4.

CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
* Công thức
Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
Chủ động: S + V(chủ động) + O

Bị động: S + V(bị động)+ by + S

O (đứng ở cuối câu bị động hoặc đứng trước trạng từ thời gian)
Bắt buộc bỏ “by people/ by someone/ by somebody/ by noone/ by nobody”
Note:
Có thể bỏ “by me/ by you/ by them/ by us/ by him/ by her”
Bảng chia chủ động - bị động

Thì động từ Chủ động Bị động

1. Thì hiện tại đơn S+ V(bare)/ V(S/es) S + am/is/are + Vp2

2. Thì quá khứ đơn S + Ved/ V(cot 2) S + was/were + Vp2

3. Thì tương lai đơn S + will + V(bare) S + will + be + Vp2

4. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn S + am/is/are + Ving S + am/is/are + being + Vp2

5. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn S + was/were + Ving S + was/were + being + Vp2

6. Thì hiện tại hoàn S + have/has + Vp2 S + have/has + been + Vp2

thành

7. Thì quá khứ hoàn S + had + Vp2 S + had + been + Vp2

thành

8. Thì tương lai hoàn S + will + have + Vp2 S + will + have + been + Vp2
thành

9. Thì tương lai gần S + am/is/are + going to + S + am/is/are + going to + be

V(bare) + Vp2

9. Động từ khuyết thiếu S + modal verbs + V(bare) S + modal verbs + be + Vp2

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 4

1. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire ________ by J K Rowling.
A. written B. was written C. wrote D. were written
2. Only half of the exercises ________ so far, but the rest ________ by Saturday.
A. are being done / will be finished
B. were done / are going to be finished
 C. have been done / will have been finished
D. have done / will be finished
3. The house _________ yesterday.
A. paints B. was painted C. was painting D. has painted
4. The prize _________ to Xuan yesterday.
A. awards B. has awarded C. was awarded D. was awarding
5. The medicine ________ at a high place where the children can't reach.
A. must be kept B. must keep C. must be keeping D. must not keep
6. Nothing ________ because it was very foggy and raining heavily.
A. is seen B. could be seen C. haven't been seen D. wasn't seen
7. When Jack arrived to the workshop his car ________.
A. still being repaired B. was still repaired
C. was repairing D. was still being repaired
8. English ________ at state schools as a compulsory lesson for 20 years until last year.
A. is being taught B. was being taught
C. had been taught D. has been taught
9. The flood victims ________ with food and clean water by the volunteers.
A. provided B. were provided C. were providing D. provide
10. On September 9 , 1850, California _______ to the United States as the thirty-first state.
th

A. was admitted B. has been admitted

C. admitted D. is admitted
11. The colourful wearings ________ together with the white coloured wearings.
A. should not be washed B. should have been washed
C. could be washed D. should not wash
12. I don't know why this class is always so dirty because it ________ every morning
A. was cleaned B. cleans C. cleaned D. is cleaned
13. A new supermarket ________ in the city center.
A. is being built B. being built C. are being built D. be built
14. The graduation party had ________ off due to bad weather.
A. being called B. to be called C. called D. been called
15. A school ________ in this area by the government next year.
A. is going to be built B. is being built
C. is built D. is going to build
16. I am sorry, I can't come with you. I ________ to that party.
A. wasn't invited B. invited C. am invited D. don't invite
17. William Shakespeare ________ as the one of the greatest writers in English literature story.
A. knew B. has known C. was known D. is known
18. I'll have to go by bus as my car ________.
A. was being repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. will be repaired
19. Because all hotels in this city ________ in advance, we were unable to find a hotel.
A. have been booked B. had been booked C. were booked D. booked
20. Most of the e-mail accounts at our company ________ by a virus last week.
A. have been affected B. were affected
C. affected D. was affected
21. The Minister proposed that the book ________.
A. should be baned B. should be ban
C. should ban D. should be banning
22. Your phone ________ off before you enter the exam room.
A. must be turned B. must be turning C. must turn D. be turned
23. Many issues ________ at the meeting by the time you arrived.
A. had been raised B. have been raised C. raised D. are raised
24. Many important but rare animal species ________ in the Amazon.
A. is found B. are finding C. are found D. finds
25. Twenty civilians ________ in the bomb explosion.
A. killed B. be killed C. were killed D. was killed