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The changing roles of ISRO can be examined from different perspectives, such
as:

● **Technological**: ISRO has been developing and launching various

types of satellites, rockets, and missions for various purposes, such as
communication, remote sensing, navigation, exploration, and scientific
research. ISRO has also been working on new technologies, such as
reusable launch vehicles, semi-cryogenic engines, human spaceflight,
and interplanetary probes. ISRO has also been collaborating with other
space agencies and organisations for joint missions and technology
transfer.

● **Socio-economic**: ISRO's programmes have played a significant role

in the socio-economic development of India and have supported both
civilian and military domains in various aspects, such as disaster
management, telemedicine, education, agriculture, defence, and
security. ISRO has also been contributing to the national and
international policies and initiatives related to space activities, such as
the UN Space Agenda 2030, the International Space Station, the Moon
Village, and the Artemis Accords. ISRO has also been promoting public
awareness and outreach programmes to inspire and educate the
younger generation about space science and technology.

● **Institutional**: ISRO has been undergoing organisational changes to

adapt to the changing needs and challenges of the space sector. ISRO
has been restructuring its centres and divisions to enhance efficiency
and coordination. ISRO has also been engaging more with the private
sector and academia to foster innovation and entrepreneurship in the
space industry. ISRO has also been strengthening its governance and
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regulatory framework to ensure compliance with national and
international laws and norms related to space activities.

These are some of the ways that ISRO's role has been changing over time.
ISRO is constantly evolving and expanding its capabilities and vision to meet
the current and future demands of the nation and the world in the field of
space.