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PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE – Жирийн одоо цаг / тэгдэг / ингэдэг /

Өдөр болгон давтагддаг үйл явдлыг энэ цагаар илэрхийлдэг.

Always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, hardly ever, never гэх мэт
давтамж заасан дайвар үгсийг энэ цагт голдуу хэрэглэдэг.

/Дайвар үгсээ орчуулж бичих ! /

I always/usually/ often/ sometimes/ seldom/ rarely/ hardly ever/ never go


hunting.

Үүнээс гадна every гэдэг үгийн тусламжтайгаар давтагдах санааг гаргаж


болдог бөгөөд энэ тохиолдолд эдгээр үг нь өгүүлбэрийн эхэнд эсвэл эцэст
байрлана. Every day, every week, every month, every year, every summer,
every hour, every Sunday…

Every Saturday I go hunting .

I go hunting every Saturday.

The simple present tense is one of several forms of present tense in English. It is
used to describe habits, unchanging situations, general truths, and fixed
arrangements. The simple present tense is simple to form. Just use the base form
of the verb: (I take, you take, we take, they take) The 3rd person singular takes an
-s at the end. (he takes, she takes)

The simple present tense is used:

To express habits, general truths, repeated actions or unchanging situations,


emotions and wishes:

Examples

For habits

He drinks tea at breakfast.

She only eats fish.

They watch television regularly.


For repeated actions or events

We catch the bus every morning.

It rains every afternoon in the hot season.

They drive to Monaco every summer.

For general truths

Water freezes at zero degrees.

The Earth revolves around the Sun.

The train arrives at 8 p.m.

Notes on the simple present, third person singular

In the third person singular the verb always ends in -s:

he wants, she needs, he gives, she thinks.

Negative and question forms use DOES (= the third person of the auxiliary 'DO')
+ the infinitive of the verb.

He wants ice cream. Does he want strawberry? He does not want vanilla.

Verbs ending in -y : the third person changes the -y to -ies:

fly --> flies, cry --> cries

Exception: if there is a vowel before the -y:

play --> plays, pray --> prays

Add -es to verbs ending in:-o,-z, -ss, -x, -sh, -ch:

He goes to school every morning.

She understands English.

It mixes the sand and the water.

He tries very hard.


She enjoys playing the piano.

Fill in the blanks with the right form of the verb given in the brackets in the
following sentences:

1. Do you _______ (watch) English movies?

2. I _____ (read) a lot of short stories.

3. Geetha _____ (be) a doctor.

4. Deena, Priya and Shanti _____ (be) friends.

5. He _____ (go) to work regularly.

6. Where do you ____(live)?

7. What ____ Angela ____ (do)?

8. I __________(not live) in London now.

9. When _______ Rita usually get up?

10. I ________(not want) anything now.

11. Jack __________ (always play) football.

12. They __________ (not work) at the weekend.

13. Meera ________(to be) a good actress.

14. ____ you _____(have) ice cream for dessert?

15. Tulga _______(go) to school by bus.

16. We _______(not get up) early in the morning.

17. I usually________ (go) to school.

18. They ________(visit) us often.


19. You__________ (play) basketball once a week.

20. Tom ________(work) every day.

21. He always ________(tell) us funny stories.

22. She never _______(help) me with that!

23. Martha and Kevin ________ (swim) twice a week.

24. In this club people usually _______ (dance) a lot.

25. Linda__________ (take care) of her sister.

26. John rarely _______ (leave) the country.

27. We______ (live) in the city most of the year.

28. Lorie _______(travel) to Paris every Sunday.

29. I_________ (bake) cookies twice a month.

30. You_________ always (teach) me new things.


Translation - Орчуулга
1. Би өдөр бүр кофе уудаггүй.
2. Та өглөө бүр гүйдэг үү? – Тиймээ, би тэгдэг.
3. Тэд өдөр бүр цэцгээ усалдаг.
4. Миний аав сургуульд математик заадаг.
5. Тэр эмэгтэй Дорнодод амьдардаг уу ?
6. Түүний найзууд Лхагва гариг бүр парк дээр уулздаг.
7. Бид өглөө бүр шүдээ угаадаг.
8. Sue өглөө бүр сүү уудаг.
9. Миний эгч өдөр бүр гэрээ цэвэрлэдэггүй.
10.Тэд Орoсоор ярьдаг уу? – Үгүй ээ, тэд ярьдаггүй.

Ашиглах холбоо үгс :

1. meet at the park 6. clean home


2. Speak Russian 7. drink milk
3. teach Maths 8.drink coffee
4. water flowers 9. live in Dornod
5. brush our teeth

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