Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 6

DISPENSING 2 | P1 REVIEWER

1. Physician avoiding treatment in older people, d. None of the choices


leading to unwanted effects, including the so- 6. Hypoglycemia caused by metformin is an
called risk-treatment mismatch, resulting in example of Type A ADR. Hypolipidemia
under-prescribing ACE inhibitor for heart failure. caused by atorvastatin is an example of
This is an example of what medication related Type A ADR.
problem. a. Only First statement is True
a. Treatment without indication b. Only Second statement is True
b. Non-compliance c. Both of the statements are True
c. Improper Drug Selection d. None of the Statements is True
d. Untreated medication 7. Meredith Grey had her tooth extraction and
2. Determine the appropriate dosing schedule for went straight to Seattle Grace Pharmacy
the following: Instill 2 gtts o.u. bid x days where you work as a pharmacist to have
a. 12 her prescription filled. Her prescription calls
b. 6 for:
c. 4 Amoxicillin 500mg cap - 3x a day for 7 days
d. 24 Mefenamic acid 500mg cap - 3x a day as
needed for pain
3. Government policy that include submission of
Tranexamic acid 500mg cap - 3x a day for 3
ADR reports by pharmaceutical establishments
days
and parties concerned
Which among the following is used treat or
a. Republic Act 3720
prevent excessive blood loss after the patient
b. BFAD Memorandum Circular No. 5 s. 1994 tooth extraction?
c. Department Order No. 345 – I s. 1994 a. Amoxicillin
d. None of the choices b. Mefenamic Acid
4. Which among the following needs to kept and c. Tranexamic Acid
ready for inspection for 2 years? d. None of the Choices
a. PMP
8. Meredith Grey had her tooth extraction and
b. Prescription went straight to Seattle Grace Pharmacy
c. Prescription Book where you work as a pharmacist to have
d. All of the choices her prescription filled. Her prescription calls
5. Meredith Grey had her tooth extraction and for:
went straight to Seattle Grace Pharmacy Amoxicillin 500mg cap - 3x a day for 7 days
where you work as a pharmacist to have Mefenamic acid 500mg cap - 3x a day as
her prescription filled. Her prescription calls needed for pain
for: Tranexamic acid 500mg cap - 3x a day for 3
o Amoxicillin 500mg cap - 3x a day for days
7 days Which among the following is used treat or
o Mefenamic acid 500mg cap - 3x a prevent excessive blood loss after the patient
day as needed for pain tooth extraction?
o Tranexamic acid 500mg cap - 3x a a. Amoxicillin
day for 3 days b. Mefenamic Acid
As a pharmacist, how can you promote c. Tranexamic Acid
patient compliance? d. None of the Choices
a. Inform the patients to stop all medications
9. Patient Jun-Ho can’t sleep after break-up with
when feeling okay
Atty. Woo. He decided to take Melatonin tablets
b. Amoxicillin should be taken every 8 hours for 7 every night together with Benadryl 25 mcg for 2
days without missing any dose weeks now. On the 15th day after the break up,
c. Tranexamic acid should be taken every 8 they were together again so he decided to stop
hours for 3 days without missing any dose the medications. He can’t sleep again even though

ROCCIE DAWN O. MISA | BSPHA C1


DISPENSING 2 | P1 REVIEWER

he is happy already again. What ADR type is this scenario?


scenario? a. Deteriorated medication error
a. B b. Monitoring error
b. C c. Prescriber’s error
c. E d. Administration Error
d. F 13. The patient was shocked of the price of the brand
10. Upon taking Neozep the patient felt drowsiness, name his physician prescribed him. The patient
this situation is called… asks if he can at least have another brand which is
a. Side effect cheaper to the prescribed brand. What model of
b. Drug interaction evaluation is applicable for this case?
c. Harm a. Cost of illness evaluation
d. Warning b. Cost of benefit analysis
11. A patient with a chronic condition is prescribed c. Cost-Minimization Analysis
a medication with a gradually increasing d. Cost effectiveness analysis
dosage over time. However, due to a e. Cost utility Analysis
miscommunication between the healthcare 14. Anaphylaxis caused by penicillin is an example
provider and the pharmacist, the dosage is of type C ADR. Contraction caused by
significantly increased within a short period. The misoprostol is an example of Type B ADR.
patient experiences adverse effects and a. Only First Statement is True
displays symptoms of overdose, such as b. Only Second statement is True
dizziness and nausea. Upon realizing the error, c. Both of the statements are True
the healthcare team promptly intervenes by d. None of the statements is True
adjusting the dosage back to the appropriate
level, closely monitoring the patient’s condition, 15. A term used to identify the duration of time over
and providing supportive care until the which a patent continues to take prescribed
temporary harm resolves and the patient medication.
recovers without ant long-term consequences. a. Persistence
What category of medication error is the above b. Compliance
scenario? c. Adherence
a. H d. Noncompliance
b. E 16. An infection was developed on untreated knife
c. F cut of patient C.K.. His physician prescribed him
d. D an antibiotic Co-Amoxiclav 625mg to be taken 3
times a day for 7 days. The cost of medication per
12. A patient with a chronic condition is prescribed
a medication with a gradually increasing tablet is 45 pesos however Patient C.K. decided
dosage over time. However, due to a not to take the medication since it caused too
miscommunication between the healthcare much for him and says he will just buy the money
provider and the pharmacist, the dosage is for his lunch and use bayabas leaves to treat his
significantly increased within a short period. The infection. What MRP is the following?
patient experiences adverse effects and a. Dose too low
displays symptoms of overdose, such as b. Drug interaction
dizziness and nausea. Upon realizing the error, c. Failure to receive medication
the healthcare team promptly intervenes by d. Untreated condition
adjusting the dosage back to the appropriate 17. An infection was developed on untreated knife
level, closely monitoring the patient’s condition, cut of patient C.K.. His physician prescribed him
and providing supportive care until the an antibiotic Co-Amoxiclav 625mg to be taken 3
temporary harm resolves and the patient times a day for 7 days. The cost of medication per
recovers without ant long-term consequences. tablet is 45 pesos however Patient C.K. decided
What example of medication error is the above not to take the medication since it caused too

ROCCIE DAWN O. MISA | BSPHA C1


DISPENSING 2 | P1 REVIEWER

much for him and says he will just buy the money d. Lifestyle modification
for his lunch and use bayabas leaves to treat his 23. Which of the following is not sound-alike look-
infection. What MRP is the following? alike?
a. Dose too low a. Prednisolone : Prednisone
b. Drug interaction b. Esimil : Isordil
c. Failure to receive medication c. Lorazepam : Alprazolam
d. Untreated condition d. Xanax : Zantac
24. Where will you submit the red alert card and
18. Which of the following is not the purpose in filling ADR report?
PMP? a. BFAD
a. Make sure that prescribed medications b. FDA
are appropriate for the patient’s c. PGH
medical history d. All of the choices
b. Give better medication to the prescribed
25. The following are reasons why MRPs are not
medication.
address, EXCEPT…
c. Inform a new doctor or pharmacist about
a. Patients often resist changes in their drug
patient’s medication history
therapy
d. Make sure that the patient is not allergic
b. The problem is that the patient is
to any prescribed medication
experiencing not usually seen with this
19. Thalidomide has an ADR Type D reaction medication
because it causes what type of effect to new c. The patient has been taking this
born babies? medication for many years without a
a. Tinnitus problem
b. Phocomelia d. Prescriber often prescribed all necessary
c. SJS medications of the patient
d. Hypersensitivity reactions 26. You decided to give out immediately the
20. A patient with chronic stable angina was given medication w/o patient’s proper information of
isosorbide dinitrate. After taking ISDN, the patient the medicine because of heavy line of patients
experienced dizziness and headache. The dose in the pharmacy. What prevention of MRP best
of ISDN was reduced which resulted to applies in this scenario?
improvement of the patient’s status. What a. Confirm that the prescription is correct
type of ADR is this? and complete
a. A b. Take the time to store drugs properly
b. B c. Thoroughly check all prescription
c. C d. Always provide thorough patient
d. D counseling
21. What specific type of error does deteriorated 27. A Jehovah’s Witness member patient doesn’t
drug error belong to? believe on the drug transfusion which can help
a. Commission Error address and increase his survival. The physician
b. Comission Error argues on the good and bad consequences of
c. Ommission Error not having blood transfusion. What model of
d. Omission Error evaluation (ethics) did he practice?
22. The following can be identify in the drug use a. Autonomy
review of PMP for conducting prospective drug b. Beneficence
review, EXCEPT… c. Magnificence
a. Drug-drug interaction d. Confidentiality
b. Therapeutic duplication 28. An 8-day old female was diagnosed to have
c. Clinical Abuse neonatal tetanus. Diazepam was use das the

ROCCIE DAWN O. MISA | BSPHA C1


DISPENSING 2 | P1 REVIEWER

anticonvulsant with a dose of 0.2 mg/kg/dose q a. II, III


4 hrs. With persistence of spasms, the dose was b. I, II
increased to 0.5 mg/kg/dose up to the c. III, IV
maximum dose of 1 mg/kg/dose but still no d. I, IV
improvement. Higher doses of the same brand
33. Who are the agencies that make and promote
was also ineffective. The patient was later started
the Code of Ethics for Pharmacist?
on Midazolam drip which resulted in decreased
a. Board of Pharmacy
frequency of spasms. What type of ADR is this?
b. Philippine Pharmacist Association
a. A
c. Food and Drug Administration
b. B
d. Philippine Association of College of
c. C
Pharmacy
d. D
34. Patient taking Neozep for his cold and
29. Which of the following is the term use for an injury
Bioflu for his fever. What type of MRP is this?
resulting from medical intervention related to a
a. Drug use without an indication
drug, which can be attributable to preventable
and nonpreventable causes? b. Improper drug selection
a. Adverse Drug Reaction c. Dose too high
b. Adverse Drug Effect d. No MRP observed
c. Adverse Drug Event 35. Mr. D.J. was always absent in his work due to
d. Adverse Drug Reason arrhythmia. Last year he was been hospitalized
because of heart attack. Because of his
30. Odd man out. Which of the following does not
condition, the doctor suggest him to stop
belong to the group?
working and be admitted to the hospital to
I. Duration of Therapy
further recover. What model of evaluation is
II. Cost of Medication
applicable to this case?
III. Development of Treatment Plan
a. Cost of Illness Evaluation
IV. Written Communication
b. Cost Benefit Analysis
V. Identification of Risk Factors
c. Cost-Minimization Analysis
a. I-V
d. Cost Utility Analysis
b. I-IV
c. I-III 36. An infection was developed on untreated knife
d. I-II cut of patient C.K. . His physician prescribed him
an antibiotic Co-Amoxiclav 625mg to be taken 3
31. The following are NOT included on the Code of times a day for 7 days. The cost of medication per
Ethics of Pharmacist? tablet is 45 pesos however Patient C.K. decided
a. A pharmacist promotes the welfare of not to take the medication since it caused too
each individual in a caring and much for him and says he will just buy the money
compassionate manner. for his lunch and use bayabas leaves to treat his
b. A pharmacist is committed to infection. What is the fixed combination of the
continuously enhance professional above medication of the patient?
competitive attitude. a. Copper and Amoxicillin
c. A pharmacist places the well-being of the b. Amoxicillin and Clavulanic Acid
patient at the center of professional c. Amoxicillin and Clarithromycin
practice.
d. Trimethoprim and Amoxicillin
d. None of the choices
32. Indirect method of detecting noncompliance. 37. Proper lighting, adequate counter space, and
I.Self-reports comfortable temperature and humidity can help
II.Interview facilitate a smooth flow from one task to the next.
III.Biological markers What prevention of MRP is this?
IV.Therapeutic Drug Monitoring a. Ensure correct entry of the prescription

ROCCIE DAWN O. MISA | BSPHA C1


DISPENSING 2 | P1 REVIEWER

b. Organize the workplace a. Self-Monitoring


c. Reduce distraction when possible b. Pharmacist Monitoring
d. Take the time to store drugs properly c. Directly Observed Treatment
38. What type of ADR is a reaction that causes 44. The following can lead to MRP, Except…
Carcinogenesis? a. Untreated Condition
a. A b. Side Effects
b. B c. Improper Drug Selection
c. C d. Uncontrolled Diet
d. D 45. Some historians believe Rx symbol originated
39. Assuming that all parts of the prescription is from the sign of what planet, employed by the
complete, and the prescription drug written was ancients in requesting aid in healing?
Deltasone (Prednisolone) 5mg. What kind of a. Mercury
prescription is this? b. Jupiter
a. Impossible c. Venus
b. Violative d. Saturn
c. Erroneous
46. What category of medication error happened
d. Correct when anticonvulsant and eventually patient
40. The following are types of medication error, become comatose?
EXCEPT… a. G
a. Authorized Error b. A
b. Omission Error c. H
c. Wrong Dose Error d. I
d. Extra Dose Error 47. Medication Errors are primarily caused by the
41. Which of the following basic techniques for patient’s behavior in one way or another. MRPs
hospital medicine distribution to in-patient has are due to faults committed by health
a patient-specific medication profile professionals.
maintenance and has a closer control on a. Only First statement is True
inventory? b. Only Second statement is True
a. Bulk ward stock order system c. Both of the Statements are True
b. Individual medicine order system d. None of the Statements is True
c. Unit dose system
46-48.
42. The following are examples of reasons why
older adult are of high risk in MRP, EXCEPT…

a. Mr. J.M. has diabetes, high blood pressure


and a kidney failure resulting in visiting
different types of physicians
b. As of the present times, research about
adults was not that much specially onto
their medication used
c. Patient E.C. even after having a healthy
lifestyle when she was young, developed
heart enlargement and slow functioning
of kidney due to her age
d. All are examples of reasons why older
adults are of high risk in MR
43. Monitoring therapy applicable to TB patients

ROCCIE DAWN O. MISA | BSPHA C1


DISPENSING 2 | P1 REVIEWER

48. The son of thee patient bought the medication Assuming that all of the patient information is
last 12/25/2020. Other information provided correct and complete. What is the EDS of the
was: patient per refill?
Patient: Juan Dela Cruz a. 30 days
Allergies: NKA b. 60 days
Tel #: 415-555-3815 c. 15 days
d. None
INS: PruLife UK ID: 120567
His prescription was (please refer to the picture
above): You have called the physician of the
patient and asked if he will allow you to
dispense the generic equivalent of the
medication prescribed, what best information
should you inform the son of Mr. Juan Dela
Cruz?
a. Inform his father to take the medication
every after meal
b. Tell his son to go back to his physician for
check up in monitoring his father blood
sugar
c. Ask his son to provide a specific allergies
of patient Juan Dela Cruz
d. All of the choices

49. The son of thee patient bought the medication


last 12/25/2020. Other information provided
was:
Patient: Juan Dela Cruz
Allergies: NKA
Tel #: 415-555-3815
INS: PruLife UK ID: 120567
His prescription was (please refer to the picture
above): How much of the following medication
should be dispensed on the first fill of the
prescription.
a. 30 tabs
b. 60 tabs
c. 15 tabs
d. None
50. The son of thee patient bought the medication
last 12/25/2020. Other information provided
was:
Patient: Juan Dela Cruz
Allergies: NKA
Tel #: 415-555-3815
INS: PruLife UK ID: 120567
His prescription was (please refer to the picture
above):

ROCCIE DAWN O. MISA | BSPHA C1

You might also like