5 2.3 2.0 1.8 25 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.2
2.5 7.41 6.3 3.5 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.2 35 0.868 1.5 1.3 1.1
4 4.61 4.0 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.2 1.0
1)The
50 0.641 1.4 1.1 0.54
values given are for plain annealed copper conductors. For
tinned conductors reference should be made to BS 6360. 70 0.443 0.64 0.54 0.46
2)For a non-preferred number of cores, the maximum resistance 95 0.320 0.57 0.48 0.29
shall not be greater than that of the next lowest preferred
number of cores.
120 0.253 Ð 0.31 0.27
150 0.206 Ð 0.28 0.24
Table H.4 Maximum resistance of conductor
and armour for single-core cables having solid 185 0.164 Ð 0.25 0.21
aluminium conductors and aluminium strip
armour 240 0.125 Ð 0.22 0.15
Nominal area of Maximum resistance per km of cable at 300 0.100 Ð 0.15 0.13
conductor 20 ÊC
Aluminium Strip armour
conductor Annex J
mm2 V V Spare
Circular solid conductor (class 1)
50 0.641 2.0 Annex K (normative)
70 0.443 1.7 Voltage test on completed cables
95 0.320 1.5 Apply the test voltage, having an r.m.s. value in
accordance with table K.1, between conductors and
120 0.253 1.4 between each conductor and the armour, which shall
be earthed. Perform the test at room temperature,
150 0.206 1.2
increasing the voltage gradually and maintaining it at
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740 Ð 225
960 Ð 250
1200 Ð 279
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Table N.2 Gross cross-sectional area of armour wires for two-, three-, four- and
five-core 600/1000 V cables having steel wire armour
Nominal Gross cross-sectional area of armour wires
cross- Cables with stranded copper conductors Cables with solid aluminium
sectional conductors
area of
conductor Two-core Three-core Four-core Four-core Five-core Two-core Three-core Four-core
(reduced
neutral)
mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2
1.5 15 16 17 Ð 19 Ð Ð Ð
2.5 17 19 20 Ð 22 Ð Ð Ð
4 19 20 22 Ð 25 Ð Ð Ð
6 22 23 36 Ð 40 Ð Ð Ð
10 26 39 42 Ð 46 Ð Ð Ð
16 42 45 50 Ð 72 39 41 46
25 42 62 70 70 88 38 58 66
35 60 68 78 76 100 54 64 72
50 68 78 90 86 144 60 72 82
70 80 90 131 128 166 70 84 122
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95 113 128 147 144 Ð 100 119 135
120 125 141 206 163 Ð Ð 131 191
150 138 201 230 220 Ð Ð 181 211
185 191 220 255 250 Ð Ð 206 235
240 215 250 289 279 Ð Ð 230 265
300 235 269 319 304 Ð 250 289
Table N.3 Gross cross-sectional area of armour wires for 600/1000 V auxiliary cables with copper
conductors having steel wire armour
Nominal Gross cross-sectional area of armour wires
cross- Number of cores
sectional
area 7 12 19 27 37 48
mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2
1.5 20 39 45 70 78 90
2.5 24 45 70 84 94 138
4 39 68 80 96 138 157
NOTE. For a non-preferred number of cores, the gross cross-sectional area of armour will be at least equal to that of the next lowest
preferred number of cores.
Table N.4 Gross cross-sectional area of ± any one sample of cable having copper
aluminium strip armour for single-, two-, three- conductor(s); plus
and four-core 600/1000 V cables with solid ± any one sample of cable having solid aluminium
aluminium conductors conductor(s).
Nominal Gross cross-sectional area of aluminium strip In addition, where manufacturers wish to demonstrate
area of armour with solid aluminium conductors conformity to this standard, the cable samples should
conductor Single- Two-core Three- Four-core be subjected to full dimensional checks and to all
core core
other sample(S) and routine(R) tests given in table 2.
mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2
16 Ð 22 23 26 P.3 Type test
25 Ð 20 24 29 P.3.1 Compatibility test (see 18.2)
35 Ð 23 27 31
One test should be performed on each sample selected.
50 18 26 31 63 P.3.2 Shrinkage test on insulation (see 18.3)
70 20 53 63 74 One test should be performed on each sample selected.
95 23 60 70 117
P.4 Change of material
120 26 Ð 110 130 The tests referred to in P.3 assume that the materials
are consistent throughout the range of cables for
150 30 Ð 123 143
which conformity is to be confirmed. Where a change
185 33 Ð 136 162 occurs, it is necessary to include additional testing to
ensure that such changes are adequately examined.
240 63 Ð 156 237
300 70 Ð 226 260 P.5 Evidence of type testing
Circular sectoral conductors A certificate of type test signed by the representative
380 110 Ð Ð Ð of a competent witnessing body, or a properly
480 123 Ð Ð Ð authorized report by the manufacturer giving the test
600 136 Ð Ð Ð results, should be acceptable as evidence of type
testing.
740 156 Ð Ð Ð When evidence of type testing is required, this should
960 226 Ð Ð Ð be stated at the enquiry stage. Because of the possible
variations in cable designs it should not be assumed
1200 248 Ð Ð Ð
that full type test information will be available for the
size and type of cable of a particular enquiry.
Annex P (informative)
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Notes on type tests Annex Q (informative)
P.1 General Guide to use
Type tests, after they have been completed, need not Q.1 Aim
be repeated unless changes have been made that affect
conformity to the test requirements. This means that The aim of this annex is to inform users of
type tests should not normally be required on cables characteristics and limitations of electric cables and
for individual contracts provided that such type tests thereby to minimize their misuse.
have already been successfully performed by the It is assumed that the design of installations and the
manufacturer. specification, purchase and installation of cables
P.2 to P.4 give guidance as to the amount of type specified in this British Standard is entrusted to
testing that may reasonably be required. suitably skilled and competent people.
In cases of doubt as to the suitability of cables for a
P.2 Sample selection for type tests particular use, further specific information should be
Table 2 indicates which tests relate to complete cable obtained from the manufacturer.
and which relate to components.
Q.2 Cable selection and design
Type tests for components may be performed on any
one cable sample. Q.2.1 The products specified in this British Standard
NOTE. The results of these type tests are not determined by the are intended to be used for the supply of electrical
cable size or construction. energy up to the rated voltage indicated on the
For the type tests on finished cable, conformity to the cable. A.2 classifies the voltage ratings of cables
requirements can be confirmed for the complete range manufactured in accordance with this specification.
of cables in this standard by selecting samples for test These ratings should not be exceeded.
as follows:
Q.2.2 These cables are intended for use within a Q.3.7 The standard sheathing compounds supplied on
nominal power frequency range of 49 Hz to 61 Hz. these cables do not provide protection against damage
by rodents, termites etc.
Q.2.3 In addition to the current ratings, due regard
should be given to: Q.3.8 Loaded cables may have surface temperatures
a) the capability of the cable to withstand the worst which require protection against accidental contact.
anticipated fault condition of the system; Q.4 Installation
b) the earth loop impedance;
Q.4.1 Precautions should be taken to avoid
c) the operating characteristics of the connected mechanical damage to the cables before and during
equipment; installation.
d) the voltage drop requirements during normal load
or motor starting conditions. Q.4.2 Exceeding the manufacturer's recommended
maximum pulling tensions may result in damage to the
Q.2.4 The possible effects of transient over-voltages cable.
should be recognised as they can be detrimental to
cables. Q.4.3 If cables are to be installed in ducts, the correct
size of duct should be used. Reference should be made
Q.2.5 In three-phase circuits, where third or higher to ERA Publication 69-30, Part V.
multiple harmonics or phase load imbalance may
occur, e.g. in banks of discharge lighting, consideration Q.4.4 The type of jointing and filling compounds
should be given to the use of a full sized neutral. employed should be chemically compatible with the
cable materials.
Q.3 Environment and application
Q.4.5 The cable support system should be such as to
Q.3.1 Reasonable protection against mechanical avoid damage or danger under normal or fault
damage, appropriate to the choice of cable and the conditions.
installation conditions, should be provided.
Q.4.6 Cables specified in this British Standard are
Q.3.2 Cables specified in this British Standard contain designed for fixed installations only; e.g. they are not
PVC, and when exposed to the effects of external fire for use as trailing or reeling cables.
will produce harmful smoke and fumes, and where
bundled together may propagate fire. When Q.4.7 Repeated over-voltage testing can lead to
circumstances dictate, consideration should be given to premature failure of the cable.
the use of cables manufactured in accordance with Q.4.8 The selection of cable glands, accessories and
BS 6724. any associated tools should take account of all aspects
Q.3.3 Cables may be harmed by exposure to corrosive of intended use.
products or solvent substances, especially petroleum Q.5 Storage and handling of drums
based chemicals or their vapours.
Q.5.1 Cable drums should be regularly inspected
Q.3.4 Special precautions are required when cables during storage to assess their physical condition.
are to be installed in areas classified as hazardous, and
reference should be made to BS 5345. Q.5.2 Battens, where applied, should not be removed
from drums until the cable is about to be installed.
Q.3.5 Cables specified in this British Standard are not
specifically designed for use: Q.5.3 When handling drums, reasonable precautions
should be taken to avoid injury. Due regard should be
a) as self-supporting aerial cables; paid to the weight, method and direction of rolling,
b) as submarine cable or for laying in water-logged lifting, protruding nails and splinters.
conditions;
Q.5.4 Care should be taken to avoid deterioration of
c) where subsidence is likely, unless special drums or their becoming a hazard to the general
precautions are taken to minimize damage; public.
d) where any exposure to excessive heat is involved;
Q.5.5 A detailed guide to the safe handling of cable
e) where the oversheath is subjected to a voltage drums is available from the cable manufacturer.
test after installation.
Q.6 Scrap cable Ð incineration
Q.3.6 If cables in accordance with this specification
are exposed to localized heat, solar radiation or high Incineration of scrap cable should only be undertaken
temperature ambient conditions or there is a possibility by a licensed contractor. For further information, the
of higher soil thermal resistivity, the current carrying Environment Agency should be contacted.
capacity will be reduced.
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Normative references
BSI publications
BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTION, London
BS 443 : 1982 Specification for testing zinc coatings on steel wire and for
quality requirements
BS 4066 Test on electrical cables under fire conditions
BS 4066 : Part 1 : 1980 Method of test on a single vertical insulated wire or cable
BS 4727 Glossary of electrotechnical, power, telecommunication, electronics,
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Informative references
BSI publications
BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTION, London
IEC publications
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION (IEC), Geneva. (All publications are available from Customer Services, BSI.)
Other references
ERA Publication 69-30, Part V Sustained current ratings for armoured cables with thermosetting
insulation to BS 5467 : 1989 and BS 6724 : 1989 (ac 50 Hz
and dc)2)
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2)Obtainable from ERA Technology Ltd., Cleeve Road, Leatherhead, Surrey KT22 7SA.