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Stats PT
Stats PT
GRADE 11 AND
GRADE 12 ONLINE
EXPENSES
2022-2023
SUBMITTED TO:
Ms. Marian C. Abello
SUBMITTED BY:
Aseniero, Miguel
Folio, Liana Faye
Lequin, Niña Christine
Limbaga, Marc Niño
Mahinay, Leona Angiele
Villaflores, Yanca Rhica
Data Gathering
0 Grade 12
1 Grade 11
Total: 50
Computation Analysis
X 0 1
P (X=x) 9/50 41/50
P (X=x) 18% 82%
Var [ x ] = .1476
σ = √ Var [ x ]
= √.1476
= .384187454
= .38
Hypothesis Testing
Null Hypothesis: The portion of Silliman University Senior High School Grade 11
students is greater than or equal to the portion of the Silliman University Senior High
School Grade 12 students.
Alternative Hypothesis: The portion of Silliman University Senior High School Grade
12 students is less than the portion of Silliman University Senior High School Grade 11
students.
That is,
H0: μ ≥ .05
H1: μ < .05
Statistical Test:
At a = 0.05, we want to test that the sample mean is significantly below 30.
Because the sample mean is greater than 30, we will use Z-Test.
Given: Let n = 50
X̄ = .82
σ = .38
Accordingly,
z = X̄ - μ
σ
√n
by substitution
z = .82 - .05
.38
√50
What Grade are you in?
Grade 11 Grade 12
100
50
25
0
11 12
Grade level
1.) Random variable realization 0 got the least number of students which is
18%. Therefore, there are fewer grade 12 students who were able to answer
the survey.
2.) Random variable realization 1 got the most number of students which is
82%. Therefore, there are more grade 11 students who were able to answer
the survey.
Data Gathering
0 A&D
1 HUMSS
2 ABM
3 STEAM
Total: 50
Computation Analysis
X 0 1 2 3
P (X=x) 1/50 2/50 18/50 29/50
P (X=x) 2% 4% 36% 58%
Var [ x ] = .45
σ = √ Var [ x ]
= √.45
= .67082039324
= .67
Null Hypothesis: p_hat ≤ p0 (The proportion of students in the STEAM category is less
than or equal to 0.5)
p_hat = 0.58
p0 = 0.5
n = 50
To determine the p-value associated with this one-tailed test statistic, we can look up the
cumulative probability in the standard normal distribution table. The p-value for a Z-
score of 1.13 (one-tailed test, greater than) is approximately 0.128
Since the p-value (0.128) is greater than the significance level of 0.05 (assuming alpha =
0.05), we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
Therefore, based on this one-tailed binomial proportion test, we do not have sufficient
evidence to suggest that the proportion of students in the STEAM category is significantly
greater than 0.5
What is your strand?
A&D HUMMS ABM STEAM
60
Number of students in percentage
40
20
0
0 1 2 3
Strand
1.) Random variable realization 0 got the least number of students which is
2%. Therefore, there are fewer A & D (Arts and Design) students who were
able to answer the survey.
2.) Random variable realization 1 got the second lowest number of students
which is 4%. Therefore, there are also few HUMSS students who were able
to answer the survey.
3.) Random variable realization 2 got the second highest number of students
which is 36%. Therefore, there are a lot of ABM students who were able to
answer the survey.
4.) Random variable realization 3 got the highest number of students which
is 58%. Therefore, there are more STEAM students who were able to answer
the survey.
Data Gathering
0 No
1 Yes
Total: 50
Computation Analysis
X 0 1
P (X=x) 4/50 46/50
P (X=x) 8% 92%
Var [ x ] = .0736
σ = √ Var [ x ]
= √.0736
= .271293199
= .27
Null Hypothesis (H0): The proportion of people who purchase online products is less
than or equal to 0.5.
Alternative Hypothesis (Ha): The proportion of people who purchase online products is
greater than 0.5.
First, let's calculate the test statistic, which is the Z-score, using the formula:
Where:
Z = 0.42 / √(0.005)
Z = 0.42 / 0.07071
Z ≈ 5.94
Next, we can find the p-value associated with this test statistic. Since we are conducting
a one-tailed test (looking for a proportion greater than 0.5), we need to calculate the
probability of observing a Z-score greater than 5.94 in the standard normal
distribution.
Looking up the cumulative probability in the standard normal distribution table for a
Z-score of 5.94, we find that the p-value is extremely small (close to 0). Thus, we can
conclude that the p-value is less than the significance level (α) typically set at 0.05.
Therefore, we reject the null hypothesis. The results provide strong evidence to support
the alternative hypothesis that the proportion of people who purchase online products
is significantly greater than 0.5.
Do you purchase product online?
No Yes
100
75
50
25
0
No Yes
1.) Random variable realization 0 got the least number of students which is
8%. Therefore, 4 out of 50 students who answered the survey do not purchase
products online.
2.) Random variable realization 1 got the highest number of students which
is 92%. Therefore, there are 46 out of 50 students purchase products online.
Data Gathering
4.) How much do you usually spend for the products you purchased?
Total: 50
Computation Analysis
X 0 1 2 3
P (X=x) 7/50 12/50 13/50 18/50
P (X=x) 14% 24% 26% 36%
Var [ x ] = 1.194304
σ = √ Var [ x ]
= √.1.194304
= 1.092842166
= 1.09
Hypothesis Testing
Null Hypothesis: Silliman University Senior High School students purchase products
greater than or equal to Php500.00.
That is,
H0: μ ≥ 500
H1: μ < 500
Statistical Test:
At a = 0.05, we want to test that the sample mean is significantly below 30.
Because the sample mean is greater than 30, we will use Z-Test.
Given: Let n = 50
X̄ = 1.84
σ = 1.09
Accordingly,
z = X̄ - μ
σ
√n
by substitution
z = 1.84 - 500
1.09
√50
How much do you usually spend for the products you purchased?
30
20
10
0
800 and above 500-800 100-200 300-500
1.) Random variable realization 0 got the least number of students which is
14%. Therefore, 7 out of 50 students who answered the survey purchased
products online for Php 800 and above.
2.) Random variable realization 1 got the second lowest number of students
which is 24%. Therefore, there are 12 out of 50 students who answered the
survey purchased products online for Php 500-800.
3.) Random variable realization 2 got the second highest number of students
which is 26%. Therefore, there are 13 out of 50 students who answered the
survey purchased products online for Php 100-200.
4.) Random variable realization 3 got the highest number of students which
is 36%. Therefore, there are 18 out of 50 students who answered the survey
purchased products online for Php 300-500.
Data Gathering
0 Daily
1 Thrice
2 Twice
3 Once
Total: 50
Computation Analysis
X 0 1 2 3
P (X=x) 0/50 1/50 8/50 41/50
P (X=x) 0% 2% 16% 82%
E(X) = 0 • 0/50 + 1 • 1/50 + 2 • 8/50 + 3 • 41/50
= 1 + 16 + 123
50
= 140
50
= 2.8
Given : Mx= 2.8
X P (x) x - Mx (x - Mx)² (x - Mx)² • P(x)
0 0/50 0 - 2.8 = -2.8 (-2.8)²= 7.84 (7.84) 0/50 = 0
1 1/50 1 - 2.8 = -1.8 (-1.8)²= 3.24 (3.24) 1/50 = .0648
2 8/50 2 - 2.8= -.8 (-.8)²= .64 (.64) 8/50 = .1024
3 41/50 3 - 2.8 = .2 (.2)²= .04 (.04) 41/50 = .0328
Var [ x ] = .2
σ = √ Var [ x ]
= √.2
= .447213595
= .45
Hypothesis Testing
Null Hypothesis: Silliman University Senior High School students purchase products
more than or equal to thrice a week.
That is,
H0: μ ≥ 3
H1: μ < 3
Statistical Test:
At a = 0.05, we want to test that the sample mean is significantly below 30.
Because the sample mean is greater than 30, we will use Z-Test.
Given: Let n = 50
X̄ = 2.8
σ = .45
Accordingly,
z = X̄ - μ
σ
√n
by substitution
z = 2.8 - 3
.45
√50
How many times a week do you purchase products online?
Daily Thrice Twice Once
100
Number of students in percentage
75
50
25
0
Daily Thrice Twice Once
2.) Random variable realization 1 got the lowest number of students which is
2%. Therefore, there is 1 out of 50 students answered the survey that
purchases products online thrice a week.
3.) Random variable realization 2 got the second highest number of students
which is 16%. Therefore, there are 8 out of 50 students who answered the
survey that purchase products online twice a week.
4.) Random variable realization 3 got the highest number of students which
is 82%. Therefore, there are 41 out of 50 students who answered the survey
that purchase products online once a week.
Data Gathering
0 Makeup
1 Personal Things
2 Sports Apparel
3 Merchandise
4 Gadgets
5 Clothes
6 Appliances
7 Hygiene Products
8 School Related
X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
P (X=x) 1/50 1/50 1/50 2/50 3/50 7/50 7/50 11/50 17/50
P (X=x) 2% 2% 2% 4% 6% 14% 14% 22% 34%
Var [ x ] = 3.8116
σ = √ Var [ x ]
= √3.8116
= 1.952331939
= 1.95
Hypothesis Testing
Null Hypothesis: Silliman University Senior High School students purchase School
Related products more than or equal to Hygiene products.
That is,
H0: μ ≥ 7
H1: μ < 7
Z = 6.22-7
1.95
√50
Z= -2.83
To determine the p-value associated with this one-tailed test statistic, we can look up the
cumulative probability in the standard normal distribution table. The p-value for a Z-
score of -2.83(one-tailed test, greater than) is approximately -8.0089
Since the p-value (-8.0089) is lesser than the significance level of 0.05 (assuming alpha =
0.05), we are going to reject the null hypothesis.
Therefore, based on this one-tailed binomial proportion test, we have sufficient evidence
to suggest that the purchase of School Related products is significantly lesser than 0.5
What kind of products do you purchase online?
30
20
10
0
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1.) Random variable realization 0 got 2%. Therefore, 1 out of 50 students answered the
survey purchase makeup products online.
2.) Random variable realization 1 got 2%. Therefore, 1 out of 50 students answered the
survey purchase personal things online.
3.) Random variable realization 2 got 2%. Therefore, 1 out of 50 students answered the
survey purchase sports apparel online.
4.) Random variable realization 3 got 4%. Therefore, 2 out of 50 students answered the
survey purchase merchandise online.
5.) Random variable realization 4 got 6%. Therefore, 3 out of 50 students answered the
survey purchase gadgets online.
6.) Random variable realization 5 got 14%. Therefore, 7 out of 50 students answered the
survey purchase clothes online.
7.) Random variable realization 6 got 14%. Therefore, 7 out of 50 students answered the
survey purchase appliances online.
8.) Random variable realization 7 got 22%. Therefore, 11 out of 50 students answered the
survey purchase hygiene products online.
9.) Random variable realization 8 got 34%. Therefore, 17 out of 50 students answered the
survey purchase school related products online.
Data Gathering
Total: 50
Computation Analysis
X 0 1 2 3 4 5
P (X=x) 0/50 1/50 1/50 3/50 4/50 41/50
P (X=x) 0% 2% 2% 6% 8% 82%
E(X) = 0 • 0/50 + 1 • 1/50 + 2 • 1/50 + 3 • 3/50 + 4 • 4/50 + 5 • 41/50
= 1 + 2 + 9 + 16 + 205
50
= 233
50
= 4.66
Given : Mx= 4.66
X P (x) x - Mx (x - Mx)² (x - Mx)² • P(x)
0 0/50 0 - 4.66 = -4.66 (-4.66)²= 21.7156 (21.7156) 0/50 = 0
1 1/50 1 - 4.66 = -3.66 (-3.66)²= 13.3956 (13.3956) 1/50 = .2679
2 1/50 2 - 4.66 = -2.66 (-2.66)²= 7.0756 (7.0756) 1/50 = .1415
3 3/50 3 - 4.66 = -1.66 (-1.66)²= 2.7556 (2.7556) 3/50 = .1653
4 4/50 4 - 4.66 = -0.66 (-0.66)²= .4356 (.4356) 4/50 = .0348
5 41/50 5 - 4.66 = .34 (.34)²= .1156 (.1156) 41/50 = .0947
σ = √ Var [ x ]
Var [ x ] = .7042
= √ .7042
= 0.8391662529
= 0.84
Hypothesis Testing
Null Hypothesis: Silliman University Senior High School students use Shopee in
purchasing products more than or equal to Shein.
Alternative Hypothesis: Silliman University Senior High School students use Shein in
purchasing products less than Shopee.
That is,
H0: μ ≥ 4
H1: μ < 4
Z = 4.66 - 4
0.84
√50
Z= 5.56
To determine the p-value associated with this one-tailed test statistic, we can look up the
cumulative probability in the standard normal distribution table. The p-value for a Z-
score of 5.56(one-tailed test, greater than) is approximately 30.87
Since the p-value (30.87) is greater than the significance level of 0.05 (assuming alpha =
0.05), we failed to reject the null hypothesis.
Therefore, based on this one-tailed binomial proportion test, we do not have sufficient
evidence to suggest that the use of Shopee is significantly greater than 0.5
What applications do you usually use in purchasing products?
75
50
25
0
Zalora All of the above Nike Lazada Shein Shoppe
1.) Random variable realization 0 has 0 responses. Therefore, none of the students who
responded order products on Zalora only.
2.) Random variable realization 1 got 2%. Therefore, 1 out of 50 students answered the
survey purchase products online through Zalora, Nike, Lazada, Shein, and Shopee.
3.) Random variable realization 2 got 2%. Therefore, 1 out of 50 students answered the
survey purchase products online through Nike only.
4.) Random variable realization 3 got 6%. Therefore, 3 out of 50 students answered the
survey purchase products online through Lazada only.
5.) Random variable realization 4 got 8%. Therefore, 4 out of 50 students answered the
survey purchase products online through Shein only.
6.) Random variable realization 5 got 82%. Therefore, 41 out of 50 students answered the
survey purchase products online through Shopee only.
Data Gathering
8.) Were the products you bought, needed or only wanted by you?
0 Wants
1 Needs
2 Both
Total: 50
Computation Analysis
X 0 1 2
P (X=x) 13/50 14/50 23/50
P (X=x) 26% 28% 46%
Var [ x ] = .68
σ = √ Var [ x ]
= √.68
= .82462112512
= .82
Hypothesis Testing
Null Hypothesis: Silliman University Senior High School students purchase products
because of needs more than or equal to wants.
That is,
H0: μ ≥ 0
H1: μ < 0
Z = 1.2 - 0
0.82
√50
Z= 10.35
To determine the p-value associated with this one-tailed test statistic, we can look up the
cumulative probability in the standard normal distribution table. The p-value for a Z-
score of 10.35(one-tailed test, greater than) is approximately 107.08
Since the p-value (107.08) is greater than the significance level of 0.05 (assuming alpha =
0.05), we failed to reject the null hypothesis.
Therefore, based on this one-tailed binomial proportion test, we do not have sufficient
evidence to suggest that the purchase of needs is significantly greater than 0.5
Were the products you bought, needed or only wanted by you?
40
30
20
10
0
Wants Needs Both
1.) Random variable realization 0 got 26%. Therefore, 13 out of 50 students who
responded buy products according to their wants only.
2.) Random variable realization 1 got 28%. Therefore, 14 out of 50 students who
responded buy products according to their needs only.
3.) Random variable realization 2 got 46%. Therefore, 23 out of 50 students who
responded buy products according to their needs and wants.
Data Gathering
Total: 50
Computation Analysis
X 0 1 2
P (X=x) 8/50 16/50 26/50
P (X=x) 16% 32% 52%
Var [ x ] = .5500576
σ = √ Var [ x ]
= √.5500576
= .7416586816
= .74
Hypothesis Testing
Null Hypothesis: Silliman University Senior High School students pay for their online
payments by themselves more than or equal making their parents pay.
Alternative Hypothesis: Silliman University Senior High School students makes their
parents pay less than paying by themselves.
That is,
H0: μ ≥ 1
H1: μ < 1
Z = 1.36 - 1
0.74
√50
Z= 3.44
To determine the p-value associated with this one-tailed test statistic, we can look up the
cumulative probability in the standard normal distribution table. The p-value for a Z-
score of 3.44(one-tailed test, greater than) is approximately 11.83.
Since the p-value (11.83) is greater than the significance level of 0.05 (assuming alpha =
0.05), we failed to reject the null hypothesis.
Therefore, based on this one-tailed binomial proportion test, we do not have sufficient
evidence to suggest that the students who pay for themselves is significantly greater than
0.5
Who pays for your online expenses?
40
20
0
Both Parents Yourself
1.) Random variable realization 0 got 16%. Therefore, 8 out of 50 students who
responded asks money from their parents and themselves to pay for their online
expenses.
2.) Random variable realization 1 got 32%. Therefore, 16 out of 50 students who
responded asks money from their parents to pay for their online expenses.
3.) Random variable realization 2 got 52%. Therefore, 26 out of 50 students who
responded pays for their own online expenses.
Data Gathering
10.) What coupons do you use when checking out your items?
0 Discount Coupons
1 Free Shipping
2 None
Total: 50
Computation Analysis
X 0 1 2
P (X=x) 4/50 4/50 42/50
P (X=x) 8% 8% 84%
Var [ x ] = .3424
σ = √ Var [ x ]
= √.3424
= .58514955353
= .59
Hypothesis Testing
Null Hypothesis: Silliman University Senior High School students use no coupons when
checking our more than or equal to using the free shipping coupons.
Alternative Hypothesis: Silliman University Senior High School students use the free
shipping coupons less than nothing.
That is,
H0: μ ≥ 1
H1: μ < 1
Z = 1.76 - 1
0.59
√50
Z= 9.11
To determine the p-value associated with this one-tailed test statistic, we can look up the
cumulative probability in the standard normal distribution table. The p-value for a Z-
score of 9.11(one-tailed test, greater than) is approximately 82.96
Since the p-value (82.96) is greater than the significance level of 0.05 (assuming alpha =
0.05), we failed to reject the null hypothesis.
Therefore, based on this one-tailed binomial proportion test, we do not have sufficient
evidence to suggest that no using of coupon is significantly greater than 0.5
What coupons do you use when checking out your items?
100
75
50
25
0
Discount Coupons Free Shipping None
Coupons
1.) Random variable realization 0 got 8%. Therefore, 4 out of 50 students who responded
uses discount coupons upon ordering products online.
2.) Random variable realization 1 got 8%. Therefore, 4 out of 50 students who responded
uses free shipping upon ordering products online.
3.) Random variable realization 2 got 84%. Therefore, 42 out of 50 students who
responded doesn't use any coupons upon ordering online.