Man

Instruments to measure man

"
It The
is amount
of matter balance
"
present 1 . Electronic
in Beam balance
a
body .
2 .

"
The measurement
" of inertia is
Gravitational Field
called man .
A region in space around a

man where another man

☐
SI Unit :
kg •

Quantity
Scalar
experiences gravitational force .

CLASSMATE Physics by Kashan Rashid

Inertia YOUR PARTNER FOR PURSUING EXCELLENCE

It is a
tendency of body to resist u L
a •

sudden in the state rest ÷

changes of
<
:
.

: .

> <
or motion
.

•
Inertia depends upon mass .
The T

n
r

the larger
greater the mass, would
be the inertia The direction line tells
of field
-
•
.

the direction
you of force on

mass
any .
 The about 9 moon 1.6N /
between
field lines tell
kg
=

gap
•

the
strength of field .

1kg on Moon
experiences 106N
of
force .

•
less
gap > strong field F-
field
weak W
mxg mg
• =
more
gap
-

>

↳
Weight
Gravitational Field Strength •
I

the
"
pull of gravitational field "
The
force per unit
point mass at
"
a on mass is called
weight .

in a
CLASSMATE
gravitational field .

Physics by Kashan Rashid

planets have
strong grav
YOUR PARTNER FOR PURSUING EXCELLENCE

large
•
.

small
i.
•
m

field strength and

planets
grau field strengths
i
have weak .
.

F
g
• =

9 Earth 9.81N /
kg
=

1kg on Earth
experiences
9.81N of force .
 Mass
weight
1. Amount
of matter 1 .

Effect of gravitational
present in a
field on man .
vw
body in
Si Unit 2.SI Unit Newton ( N)
2.
kg Direction
weight
of downwards
:
.
:
is

Scalar
vertically
Vector center
3. 3 towards the
of
-

CLASSMATE Physics by Kashan Rashid Earth .

stays every 4. Changes from planet

YOUR PARTNER FOR PURSUING EXCELLENCE
4. same -

where to
planet .
 Density 2 .

Measuring density of an

" " irregular shaped object .

Man unit volume

per .

1. Measure mass
using Electronic
It balance
→ tells about the
compactness .

matter in volume Volume is determined

of a
given .
2 .

of object
using liquid displacement
p
= m
>
mass method .

V ,
volume
v

CLASSMATE Physics by Kashan Rashid

V2 -

SI Unit -3
kgm
YOUR PARTNER
: FOR PURSUING EXCELLENCE

density -
v,
V,
Vobj =
V2 -

1.
Measuring density of a
regular
0
shaped object .

of of liquid
volume volume +

Measure
1. mass
using Electronic liquid object
balance
2. Measure dimensions and

apply formula of its volume .

3.
Apply f- my .
to find density .
 U Wo
Vol. Vol
of =
.

of liquid
' object displaced

Eureka Can Volume

of liquid
displaced
3.
Apply p
my find density
to
-
-

CLASSMATE Physics by Kashan Rashid

A less dense object always floats and
YOUR PARTNER FOR PURSUING EXCELLENCE
→

volume
of shapes more dense
object sinks .

pinata
-3
1. Cube V =L 1000
kgm
=

2. Cuboid V Lxbxh
Ship floats because the volume
of ship is
-
-
☐

3.
Cylinder V= Isth made so
large that the overall
density
4. Cone V=
tgthth of ship is less than that
of water
-

5.
Sphere V=§ñr3