DAYS TO DAYS TO

50% 50% DAYS TO NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER

replicatio Treatmen EMERGEN FLOWERI 50% OF OF WHITE OF OF WHITE
variety n ts CY NG PODDING APHIDS1 FLIES1 APHIDS2 FLIES2
zamzam R1 NO SPRAYI 5 38 53 0 2 4 4
zamzam R1 1 ml neemoi 5 35 51 0 2 3 3
zamzam R1 3ml neem oi 5 37 51 0 1 3 3
zamzam R1 5ml neemoi 6 34 50 0 1 3 2
zamzam R1 2ml lambda 5 36 52 0 1 3 3

1 ml/
lambda +
1 ml
neem oil/
zamzam R1 l of water 6 36 52 0 1 3 3

1ml
lambda +
3 ml
neem oil/l
zamzam R1 of water 5 35 52 0 2 3 3
zamzam R2 NO SPRAYI 6 36 52 0 2 4 4
zamzam R2 1 ml neemoi 5 35 51 0 1 3 4
zamzam R2 3ml neem oi 5 35 51 0 1 3 3
zamzam R2 5ml neemoi 6 35 50 0 1 3 3
zamzam R2 2ml lambda 6 35 52 0 1 3 4

1 ml/
lambda +
1 ml
neem oil/
zamzam R2 l of water 6 35 52 0 2 4 4

1ml
lambda +
3 ml
neem oil/l
zamzam R2 of water 6 36 52 0 1 3 4
zamzam R3 NO SPRAYI 5 36 53 0 2 4 4
zamzam R3 1 ml neemoi 5 35 51 1 4 4
zamzam R3 3ml neem oi 6 35 52 0 1 3 3
zamzam R3 5ml neemoi 4 35 51 0 1 3 4
zamzam R3 2ml lambda 6 36 53 0 1 4 4
 1 ml/
lambda +
1 ml
neem oil/
zamzam R3 l of water 5 35 52 0 2 4 4

1ml
lambda +
3 ml
neem oil/l
zamzam R3 of water 6 36 52 0 1 4 4
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER
OF NUMBER NUMBER OF POD- NUMBER PLANT CANOPY OF NUMBER
MARUCA OF OF WHITE MARUCA SUCKING OF HEIGHT1 SPREAD1 DAMAGE OF
2 APHIDS3 FLIES3 3 INSECTS3 LEAVES1 (CM) (CM) LEAVES1 LEAVES2
3 4 4 3 6.6 13.8 16.5 1.5 14.8
2 3 3 2 7.2 13.7 16.6 0.6 15.6
2 3 3 2 8.4 14.6 16.8 0.4 15
2 3 3 2 7.8 13.8 14 0.3 14.6
2 3 4 2 7.8 12.6 15.7 0.7 14

2 3 4 2 8.4 12.7 16.9 0.6 18.6

2 3 4 2 8.4 13.1 16.3 0.9 15.8

3 4 4 3 8.4 12.8 14.3 1.2 15.3
2 3 4 2 10.5 15.6 16.1 1 16
2 3 3 2 9 12.5 15.5 0.4 15.4
2 3 3 2 9.7 11.2 15 1.1 16.3
2 3 4 2 9 13.9 16.7 0.6 15.9

2 4 4 2 9 13.7 15.7 0.8 16.2

2 3 4 2 9 12.8 14.9 0.5 14.5

2 4 5 2 6.8 12.7 16.2 1.1 15
2 4 4 2 7.6 14.2 15.1 0.7 15.2
2 3 4 2 9 14.1 20.3 0.4 18.8
2 3 3 2 10.3 15.3 15.7 0.5 16
2 4 4 2 8.5 14.5 16.6 0.8 16.1
2 4 4 2 9 14.2 24 0.3 23.3

2 4 4 2 9.4 13.8 15.9 0.6 18

NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER
OF PLANT CANOPY OF NUMBER OF PLANT CANOPY OF NUMBER
BRANCHE HEIGHT2 SPREAD2 DAMAGE OF BRANCHE HEIGHT3 SPREAD3 DAMAGE OF
S2 (cm) (cm) LEAVES2 LEAVES3 S3 (cm) (cm) LEAVES3 LEAVES4
2.8 28.8 31.4 3.9 22 3.8 39 38.2 13.8 29.7
4.4 26.4 33.2 1.6 32.6 4.4 40.2 33.6 7.6 39.3
3.4 30.2 33.7 2.2 31.4 3.8 36.4 43.8 7.6 44.1
4.4 29.7 29 2.6 25.6 3.6 41.2 42.1 6 35.4
2.8 30.8 31.4 2 21.8 3.4 36.7 37.5 5.6 30.6

4.2 31.1 33.8 2.4 30 3.6 41.2 46.1 13.2 40.5

3.6 32.7 32.7 1.6 25.5 3.8 37.1 40.4 5.2 36.7
3.4 26.6 28.5 3.4 22.4 4 30.4 32 10.6 35.4
2.6 30.8 32.2 2 27.8 4.2 36.9 40.6 7.2 40.7
3 27.5 31 1.8 21.8 3.4 32.6 41 6 32.2
3.6 27.7 30 0.8 29 4.4 33.2 38.5 6 43.7
3 26.5 33.3 1.6 22.4 32 33.9 35.5 4 33.1

5 31.3 31.4 2.2 27 4.2 33.8 39.6 7.2 37.7

3.4 28.8 29.9 1.4 30.2 3 34.5 39.3 7 42.3

3 30.7 32.5 3.8 21.2 3.2 33.5 35.8 9 32.7
3 32.1 30.2 2.8 28.6 3.6 34.5 41.9 4.4 46.4
4.8 35 41.6 2.2 33.4 4.6 36.6 54.5 7.2 53.2
2.8 31.7 33.5 2.6 25.2 4.2 35.8 43.4 5 42.5
4 27.6 32.2 3.2 30.6 4 33.2 38.9 5.8 45.9
4.6 30.8 46.2 2.2 36.8 5.2 37.7 55.8 6 58.5

3.2 27.5 30.8 2.2 25 4.4 32.5 47.4 4 41.8

 NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER
OF OF NUMBER OF
NUMBER NUMBER DAMAGE UNDAMA OF UNDAMA
OF PLANT CANOPY OF D GED DAMAGE GED 100 SEED
BRANCHE HEIGHT4 SPREAD4 DAMAGE PODS/PL PODS D SEEDS / SEEDS WEIGHT YIELD
S4 (cm) (cm) LEAVES4 OT /PLOT PLOT /PLOT (g) (t/h)
4.3 34.5 37.5 18.8 35 19 22 14.8 0.05
5.5 44.1 50.7 8.4 29 28 21 17.06 0.22
4.6 39.1 38.6 10.7 19 36 18 21.74 0.15
4.6 44.1 44.7 8.9 20 32 19 17.74 0.18
4.1 40.8 48.2 8 21 39 17 18.72 0.2

4.1 36.8 38.1 15 30 31 13 15.88 0.12

4.7 41.8 42.3 8.9 21 41 17 15.95 0.16

4.1 39.1 42.6 16.7 40 21 60 20 0.07
4.8 51.6 55.8 11.4 24 30 27 18.37 0.09
3.8 44.9 53.3 8.6 20 38 35 16.8 0.13
5 48.5 50.2 8.9 12 29 37 18.07 0.19
3.8 44.7 45.9 5.9 12 41 20 28 0.12

4.8 45.3 44.6 10.1 25 39 40 15.41 0.15

3.7 46.6 51.4 8.7 19 31 46 15.07 0.18

3.6 46.4 55.8 15.8 10 11 34 14.23 0.06
4.3 48.6 60.1 6.4 12 30 24 17.61 0.08
5.2 53.3 71.4 10.1 20 43 22 18.8 0.13
4.8 50 59.9 7.8 6 34 48 15.55 0.17
4.6 44.6 54 8.5 21 32 31 16.36 0.1
5.9 53.5 77.6 9.4 23 50 38 16.36 0.16

5 44.6 56.6 6.2 18 41 39 15.26 0.14