MULTIMEDIA WORKSHEET – TECHNICAL VOC.

1. Look at the following glossary of words and its meaning, then look for the translation of the words
in bold into Spanish:

 ASPECT RATIO: The proportional relationship between the width and height of an image or video
 BITRATE: The amount of data processed per unit of time, usually expressed in bits per second
(bps). It determines the quality and size of audio or video files.
 CHROMA KEYING: A technique used to remove a specific color from a video or image, often used
in green screen compositing.
 CODEC: Short for "coder-decoder," it refers to software or algorithms used to compress and
decompress multimedia data.
 COMPOSITING: The process of combining multiple visual elements, such as images or videos,
to create a final composite image or video.
 DPI/PPI: Dots per inch (DPI) or pixels per inch (PPI) measure the resolution of printed or digital
images, respectively.
 FRAME RATE: The number of frames displayed per second (fps) in a video. Common frame rates
include 24 fps, 30 fps, and 60 fps.
 KEYFRAME: A reference frame that defines a specific point in an animation or video, often used
for setting positions, transformations, or effects.
 LOSSLESS COMPRESSION: A compression method that reduces file size without sacrificing
quality. It allows the original data to be perfectly reconstructed.
 LOSSY COMPRESSION: A compression method that achieves higher compression ratios but
sacrifices some data quality. It permanently discards certain information to reduce file size.
 METADATA: Information embedded within a multimedia file that describes its content, such as
title, author, date, and keywords.
 NON-LINEAR EDITING: A method of editing where video and audio clips can be rearranged and
modified independently of their original order.
 RENDER: The process of generating the final output, such as a video file or image, based on the
instructions and settings given in a multimedia project.
 RESOLUTION: The number of pixels displayed in an image or video, typically expressed as width
x height (e.g., 1920x1080 for Full HD).
 STORYBOARD: A visual representation or sequence of sketches that outlines the key scenes and
actions in a multimedia project, serving as a blueprint for production.
 TIMELINE: A graphical representation of the chronological order of media elements (audio, video,
images) in a project.
 TRANSCODING: The process of converting a multimedia file from one encoding format to
another, typically to ensure compatibility or optimize file size and quality.
 TRANSITION: A visual effect that occurs when moving from one media element to another, often
used to smooth the change between scenes or shots.
 VECTOR GRAPHICS: Images represented by mathematical equations, allowing them to be scaled
without losing quality or pixelation.
 WATERMARK: A visible or invisible mark or logo overlaid on multimedia content to indicate
ownership or prevent unauthorized use.
 2. In the following word search, look for 11 words related to the previous vocabulary:

3. Make 5 sentences using the words found in the word search:

a) To find the keyframe it is necessary to be polished in the activities that one perorms

b) The watermark is necessary to leave our signature or characteristics in what has been done

c) Multimedia composition is paramount is fundamental in everything

d) In each frame per second every detail is appreciated

e) In each shot of a video, non-linear editing is needed

Solution

1) RELACION DE ASPECTO
2) TASA DE BITS
3) CLAVE DE CROMA
4) CODEC
5) COMPOSICION
6) DPI/PPI
7) CUADROS POR SEGUNDO
8) FOTOGRAMA CLAVE
9) COMPRESION SIN PERDIDA
10) COMPRENSION CON PERDIDA
11) METADATOS
12) EDICION NO LINEAL
13) PRESTAR GUION
14) LINEA DE TIEMPO
15) TRANSCODIFICACION
16) TRANSICION
17) GRAFICOS VECTORALES
18) MARCA DE AGUA