MATHEMATICS (PART – I)

SOLUTION : PRACTICE QUESTION PAPER 5

Q. 1. (A) (i) (A)

(ii) (C)
(iii) (B)
(iv) (D)

Q. 1. (A) Explanation to the answers to MCQs in this question has been given below

for students’ guidance. Please note that, Students are not expected to write the

explanation in the examination.

Explanations :
tn  a  (n  1)d. Here, d  7.
(i) 

a1 b1 1  1
(ii)
 D   
 
     
  a2 b2 3   2
 

S  {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, n(S)  6
(iii) 
A  {1, 2},   n (A)  2
n (A)
P (A)  
n (S)
(iv) Substitute x  2 in the given equation.

Q. 1. (B) (i) Solution :

3x  y  7
y  1        ... (Given)
 3x  1  7
 3x  7  1

 3x  6
6
 x  
3
Ans. x  2.

(ii) Solution : 
5m2  m  0.     5m2  m  0  0.
Comparing with the standard form ax2  bx  c  0,
a  5, b   1, c  0
     b2  4ac  (  1)2  4 (5) (0)
 1
Ans. The value of the discriminant is 1.

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 (iii) Solution :
S  {HH, HT, TH, TT}
n (S)  4
Ans. n (S)  4.
(iv) Solution :
Here, a  t1  12, d  9  12   3, t6  ?
tn  a  (n  1) d ... (Formula)
 t6  12  (6  1)   (  3)  
 12  (5)   (  3)
 12  15   3
Ans. The 6th term of the given A.P. is   3.

Q. 2.  (A) (i) Activity  :

D   2  1       8  ,  D     19  1       54  ,  D     2   19       44  ,

2   3  x
   3   3  y
 2   3  
11
x   27  ,  y    .
4 2

(ii) 
Activity :

Here, a  1, d  2  , tn  149

tn  a   (n  1) d ... (Formula)

  149   1  (n  1)   2 ... (Substituting the values)

  149  2n  1

 n  75.

(iii) 
Activity :

S   {1, 2, 3, ... 14, 15}

 n (S) 15

A is the event that the ticket drawn bears a number multiple of 5.

 A   {5, 10, 15}

 n(A)   3

n (A) 3 1
P (A)       P (A)      .
n (S) 15 5

Q. 2.  (B) (i) Solution :

5x  2y   3 ... (1)
 x  5y    4 ... (2)
Multiplying equation (2) by 5, 5x  25y  20  ... (3)

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 Subtracting equation (1) from equation (3),
  5x  25y   20 ... (3)
  5x   2y   3 ... (1)
              
23y   23
 y  1.
Substituting y  1 in equation (2),
x  5  4    x  4  5
 x   1

Ans. (x, y)  (  1, 1) is the solution.

(ii) 
Solution :
2y 2  27y  13  0
 2y2  y  26y  13  0 
 y (2y  1)  13 (2y  1)  0
 (2y  1) (y  13)  0
 2y  1  0  or   y  13  0
 2y   1  or   y   13
1
 y   
2
1
Ans.    ,   13 are the roots of the given quadratic equation.
2
(iii) 
Solution :
Here, t1  a  9, d  4  9   5, t27   ?
tn  a  (n  1) d ... (Formula)
 t27  9  (27  1)   (  5)  
  9  26   (  5)  
 9  130
   121
Ans. 27th term of the given A.P. is   121.

(iv) 
Solution :
Let S be the sample space.
Then S  {HH, HT, TH, TT}.
 n (S)  4.
Let A be the event of getting at least one head.
Then A  {HH, HT, TH}
 n (A)  3.
n (A) 3
P(A)       P(A)    .
n (S) 4
3
Ans. The probability is .
4
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 (v) 
Solution : 

2e3   9
   2e3   3e3  (  9)   2
  2 3e3

 6   3  18
 18  18  36

Ans. The value of the determinant is 36.

Q. 3.  (A) (i) Activity :

3
Substitute x   in the given quadratic equation.
2
2 9k 3
 k

3
2
3
      12  0          12  0
2 4 2

 9k  6   48    0
... (Multiplying by 4)
54
 9k   54      k      k  6  .
9

(ii) 
Activity :
The sample space

{ }
S    10, 12, 13, 14, 20, 21, 23, 24, 30, 31, 32, 34, 40, 41, 42, 43   , n(S)   16  .


Let A be the event that the number so formed is a prime number.

{
Then A     13, 23, 31, 41, 43   , n (A)   5 }
n (A) 5
P (A)    ... (Formula)   P (A)   .
n (S) 16

Q. 3.  (B) (i) Solution :

Writing the given equations in the form ax  by  c,
4x  3y  4  Here, a1 = 4, b1 = 3, c1  4
6x  5y  8       a2 = 6, b2 = 5, c2 = 8

D   a1 b1    4 3        4  5  3  6

a2 b2 6         5
 20  18  2

Dx   c1 b1    4

      35    4  5  3  8
c2 b2 8
 20  24   4

Dy   a1 c1    4

      48     4  8  4  6
a2 c2 6
 32  24  8

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 By Cramer’s rule,
Dx  4 D 8
x        2  and  y  y      4
D 2 D 2
Ans.  (x, y)  (  2, 4 ) is the solution.

(ii) 
Solution :
Comparing x 2  2e5x  5  0 with ax2  bx  c  0, a  1, b  2e5, c  5.

b2  4ac  (2e5)2  4 (1) (5)

  20  20  0

  b efb2  4ac
x   ... (Formula)
2a
 2e5  e0  2e5
x        e 5
2   1 2
Ans. x   e5,   e5 ( R  D   0)

(iii) 
Solution : 
Let S be the sample space.
Then, S  {HH, HT, TH, TT}
 n (S)  4.
(1) Let A be the event of getting no tail.
Then A  {HH}   
 n (A)  1
n (A)
P (A)     
n (S)
1
 P (A)    .
4
(2) Let B be the event of getting no head.
Then B  {TT}   
 n (B)  1
n (B)
P (B)      
n (S)
1
 P (B)    .
4
(3) Let C be the event of getting at least one tail.
Then C  {HT, TH, TT}    
 n (C)  3
n (C)
P (C)      
n (S)
3
 P (C)    .
4
1 1 3
Ans. (1)     (2) 
   (3) 
   .
4 4 4
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 (iv) 
Solution :
The numbers from 150 to 200 divisible by 8 are 152, 160, 168, 176, ... , 200.
Here, a  152, d  8 and tn  200

tn  a  (n  1)d ... (Formula)

 200  152  (n  1)   8 ... (Substituting the values)

 200  152  (n  1)   8
48
     n  1 ... (Dividing both the sides by 8)
8
  6  n  1    n  7
Now, we find the sum of 7 numbers
n
Sn   [t1  tn]
2
7
S7  (152  200)
2
7
   (352)
2
  7   176

  1232
Ans. The sum is 1232.
Q. 4. (i) Solution :

x2002  10x2001
  957.9
10x2000
x2000  2  10x2000  1
    957.9
10x2000
x2000   x2  10   x2000 x

     957.9
10x2000
x2000 (x2  10x) 

   957.9
10x2000
x2  10x

    957.9
10
 x2  10x  957.9   10

 x2  10x  9579

 x2  10x  9579  0

 x2  103x  93x  9579  0

 x (x  103)  93 (x  103)  0


 (x  103) (x  93)  0
 x  103  0 or  x  93  0

 x   103  or x  93

Ans. 
  103, 93 are the roots of the given quadratic equation.

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 (ii) Solution :

Let the first term of the A.P. be a and the common difference d.
tn  a  (n  1) d
... (Formula)

 t3  a  (3  1) d
 t3  a  2d ... (1)

Similarly, t7  a  6d ... (2)
t3  t7  32 ... (Given)

 a  2d  a  6d  32

 2a  8d  32

 a  4d  16
... (3)
Also, t3   t7  220 ... (Given)

 (a  2d) (a  6d)  220
 (a  4d  2d) (a  4d  2d)  220

 (16  2d) (16  2d)  220    ... [From (3) 
]
 256  4d 2  220

 256  220  4d 2  

 4d 2  36

 d 2  9   

 d   3

 d  3
... (Given : take positive value of d )
Substituting d  3 in equation (3),
a  4   3  16

 a  12  16   

 a  4.
We have to find the sum of first twenty-one terms, i.e. we have to find S21.
n
 
Sn   2a  (n  1) d     ... (Formula)

2

21
  S21  

2  
2   4  (21  1)   3     ... (Substituting the values)

21
  
2  
8  20   3

21
  
2  
8  60

21
     68  21   34  714
2
Ans. The sum of first twenty-one terms of the given A.P. is 714.

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 (iii) Solution :

The condition for simultaneous equations having infinitely many solution is
a1 b1 c1
        ... (1)
a2 b2 c2
For x  2y  1;  a1  1, b1  2, c1  1
For (a  b) x  (a  b) y  a  b  2;
a2  a  b, b2  a  b, c2  a  b  2

Substituting these values in (1),
1 2 1
     
a  b a  b a  b  2
1 1
Now   
a  b a  b  2

 a  b  2  a  b     

 b  2   b   

 b  b  2
 2b  2     
2

 b     
2
 b 1.

Substituting b  1,
1 2
  
a  b a  b
1 2

        
a 1 a  1

  a  1  2(a  1)

  a  1  2a  2  

  a  2a   2 1
    a   3   
  3
  a  
  1
  a  3
Ans. The values of a and b are 3 and 1 respectively.

Q. 5. i(i) Ans. (1) The graphs of both the equations are same.

(2) Ratios of x coefficient, y coefficient and constants are same.
(3) If a1 x  b1 y  c1 and a2 x  b2 y  c2 are the given equations and if
a1 b1 c1
       , then the graph of the given two equations is only one line.
a2 b2 c2

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 (ii) Solution :
Let the original speed of the car be x km/h.
distance

Time    .
time
Now, the speed is increased by 12 km/h.

 the new speed is (x  12) km/h
240
Time taken to cover 240 km    .
x  12
40 2
40 minutes      hours.
60 3
From the given condition,
240 240 2
     
x x  12 3

  240
1
  
1
x x  12
2
 
3

  240
 
x  12  x
x (x  12)
2
 
3
2
  240 (12)   x (x  12)

3
3 3
  240   12      x (x  12)    ... (Multiplying both the sides by  )

2 2
  4320  x2  12x

  x2  12x  4320  0

  x2  72x  60x  4320  0

  x (x  72)  60 (x  72)  0


  (x  72) (x  60)  0
  x  72  0  or x  60  0

  x   72      or  x  60

But the speed cannot be negative.
  x   72 is unacceptable.

  x  60.
Ans. 
The original speed of the car is 60 km/h.

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