A Prospctive Clinical Study On Penetrating & Non Penetrating Abdomen Injurues

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A PROSPCTIVE CLINICAL STUDY ON PENETRATING & NON PENETRATING ABDOMEN INJURUES

OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 1.To know the age &sex incidence 2.To evaluate various mode of clinical presentation 3.To find out the frequency of various abdominal organ involved 4.To evaluate the accuracy of ultrasound abdomen &pelvis . 5.To evaluate the role of surgical treatment &conservative management. METHODOLOGY This study is a prospective study in Govt.mohan kumaramangalam college &hospital,salem department of surgery with patients admitting with penetrating &non penetrating abdomen injury. INCLUSION CRITERIA 1.All patients with penetrating &non penetrating abdomen injuries. EXCLUSION CRITERIA 1.Patient with previous history of abdominal pain before the injury 2.Patient with history of surgery in the past 3 months

PROFOMA
A.PARTICULARS OF THE PATIENT
NameAge Sex Religion Occupation Address

Ip.number Unit 1

d.o.trauma d.o.a d.o.s d.o.d

PRESENTING COMPLAINTS WITH DURATION Place of injury: Mode of injury:

Duration of injury

HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS 1.Pain abdomen Onset Duration Character Site Radiation Postural variation

2.Vomiting Duration Frequency Character Vomitus

3.Distension of abdomen Duration Uniform/localised If localised site

4.Bowels History of passage of flatus &stools after the injury Bleeding per rectum

5.Micturation Passed urine or not Hematuria Retention

6.Fever

7.Any other complaints

8.Any associated injuries

PAST HISTORY Any previous surgery. If yes type of surgery

COMORBID ILLNESS HT / DM / BA / TB / JAUNDICE

MENSTRUAL HISTORY

F.PERSONAL HISTORY 1.Smoking / Alcohol / Tobacco chewing

G. GENERAL PHYSICAL EXAMINATION 1.Apperance 2.Built well/moderate/poor 3.Nourishment 4.Vitals -temperature, 5.Pallor 6.Odema 7.Cyanosis 8.Icterus 9.Generalised lymphadenopathy 10.Any other features 4 Pulse bp RR

LOCAL EXAMINATION

INSPECTION Skin over the abdomen Contour Shape Symmetry Position of umbilicus Visible external injuries

Movement with respiration Prominent swelling

PALPATION Temperature Tenderness Distension Rebound tenderness Guarding Rigidity Mass per abdomen

Abdominal girth Hernial orifice External genitalia

PERCUSSION Liver dullness Splenic dullness Evidence of free fluid

ASCULTATION

PERRECTAL EXAMINATION

PERVAGINAL EXAMINATION

OTHER SYSTEM EXAMINATION Respiratory system Cardiovascular system Central nervous system

PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS

A.INVESTIGATIONS 1.BLOODHB% TC DC ESR BT Urea CT creatinine sugar PLME-

2.URINEAlbumin sugar microscopy

3.STOOLcolour occult blood

4.SERUM Amylase electrolytes Na+ k+

5.RADIOLOGICAL STUDYchest x ray pa view

x ray abdomen

Ultra sound abdomen &pelvis

Ct scan abdomen

6.DIAGNOSTIC PERITONEAL LAVAGE.

4.ANY OTHER INVESTIGATION

TREATMENT CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT/ SURGICAL TREATMENT

PEROPERATIVE FINDING

POST OPERATIVE COURSE

FINAL DIAGNOSIS

FOLLOW UP

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