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    Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a markup language that controls the visual styling and layout of web pages. CSS allows you to define styles for formatting elements like colors, fonts, and layout. CSS styles can be defined inline within HTML elements, internally in the <head> section, or externally in separate files. IDs are unique identifiers for elements, while classes can be applied to multiple elements and are used for CSS styling. The # symbol is used for IDs and . for classes. Only one ID can be used per element, while multiple classes can be applied. IDs uniquely identify elements, while classes are reusable styles.

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    Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a markup language that controls the visual styling and layout of web pages. CSS allows you to define styles for formatting elements like colors, fonts, and layout. CSS styles can be defined inline within HTML elements, internally in the <head> section, or externally in separate files. IDs are unique identifiers for elements, while classes can be applied to multiple elements and are used for CSS styling. The # symbol is used for IDs and . for classes. Only one ID can be used per element, while multiple classes can be applied. IDs uniquely identify elements, while classes are reusable styles.

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    6 views3 pages

    CSS Document

    Uploaded by

    Priyanka Ghosh
    Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a markup language that controls the visual styling and layout of web pages. CSS allows you to define styles for formatting elements like colors, fonts, and layout. CSS styles can be defined inline within HTML elements, internally in the <head> section, or externally in separate files. IDs are unique identifiers for elements, while classes can be applied to multiple elements and are used for CSS styling. The # symbol is used for IDs and . for classes. Only one ID can be used per element, while multiple classes can be applied. IDs uniquely identify elements, while classes are reusable styles.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    CSS (Cascading Style Sheet)

    Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a markup language responsible


    for how your web pages will look like. It controls the colors,
    fonts, and layouts of your website elements.
    This style sheet language also allows you to add effects or
    animations to your website. You can use it to display some CSS
    animations like click button effects, spinners or loaders, and
    animated backgrounds.
    1)Inline :An inline CSS is used to apply a unique style to a
    single HTML element.An inline CSS uses the style attribute of
    an HTML element.
    2)Internal: An internal CSS is used to define a style for a single
    HTML page.An internal CSS is defined in the <head> section of
    an HTML page, within a <style> element.
    3)External: An external style sheet is used to define the style
    for many HTML pages.To use an external style sheet, add a link
    to it in the <head> section of each HTML page.

    What is ID in HTML?
    In HTML, the "id" selector is used id attribute of an element.
    For an HTML element, the "id" name starts with the symbol '#'
    followed by a unique name. One important characteristics of
    the id element is that we can only attach one id selector to an
    element. Hence, the ID selector is always unique within an
    HTML page.
    What is CLASS in HTML?
    In HTML, the "class" selector is used to select an element with
    a specific class attribute. The class selector starts with a period
    (.) followed by a class name. Unlike the id selector, we can
    attach multiple selector to an HTML element. Therefore, the
    class can be applied many time within a page. The important
    point to note about the class selector is that the class name
    must not be started with a number.

    Difference between ID and CLASS in HTML


    Key Id(javascript) Class(css)
    Syntax i) In HTML, for an element, the ID name
    starts with the "#" symbol followed by a unique name
    assigned to it.
    i)"class" assigned to an element has its name starts with "."
    followed by class name.
    Selector
    ii)Only one ID selector can be attached to an element.
    ii)Multiple class selectors can be attached to an element.
    Uniqueness
    iii)ID is unique in a page and can only apply to at most one
    element
    iii)The class can be applied to multiple elements so it could be
    multiple times on a single page.

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