ASSIGNMENT 22 For each of the research questions/objectives, do the following: 1. State the null hypothesis. 2. Choose the most appropriate statistic(s) to test the null hypothesis and provide justification for the choice of statistio(s). 3. Perform the statistical analyses using your chosen statistic(s). 4, Report the results of the analyses in sentence form. 5. Provide an interpretation of the results. Study description: 30 individuals with brain injury were enrolled in a 3-month rehabilitation program. The data were collected before they started the program. They will be evaluated again later after the rehabilitation program has completed. Research question 1: Is the proportion of those with left-side hemiparesis significantly different between males and females? Research question 2: Is there a significant relationship between Chedoke McMaster Assessment arm score and depression for those who are 50 years or older? Research question 3: Is there a significant difference in Reintegration to Normal Living Index score between males and females among the three different types of patients with brain injury (traumatic, ischemic, hemorthagic)? PALACE ASubject #1 Age (y)_S0_ Gender (M/F)_M_ Height (cm) _175_ Weight (kg) _76_ Cause of brain injury (1: traumatic, cchemic, 3: hemorrhagic) 3 Side of stroke _R_ Elbow flexor spasticity (Ashworth) _3_ Shoulder pain (Visual analog scale) _7_ ‘Arm score (Chedoke MacMaster) _1__ Geriatric depression scale_13_ Reintegration to Normal Living Index _11_ ‘Shoulder abduction ROM (deg) _110_ Subject #_2_ Age (y)_S1_ Gender (M/F) _F_ Height (cm) _170_ Weight (kg) _59_ Cause of brait 2: ischemic, jury (1: traumati hemorrhagic) _2_ Side of stroke _R_ Elbow flexor spasticity (Ashworth) _1.5_ Shoulder pain (Visual analog scale) _3_ ‘Arm score (Chedoke MacMaster) 3 Geriatric depression scale _20_ Reintegration to Normal Living Index _29_ ‘Shoulder abduction ROM (deg) _80_ Subject #_3_ Age (y)_15_ Gender (M/F)_M_ Height (cm)_171_ Weight (kg) _62_ Cause of brain injury (1: traumatic, 2: ischemic, 3: hemorrhagic) _3_ Side of stroke_R_ Elbow flexor spasticity (Ashworth) _3__ Shoulder pain (Visual analog scale) _8_ ‘Arm score (Chedoke MacMaster) _2_ Geriatric depression scale _12_ Reintegration to Normal Living Index _10_ Shoulder abduction ROM (deg) _170_ Subject #_4_ Age (y)_S1_ Gender (M/F)_M_ Height (cm) _183_ Weight (kg) _78 Cause of brain injury (1: traumatic, 2: ischemic, 3: hemorrhagic) _1_ Side of stroke _R_ Elbow flexor spasticity (Ashworth) _0_ Shoulder pain (Visual analog scale) _2_ ‘Arm score (Chedoke MacMaster) _6_ Geriatric depression scale_12_ Reintegration to Normal Living Index _36_ Shoulder abduction ROM (deg) _170 | PALACE ASubject #_5_ Age (y)_50_ Gender (M/F) _F_ Height (cm) _177_ Weight (kg) 83 Cause of brain injury (1: traumatic, 2: ischemic, 3: hemorrhagic) _3_ Side of stroke _R_ Elbow flexor spasticity (Ashworth) _1_ Shoulder pain (Visual analog scale) _O_ Arm score (Chedoke MacMaster) _3_ Geriatric depression scale _2_ Reintegration to Normal Living Index _31_ Shoulder abduction ROM (deg) _110_ Subject #_6_ Age (y)_52_ Gender (M/F) _M_ Height (cm) _178_ Weight (kg) 89 Cause of brain injury (1: traumatic, 2: ischemic, 3: hemorrhagic) _3_ Side of stroke _R_ Elbow flexor spasticity (Ashworth) _2_ Shoulder pain (Visual analog scale) _2_ ‘Arm score (Chedoke MacMaster) _4_ Geriatric depression scale _21_ Reintegration to Normal Living Index _25_ Shoulder abduction ROM (deg) _160. — Subject #_7_ Age (y)_50_ Gender (M/F)_M_ Height (cm)_155 Weight (kg) _66_ Cause of brain injury (1: traumatic, 2: ischemic, 3: hemorrhagic) _1__ Side of stroke R_ Elbow flexor spasticity (Ashworth) _3_ Shoulder pain (Visual analog scale) _8_ ‘Arm score (Chedoke MacMaster) _3_ Geriatric depression scale _16_ Reintegration to Normal Living Index _13_ Shoulder abduction ROM (deg) _150 Subject #_8_ ‘Age (y)_S1_ Gender (M/F)_M_ Height (cm) 166 Weight (kg) _70_ Cause of brain injury (1: traumatic, 2: ischemic, 3: hemorrhagic) _2_ Side of stroke R_ Elbow flexor spasticity (Ashworth) _2_ Shoulder pain (Visual analog scale) _2_ ‘Amm score (Chedoke MacMaster) _6__ Geriatric depression scale _5_ Reintegration to Normal Living Index _21_ Shoulder abduction ROM (deg) _130. PALACE ASubject #_9_ ‘Age (y)_$8_ Gender (M/F)_M_ Height (cm) _171_ Weight (kg) _85_ Cause of brain injury (1: traumatic, 2: ischemic, 3: hemorrhagic) _3_ Side of stroke_R_ Elbow flexor spasticity (Ashworth) _3_ Shoulder pain (Visual analog scale) _9_ ‘Arm score (Chedoke MacMaster) _3_ Geriatric depression scale _24_ Reintegration to Normal Living Index _16_ Shoulder abduction ROM (deg) _70. Subject #_10__ Age (y) _50_ Gender (M/F) _M_ Height (cm) _183_ Weight (kg) _78_ Cause of brain injury (1: traumatic, 2: ischemic, 3: hemorrhagic) _1_ Side of stroke _R_ Elbow flexor spasticity (Ashworth) _2_ Shoulder pain (Visual analog scale)_7_ ‘Arm score (Chedoke MacMaster) _4_ Geriatric depression scale_4_ Reintegration to Normal Living Index _15_ Shoulder abduction ROM (deg) _180 Subject #_11_ ‘Age (y)_SI_ Gender (M/F)_M_ Height (cm) _177_ Weight (kg) _62_ Cause of brain injury (1: traumatic, 2: ischemic, 3: hemorrhagic) _3_ Side of stroke _R_ Elbow flexor spasticity (Ashworth) _3_ Shoulder pain (Visual analog scale) _7_ ‘Arm score (Chedoke MacMaster) _1__ Geriatric depression scale _21_ Reintegration to Normal Living Index _20_ Shoulder abduction ROM (deg) _120 Subject #12 Age (y)_30_ Gender (M/F)_F_ Height (cm) _170_ Weight (kg) _87_ Cause of brain injury (1: traumatic, 2: ischemic, 3: hemorrhagic) _2_ Side of stroke _R_ Elbow flexor spasticity (Ashworth) _2_ Shoulder pain (Visual analog scale) _6_ ‘Arm score (Chedoke MacMaster) _4_ Geriatric depression scale_7_ Reintegration to Normal Living Index _18__ Shoulder abduction ROM (deg) _90 PALACE A[subject #13. Age (y) 53. Gender (M/F) _F Height (cm) _166_ Weight (kg) _92_ Cause of brain injury (1: traumatic, 2: ischemic, 3: hemorrhagic) _1__ Side of stroke _L_ Elbow flexor spasticity (Ashworth) _1_ Shoulder pain (Visual analog scale) _1_ ‘Arm score (Chedoke MacMaster) _4_ Geriatric depression scale _6_ Reintegration to Normal Living Index _21__ Shoulder abduction ROM (deg) _160 Subject #_14_ Age (y)_50_ Gender (M/F) _E_ Height (cm) _170_ Weight (kg) _75.6_ Cause of brain injury (1: traumatic, 2: ischemic, 3: hemorrhagic) _1_ Side of stroke _L_ Elbow flexor spasticity (Ashworth) _1_ Shoulder pain (Visual analog scale)_1_ ‘Arm score (Chedoke MacMaster) _5_ Geriatric depression scale_11_ Reintegration to Normal Living Index _15_ Shoulder abduction ROM (deg) _160 Subject #_15_ Age (y)_51_ Gender (M/F)_M_ Height (em)_171_ Weight (kg) _71_ Cause of brain injury (1: traumatic, 2: ischemic, 3: hemorrhagic) _2_ Side of stroke _R_ Elbow flexor spasticity (Ashworth) _0_ Shoulder pain (Visual analog scale) _2_ ‘Arm score (Chedoke MacMaster) _6_ Geriatric depression scale _15 Reintegration to Normal Living Index _40_ Shoulder abduction ROM (deg) _110 Subject #_16 Age (y)_75_ Gender (M/F)_F_ Height (cm) _183_ Weight (kg) _65. Cause of brain injury (1: traumatic, 2: ischemic, 3: hemorrhagic) _3__ Side of stroke R_ Elbow flexor spasticity (Ashworth) _1_ Shoulder pain (Visual analog scale) _2_ ‘Arm score (Chedoke MacMaster) _6_ Geriatric depression scale_2_ Reintegration to Normal Living Index _16_ Shoulder abduction ROM (deg) _90_ PALACE ASubject #_17_ Age (y)_55_ Gender (M/F)_M_ Height (cm) _177_ Weight (kg) _78_ Cause of brain injury (1: traumatic, 2: ischemic, 3: hemorrhagic) _1_ Side of stroke _R_ Elbow flexor spasticity (Ashworth) _1.5_ Shoulder pain (Visual analog scale) _3_ ‘Arm score (Chedoke MacMaster) _6_ Geriatric depression scale 6. Reintegration to Normal Living Index _25_ Shoulder abduction ROM (deg) _180. Subject #_18_ Age (y) _54_ Gender (M/F) _M_ Height (cm) 178 Weight (kg) _78_ Cause of brain injury (1: traumatic, 2: ischemic, 3: hemorrhagic) _2_ Side of stroke _R_ Elbow flexor spasticity (Ashworth) _2_ Shoulder pain (Visual analog scale) _8_ ‘Arm score (Chedoke MacMaster) _3_ Geriatric depression scale_6_ Reintegration to Normal Living Index _22_ ‘Shoulder abduction ROM (deg) _120 Subject #_19_ Age (y) 50. Gender (M/F)_F_ Height (cm) _180__ Weight (kg) _70_ Cause of brain injury (1: traumatic, 2: ischemic, 3: hemorthagic) _3_ Side of stroke _R_ Elbow flexor spasticity (Ashworth) _3_ Shoulder pain (Visual analog scale) _7_ ‘Arm score (Chedoke MacMaster) _1_ Geriatric depression scale _11__ Reintegration to Normal Living Index _25_ Shoulder abduction ROM (deg) _70. Subject #_20_ Age (y)_Si_ Gender (M/F) _F_ Height (cm) _183_ Weight (kg) _86_ Cause of brain injury (1: traumatic, 2: ischemic, 3: hemorrhagic) _2_ Side of stroke _L_ Elbow flexor spasticity (Ashworth) _Q_ Shoulder pain (Visual analog scale) _3_ ‘Arm score (Chedoke MacMaster) _5_ Geriatric depression scale_7_ Reintegration to Normal Living Index _35_ Shoulder abduction ROM (deg) _130 PALACE ASubject #21 ‘Age (y) _S0_ Gender (M/F)_M_ Height (cm) _175_ Weight (kg) 76 Cause of brain injury (1: traum 2: ischemic, 3: hemorrhagic) _3_ ic, Side of stroke _R_ Elbow flexor spasticity (Ashworth) _3_ Shoulder pain (Visual analog scale) _$_ ‘Arm score (Chedoke MacMaster) 2 Geriatric depression scale_6_ Reintegration to Normal Living Index _11_ Shoulder abduction ROM (deg) _80_ Subject #_22_ Age (y) 65. Gender (M/F) _F_ Height (cm) _170_ Weight (kg) _59_ Cause of brain injury (1: traumatic, 2: ischemic, 3: hemorrhagic) _2_ Side of stroke _R_ Elbow flexor spasticity (Ashworth) _2_ Shoulder pain (Visual analog scale) _8_ ‘Arm score (Chedoke MacMaster) _3_ Geriatric depression scale_3_ Reintegration to Normal Living Index _26_ Shoulder abduction ROM (deg) _85 Subject #_23_ Age (y)_40_ Gender (M/F)_M_ Height (cm) _171__ Weight (kg) _62_ Cause of brain injury (1: traumatic, 2: ischemic, 3: hemorrhagic) _3_ Side of stroke_R_ Elbow flexor spasticity (Ashworth) _4_ Shoulder pain (Visual analog scale) _4_ ‘Arm score (Chedoke MacMaster) _3_ Geriatric depression scale_9_ Reintegration to Normal Living Index _9_ Shoulder abduction ROM (deg) _110_ Subject #_24 Age (y)_52_ Gender (M/F) _F_ Height (cm) _183_ Weight (kg) _78_ Cause of brain injury (1: traumatic, 2: ischemic, 3: hemorrhagic) _1_ Side of stroke R_ Elbow flexor spasticity (Ashworth) _0_ Shoulder pain (Visual analog scale) _0_ ‘Arm score (Chedoke MacMaster) _7_ Geriatric depression scale _2_ Reintegration to Normal Living Index _31_ Shoulder abduction ROM (deg) _130 PALACE ASubject #_25_ Age (y)_50_ Gender (M/F) _F_ Height (em) 166 Weight (kg) _83_ Cause of bri 2: ischemic, injury (1: traume hemorrhagic) _3__ Side of stroke _R_ Elbow flexor spasticity (Ashworth) 1.5 ‘Shoulder pain (Visual analog scale) _4_ ‘Arm score (Chedoke MacMaster) _5_ Geriatric depression scale_4_ Reintegration to Normal Living Index _25_ ‘Shoulder abduction ROM (deg) 130. Subject # 26 ‘Age (y)_52_ Gender (M/F)_M_ Height (cm) _172_ Weight (kg) 74 Cause of brain injury (1: traumati 2: ischemic, 3; hemorrhagic) _3_ Side of stroke _R_ Elbow flexor spasticity (Ashworth) _2_ Shoulder pain (Visual analog scale) _5_ ‘Arm score (Chedoke MacMaster) _4_ Geriatric depression scale _L1_ Reintegration to Normal Living Index _30_ Shoulder abduction ROM (deg) _180 Subject #_27 Age (y)_67_ Gender (M/F)_M_ Height (cm) _155_ Weight (kg) _66 Cause of brain injury (1: traumatic, 2: ischemic, 3: hemorrhagic) _1_ Side of stroke _R_ Elbow flexor spasticity (Ashworth) _4_ Shoulder pain (Visual analog scale) _4_ ‘Arm score (Chedoke MacMaster) _2_ Geriatric depression scale_15_ Reintegration to Normal Living Index _15_ Shoulder abduction ROM (deg) _120 Subject #_28_ Age (y)_78_ Gender (M/F)_M_ Height (cm) _166 Weight (kg) _65_ Cause of brain injury (1: traumatic, 2: ischemic, 3: hemorrhagic) _2_ Side of stroke _R_ Elbow flexor spasticity (Ashworth) _2_ Shoulder pain (Visual analog scale) _4_ ‘Arm score (Chedoke MacMaster) _5_ Geriatric depression scale_15_ Reintegration to Normal Living Index _21_ Shoulder abduction ROM (deg) _80_ PALACE ASubject #29 ‘Age (y)_82_ Gender (M/F) _M_ Height (em) _168_ Weight (kg) _85 ‘Cause of brain injury (1: traumatic, 2: ischemic, 3: hemorrhagic) _3__ Side of stroke _R_ Elbow flexor spasticity (Ashworth) _4_ Shoulder pain (Visual analog scale) _9_ Arm score (Chedoke MacMaster) _2_ Geriatric depression scale_17_ Reintegration to Normal Living Index _13_ Shoulder abduction ROM (deg) _40 Subject #_30_ Age (y)_35_ Gender (M/F) _M_ Height (cm) _183_ Weight (kg) _78 Cause of brain injury (1: traumatic, 2: ischemic, 3: hemorrhagic) _1_ Side of stroke _R_ Elbow flexor spasticity (Ashworth) _2_ Shoulder pain (Visual analog scale) _2_ ‘Arm score (Chedoke MacMaster) _5_ Geriatric depression scale _16_ Reintegration to Normal Living Index _21_ Shoulder abduction ROM (deg) _150, PALACE A